210 lines
24 KiB
XML
210 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="86CECD82BB951744C9D9C1EA05E6FDFE" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.14706" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81f065e7-a342-495c-9855-21bc26539311" ID-PMC="PMC5672734" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-692-1" ID-PubMed="29133987" ID-ZooBank="1B7C3F517CF543338EAB1CB1BD9D8A07" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-692-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 692" ModsDocTitle="A review of the land snail genus Alycaeus (Gastropoda, Alycaeidae) in Peninsular Malaysia" checkinTime="1503352913593" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Foon, Junn Kitt & Liew, Thor-Seng" docDate="2017" docId="223367DE7A0D3E1D681021D3DFA6D4F5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 692: 1-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 692" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.14706" docTitle="Alycaeus conformis Fulton 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF8E6C15A17CDA48FFA7FFE36C7CFFA2" masterDocTitle="A review of the land snail genus Alycaeus (Gastropoda, Alycaeidae) in Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1701315888619" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="14B5A4FE37F72699A158D08387F0B865">A review of the land snail genus Alycaeus (Gastropoda, Alycaeidae) in Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8552465A7D96804755548F3E9B736D9F">Foon, Junn Kitt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35F3DD8E20938FC35E9E9ED37CDEA766">Liew, Thor-Seng</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="223367DE7A0D3E1D681021D3DFA6D4F5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132786262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:223367DE7A0D3E1D681021D3DFA6D4F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/223367DE7A0D3E1D681021D3DFA6D4F5" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="574CBF02170983FB041A90D8F81ACB30" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="51B4363AF2834299702E39E43981B781" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="AD70B08FBB5719BF7FC4D2E19326187E" ID-CoL="CBZV" authority="Fulton, 1902" authorityName="Fulton" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus conformis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conformis">Alycaeus conformis Fulton, 1902</taxonomicName>
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Figures 7E, 14, 31D
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2AEAB550CE122373C1D622B7ACE0DB6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EA8E3263502FBEB77C0BF543866148B7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="BB6A88EAEFA4CEE321576EFF545701C8" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus conformis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conformis">Alycaeus conformis</taxonomicName>
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Fulton, 1902: 68-69;
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<bibRefCitation id="8EBB2EB84ED50006B386217657243F87" author="Sykes, ER" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="194 - 199" title="On the land operculate Mollusca collected during the " Skeat Expedition " to the Malay Peninsula in 1899 - 1900." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/145330/summary" volume="1903" year="1903">Sykes 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 198;
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<bibRefCitation id="95F290A5943E7758BAA80EC4B2D60170" author="Laidlaw, FF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="25 - 37" title="A list of the Land and Fresh-water Mollusca of the Malay Peninsula with notes." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/41559818" volume="6" year="1928">Laidlaw 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 34;
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<bibRefCitation id="D274F8A22786FB9CE76A9346F435253C" author="Laidlaw, FF" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="35 - 41" title="Notes on the land-mollusca of the Batu Caves, Selangor, with descriptions of two new species." url="http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/pdf/PUBLICATION/Raffles%20Bulletin%20of%20Zoology/Past%20Volumes/RBZ%207(1)/07brm035-041.pdf" volume="7" year="1932">Laidlaw 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 36;
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<bibRefCitation id="1212FA5082BCDD7947DE5A1FB0AFD8EF" author="Venmans, LAWC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="81 - 87" title="Notes on Alycaeus." volume="32" year="1956">Venmans 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 81, figure 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="F377426FFB7C4B05CEA4172AB742CC6B" author="Robertson, R" journalOrPublisher="Tyronia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 140" title="Catalog of the types of recent mollusca of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Pt. 5, Gastropoda: Archaegastropoda, Cyclophoracea." volume="15" year="1987">Robertson et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 2;
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<bibRefCitation id="E4DDC6A75E133D83BCD2F590507D409D" author="Chan, SY" journalOrPublisher="Club Conchylia Informationen" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="35 - 46" title="Non-marine mollusks from Selangor, West Malaysia, with a comparison note on introduced species." volume="29" year="1997">Chan 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 37;
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<bibRefCitation id="6669C229D396AD4C920C19B5B3E78B4C" author="Tarruella, A" journalOrPublisher="Spira" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="71 - 76" title="Listado taxonomico ilustrado de la familia Cyclophoridae J. E. Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Gastropoda): Parte 2. La subfamilia Alycaeinae J. E. Gray, 1850." url="http://www.molluscat.com/assets/spira_4_12_7.pdf" volume="4" year="2011">
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Tarruella and
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<normalizedToken id="B439C903E5E0A375C85A4FC1F816D33A" originalValue="Domènech">Domenech</normalizedToken>
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2011
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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: 72;
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<bibRefCitation id="E53F5C26B7E7B8B777D5B372F7E95C73" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Order of the Trustees, Calcutta" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" url="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0151" year="2016">
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<normalizedToken id="0E8381EB5BC7F0A1F9BCE37A442EA71E" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 20160151;
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<bibRefCitation id="C44B151544B4AB295D0E5DAF0120522E" author="Foon, JK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 94" title="Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999" volume="682" year="2017">Foon et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 10, figure 4B.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67BE57CF366A112336B0C843362CA83F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="583ECB86D019467C1AB3E933FCF01029" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus confirmis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="confirmis">Alycaeus confirmis</taxonomicName>
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[sic]:
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<bibRefCitation id="200B815937A516A696ACF5FBEE09C65C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Maassen 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 21.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5757DDCA064B3AA7E15F6172BC97473F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="CA9BEC0264D816978198AFFE3A76C167" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus coniformis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coniformis">Alycaeus coniformis</taxonomicName>
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[sic]:
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<bibRefCitation id="C68F06718B139704B93152771DF76020" author="Tarruella, A" journalOrPublisher="Spira" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="71 - 76" title="Listado taxonomico ilustrado de la familia Cyclophoridae J. E. Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Gastropoda): Parte 2. La subfamilia Alycaeinae J. E. Gray, 1850." url="http://www.molluscat.com/assets/spira_4_12_7.pdf" volume="4" year="2011">
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Tarruella and
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||
<normalizedToken id="85B376BA095F7BB167B6AEEDAB38DBD3" originalValue="Domènech">Domenech</normalizedToken>
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||
2011
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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: 72, figure. 1B.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3C58C27E096ADDBF1A282D49CC69955C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="160432AA61EAE392C2EBFE6781C70B45" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7CBC7B8635CEBED67FAE5C342AB2306" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Perak.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="257742A05C4221CA39A8CFD5AF3EEDC3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="50B360479822D7E42AA9F51B425F732B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="651B1C0401C478FB36D976EAE03816B1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Syntypes. Perak: ANSP 84690/2 (Seen), NHMUK 1902.5.28.22-23/2 (Seen).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86F2E6000F65552E1F2E1698794AE849" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B9976A665DD5B96A4FE243F2C6ECEDC5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Other examined materials.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="62A6C6689F9AFDEBE5D40010663FB1BB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">KTN 01 Gunung Reng, Kelantan: BOR/MOL 6836/2. KTN 66 Batu Tongkat, Kelantan: ZRC 1975.2.21.88/1. Lojing, Kelantan: BOR/MOL 6526/1. PHG 03 Gunung Jebak Puyuh, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6884/1. PHG 01 Kota Gelanggi, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6887/1, BOR/MOL 8396/2. Mykarst-122 Bukit Merah, Pahang: BOR/MOL 12986/1. PHG 02 Gunung Senyum, Pahang: BOR/MOL 12987/1. PHG 05 Bukit Cintamanis, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6893/1, BOR/MOL 8403/2, BOR/MOL 8404/2. PHG 72 Bukit Panching, Pahang: ANSP 439103/1. Perak: ZRC 1975.2.21.86/1, RMNH 153478/2. PRK 23 Gunung Rapat, Perak: BOR/MOL 10057/1. SGR 02 Bukit Takun, Selangor: BOR/MOL 6809/1, BOR/MOL 8316/2. SGR 01 Batu Caves, Selangor: ZRC 1975.2.21.87/1, ZRC 1990.10274-10288/14. Endau-Kluang, Johor: BOR/MOL 6458/1, BOR/MOL 6459/1.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1ED14816C4F678D2081A5173D694A50C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BD6D160E81ED81CB0AC4467F20491FF1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="77B25BF99736F3D40FDCC34629170FA7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Protoconch. Smooth at first whorl, becomes grooved in the second whorl. Grooves arranged parallel to each other and tilted anteriorly at 45° to the coiling axis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8B1D8E48328DA061B8F97A5FAD59DAA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Shell shape. Conical. Shell height: 8.77-10.19 mm. Shell width: 7.16-8.19 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0AF9EC657F95347DD0919AB781B25D83" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spire. Spire height: 2.37-3.21 mm. Spire width: 3.24-3.66 mm. Number of whorls: up to 4 ⅜. Spire shape: oblong conical. Whorl periphery rounded. Umbilicus open.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00F57F9BF19F025649B5C89E86DCCE2E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Whorl constriction. At about 4
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<normalizedToken id="E4D01E9297D38544BF4FAA011D73AB58" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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whorls posterior of protoconch.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2CFE66FBB077FDB6C5B59F99ECA53C12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Breathing tube. Length: 4.70-5.76 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E1B19F9C81BB6F21A32397A710F508A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aperture and peristome. Aperture circular, moderately expanded. Aperture height: 4.11-5.14 mm. Aperture width: 4.27-4.93 mm. Peristome double, thickened, slightly notched at suture. Interspace narrow. Peristome orientation 10-16° oblique with respect to the coiling axis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="967FDD7F9D03FBC122E5DE627BDADC07" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spiral lines. Indistinct, regularly spaced. Approximately 11-59 lines per 1 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0B0BE3895C2B789A2070DDBBCFCA7C5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Radial ribs running anterior of breathing tube. Radial ribs pronounced, evenly spaced. Approximately 10-17 ribs per 1 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E86AF7B5AF97B9B846E83B44A0915C11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Radial ribs running perpendicular to breathing tube. Radial ribs more pronounced and thicker than those anterior of breathing tube, evenly spaced. Approximately 9-13 ribs per 1 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC33A55DA3000F3ACFC3BA8DDD3EC822" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Radial ribs running posterior of breathing tube. Ribs absent. Only radial growth lines.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DCA5DA397D2CDBFF7BB99A4CA2091890" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Operculum. Concave, conical. Exterior covered by thick calcareous layer. Exterior has radially spiral lamellae of 6 revolutions. Interior covered by proteinaceous layer, mamillated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E667C91D376E190420F682028A3C951" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Shell colour. First 3 whorls usually red or pink. All colours fade to white towards ultimate whorl.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3DC825BF5C21FC383911C73B12A6055" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Living animal. Body grey. Head grey. Tentacles dark grey to black.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="138F6B7FC4DE3C782B36AA812C583DB0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="F04516F511C99F7372F0F1C1192F0E59" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27CA4FAAAAF86F41C1B20D975B11AE80" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lives under large rotten logs and on leaf litter. In wet, shady forests in both limestone and non-limestone areas.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D71AE497C8CDC3B57AA40610D508876" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Distribution. Localised in Perak but widespread in Kelantan, Pahang, Selangor and Johor. Elsewhere, in Phuket, southern Thailand (
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<bibRefCitation id="F54CACC968766692BDB2F6D89934BD25" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Order of the Trustees, Calcutta" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" url="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0151" year="2016">
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<normalizedToken id="26CA5DC1AB27601EA2707C5523F7C4FA" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="651008DABB9B0C7A2CEDA0BE936EA324" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Differential diagnosis
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<taxonomicName id="0FB3D22064E18D6263A55BEA26066958" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus conformis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conformis">Alycaeus conformis</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="18CE711B67B164CC0BD12F32D55ECE77" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus gibbosulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gibbosulus">Alycaeus gibbosulus</taxonomicName>
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in shell shape but differs in having a less expanded penultimate whorl, finer radial ribs anterior of breathing tube, shorter constriction whorl, shorter breathing tube, less oblique peristome and multilamellated operculum exterior. The animal body is dark grey in
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<taxonomicName id="8681D5D2E008B3F17EBDC39EBC867299" lsidName="A. conformis" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="conformis">A. conformis</taxonomicName>
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compared to brown in
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<taxonomicName id="3DA80F0A490277B7F4B9EF4570C5CB97" lsidName="A. gibbosulus" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="gibbosulus">A. gibbosulus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5A9B10102A866B370EC9B98ED198A742" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="850132AEDA3F295CC790B1A31B31E6B7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C2CD6EB959E99811F73ADE0B5B35F1B8" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<bibRefCitation id="31295CC95AC72D7183AC8DFFFA2AC5B7" author="Fulton, HC" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="68 - 69" title="Descriptions of a new Alycaeus from Perak and a Bulimulus from Bolivia." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6367782" volume="7" year="1902">Fulton (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3E683D99AD6F70D18F59BDA2240B955" lsidName="A. conformis" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="conformis">A. conformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Perak without further specifying the location. Perak is a large state in western Peninsular Malaysia. During recent intensive sampling across limestone hills in Perak,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D816A4EC481FCD2EDA2EDA30B178B799" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus conformis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conformis">Alycaeus conformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only discovered at one locality, Gunung Rapat.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159D955111FF687F7E72B160B7783F11" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus conformis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conformis">Alycaeus conformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been reported from Kelantan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24DA755BB3F87CBC01908A388E1AB888" author="Sykes, ER" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="194 - 199" title="On the land operculate Mollusca collected during the " Skeat Expedition " to the Malay Peninsula in 1899 - 1900." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/145330/summary" volume="1903" year="1903">Sykes 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C212186B3EE24D997022B717A15B0850" author="Laidlaw, FF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="25 - 37" title="A list of the Land and Fresh-water Mollusca of the Malay Peninsula with notes." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/41559818" volume="6" year="1928">Laidlaw 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Selangor (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F6EDAC2D2FE9F25229AEA6282FC332E" author="Laidlaw, FF" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="35 - 41" title="Notes on the land-mollusca of the Batu Caves, Selangor, with descriptions of two new species." url="http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/pdf/PUBLICATION/Raffles%20Bulletin%20of%20Zoology/Past%20Volumes/RBZ%207(1)/07brm035-041.pdf" volume="7" year="1932">Laidlaw 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B89A126113942F1B549C79F17A58D4B0" author="Venmans, LAWC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="81 - 87" title="Notes on Alycaeus." volume="32" year="1956">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="4211F060BF830DFBCD95812C17E5C4B9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Venmans</pageBreakToken>
|
||
1956
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Pahang and Johor.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6AD59F00D7E7179C06A3BEF1E9B84284" author="Venmans, LAWC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="81 - 87" title="Notes on Alycaeus." volume="32" year="1956">Venmans (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the radular morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3D84E9203B4F3CDE8BEE8C197791633" lsidName="A. conformis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="conformis">A. conformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Batu Caves, Selangor.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E606237B83A47D641F03F59C64A23840" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Order of the Trustees, Calcutta" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" url="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0151" year="2016">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7B3DE0C831DBE561975BF841731EDD1E" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the microstructures associated with the breathing tube of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6BCB99F8FB6C0A129BB39F2268CB1B3" lsidName="A. conformis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="conformis">A. conformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Phuket Island, Thailand. The shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56CA80C2B6ED1C9C44FF06278893AF4A" lsidName="A. conformis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="conformis">A. conformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
are often coated in a layer of organic matter when alive (Figure 5E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6E8E83713E46A782278D0C5B64C6D564" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="A68EAD73821028FC14427D42A3A73FDD" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Figure 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41EE910B2A35CFABDEEB37E516F76341" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus conformis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conformis">Alycaeus conformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fulton, 1902.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="56666B1E27551E3B5059E9650D4AAD3E" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
Shell of syntype, NHMUK 1902.5.28.22-23
|
||
<normalizedToken id="97E6786E2B45FE4FA0E89892A5181DDC" originalValue="E–I">E-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
Shell of BOR/MOL 6526
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7B10DB030695E45B4807A921D4617237" originalValue="J–L">J-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
Close up of shell of BOR/MOL 6526
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B3940FECC845161CBB985B64D96F0D17" originalValue="M–P">M-P</normalizedToken>
|
||
Operculum of BOR/MOL 12986. Scale bars:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="44D92EFD1442414BD0F8917150AC4932" originalValue="A–P">A-P</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 mm. Photographs
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2910139D09246EA6F7C8D336EFBB7225" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
by Harold Taylor (copyright of NHM, reproduced with permission). Photographs
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1CF39B6E61EC1416FBEACEF187122AFE" originalValue="E–P">E-P</normalizedToken>
|
||
by Junn Kitt Foon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |