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<heading id="C65E81B1FFE8056F06CAF8B59FC0F85D" bold="true" box="[151,690,1909,1936]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFE8056F06CAF8B59FC0F85D" ID-CoL="9D48L" authority="(A. Milne-Edwards, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,690,1909,1936]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFE8056F06CAF8B59FC0F85D" bold="true" box="[151,690,1909,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFE8056F06CAF8B59C1CF85D" bold="true" box="[151,366,1909,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Plesionika martia</emphasis>
(A.
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFE8056F07C6F8B59FDBF85D" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[411,681,1909,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refId="ref7452" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1883) Recueil de figures de crustaces nouveaux oupeuconnus. Paris, 3 pp., 44 pls." type="book" year="1883">Milne-Edwards, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="9D1636DDFFE8056F06CAF8599C52F861" blockId="1.[151,690,1909,1971]" box="[151,288,1945,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
(
<figureCitation id="05922A58FFE8056F06FDF8599C6AF861" box="[160,280,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1826,1851]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,310,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,306,1798]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, C, Plesionika martia (A. Milne-Edwards, 1883), Great Nicobar Islands, ovigerous female cl 20.0 mm (DAB- FUK/AR-PLE-24). B, D, E, P. semilaevis Bate, 1888, Sakthikulangara fishing harbour, Kerala: B, ovigerous female cl 18.6 mm (DABFUK/AR-PLE-25); D, E, ovigerous female cl 18.1 mm (DABFUK/AR-PLE-28).A, B, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral; C, D, abdominal somites III to VI and tail fan, lateral; E, left pereiopod III propodus and dactylus, lateral. Scales: A-D = 5 mm, E = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3629037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3629037/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1A, C</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFE8056F06CAF81E9F3DF824" ID-CoL="9CZ4V" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1883" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,591,2013,2038]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Pandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martius">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFE8056F06CAF81E9C38F827" box="[151,330,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Pandalus martius</emphasis>
A.
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFE8056F072DF81D9F3DF824" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[368,591,2013,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refId="ref7452" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1883) Recueil de figures de crustaces nouveaux oupeuconnus. Paris, 3 pp., 44 pls." type="book" year="1883">Milne-Edwards, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 21 (
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locality: northeastern Atlantic);
<treatmentCitation id="1C0810CCFFE8056F024AF81E9842F824" author="Forest, J. &amp; Holthuis, L. B." box="[1047,1328,2013,2038]" page="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFE8056F024AF81E9842F824" author="Forest, J. &amp; Holthuis, L. B." box="[1047,1328,2013,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refId="ref6317" refString="Forest, J. &amp; Holthuis, L. B. (1997) A. Milne-Edwards: Receuil de figures de Crustaces nouveaux oupeuconnus, 1883. Nouvelle edition en fac-simile avec des commentaires et annotation. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 128 pp." type="book" year="1997">Forest &amp; Holthuis 1997: 54</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 21.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFEB056C06CAFF599D98FF63" ID-CoL="7PRKR" authorityName="Goodnight &amp; Goodnight" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,234,153,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Cranaidae" genus="Panalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C06CAFF599D98FF63" box="[151,234,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Panalus</emphasis>
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prox.
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C0771FF599CE2FF62" box="[300,400,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">martius—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1C0810CCFFEB056C07CDFF589F82FF63" author="Wood-Mason, J. &amp; Alcock, A." box="[400,752,152,177]" page="369" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C07CDFF589F82FF63" author="Wood-Mason, J. &amp; Alcock, A." box="[400,752,152,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="358 - 370" refId="ref8130" refString="Wood-Mason, J. &amp; Alcock, A. (1892) Natural history notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer &quot; Investigator &quot;, Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N. commanding. Series II. No. 1. On the results of deep-sea dredging during the season 1890 - 91. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 9, 358 - 370, figs. 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939208677337" type="journal article" year="1892">Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock 1892: 369</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BDB911F3FFEB056C06CAFF779F9EFF1D" box="[151,748,183,208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFEB056C06CAFF779C0BFF1D" authority="" box="[151,377,183,207]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Pandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Plesionika">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C06CAFF779D85FF1D" box="[151,247,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Pandalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C075BFF779C03FF1D" box="[262,369,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Plesionika</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C0722FF789C91FF1D" box="[383,483,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">martius—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1C0810CCFFEB056C07BEFF779FFEFF02" author="Alcock, A." box="[483,652,183,208]" page="95" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C07BEFF779FFEFF02" author="Alcock, A." box="[483,652,183,208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref5473" refString="Alcock, A. (1901) A descriptive catalogue of the Indian deep-sea Crustacea Decapoda Macrura and Anomala, in the Indian museum. Being a revised account of the deep-sea species collected by the Royal Indian marine survey ship &quot; Investigator &quot;. Indian Museum, Calcutta, 286 pp., pls. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 30840" type="book chapter" year="1901">Alcock 1901: 95</bibRefCitation>
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(in part).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D1636DDFFEB056C06CAFF169FD6FEF9" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BDB911F3FFEB056C06CAFF169FD6FEF9" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFEB056C06CAFF169FF9FF3C" ID-CoL="9D48L" authority="- Crosnier &amp; Forest 1973: 212" authorityName="Crosnier &amp; Forest" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,651,213,238]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C06CAFF169C3FFF3C" box="[151,333,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Plesionika martia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1C0810CCFFEB056C073BFF159FF9FF3C" author="Crosnier, A. &amp; Forest, J." box="[358,651,213,238]" page="212" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C073BFF159FF9FF3C" author="Crosnier, A. &amp; Forest, J." box="[358,651,213,238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 409" refId="ref6181" refString="Crosnier, A. &amp; Forest, J. (1973) Les crevettesprofondes de l'Atlantique oriental tropical. Faune Tropicale, 19, 1 - 409." type="journal article" year="1973">Crosnier &amp; Forest 1973: 212</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 63d, 64e, 66;
<treatmentCitation id="1C0810CCFFEB056C0509FF15996AFF3C" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[852,1048,213,238]" page="146" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C0509FF15996AFF3C" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[852,1048,213,238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 271" refId="ref6790" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1980) FAO species catalogue. vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 125 (1), 1 - xvii + 1 - 271." type="book chapter" year="1980">Holthuis 1980: 146</bibRefCitation>
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(in part); Hanamura 1986: 63, figs. 9- 11;
<treatmentCitation id="1C0810CCFFEB056C06B0FF359F6AFEDF" author="Hanamura, Y. &amp; Evans, D. R." box="[237,536,244,269]" page="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C06B0FF359F6AFEDF" author="Hanamura, Y. &amp; Evans, D. R." box="[237,536,244,269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref6521" refString="Hanamura, Y. &amp; Evans, D. R. (1996) Deepwater caridean shrimps of the families Nematocarcinidae, Stylodactylidae, Pandalidae and Crangonidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) from western Australia. Bulletin of Nansei National Fisheries Research Institute, 29, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1996">Hanamura &amp; Evans 1996: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="1C0810CCFFEB056C047FFF349E4DFEDF" author="Chan, T. Y. &amp; Crosnier, A." box="[546,831,244,269]" page="213" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C047FFF349E4DFEDF" author="Chan, T. Y. &amp; Crosnier, A." box="[546,831,244,269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="187 - 234" refId="ref6029" refString="Chan, T. Y. &amp; Crosnier, A. (1997) Crustacea Decapoda: Deep sea shrimps of the genus Plesionika Bate, 1888 (Pandalidae) from French Polynesia, with descriptions of five new species. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 18. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, 176, pp. 187 - 234." type="journal article" year="1997">Chan &amp; Crosnier 1997: 213</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="1C0810CCFFEB056C0517FF3599F9FEDF" author="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M." box="[842,1163,245,269]" page="449" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C0517FF3599F9FEDF" author="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M." box="[842,1163,245,269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="195 - 589" refId="ref6209" refString="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M. (2011) Carideorum catalogus: The recent species of the Dendrobranchiate, Stenopodidean, Procarididean and Caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoologische Mededelingen, 85 (9), 195 - 589." type="journal article" year="2011">De Grave &amp; Fransen 2011: 449</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="1C0810CCFFEB056C02C8FF349D92FEF9" author="Rajool Shanis, C. P. &amp; Akhilesh, K. V. &amp; Manjebrayakath, H. &amp; Ganga, U. &amp; Pillai, N. G. K." page="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C02C8FF349D92FEF9" author="Rajool Shanis, C. P. &amp; Akhilesh, K. V. &amp; Manjebrayakath, H. &amp; Ganga, U. &amp; Pillai, N. G. K." pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref7781" refString="Rajool Shanis, C. P., Akhilesh, K. V., Manjebrayakath, H., Ganga, U. &amp; Pillai, N. G. K. (2012) Shrimps of the family Pandalidae (Caridea) from Indian waters, with new distributional record of Plesionika adensameri (Balss, 1914). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 54 (1), 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2012">
Rajool Shanis
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C0374FF35982FFEDF" box="[1321,1373,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
2012: 40
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(in part);
<treatmentCitation id="1C0810CCFFEB056C071AFED39F37FEFE" author="Samuel, V. K. D. &amp; Sreeraj, C. R. &amp; Krishnan, P. &amp; Parthiban, C. &amp; Sekar, V. &amp; Chamundeeswari, K. &amp; Immanuel, T. &amp; Shesdev, P. &amp; Purvaja, R. &amp; Ramesh, R." box="[327,581,275,300]" page="8985" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C071AFED39F37FEFE" author="Samuel, V. K. D. &amp; Sreeraj, C. R. &amp; Krishnan, P. &amp; Parthiban, C. &amp; Sekar, V. &amp; Chamundeeswari, K. &amp; Immanuel, T. &amp; Shesdev, P. &amp; Purvaja, R. &amp; Ramesh, R." box="[327,581,275,300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="8977 - 8988" refId="ref7991" refString="Samuel, V. K. D., Sreeraj, C. R., Krishnan, P., Parthiban, C., Sekar, V., Chamundeeswari, K., Immanuel, T., Shesdev, P., Purvaja, R. &amp; Ramesh, R. (2016) An updated checklist of shrimps on the Indian coast. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 8 (7), 8977 - 8988. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 2628.8.7.8977 - 8988" type="journal article" year="2016">
Samuel
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C07C4FED49CBEFEF9" box="[409,460,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
2016: 8985
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D1636DDFFEB056C06CAFEF29FBEFEBB" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
Not
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFEB056C0699FEF29FE0FE98" ID-CoL="9D48L" authority="- George &amp; Rao 1967: 330" authorityName="- George &amp; Rao" authorityPageNumber="330" authorityYear="1967" box="[196,658,305,330]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C0699FEF29C0BFE98" box="[196,377,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Plesionika martia</emphasis>
—George &amp; Rao 1967: 330
</taxonomicName>
(? in part);
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C0557FEF19EA1FE98" author="Suseelan, C." box="[778,979,305,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="491 - 511" refId="ref8087" refString="Suseelan, C. (1974) Observations on the deep-sea prawn fishery off the South-West coast of India with special references to pandalids. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 16 (2), 491 - 511." type="journal article" year="1974">Suseelan 1974: 500</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2 (? in part);
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C02D6FEF19D92FEBB" author="Radhakrishnan, E. V. &amp; Deshmukh, V. D. &amp; Maheswarudu, G. &amp; Josileen, J. &amp; Dineshababu, A. P. &amp; Philipose, K. K. &amp; Sarada, P. T. &amp; Pillai, S. L. &amp; Saleela, K. N. &amp; Chakraborty, R. &amp; Dash, G. &amp; Sajeev, C. K. &amp; Thirumilu, P. &amp; Sridhara, B. &amp; Muniuyappa, Y. &amp; Sawant, A. D. &amp; Vaidya, N. G. &amp; Johny, R. D. &amp; Verma, J. B. &amp; Baby, P. K. &amp; Unnikrishnan, C. &amp; Ramachandran, N. P. &amp; Vairamani, A. &amp; Palanichamy, A. &amp; Radhakrishnan, M. &amp; Raju, B." pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="50 - 72" refId="ref7537" refString="Radhakrishnan, E. V., Deshmukh, V. D., Maheswarudu, G., Josileen, J., Dineshababu, A. P., Philipose, K. K., Sarada, P. T., Pillai, S. L., Saleela, K. N., Chakraborty, R., Dash, G., Sajeev, C. K., Thirumilu, P., Sridhara, B., Muniuyappa, Y., Sawant, A. D., Vaidya, N. G., Johny, R. D., Verma, J. B., Baby, P. K., Unnikrishnan, C., Ramachandran, N. P., Vairamani, A., Palanichamy, A., Radhakrishnan, M. &amp; Raju, B. (2012) Prawn fauna (Crustacea: Decapoda) of India-An annotated checklist of the penaeoid, segestoid, stenopodid and caridean prawns. Journal of Marine Biological Association of India, 54 (1), 50 - 72." type="journal article" year="2012">
Radhakrishnan
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C0374FEF3982FFE98" box="[1321,1373,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
2012: 68
</bibRefCitation>
(? in part). [=
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFEB056C0729FE919FB4FEBB" ID-CoL="9D49P" authority="Bate, 1888" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[372,710,337,361]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaevis">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C0729FE919F22FEBB" box="[372,592,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Plesionika semilaevis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C040BFE919FB4FEBB" author="Bate, C. S." box="[598,710,337,361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 942" refId="ref5618" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report of the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Sci- entific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876, 24, 1 - 942, pls. 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1888">Bate, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5B36556FFEB056C06CAFE569FC9FE07" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9D1636DDFFEB056C06CAFE569FC9FE07" blockId="2.[151,1437,406,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C06CAFE569CF2FE63" bold="true" box="[151,384,406,433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</emphasis>
Great
<collectingCountry id="E5BE764DFFEB056C0797FE579F0EFE63" box="[458,636,407,433]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
, Andaman Sea,
<geoCoordinate id="F89D501AFFEB056C0573FE569EC0FE63" box="[814,946,406,433]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="37.159" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="9.619317">9º37.159N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F89D501AFFEB056C05E1FE579938FE63" box="[956,1098,407,433]" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="44.011" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="92.73352">92º44.011E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E917101DFFEB056C0209FE57985CFE63" box="[1108,1326,407,433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" value="2017-11-17">17 November 2017</date>
, 1 ovigerous female cl 20.0 mm (
<collectionCode id="FBB8AE18FFEB056C07FBFE7B9F6EFE07" box="[422,540,443,469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">DABFUK</collectionCode>
/AR-PLE-24).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5B36556FFEB056C069AFE1E9EBDFB53" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9D1636DDFFEB056C069AFE1E9F8EFBE8" blockId="2.[151,1437,406,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C069AFE1E9C30FE2B" bold="true" box="[199,322,478,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Rostrum extending far beyond scaphocerite, 1.9 times longer than carapace, basal part descending but curved upwards and straight distal to antennular peduncle; dorsal margin armed only with 7 teeth, including 3 on rostrum proper behind tip of antennular peduncle and 4 on carapace posterior to orbital margin, posteriormost tooth bearing incomplete basal suture, none with barbed tip; ventral margin with 57 closely spaced teeth. Carapace with postrostral ridge distinct but not elevated as lamina, extending to about posterior 2/3 of carapace; hepatic region having small pit-like depression; antennal spine moderately large while pterygostomian spine small; orbital margin with upper part faintly convex and almost vertically straight, lower part slightly convex. Eye with distinct ocellus. Antennular peduncle basal segment with stylocerite obtuse but distally pointed, laterally strongly folded upwards, extending just beyond distal margin of basal peduncular segment. Scaphocerite slender, 0.9 times as long as carapace and 5.6 times as long as maximum width; distolateral tooth more or less extending to distal margin of lamina; basicerite spine moderately long and slightly overreaching proximal end of lateral margin of scaphocerite. Maxilliped III bearing well developed, strap-like epipods; penultimate segment 1.2 times as long as ultimate segment. Anterior 4 pereiopods bearing well developed, strap-like epipods. Pereiopod II subequal, carpus divided into 2528 articles. All posterior 3 pereiopods incomplete and with distal segments lost. Abdomen with posterior margin of tergite III rounded, pleuron IV posteroventrally rounded while pleuron V posteroventrally pointed, somite VI 2.2 times longer than maximum height; telson 1.1 times longer than somite VI and bearing 3 pairs of dorsolateral spines (excluding pair adjacent to posterior margin of telson).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D1636DDFFEB056C069AFB829EBDFB53" blockId="2.[151,1437,406,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C069AFB829C3DFB8F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1090,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body pinkish red with eggs blue for the East Atlantic topotypic material (
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C02D8FB839851FB8F" author="Fransen, C. H. J. M." box="[1157,1315,1091,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="38 - 196" refId="ref6363" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (2014) Shrimps and prawns. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; De Angelis, N. (Eds.), FAO identification guide for fisheries purpose, The living marine resources of the Eastern Atlantic. Vol. I. FAO, Rome, pp. 38 - 196." type="book chapter" year="2014">Fransen 2014</bibRefCitation>
). No information available on the coloration of the present Andaman Sea specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5B36556FFEB056C069AFB4A998FFB1B" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9D1636DDFFEB056C069AFB4A998FFB1B" blockId="2.[151,1437,406,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C069AFB4A9C13FB77" bold="true" box="[199,353,1162,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely reported from the Atlantic and the Indo-West Pacific, at depths of
<quantity id="5A519B38FFEB056C02FDFB4B9836FB74" box="[1184,1348,1162,1190]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1925" metricValueMax="2.195" metricValueMin="0.19" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1192.5" valueMax="2195.0" valueMin="190.0">190 to 2195 m</quantity>
, mostly less than
<quantity id="5A519B38FFEB056C06A2FB6F9C34FB18" box="[255,326,1199,1226]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C07DCFB6F9FFFFB1B" author="Crosnier, A. &amp; Forest, J." box="[385,653,1199,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 409" refId="ref6181" refString="Crosnier, A. &amp; Forest, J. (1973) Les crevettesprofondes de l'Atlantique oriental tropical. Faune Tropicale, 19, 1 - 409." type="journal article" year="1973">Crosnier &amp; Forest 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C04C4FB6F9E4EFB1B" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[665,828,1199,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 271" refId="ref6790" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1980) FAO species catalogue. vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 125 (1), 1 - xvii + 1 - 271." type="book chapter" year="1980">Holthuis 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C0515FB6F993BFB1B" author="Chan, T. Y. &amp; Crosnier, A." box="[840,1097,1199,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="187 - 234" refId="ref6029" refString="Chan, T. Y. &amp; Crosnier, A. (1997) Crustacea Decapoda: Deep sea shrimps of the genus Plesionika Bate, 1888 (Pandalidae) from French Polynesia, with descriptions of five new species. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 18. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, 176, pp. 187 - 234." type="journal article" year="1997">Chan &amp; Crosnier 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C0208FB709983FB1B" author="Fransen, C. H. J. M." box="[1109,1265,1199,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="38 - 196" refId="ref6363" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (2014) Shrimps and prawns. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; De Angelis, N. (Eds.), FAO identification guide for fisheries purpose, The living marine resources of the Eastern Atlantic. Vol. I. FAO, Rome, pp. 38 - 196." type="book chapter" year="2014">Fransen 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5B36556FFEB056A069AFB139FA2FBC1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9D1636DDFFEB056C069AFB1399F1FA3B" blockId="2.[151,1437,406,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C069AFB139C49FB3F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1235,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C071CFB139CA5FB3F" author="Chace, F. A. Jr." box="[321,471,1234,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref5803" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1985) The Caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part 3: Families Thalassocarididae and Pandalidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 411, 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.411" type="journal article" year="1985">Chace (1985)</bibRefCitation>
regarded that
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFEB056C0428FB149FA8FB3F" authorityName="- George &amp; Rao" authorityYear="1967" box="[629,730,1236,1261]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C0428FB149FA8FB3F" box="[629,730,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">P. martia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was restricted to the Atlantic while the Indo-West Pacific population was a subspecies
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFEB056C07C2FB389F07FAC3" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1985" box="[415,629,1271,1297]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="martia" subSpecies="orientalis">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C07C2FB389F07FAC3" box="[415,629,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">P. martia orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Most of the differences between the two subspecies, as well as those for distinguishing the species of the “
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFEB056C044CFADC9F0AFAE7" authorityName="- George &amp; Rao" authorityYear="1967" box="[529,632,1308,1333]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C044CFADC9F0AFAE7" box="[529,632,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">P. martia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” group proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C053EFADB9E87FAE7" author="Chace, F. A. Jr." box="[867,1013,1306,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref5803" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1985) The Caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part 3: Families Thalassocarididae and Pandalidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 411, 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.411" type="journal article" year="1985">Chace (1985</bibRefCitation>
; such as the eye shape, pereiopod and pleopod length) are rather difficult to use in addition to these rather fragile body parts are often damaged or incomplete. Moreover, it is highly likely that forms most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFEB056C05D0FAA49931FAAF" authority="martia" box="[909,1091,1380,1405]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="martia" subSpecies="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C05D0FAA49931FAAF" box="[909,1091,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">P. martia martia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are present at least in
<collectingCountry id="E5BE764DFFEB056C036BFAA398EFFAAF" box="[1334,1437,1379,1405]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C06C2FA479C25FA73" author="Hanamura, Y." box="[159,343,1415,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="51 - 69" refId="ref6479" refString="Hanamura, Y. (1989) Deep-sea shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by the R. V. &quot; Soela &quot; from southern Australia. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 44, 51 - 69." type="journal article" year="1989">Hanamura 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C073CFA489FF2FA70" author="Hanamura, Y. &amp; Evans, D. R." box="[353,640,1415,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref6521" refString="Hanamura, Y. &amp; Evans, D. R. (1996) Deepwater caridean shrimps of the families Nematocarcinidae, Stylodactylidae, Pandalidae and Crangonidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) from western Australia. Bulletin of Nansei National Fisheries Research Institute, 29, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1996">Hanamura &amp; Evans 1996</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="E5BE764DFFEB056C04CFFA479F96FA73" box="[658,740,1415,1441]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="E5BE764DFFEB056C0547FA479EA9FA73" box="[794,987,1415,1441]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C05B4FA47999EFA73" author="Chan, T. Y. &amp; Crosnier, A." box="[1001,1260,1415,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="187 - 234" refId="ref6029" refString="Chan, T. Y. &amp; Crosnier, A. (1997) Crustacea Decapoda: Deep sea shrimps of the genus Plesionika Bate, 1888 (Pandalidae) from French Polynesia, with descriptions of five new species. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 18. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, 176, pp. 187 - 234." type="journal article" year="1997">Chan &amp; Crosnier 1997</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFEB056C074AFA6C9C82FA17" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1985" box="[279,496,1451,1477]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="martia" subSpecies="orientalis">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C074AFA6C9C82FA17" box="[279,496,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">P. martia orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is now generally treated as a distinct species
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFEB056C05A8FA6C990EFA17" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1985" box="[1013,1148,1451,1477]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C05A8FA6C990EFA17" box="[1013,1148,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">P. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C02E3FA6C9DA0FA3B" author="Hanamura, Y. &amp; Evans, D. R." pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref6521" refString="Hanamura, Y. &amp; Evans, D. R. (1996) Deepwater caridean shrimps of the families Nematocarcinidae, Stylodactylidae, Pandalidae and Crangonidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) from western Australia. Bulletin of Nansei National Fisheries Research Institute, 29, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1996">Hanamura &amp; Evans 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C0683FA0F9C48FA3B" author="Li, X. Z." box="[222,314,1487,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="1281 - 1296" refId="ref7147" refString="Li, X. Z. (2006) Report on some pandalid shrimps from the East China Sea (Decapoda Caridea). Crustaceana, 79 (11), 1281 - 1296. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854006779277303" type="journal article" year="2006">Li 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C0718FA0F9C90FA3B" author="Hayashi, K. I." box="[325,482,1487,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="303 - 308" refId="ref6696" refString="Hayashi, K. I. (2009) Prawns, shrimps and lobsters from Japan (165). Aquabiology, 31 (3), 303 - 308." type="journal article" year="2009">Hayashi 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C07B3FA0F9F09FA3B" author="Komai, T." box="[494,635,1487,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="279 - 337" refId="ref6905" refString="Komai, T. (2011) Deep-sea shrimps and lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata) from the Sagami Sea and Isu Islands, central Japan. Memoris of the National Museum of Natural Science, 47, 279 - 337." type="journal article" year="2011">Komai 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C04DBFA109EC2FA3B" author="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M." box="[646,944,1487,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="195 - 589" refId="ref6209" refString="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M. (2011) Carideorum catalogus: The recent species of the Dendrobranchiate, Stenopodidean, Procarididean and Caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoologische Mededelingen, 85 (9), 195 - 589." type="journal article" year="2011">De Grave &amp; Fransen 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C05E1FA0F9905FA3B" author="Li, X. &amp; Chan, T. Y." box="[956,1143,1487,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="129 - 154" refId="ref7192" refString="Li, X. &amp; Chan, T. Y. (2013) Pandalid shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea) collected from the Philippines PANGLAO 2005 deep-sea expedition. In: Ahyong, S. T., Chan, T. Y., Corbari, L. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), Tropical Deep-sea Benthos. Vol. 27. Memories du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 204, pp. 129 - 154." type="journal article" year="2013">Li &amp; Chan 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D1636DDFFEB056D069AFA339FB7FF29" blockId="2.[151,1437,406,2018]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,153,251]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
On the other hand,
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C07C1FA339FD4F9DF" author="Chan, T. Y. &amp; Crosnier, A." box="[412,678,1523,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="187 - 234" refId="ref6029" refString="Chan, T. Y. &amp; Crosnier, A. (1997) Crustacea Decapoda: Deep sea shrimps of the genus Plesionika Bate, 1888 (Pandalidae) from French Polynesia, with descriptions of five new species. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 18. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, 176, pp. 187 - 234." type="journal article" year="1997">Chan &amp; Crosnier (1997</bibRefCitation>
, also see
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEB056C0553FA339EB7F9DF" author="Li, X. &amp; Chan, T. Y." box="[782,965,1523,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="129 - 154" refId="ref7192" refString="Li, X. &amp; Chan, T. Y. (2013) Pandalid shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea) collected from the Philippines PANGLAO 2005 deep-sea expedition. In: Ahyong, S. T., Chan, T. Y., Corbari, L. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), Tropical Deep-sea Benthos. Vol. 27. Memories du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 204, pp. 129 - 154." type="journal article" year="2013">Li &amp; Chan 2013</bibRefCitation>
) proposed that the shape of the postrostral carina, orbital margin and the size of antennal basicerite spine are more useful in separating the species of the “
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFEB056C03D5F9D89D90F987" authorityName="- George &amp; Rao" authorityYear="1967" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C03D5F9D89D90F987" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">P. martia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” group.
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFEB056C071FF9FB9F7BF987" authorityName="- George &amp; Rao" authorityYear="1967" box="[322,521,1595,1621]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C071FF9FB9F7BF987" box="[322,521,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Plesionika martia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the postrostral carina not laminar, upper part of the orbital margin almost vertically straight, and the antennal basicerite spine overreaching the posterior end of the lateral margin of the scaphocerite.
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFEB056C069FF9439CD8F94F" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1985" box="[194,426,1667,1693]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C069FF9439CD8F94F" box="[194,426,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Plesionika orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the postrostral carina elevated and distinctly laminar, upper part of the orbital margin more or less vertically straight or slightly convex, and the basicerite spine more or less extending to the posterior end of the lateral margin of the scaphocerite.
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFEB056C04D3F90B9E0DF937" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[654,895,1739,1765]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaevis">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C04D3F90B9E0DF937" box="[654,895,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Plesionika semilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the postrostral carina elevated and distinctly laminar, upper part of the orbital margin strongly convex and curved backwards, and the basicerite spine far overreaching the posterior end of the lateral scaphocerite margin.
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFEB056C0505F8D3992FF8FF" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1985" box="[856,1117,1811,1837]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvimartia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C0505F8D3992FF8FF" box="[856,1117,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Plesionika parvimartia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other three species of the group in having a much smaller size and with the anteriormost dorsal rostral tooth generally situated anterior to the antennular peduncle (the other three species of the “
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFEB056C0522F89C9E97F8A7" authorityName="- George &amp; Rao" authorityYear="1967" box="[895,997,1884,1909]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEB056C0522F89C9E97F8A7" box="[895,997,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">P. martia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” group have dorsal rostral tooth generally restricted behind the tip of the anennular peduncle), the postrostral carina elevated and laminar, orbital margin vertical but regularly convex, and the basicerite spine just overreaching the posterior end of the lateral scaphocerite margin. Nevertheless, the abundant material of this group recently collected from various Indo-West Pacific locali- ties by the French MUSORSTOM-TDSB expeditions (see
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEA056D0561FF5999F5FF61" author="Richer de Forges, B. &amp; Chan, T. Y. &amp; Corbari, L. &amp; Lemaitre, R. &amp; Macpherson, E. &amp; Ahyong, S. T. &amp; Ng, P. K. L." box="[828,1159,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" pagination="13 - 66" refId="ref7860" refString="Richer de Forges, B., Chan, T. Y., Corbari, L., Lemaitre, R., Macpherson, E., Ahyong, S. T. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (2013) The MUSOR- STOM-TDSB deep-sea benthos exploration program (1976 - 2012): An overview of crustacean discoveries and new perspectives on deep-sea zoology and biogeography. In: Ahyong, S. T., Chan, T. Y., Corbari, L. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), Tropical Deep-sea Benthos. Vol. 27. Memories du Museum national Histoire naturelle, 204, pp. 13 - 66." type="journal article" year="2013">
Richer de Forges
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEA056D0254FF5A9936FF61" box="[1033,1092,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
) indicates that there are highly likely more species in the “
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEA056D0448FF7E9FF9FF05" box="[533,651,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFEA056D0448FF7E9FF3FF05" authorityName="- George &amp; Rao" authorityYear="1967" box="[533,641,189,215]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">P. martia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
group according to the variations in the living coloration, shape of the orbital margin and the size of the basicerite spine.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C9D66655FFEA056D06CAF8E29C2DF818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3629037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3629037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3629037/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" startId="3.[151,250,1826,1851]" targetBox="[165,1424,310,1786]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="9D1636DDFFEA056D06CAF8E29C2DF818" blockId="3.[151,1436,1826,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEA056D06CAF8E29C66F8E9" bold="true" box="[151,276,1826,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A, C,
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFEA056D0707F8E39E5BF8E9" authority="(A. Milne-Edwards, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[346,809,1826,1851]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEA056D0707F8E39F62F8E8" box="[346,528,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Plesionika martia</emphasis>
(A.
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEA056D041DF8E29E53F8E9" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[576,801,1826,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" refId="ref7452" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1883) Recueil de figures de crustaces nouveaux oupeuconnus. Paris, 3 pp., 44 pls." type="book" year="1883">Milne-Edwards, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Great Nicobar Islands, ovigerous female cl 20.0 mm (DAB- FUK/AR-PLE-24). B, D, E,
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFEA056D07EAF8879FDCF88D" authority="Bate, 1888" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[439,686,1863,1887]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaevis">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFEA056D07EAF8879F4BF88D" box="[439,569,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">P. semilaevis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFEA056D0462F8879FDCF88D" author="Bate, C. S." box="[575,686,1863,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 942" refId="ref5618" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report of the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Sci- entific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876, 24, 1 - 942, pls. 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1888">Bate, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Sakthikulangara fishing harbour, Kerala: B, ovigerous female cl 18.6 mm (DABFUK/AR-PLE-25); D, E, ovigerous female cl 18.1 mm (DABFUK/AR-PLE-28).A, B, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral; C, D, abdominal somites III to VI and tail fan, lateral; E, left pereiopod III propodus and dactylus, lateral. Scales: A-D = 5 mm, E = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9D1636DDFFED056A069AFF599FA2FBC1" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A069AFF599CE2FF61" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[199,400,153,179]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A069AFF599CE2FF61" box="[199,400,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Plesionika martia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was firstly reported in Indian waters from the western side of the Andaman Islands (Wood- Mason &amp; Alcock 1892) and subsequently off the various coasts of
<collectingCountry id="E5BE764DFFED056A0521FF7D9EC4FF05" box="[892,950,189,215]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFED056A0599FF7D992AFF05" author="Alcock, A." box="[964,1112,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref5473" refString="Alcock, A. (1901) A descriptive catalogue of the Indian deep-sea Crustacea Decapoda Macrura and Anomala, in the Indian museum. Being a revised account of the deep-sea species collected by the Royal Indian marine survey ship &quot; Investigator &quot;. Indian Museum, Calcutta, 286 pp., pls. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 30840" type="book chapter" year="1901">Alcock 1901</bibRefCitation>
; George &amp; Rao 1967;
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFED056A030FFF7D9D89FF29" author="Suseelan, C." pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="491 - 511" refId="ref8087" refString="Suseelan, C. (1974) Observations on the deep-sea prawn fishery off the South-West coast of India with special references to pandalids. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 16 (2), 491 - 511." type="journal article" year="1974">Suseelan 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFED056A075BFF219CB4FF29" author="Rajan, K. N. &amp; Nandakumar, G. &amp; Chellappan, K." box="[262,454,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref7736" refString="Rajan, K. N., Nandakumar, G. &amp; Chellappan, K. (2001) Innovative exploitation of deepsea crustaceans along the Kerala coast. Marine Fisheries Information Service, Technical and Extension Series, 168, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2001">
Rajan
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A0710FF229CF7FF29" box="[333,389,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFED056A078CFF219FE5FF29" author="Kurup, B. M. &amp; Rajasree, R. &amp; Venu, S." box="[465,663,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="122 - 126" refId="ref7102" refString="Kurup, B. M., Rajasree, R. &amp; Venu, S. (2008) Distribution of deep sea prawns off Kerala. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 50 (2), 122 - 126." type="journal article" year="2008">
Kurup
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A0442FF229F24FF29" box="[543,598,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFED056A04FFFF219ECDFF29" author="Rajool Shanis, C. P. &amp; Akhilesh, K. V. &amp; Manjebrayakath, H. &amp; Ganga, U. &amp; Pillai, N. G. K." box="[674,959,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref7781" refString="Rajool Shanis, C. P., Akhilesh, K. V., Manjebrayakath, H., Ganga, U. &amp; Pillai, N. G. K. (2012) Shrimps of the family Pandalidae (Caridea) from Indian waters, with new distributional record of Plesionika adensameri (Balss, 1914). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 54 (1), 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2012">
Rajool Shanis
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A0519FF229E07FF29" box="[836,885,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
). The present specimen was collected from the Andaman Sea in a locality (west of Great
<collectingCountry id="E5BE764DFFED056A04C1FEC59E3DFEF2" box="[668,847,261,288]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
) adjacent to the first record of this species in Indian waters. To provide more insights on the taxonomic status of the present Andaman Sea specimen, its COI sequence was compared with topotypic material of the four species in the “
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A05DFFE8E9E98FEB5" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[898,1002,334,359]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A05DFFE8E9E98FEB5" box="[898,1002,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. martia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” group as well as an Indian specimen from the
<collectingCountry id="E5BE764DFFED056A06A3FEB19C03FE59" box="[254,369,369,395]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Laccadive</collectingCountry>
Sea registered as
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A0466FEB29FD0FE59" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[571,674,370,395]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A0466FEB29FD0FE59" box="[571,674,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. martia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<accessionNumber id="82FAAB3EFFED056A04EDFEB19E42FE5E" box="[688,816,369,396]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU708836" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">KU708836</accessionNumber>
) in the GenBank (
<tableCitation id="D02B0366FFED056A05A0FEB19926FE59" box="[1021,1108,369,395]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[144,232,483,509]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2.Uncorrected pairwise genetic distance (p-distance) based on the mitochondrial COI gene (586-657 bp) amongst the Indian and topotypic specimens of the “Plesionika martia” species group. Numbers in parentheses refer to number of individual sequence." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9D66655FFEF056806CDFE239947FDF3" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" tableUuid="C9D66655FFEF056806CDFE239947FDF3">Table 2</tableCitation>
). There are very high genetic divergences (14.7-22.1%) amongst the topotypic material of the four species in the “
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A021BFE5699DFFE7D" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1094,1197,406,431]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A021BFE5699DFFE7D" box="[1094,1197,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. martia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” group as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFED056A06CAFE799CD9FE01" author="Chan, T. Y. &amp; Crosnier, A." box="[151,427,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="187 - 234" refId="ref6029" refString="Chan, T. Y. &amp; Crosnier, A. (1997) Crustacea Decapoda: Deep sea shrimps of the genus Plesionika Bate, 1888 (Pandalidae) from French Polynesia, with descriptions of five new species. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 18. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, 176, pp. 187 - 234." type="journal article" year="1997">Chan &amp; Crosnier (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. The Andaman Sea specimen, though with high sequence divergence, is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A03D5FE7A9D90FE25" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A03D5FE7A9D90FE25" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. martia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A0779FE1E9CDEFE25" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1985" box="[292,428,477,503]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A0779FE1E9CDEFE25" box="[292,428,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, the very high genetic differences (20.4-22.1%) between the topotypic specimens of
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A06A6FDC29CF1FDC9" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1985" box="[251,387,513,539]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A06A6FDC29CF1FDC9" box="[251,387,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A07E3FDC29F54FDC9" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[446,550,514,539]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A07E3FDC29F54FDC9" box="[446,550,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. martia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
confirm that they are indeed distinct species instead of subspecies. The other sequence from a specimen from
<collectingCountry id="E5BE764DFFED056A045EFDE59F4DFDED" box="[515,575,549,575]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
, identified with
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A04A8FDE69E2EFDED" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[757,860,550,575]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A04A8FDE69E2EFDED" box="[757,860,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. martia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<accessionNumber id="82FAAB3EFFED056A0537FDE59E98FD92" box="[874,1002,549,576]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU708836" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">KU708836</accessionNumber>
) in the GenBank, have more than 20% sequence divergence from both the present specimen and the Atlantic material. On the other hand, this
<accessionNumber id="82FAAB3EFFED056A037DFD8998EEFDB1" box="[1312,1436,585,611]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU708836" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">KU708836</accessionNumber>
sequence showed 99.5% sequence similarity with two sequences (
<accessionNumber id="82FAAB3EFFED056A0521FDAC9E8FFD55" box="[892,1021,620,647]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX530799" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">KX530799</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="82FAAB3EFFED056A0254FDAC99F5FD55" box="[1033,1159,620,647]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX530800" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">KX530800</accessionNumber>
) referred to
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A034EFDAE980DFD55" baseAuthorityName="A. R. S. Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1299,1407,621,647]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A034EFDAE980DFD55" box="[1299,1407,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. alcocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the GenBank, and therefore, is most probably a misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A05C2FD52997EFD79" baseAuthorityName="A. R. S. Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[927,1036,657,683]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A05C2FD52997EFD79" box="[927,1036,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. alcocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The high genetic difference of the Andaman Sea specimen from the topotypic
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A04D0FD769F87FD1D" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[653,757,694,719]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A04D0FD769F87FD1D" box="[653,757,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. martia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
material also suggested that it represents a distinct species. However, taxonomy of the
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A0792FD1A9F44FD21" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[463,566,730,755]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A0792FD1A9F44FD21" box="[463,566,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. martia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is quite complicate as
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A05DBFD1A991DFD21" authority="Kotte, 1903" authorityName="Kotte" authorityYear="1903" box="[902,1135,729,755]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cottei">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A05DBFD1A9E93FD21" box="[902,993,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. cottei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFED056A05B7FD19991DFD21" author="Kotte, E." box="[1002,1135,729,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="619 - 658" refId="ref7015" refString="Kotte, E. (1903) Beitragesur Kenntniss der Hautsinnesorgane und des peripheren Nervensystems der Tiefsse-Decapoden. ZoologischeJahrbucher. AbtheilungfurAnatomie und Ontogenie de Thiere, 17, 619 - 658, pls. 23 - 27." type="journal article" year="1903">Kotte, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described from the Indian Ocean is sometimes treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A04C4FD3E9E73FCC5" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[665,769,766,791]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A04C4FD3E9E73FCC5" box="[665,769,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. martia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A0574FD3E9EC3FCC5" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1985" box="[809,945,765,791]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A0574FD3E9EC3FCC5" box="[809,945,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFED056A059CFD3D9914FCC5" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[961,1126,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 271" refId="ref6790" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1980) FAO species catalogue. vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 125 (1), 1 - xvii + 1 - 271." type="book chapter" year="1980">Holthuis 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFED056A022EFD3D9876FCC5" author="Chace, F. A. Jr." box="[1139,1284,764,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref5803" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1985) The Caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part 3: Families Thalassocarididae and Pandalidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 411, 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.411" type="journal article" year="1985">Chace, 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFED056A034CFD3D9C43FCE9" author="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="195 - 589" refId="ref6209" refString="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M. (2011) Carideorum catalogus: The recent species of the Dendrobranchiate, Stenopodidean, Procarididean and Caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoologische Mededelingen, 85 (9), 195 - 589." type="journal article" year="2011">De Grave &amp; Fransen 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, the types of
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A041FFCE29FA3FCE9" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[578,721,801,827]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaevis">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A041FFCE29FA3FCE9" box="[578,721,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. semilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains the
<typeStatus id="4212887FFFED056A053CFCE19EB1FCE9" box="[865,963,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A05BBFCE29919FCE9" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1985" box="[998,1131,801,827]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A05BBFCE29919FCE9" box="[998,1131,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFED056A02F9FCE1985AFCE9" author="Chace, F. A. Jr." box="[1188,1320,800,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref5803" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1985) The Caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part 3: Families Thalassocarididae and Pandalidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 411, 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.411" type="journal article" year="1985">Chace 1985</bibRefCitation>
) and there are at least two species present in the topotypic
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A04E5FC869E3BFC8D" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[696,841,837,863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaevis">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A04E5FC869E3BFC8D" box="[696,841,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. semilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="E5BE764DFFED056A050CFC859EBDFC8D" box="[849,975,837,863]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Philippines</collectingCountry>
material as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFED056A0286FC859D90FC51" author="Chan, T. Y. &amp; Crosnier, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="187 - 234" refId="ref6029" refString="Chan, T. Y. &amp; Crosnier, A. (1997) Crustacea Decapoda: Deep sea shrimps of the genus Plesionika Bate, 1888 (Pandalidae) from French Polynesia, with descriptions of five new species. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 18. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, 176, pp. 187 - 234." type="journal article" year="1997">Chan &amp; Crosnier (1997)</bibRefCitation>
(see Remarks under
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A0792FCAA9F12FC51" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[463,608,873,899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaevis">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A0792FCAA9F12FC51" box="[463,608,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. semilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). A full revision of the “
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A0529FCAA9E98FC51" box="[884,1002,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A0529FCAA9E92FC51" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[884,992,873,899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">P. martia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
group including the re-examination of the types of
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A0743FC4E9F7BFC75" box="[286,521,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A0743FC4E9C08FC75" authorityName="Kotte" authorityYear="1903" box="[286,378,910,935]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cottei">P. cottei</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A07D9FC4E9F7BFC75" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1985" box="[388,521,909,935]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">P. orientalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A0463FC4E9FBCFC75" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[574,718,909,935]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaevis">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A0463FC4E9FBCFC75" box="[574,718,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. semilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are necessary to determine the taxonomic status of the Andaman Sea material. For the time being, the present Andaman Sea specimen is assigned to
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A0218FC7299DEFC19" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1093,1196,946,971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A0218FC7299DEFC19" box="[1093,1196,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. martia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
following the definition of
<bibRefCitation id="F9384B2CFFED056A06B6FC159F71FC3D" author="Chan, T. Y. &amp; Crosnier, A." box="[235,515,981,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="187 - 234" refId="ref6029" refString="Chan, T. Y. &amp; Crosnier, A. (1997) Crustacea Decapoda: Deep sea shrimps of the genus Plesionika Bate, 1888 (Pandalidae) from French Polynesia, with descriptions of five new species. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 18. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, 176, pp. 187 - 234." type="journal article" year="1997">Chan &amp; Crosnier (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. Whether those
<taxonomicName id="5AA94D5EFFED056A04E6FC169E51FC3D" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[699,803,982,1007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martia">
<emphasis id="AFDDEACFFFED056A04E6FC169E51FC3D" box="[699,803,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">P. martia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
material reported before from off the
<collectingCountry id="E5BE764DFFED056A028AFC159863FC3D" box="[1239,1297,981,1007]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
mainland is assignable to this species remains to be confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>