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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7250" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cec973b7-30eb-4570-afc1-159895cffa7c" ID-PMC="PMC8076164" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-79-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CEDC3742C169540583072E7995018533" ID-PubMed="33958950" ModsDocID="1314-4049-79-17" checkinTime="1618878569608" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Eberhardt, Ursula, Beker, Henry J., Borgen, Torbjorn, Knudsen, Henning, Schuetz, Nicole &amp; Elborne, Steen A." docDate="2021" docId="B4C52857150F57CB974D95A327F098D2" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 79: 17-118" docOrigin="MycoKeys 79" docPubDate="2021-04-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363" docTitle="Hebeloma ingratum Bruchet; Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 39: 125 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="CEDC3742C169540583072E7995018533" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="CEDC3742C169540583072E7995018533" masterDocTitle="A survey of Hebeloma (Hymenogastraceae) in Greenland" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1720462698628" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1EB14955F0CF0875788F49E3D8594D26">A survey of Hebeloma (Hymenogastraceae) in Greenland</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B1D02E9A97FF8648ED98DB478522B45">Eberhardt, Ursula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7D7B0BAADC1DCDCD20A70B7CEEB85A9">Beker, Henry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C0267375BB4B3FC0D344B8C514C5E2F">Rue Pere de Deken 19, B- 1040 Bruxelles, Belgium &amp; Royal Holloway College, University of London, Egham, UK &amp; Plantentuin Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="75C4952E46533F5B17F3AF520E940EEE">Borgen, Torbjorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C7C7C78DFB401C3EB6C266AAF5F2228">Sensommervej 142, 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="744DDDFA31E322FC9A910832D561180B">Knudsen, Henning</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2DEFA9E7BC43C211F6AE50B4A0CB6A4D">Hauchsvej 15, 1825 Frederiksberg, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="746C722AE7B28946B1DF1116A2DF7813">Schuetz, Nicole</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="59729BE05551B5CB363AB79B2EA96DE8">Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E96696004993C6623C6839D3D737C0CC">Elborne, Steen A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B4C52857150F57CB974D95A327F098D2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181518920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4C52857150F57CB974D95A327F098D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4C52857150F57CB974D95A327F098D2" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="C019D6FEB30270EB1FAD5B1100C9C26F" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D16AEE2A32C4B8FA01B6320C020ED1DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="329D8E685D04EC7F186B9C75135C02BC" ID-CoL="3JXQB" LSID="B4C52857-150F-57CB-974D-95A327F098D2" authority="Bruchet; Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 39: 125, 1970." authorityName="Bruchet; Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 39: 125" authorityYear="1970" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma ingratum" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ingratum">Hebeloma ingratum Bruchet; Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 39: 125, 1970.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="C191FD4F8F7619DCBE172EFE6E9F179A" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Hebeloma ingratum A SAE- 2016.208, photograph S. A. Elborne B distribution of cited collections C spores x 1600 and D cheilocystidia x 1000 of SAE- 2016.208 in Melzer's reagent. Scale bars: 5 µm; microphotographs H. K. J. Beker." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533420" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="35577004459E2BA7D3925490416AFB1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="91F83758A661F63ED4D5C20FCA09886C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Macroscopic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59E1BB07B140A7726A3C239966D59A1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Cap 1.8-7.5 cm in diameter, convex to umbonate, margin often involute when young, sometimes serrate or crenulate, tacky when moist, occasionally hygrophanous, usually bicolored but sometimes unicolored, at center usually brown tones from ochraceous to cinnamon, at margin cream, occasionally 3-4 mm from margin a circle of water spots can be visible, without any traces of veil. Lamellae pale clay brown, adnate to emarginate, maximum depth 3-5 mm, number of lamellae {L} 50-80, droplets absent or visible with
<normalizedToken id="624B0B925892C9C8528FFEFD0CD43A21" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10 lens, occasionally with naked eye, white fimbriate edge usually present, sometimes very strongly. Stem 1.5-6.8
<normalizedToken id="C1B711F75056F78E07515AE0A3CF6002" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-1.2 {median}
<normalizedToken id="ABF44ED536F2EF4C1C1E7CF6A5FB127C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1.3 {base} cm, stem Q (2.5-)4.4-11.1(-11.5), white lengthily fibrillose and white flocculose, most distinct in the upper half, cylindrical to clavate, occasionally subbulbous to bulbous. Context firm, interior stuffed, later hollow, rarely with superior wick, flesh not discoloring from base or sometimes weakly. Smell raphanoid. Taste raphanoid, usually mild, but sometimes bitter. Spore deposit dark olive buff to brownish olive to yellowish brown or umber.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5083A554873FB360A296C38D2417F0B3" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533420" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
<paragraph id="AD7DF2CB18DF14FA21F1583C8131DDA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="83E6978A9BFA0CEB8C6E46FF209028C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6351D6E5648B17D06A8BA0F0B13A585" authorityName="Bruchet; Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 39: 125" authorityYear="1970" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma ingratum" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ingratum">
<emphasis id="8CAC0C36EB6D273BE367EA982658747F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Hebeloma ingratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D32C2DD86D4E88C1DF10CA087346E783" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
SAE-2016.208, photograph S.A. Elborne
<emphasis id="B7C952707A56AA5A53D1190723332BCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
distribution of cited collections
<emphasis id="783677AABCE78D0E93A1D5E74119A815" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
spores
<normalizedToken id="C7616F7165607445A01D755444833131" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1600 and
<emphasis id="0FCEA00B49DB88D8B32B29F63185F432" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
cheilocystidia
<normalizedToken id="3C4A48A8D1364DC6091F9D752A40469F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1000 of SAE-2016.208 in
<normalizedToken id="C83658A4EFA8D5ED3716FF1FB8603A4D" originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent. Scale bars: 5
<normalizedToken id="887276F88623C39D92AA63189E91FA83" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; microphotographs H.K.J. Beker.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2F2802D7BD37E87FF451983C3BC0DD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="B4E85CCFC2F8C59025607D4573B125C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Microscopic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCFC5F08A2262DFFA86FE9379FC51E62" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Spores amygdaloid, sometimes limoniform, variably papillate from absent to very strongly, on ave. 10.0-11.0
<normalizedToken id="0827B7438381E2341551F37048FD10E1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5-6.5
<normalizedToken id="A47F2BAD8D3C5503B3885A3FF272745F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, ave. Q = 1.7-1.9, yellow to yellow brown, usually guttulate, weakly to distinctly ornamented (O2O3), perispore somewhat to distinctly loosening ((P0) P1P2), indistinctly to weakly dextrinoid (D1D2). Basidia (20-)24-30(-33)
<normalizedToken id="678EC5E84424179F541AAB30C575F271" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-10
<normalizedToken id="11100E796469A787397F333C5B35386C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, ave. Q = 3.2-3.9, mostly four-spored. Cheilocystidia clavate-lageniform, occasionally clavate-stipitate or ventricose, occasionally with characteristic apical or median wall thickening, sometimes geniculate or septate, on ave. 42-55
<normalizedToken id="2239CB75CD1A26B784D77F5A1381DD6E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-7 (apex)
<normalizedToken id="680FF9032B59D2234402881B353FCC4E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-4.5 (middle)
<normalizedToken id="AE21A7407DE25A344ECDF56C83191465" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6.5 (base)
<normalizedToken id="F9916A5EE5B186BD114ADAF7F445773B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, ratios A/M = 1.4-1.74, A/B = 0.9-1.28, B/M = 1.4-1.64. Epicutis and ixocutis, 75-300
<normalizedToken id="EABA0B1940DE931143C022E58DA0005A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick (measured from exsiccata), maximum hyphae width 5-6.5
<normalizedToken id="A9E70ED9DCF8DA187AC919E7EB9893D6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, sometimes encrusted, trama elements beneath subcutis oblong to sausage-shaped up to 15
<normalizedToken id="11F380242681BD9E6C8734DEE984A75A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide. Caulocystidia up to 150
<normalizedToken id="A1C019269B492F3AC20E357CF76F48B5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, often cylindrical or slenderly clavate at the apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FD95C7DCB69B8DD056A4250AF60DACE" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="collections examined">
<paragraph id="706732B5F5D4CCBA6CC4B9E91378947A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Collections examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81A6DDE97700F74B808342BA3E932D28" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="415864DDE2CFC03F18CF58A92DDBD9DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S-Greenland</emphasis>
: Paamiut, Taartoq/
<normalizedToken id="1BD093866DCAE47C4E7248B21B752C43" originalValue="Mørke">Morke</normalizedToken>
Fiord,
<geoCoordinate id="8C809284BAEBAB215E11A981D708A12B" degrees="62.01" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="62.01">62.01°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="35C9ED0660DF1C3B2202B74E9A35B015" degrees="49.26" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-49.26">49.26°W</geoCoordinate>
, 4 Sep 1993, T. Borgen (TB93.205, C-F-103501), 20 m, with
<taxonomicName id="073D831714B26214218ACE5CA375590F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula glandulosa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="5453088FCA5C56249299855E2D4A6C55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Betula glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F0CF10443157B3F6E2C86865A63C0398" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="9A6051CDFFFDE60C52C3443D958508B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in heathland.
<emphasis id="F89499D2CD27372633D4A7189575AACF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">W-Greenland</emphasis>
: Kangerlussuaq, fjord shore south of town,
<geoCoordinate id="F5137EFE6D65C471A10ACF29BAB52C3F" degrees="66.98" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="66.98">66.98°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A91C1D0F6BEDFBF8CEFC879C98C7AB8C" degrees="50.69" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-50.69">50.69°W</geoCoordinate>
, 26 Aug 2016, S.A. Elborne (SAE-2016.208-GR, C-F-106748), 20 m, with
<taxonomicName id="7DD98A76A3005B486ADA9D9FEE94A068" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="07E0FEB240497BBD6C788665A026BAD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="688500997CB8B2E8C0B496884985A708" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula nana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="BF0E83E2B9B890774AF2A0D467CAE861" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Betula nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
along streamside. Kangerlussuaq, Sandflugtsdalen,
<geoCoordinate id="B3DC54C1E9099F4B73D8A90B3F1C8C74" degrees="67.02" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="67.02">67.02°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7CA0B00C07FC8524D84B3CE60FAF734B" degrees="50.42" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-50.42">50.42°W</geoCoordinate>
, 21 Aug 1987, H. Knudsen (HK87.262, C-F-119732), 200 m, with
<taxonomicName id="05DE6F6D8A9C41387D1535D9172EEFB7" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula nana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="69FC5B0356050CE9EE99A772B6DA95CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Betula nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7F6F34EA9E6DE094B42577A07EAA782C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="5E224C7B2F4368A038631ADA826A19E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sisimiut, 4 km E of the village,
<geoCoordinate id="90CBEB28AC3746778AA2668A789263FA" degrees="66.94" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="66.94">66.94°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7B80BCC6BDE5071D56AB4D8756E2277B" degrees="53.59" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-53.59">53.59°W</geoCoordinate>
, 18 Aug 2000, E. Ohenoja (EO18.8.00.36, OULU F050503), 70 m, in heathland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7D1801220E58DF8A4C2F6810D533FB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0A4C357CC4DFDD54FA307089C5DA0A07" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39ADAF9408D5D4493ED929508BFF63FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Only known from two well-studied areas in low arctic southern and western Greenland, north to 67°. The general European distribution is in the Temperate zone, missing in southern Europe and with one record in the Hemiboreal zone in Finland. The Greenland records are the northernmost known and the first from North America and the first outside Europe.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2166C232BB877AFAE19122DC7B68D84" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="F8FF25871E4A89D0E73F6DCCD292659E" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCA5096B0F509407D9FFB08A3AD87ED3" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Four collections from heath- and scrubland. Hosts are uncertain, both
<taxonomicName id="4C77EA9A339318D3A5EFFF5B95D249FF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula nana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="06091EB851018BF71798884D132855A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Betula nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3831A5E5F3CDC19CCF44C5FDA8503150" lsidName="B. glandulosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="30E90199EDDBFDAD5A3D686DD1563EC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B. glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as
<taxonomicName id="907C4B1F1E1ADF7C2B747237BFE655FA" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="EA838BBEAFCD196A4C7D06609A6CCD17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were present. No preference for a specific ecology.
<bibRefCitation id="29A0FFB62606BAA9A5067F33B9DCCA59" author="Beker, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Fungi Europaei Edizioni Tecnografica, Lomazzo" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B4" refString="Beker, HJ, Eberhardt, U, Vesterholt, J, 2016. Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm. Fungi Europaei Edizioni Tecnografica, Lomazzo" title="Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm." year="2016">Beker et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
also list
<taxonomicName id="90AEC3605966B4165FD8AD63F2D66A9A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7CDF129ED1174832F85A8AB143FEF41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7C1AE4C3673CD207FA86DA3B7630D46D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21A0B9F2194B9FC91F9C6EC7089FE039" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but also
<taxonomicName id="E17DB09CD7CB5E77CA3E534EE4202971" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5DA47184B824E99C389AA4FF3A38A55F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D24F87B61ED8208C48535FB526DAE3F2" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3F89217CEF08E493D9F7623AD9AA460E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0C4CF3DDA6898F78F6CC9BD1B760B45D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E57CD09D1C84E346690B68B8F8175E72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as possible hosts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>