893 lines
115 KiB
XML
893 lines
115 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="46D0678190C7CE7311974C3BAFF7FCB4">The immature stages of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), with notes on distribution and bionomics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8CAA7D7A8ACD75976E7D1053514A49D9">Desidério, Gleison Robson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B97008B630A7E4F13443ABA8B09CB01A">Pes, Ana Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88D3F6F408218EA3106A0116BCC289DC">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FEE6E5C1BC93982EFD7CAE97A7ED9677">Nessimian, Jorge Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F5646B2BC2B4BD8427BC178F0309AA36">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FD360DFFA87D236ECE9919FE40B0D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051746" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137581181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD360DFFA87D236ECE9919FE40B0D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD360DFFA87D236ECE9919FE40B0D0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
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<paragraph id="8BEB871BFFA87D266ECE9919FD52B372" blockId="1.[151,723,1122,1182]" box="[151,723,1122,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
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<heading id="D0A33077FFA87D266ECE9919FD52B372" bold="true" box="[151,723,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFA87D266ECE9919FD52B372" ID-CoL="7WVT5" authority="Flint 1978" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,723,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">
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<emphasis id="B9205B09FFA87D266ECE9919FD52B372" bold="true" box="[151,723,1122,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="B9205B09FFA87D266ECE9919FE90B373" bold="true" box="[151,273,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Smicridea</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9205B09FFA87D266F7B9919FE4FB373" bold="true" box="[290,462,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Rhyacophylax</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9205B09FFA87D266F869919FDCDB373" bold="true" box="[479,588,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">gladiator</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FAEAFFA87D266C0D9918FD52B372" author="Flint" box="[596,723,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr. (1978) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XXII: Hydropsychidae of the Amazon basin (Trichoptera). Amazoniana, 6, 373 - 421." type="journal article" year="1978">Flint 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB871BFFA87D266ECE99FEFEAFB391" blockId="1.[151,723,1122,1182]" box="[151,302,1157,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFA87D266EC799FEFEA4B391" box="[158,293,1157,1182]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1415,519,1952]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1433,197,1917]" captionTargetBox-2="[210,1378,193,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[175,1419,517,1952]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[205,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 1A, head, dorsal; 1B, head, ventral; 1C, head, left lateral; 1D, labrum, dorsal; 1E, mandibles, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 2A, larval habitus, right lateral; 2B 1, right foreleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 2, right midleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 3, right hind leg, external (posterior) surface; 2C, thoracic nota, dorsal; 2D, sterna VIII, IX and anal prolegs, ventral.Scale bars = 1 mm (2A); 0.5 mm (2C); 0.2 mm (2B 1 –2B 3, 2D)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, pupa: 3A, pupal habitus, dorsal; 3B, labrum, dorsal; 3C, mandibles, dorsal; 3D, hook plates, dorsal (II–VIII = abdominal segments, a = anterior,p = posterior); 3E, abdominalsegments IX–X, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm (3A, 3C); 0.05 mm (3B, 3D); 0.2 mm (3E)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1068493/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1068495/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1068497/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34ED490FFA87D266ECE99B6FB6DB28B" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEB871BFFA87D266ECE99B6FEA9B230" blockId="1.[151,1436,1229,1343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
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<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFA87D266ECE99B6FDFAB3EC" ID-CoL="7WVT5" authority="Flint 1978" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,635,1229,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">
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<emphasis id="B9205B09FFA87D266ECE99B6FF7FB3EC" box="[151,254,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Smicridea</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFA87D266F5599B6FE1AB3EC" box="[268,411,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Rhyacophylax</emphasis>
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)
|
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<emphasis id="B9205B09FFA87D266FF299B6FD88B3EC" box="[427,521,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">gladiator</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FAEAFFA87D266C5699B6FDFAB3EC" author="Flint" box="[527,635,1229,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr. (1978) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XXII: Hydropsychidae of the Amazon basin (Trichoptera). Amazoniana, 6, 373 - 421." type="journal article" year="1978">Flint 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, 379 [Type locality: Brazil [Edo. Amazonas], Rio Marauiá, Igarapé S. Antonio (Cachoeira); NMNH, male];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FAEAFFA87D266FB49997FD13B20D" author="Flint" box="[493,658,1260,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr., Holzenthal, R. W. & Harris, S. C. (1999) Catalog of the Neotropical Caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera). Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio, vi + 239 pp." type="book" year="1999">
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||
Flint
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||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFA87D266C7D9996FDD1B20D" box="[548,592,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 75 [catalog];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FAEAFFA87D266D7D9997FC72B20D" author="Paprocki" box="[804,1011,1260,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" refString="Paprocki, H., Holzenthal, R. W. & Blahnik, R. J. (2004) Checklist of the Trichoptera (Insecta) of Brazil I. Biota Neotropica, 4, 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032004000100008" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Paprocki
|
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<emphasis id="B9205B09FFA87D266DDD9996FC30B20D" box="[900,945,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 9 [checklist];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FAEAFFA87D266AD09997FACBB20D" author="Ribeiro" box="[1161,1354,1260,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" refString="Ribeiro, J. M. F., Magalhaes, C., Rafael, J. A. & Henriques, A. L. (2009) Catalogue of type specimens of the Collection of Invertebrates of Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, Brazil. III. Hexapoda: Isoptera, Mantodea, Mecoptera, Orthoptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Zoraptera. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 53, 32 - 35. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262009000100008" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Ribeiro
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<emphasis id="B9205B09FFA87D266A859996FA89B20D" box="[1244,1288,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 34 [list of types];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FAEAFFA87D266F6A9871FE77B22F" author="Albino" box="[307,502,1290,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" refString="Albino, J. L. D., Pes, A. M. & Hamada, N. (2011) Smicridea (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae) from 3 Brazilian Amazonian States: New species, larval taxonomy and bionomics. Zootaxa, 3113, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Albino
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<emphasis id="B9205B09FFA87D266FDA9870FE33B22F" box="[387,434,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 3 [distribution];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FAEAFFA87D266CF69871FC33B22F" author="Paprocki" box="[687,946,1290,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" refString="Paprocki, H. & Franca, D. (2014) Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2, e 1557, 1 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 2. e 1557" type="journal article" year="2014">Paprocki & França 2014</bibRefCitation>
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, 34 [checklist];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FAEAFFA87D266A049871FAE8B22F" author="Holzenthal" box="[1117,1385,1290,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" refString="Holzenthal, R. W. & Calor, A. R. (2017) Catalog of the Neotropical Trichoptera (Caddisflies). ZooKeys, 654, 1 - 566. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 654.9516" type="journal article" year="2017">Holzenthal & Calor 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 171 [catalog].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB871BFFA87D266ECE9817FB6DB28B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1388,2025]" box="[151,1260,1388,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
|
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<emphasis id="B9205B09FFA87D266ECE9817FEEFB28A" bold="true" box="[151,366,1388,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Larva (5th instar)</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFA87D266F249817FE68B28B" box="[381,489,1388,1413]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1415,519,1952]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1433,197,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[175,1419,517,1952]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 1A, head, dorsal; 1B, head, ventral; 1C, head, left lateral; 1D, labrum, dorsal; 1E, mandibles, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 2A, larval habitus, right lateral; 2B 1, right foreleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 2, right midleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 3, right hind leg, external (posterior) surface; 2C, thoracic nota, dorsal; 2D, sterna VIII, IX and anal prolegs, ventral.Scale bars = 1 mm (2A); 0.5 mm (2C); 0.2 mm (2B 1 –2B 3, 2D)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1068493/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1068495/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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). Length
|
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(mean =
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<quantity id="4CAC2AFEFFA87D266D369817FC54B28B" box="[879,981,1388,1412]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.39" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="8.39">8.39 mm</quantity>
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, SD =
|
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<quantity id="4CAC2AFEFFA87D266A7B9817FB09B28B" box="[1058,1160,1388,1413]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
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, n = 12).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34ED490FFA87D246E9E98F4FE73B13A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB871BFFA87D266E9E98F4FA1CB0E7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1388,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="B9205B09FFA87D266E9E98F4FE85B2A7" box="[199,260,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Head</emphasis>
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||
. Subrectangular in dorsal view; pale yellow except for darker anterior margin of frontoclypeus and labrum; each stemmata surrounded by pale oval spot; frontoclypeus with two oblique, dark brown, oval spots laterally over mesolateral depressions and anterior tentorial pits; and frontoclypeal suture dark posteriorly (forming V-shaped spot); oval spot on each side connected to its dark frontoclypeal arm by broad, curved light brown stripe; muscle scars conspicuous, oval and pale, grouped on posteromesal region of frontoclypeus and posteriorly on parietal apotomes: Two parallel series each with four scars and group of three scars in medial region (
|
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<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFA87D266B6A9B3FFA0FB153" box="[1331,1422,1604,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,519,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[175,1419,517,1952]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 1A, head, dorsal; 1B, head, ventral; 1C, head, left lateral; 1D, labrum, dorsal; 1E, mandibles, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chaetotaxy consisting of #01, #03, #09, #17 [dorsal setae]; #07, #12 [lateral setae]; and #08, #18 [ventral setae]. Primary setae mostly long, thick and dark; secondary setae short, fine, tapered, and black, covering dorsal and lateral surfaces of head, except for transverse occipital region. Dorsal carina absent. Coronal suture short, about 1/ 10 as long as frontoclypeus. Frontoclypeus with anterior margin symmetrical, convex; with three crenulae at each side of anteromedian depression, lateral notches inconspicuous, lateral lobes absent; frontoclypeal suture lyreshaped, equally conspicuous throughout its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFA87D266D5B9A67FCE3B03B" box="[770,866,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,519,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[175,1419,517,1952]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 1A, head, dorsal; 1B, head, ventral; 1C, head, left lateral; 1D, labrum, dorsal; 1E, mandibles, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
); slightly constricted at 1/3 its length. Labrum yellowish brown, with pair of dark, oval, posterolateral spots; with pair of long, golden brushes of pectinate setae anterolaterally, directed anterad; dorsal surface with short, dark setae; fringe of short, very fine setae on anteromesal margin and one pair of long, parallel, submarginal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFA87D266DF89AFCFC7BB0AF" box="[929,1018,1927,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,519,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[175,1419,517,1952]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 1A, head, dorsal; 1B, head, ventral; 1C, head, left lateral; 1D, labrum, dorsal; 1E, mandibles, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles asymmetrical, each with external margin bearing fine, pale setae. Left mandible ventromesal edge with 1 indistinct molar tooth and 3 obtuse, subequal, subapical teeth; 1 truncate, apical tooth; 1 subapicodorsal tooth; and mesal tuft of fine setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB871BFFAB7D256ECE9DECFF46B6DF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
|
||
Right mandible ventromesal edge with 1 small molar tooth and 3 subapical teeth with basal subapical tooth (1st) truncate and larger than obtuse 2nd or 3rd; 1 obtuse, apical tooth; and 1 subapicodorsal tooth; without mesal tuft of setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAB7D256E879DA4FEB5B7F7" box="[222,308,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,519,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[175,1419,517,1952]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 1A, head, dorsal; 1B, head, ventral; 1C, head, left lateral; 1D, labrum, dorsal; 1E, mandibles, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068493/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral sides of head each with 3 longitudinal rows of pale brown muscle scars arising posterior to stemmata and extending posterad to occipital margin at posterior tentorial pit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAB7D256A509C7FFBE0B613" box="[1033,1121,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,519,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[175,1419,517,1952]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 1A, head, dorsal; 1B, head, ventral; 1C, head, left lateral; 1D, labrum, dorsal; 1E, mandibles, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068493/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genae ventrally each with conspicuous patch of thick, strongly marked, transverse stridulatory lines; dark brown L-shaped mark covering stridulatory lines and extending posterolaterad almost to postgenae; muscle scars oval and pale and scarcely discernible, with one present on posterior region of each patch of stridulatory lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAB7D256A139C14FB20B687" box="[1098,1185,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,519,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[175,1419,517,1952]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 1A, head, dorsal; 1B, head, ventral; 1C, head, left lateral; 1D, labrum, dorsal; 1E, mandibles, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068493/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Submentum without median cleft. Anterior ventral apotome triangular, twice as wide as long; posterior ventral apotome absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAB7D256B369CEFFF38B6DF" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,519,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[175,1419,517,1952]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 1A, head, dorsal; 1B, head, ventral; 1C, head, left lateral; 1D, labrum, dorsal; 1E, mandibles, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068493/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2BD793FFAB7D256ECE9AD6FCA0B0ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068493/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" targetBox="[178,1415,519,1952]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB871BFFAB7D256ECE9AD6FCA0B0ED" blockId="2.[151,1436,1965,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAB7D256ECE9AD6FE95B0CD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1965,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAB7D256F429AD6FC82B0CC" authority="Flint 1978" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1978" box="[283,771,1965,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAB7D256F429AD6FE00B0CC" box="[283,385,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Smicridea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAB7D256FCB9AD6FDA0B0CC" box="[402,545,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Rhyacophylax</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAB7D256C689AD6FD0EB0CC" box="[561,655,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
Flint 1978
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva: 1A, head, dorsal; 1B, head, ventral; 1C, head, left lateral; 1D, labrum, dorsal; 1E, mandibles, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB871BFFAA7D246E9E9DECFB3DB582" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAA7D246E9E9DECFE99B7BF" box="[199,280,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Nota sclerotized and densely covered by short, slender, dark, acuminate peg-like setae, mixed with pair of long, slender setae on mid-region of pro- and mesonota (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAA7D246D389DC7FC38B7DB" box="[865,953,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,197,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 2A, larval habitus, right lateral; 2B 1, right foreleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 2, right midleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 3, right hind leg, external (posterior) surface; 2C, thoracic nota, dorsal; 2D, sterna VIII, IX and anal prolegs, ventral.Scale bars = 1 mm (2A); 0.5 mm (2C); 0.2 mm (2B 1 –2B 3, 2D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum with longitudinal ecdysial line, yellow, darker posteriorly, muscle scars barely visible, grouped posterolaterally. Meso- and metanota not divided by ecdysial lines, pale yellow, lateral diagonal grooves slightly visible, muscle scars inconspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAA7D246AA39C7FFAD3B613" box="[1274,1362,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,197,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 2A, larval habitus, right lateral; 2B 1, right foreleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 2, right midleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 3, right hind leg, external (posterior) surface; 2C, thoracic nota, dorsal; 2D, sterna VIII, IX and anal prolegs, ventral.Scale bars = 1 mm (2A); 0.5 mm (2C); 0.2 mm (2B 1 –2B 3, 2D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gills on prosternum absent; mesosternum with 1 pair of ventrolateral gills; metasternum with 1 pair of ventromesal gills and 1 pair of simple ventrolateral gills, each with long stalk and few irregularly distributed lateral filaments. Legs yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAA7D246F3E9C14FE74B687" box="[359,501,367,396]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 1" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1433,197,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1415,519,1952]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[175,1419,517,1952]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 2A, larval habitus, right lateral; 2B 1, right foreleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 2, right midleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 3, right hind leg, external (posterior) surface; 2C, thoracic nota, dorsal; 2D, sterna VIII, IX and anal prolegs, ventral.Scale bars = 1 mm (2A); 0.5 mm (2C); 0.2 mm (2B 1 –2B 3, 2D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 1. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 1A, head, dorsal; 1B, head, ventral; 1C, head, left lateral; 1D, labrum, dorsal; 1E, mandibles, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1068495/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1068493/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Fig. 2B1–2B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAA7D246FAD9C05FE7DB683" box="[500,508,382,396]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[205,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, pupa: 3A, pupal habitus, dorsal; 3B, labrum, dorsal; 3C, mandibles, dorsal; 3D, hook plates, dorsal (II–VIII = abdominal segments, a = anterior,p = posterior); 3E, abdominalsegments IX–X, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm (3A, 3C); 0.05 mm (3B, 3D); 0.2 mm (3E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068497/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Foreleg coxae with short, pale, thick, spike-like setae on external surfaces and dark, long, slender setae posteroventrally; trochanters and femora each with numerous yellowish, long, slender setae on ventral margin, mixed with row of 10–12 dark, long, slender setae; tibiae and tarsi with median, pale, thick, spike-like setae on ventral margins and long, pale setae on dorsal margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAA7D246A1E9CA5FB1FB6F8" box="[1095,1182,478,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,197,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 2A, larval habitus, right lateral; 2B 1, right foreleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 2, right midleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 3, right hind leg, external (posterior) surface; 2C, thoracic nota, dorsal; 2D, sterna VIII, IX and anal prolegs, ventral.Scale bars = 1 mm (2A); 0.5 mm (2C); 0.2 mm (2B 1 –2B 3, 2D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAA7D246AC79C96FB27B6F4" box="[1182,1190,493,507]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,519,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[175,1419,517,1952]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 1A, head, dorsal; 1B, head, ventral; 1C, head, left lateral; 1D, labrum, dorsal; 1E, mandibles, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068493/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mid- and hind legs similar in size, shape, and structure; femora each with short, pale, spike-like setae on ventral margin and 2 dark, long, slender apical setae: 1 apicoventral and 1 apicodorsal; tibiae and tarsi each with short, pale, spike-like setae and 1 dark, long, slender seta on apicodorsal margin of tarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAA7D246D179F36FC62B569" box="[846,995,589,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,197,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 2A, larval habitus, right lateral; 2B 1, right foreleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 2, right midleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 3, right hind leg, external (posterior) surface; 2C, thoracic nota, dorsal; 2D, sterna VIII, IX and anal prolegs, ventral.Scale bars = 1 mm (2A); 0.5 mm (2C); 0.2 mm (2B 1 –2B 3, 2D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Figs. 2B2, 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAA7D246DBA9F27FC6AB565" box="[995,1003,604,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[205,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, pupa: 3A, pupal habitus, dorsal; 3B, labrum, dorsal; 3C, mandibles, dorsal; 3D, hook plates, dorsal (II–VIII = abdominal segments, a = anterior,p = posterior); 3E, abdominalsegments IX–X, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm (3A, 3C); 0.05 mm (3B, 3D); 0.2 mm (3E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068497/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Foretrochantins each simple, tapered to acute apex, with 3–5 short, stout, dark, acuminate peg-like setae on dorsal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAA7D246A0C9F0FFB2EB582" box="[1109,1199,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,197,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 2A, larval habitus, right lateral; 2B 1, right foreleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 2, right midleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 3, right hind leg, external (posterior) surface; 2C, thoracic nota, dorsal; 2D, sterna VIII, IX and anal prolegs, ventral.Scale bars = 1 mm (2A); 0.5 mm (2C); 0.2 mm (2B 1 –2B 3, 2D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB871BFFAA7D246E9E9FE3FC70B4DE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAA7D246E9E9FE3FEB0B5BE" box="[199,305,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segments densely covered by flattened scale-like setae with few long, thin, dark, hairlike setae among them; with light depression on cuticle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAA7D246D4D9FC7FCEEB5DA" box="[788,879,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,197,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 2A, larval habitus, right lateral; 2B 1, right foreleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 2, right midleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 3, right hind leg, external (posterior) surface; 2C, thoracic nota, dorsal; 2D, sterna VIII, IX and anal prolegs, ventral.Scale bars = 1 mm (2A); 0.5 mm (2C); 0.2 mm (2B 1 –2B 3, 2D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segments I–VI each with 1 pair of ventral gills; segments I–VII each with 2 pairs of ventrolateral gills; lateral gills absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAA7D246DA09F9BFBD7B5F6" box="[1017,1110,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,197,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 2A, larval habitus, right lateral; 2B 1, right foreleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 2, right midleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 3, right hind leg, external (posterior) surface; 2C, thoracic nota, dorsal; 2D, sterna VIII, IX and anal prolegs, ventral.Scale bars = 1 mm (2A); 0.5 mm (2C); 0.2 mm (2B 1 –2B 3, 2D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum VIII with 2 small subtriangular sclerites bearing short, yellowish, spike-like setae; each sclerite with 6–8 dark, long slender setae on posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAA7D246F309E53FE48B44E" box="[361,457,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,197,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 2A, larval habitus, right lateral; 2B 1, right foreleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 2, right midleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 3, right hind leg, external (posterior) surface; 2C, thoracic nota, dorsal; 2D, sterna VIII, IX and anal prolegs, ventral.Scale bars = 1 mm (2A); 0.5 mm (2C); 0.2 mm (2B 1 –2B 3, 2D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum IX with 2 subtriangular sclerites each longer than width of its posterior margin, bearing moderate-sized, yellowish, spike-like setae with spines emanating from prominent sockets; with 12–15 dark, long slender setae on posterior margin; lateral sclerites absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAA7D246DBB9E0BFBBDB486" box="[994,1084,880,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,197,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 2A, larval habitus, right lateral; 2B 1, right foreleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 2, right midleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 3, right hind leg, external (posterior) surface; 2C, thoracic nota, dorsal; 2D, sterna VIII, IX and anal prolegs, ventral.Scale bars = 1 mm (2A); 0.5 mm (2C); 0.2 mm (2B 1 –2B 3, 2D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment X with membranous anal papillae (may be retracted). Anal prolegs each with bent simple claw and tuft of numerous, long, hair-like apicodorsal setae; without spine-like setae on ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAA7D246D169EC3FC65B4DE" box="[847,996,952,977]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,197,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 2A, larval habitus, right lateral; 2B 1, right foreleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 2, right midleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B 3, right hind leg, external (posterior) surface; 2C, thoracic nota, dorsal; 2D, sterna VIII, IX and anal prolegs, ventral.Scale bars = 1 mm (2A); 0.5 mm (2C); 0.2 mm (2B 1 –2B 3, 2D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Figs. 2A, 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB871BFFAA7D246E9E9EA7FBA5B4FA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[199,1060,988,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAA7D246E9E9EA7FE87B4FA" bold="true" box="[199,262,988,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAA7D246F4D9EA7FED8B4FA" box="[276,345,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[205,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, pupa: 3A, pupal habitus, dorsal; 3B, labrum, dorsal; 3C, mandibles, dorsal; 3D, hook plates, dorsal (II–VIII = abdominal segments, a = anterior,p = posterior); 3E, abdominalsegments IX–X, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm (3A, 3C); 0.05 mm (3B, 3D); 0.2 mm (3E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068497/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC2AFEFFAA7D246FAE9EA7FDCAB4FB" box="[503,587,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC2AFEFFAA7D246CEF9EA7FC9DB4FB" box="[694,796,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="5.58">5.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
, SD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC2AFEFFAA7D246D309EA6FC4EB4FB" box="[873,975,989,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB871BFFAA7D246E9E997BFD1FB38A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAA7D246E9E997BFE85B316" box="[199,260,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Labrum with anterior margin rounded; anteromesal region with 12–14 medium-sized setae; basolateral lobes distinct, each with 6–7 long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAA7D246C31995FFD40B332" box="[616,705,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[205,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, pupa: 3A, pupal habitus, dorsal; 3B, labrum, dorsal; 3C, mandibles, dorsal; 3D, hook plates, dorsal (II–VIII = abdominal segments, a = anterior,p = posterior); 3E, abdominalsegments IX–X, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm (3A, 3C); 0.05 mm (3B, 3D); 0.2 mm (3E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068497/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles asymmetrical, broad basally, tapering to apex, each with brush of long setae posterolaterally; inner margin with acute teeth mesally, 4 on left mandible and 3 on right mandible, and finely serrate distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAA7D246C619917FD10B38A" box="[568,657,1132,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[205,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, pupa: 3A, pupal habitus, dorsal; 3B, labrum, dorsal; 3C, mandibles, dorsal; 3D, hook plates, dorsal (II–VIII = abdominal segments, a = anterior,p = posterior); 3E, abdominalsegments IX–X, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm (3A, 3C); 0.05 mm (3B, 3D); 0.2 mm (3E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068497/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB871BFFAA7D246E9E99EBFE3EB3C2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAA7D246E9E99EBFE99B3A6" box="[199,280,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pale yellow, without conspicuous features other than those of adult specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAA7D246B7399EBFEC9B3C2" authority="(Rhyacophylax)" authorityName="Rhyacophylax" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAA7D246B7399EBFEC9B3C2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Smicridea (Rhyacophylax)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAA7D246F0E99CFFE30B3C2" box="[343,433,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[205,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, pupa: 3A, pupal habitus, dorsal; 3B, labrum, dorsal; 3C, mandibles, dorsal; 3D, hook plates, dorsal (II–VIII = abdominal segments, a = anterior,p = posterior); 3E, abdominalsegments IX–X, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm (3A, 3C); 0.05 mm (3B, 3D); 0.2 mm (3E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068497/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB871BFFAA7D246E9E99A3FE73B13A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAA7D246E9E99A3FEB0B3FE" box="[199,305,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Covered with sparse setae. Lateral fringe absent. Abdominal terga with pairs of anterior hook plates (a) on segments II–VIII with hooks directed posterad; pairs of posterior hook plates (p) on segments III–IV with hooks directed anterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAA7D246FFD985BFDBBB236" box="[420,570,1312,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[205,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, pupa: 3A, pupal habitus, dorsal; 3B, labrum, dorsal; 3C, mandibles, dorsal; 3D, hook plates, dorsal (II–VIII = abdominal segments, a = anterior,p = posterior); 3E, abdominalsegments IX–X, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm (3A, 3C); 0.05 mm (3B, 3D); 0.2 mm (3E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068497/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Figs. 3A, 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); hook-plate pair IIa each with 3–5 pointed, stout hooks and 3 smaller; hookplate pair IIIa each with 5–6 pointed, stout hooks and 6–7 smaller; hook-plate pair IIIp each with 9–13 sharply pointed, long hooks; hook-plate pair IVa each with 4–6 pointed, stout hooks and 5–11 smaller; hook-plate pair IVp each with 5–6 pointed, upturned hooks; hook-plate pair Va each with 4 pointed, stout hooks and 5–10 smaller; hook-plate pair VIa each with 3–4 pointed, stout hooks and 4–7 smaller; hook-plate pair VIIa each with 3 pointed, stout hooks and 6–8 smaller; hook-plate pair VIIIa each with 3–4 pointed, stout hooks and 8–9 smaller hooks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAA7D246B3698AFFF3DB11E" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[205,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, pupa: 3A, pupal habitus, dorsal; 3B, labrum, dorsal; 3C, mandibles, dorsal; 3D, hook plates, dorsal (II–VIII = abdominal segments, a = anterior,p = posterior); 3E, abdominalsegments IX–X, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm (3A, 3C); 0.05 mm (3B, 3D); 0.2 mm (3E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068497/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical processes of segments IX–X long, slender, widely separated, each with apical brush of setae (5–6 short and 9–12 long setae) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAA7D246FD69B67FE67B13A" box="[399,486,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[205,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, pupa: 3A, pupal habitus, dorsal; 3B, labrum, dorsal; 3C, mandibles, dorsal; 3D, hook plates, dorsal (II–VIII = abdominal segments, a = anterior,p = posterior); 3E, abdominalsegments IX–X, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm (3A, 3C); 0.05 mm (3B, 3D); 0.2 mm (3E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068497/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34ED490FFAA7D236E9E9B3BFCE6B437" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB871BFFAA7D236E9E9B3BFCE6B437" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C8D46FFAA7D246E9E9B3BFF6DB172" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702873498" collectingDate="1979-01-30" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Penny, N. D." country="Brazil" location="Km" municipality="Material" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAA7D246E9E9B3BFE2AB156" bold="true" box="[199,427,1600,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F1D61FFAA7D246E9E9B3BFEAEB156" box="[199,303,1600,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAA7D246FE39B3BFD3CB156" bold="true" box="[442,701,1600,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343C78BFFAA7D246FE39B3BFDABB156" box="[442,554,1600,1625]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499049F9FFAA7D246C619B3BFD38B156" box="[568,697,1600,1625]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
AM-010,
|
||
<location id="8E8BD1C0FFAA7D246D6F9B3AFCE1B157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD360DFFA87D236ECE9919FE40B0D0:8E8BD1C0FFAA7D246D6F9B3AFCE1B157" box="[822,864,1601,1624]" country="Brazil" municipality="Material" name="Km" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Amazonas">Km</location>
|
||
219,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D524C92FFAA7D246DFB9B3AFC6EB156" box="[930,1007,1600,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
[pinned],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE5833FFAA7D246A3F9B3BFB52B156" box="[1126,1235,1600,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" value="1979-01-30">
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAA7D246A3F9B3BFB52B156" box="[1126,1235,1600,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" value="1979-01-30">30.i.1979</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAA7D246AB99B3AFAEBB157" box="[1248,1386,1601,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Penny, N.D.</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED451FDEFFAA7D246EC79B1EFF65B172" box="[158,228,1637,1661]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAA7D246EA39B1FFEDBB172" bold="true" box="[250,346,1636,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Manaus</emphasis>
|
||
, Balneário Km 18.5, BR-174, 02°49'00.80''S, 60°02'05.60''W, el.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC2AFEFFAA7D246A0F9B1EFB15B173" box="[1110,1172,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
|
||
, 67 larvae [alcohol], 1 pupa [alcohol],
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAA7D246F089BF3FE48B1AE" box="[337,457,1672,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" value="2009-04-07">07.iv.2009</date>
|
||
, A.M.O. Pes, R. Boldrini, J.O. Silva legs. (INPA);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C8D46FFAA7D246A779BF2FD7CB1CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702873504" collectingDate="2014-01-18" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="A. M. O. Pes" country="Brazil" location="Pennsylvania" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
|
||
same except
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D524C92FFAA7D246A909BF3FAA5B1AE" box="[1225,1316,1672,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
[alcohol],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE5833FFAA7D246ECE9BD7FE82B1CA" box="[151,259,1708,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" value="2014-01-18">
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAA7D246ECE9BD7FE82B1CA" box="[151,259,1708,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" value="2014-01-18">18.i.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAA7D246F499BD6FE14B1CB" box="[272,405,1709,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">A.M.O. Pes</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499049F9FFAA7D246F8F9BD7FDEAB1CA" box="[470,619,1708,1733]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
trap (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED451FDEFFAA7D246CE99BD6FD74B1CA" box="[688,757,1709,1733]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; same except 1 male [alcohol],
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAA7D246A3F9BD7FB61B1CA" box="[1126,1248,1708,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" value="2012-11-12">12.xi.2012</date>
|
||
, A.M.O. Pes, R. Boldrini, J.O. Silva legs., white sheet with light (INPA);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C8D46FFAA7D246D099BABFB98B002" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702873501" collectingDate="2015-05-15" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="G. R. Desiderio" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.0302138" location="Cachoeira" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.023876" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="3" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
|
||
<location id="8E8BD1C0FFAA7D246D099BABFC43B1E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD360DFFA87D236ECE9919FE40B0D0:8E8BD1C0FFAA7D246D099BABFC43B1E6" box="[848,962,1744,1769]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.0302138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.023876" name="Cachoeira" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Cachoeira</location>
|
||
da ASFRAMA, BR-174,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAA7D246B589BAAFA19B1E6" box="[1281,1432,1745,1769]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" precision="1" value="-2.0302138">02°1'48.77"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAA7D246ECE9B8FFEB7B002" box="[151,310,1780,1805]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" precision="1" value="-60.023876">60°1'25.96"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D524C92FFAA7D246F159B8EFE30B002" box="[332,433,1780,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
[alcohol],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE5833FFAA7D246C199B8FFD30B002" box="[576,689,1780,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" value="2015-05-15">
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAA7D246C199B8FFD30B002" box="[576,689,1780,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" value="2015-05-15">15.v.2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAA7D246C9E9B8EFCF6B002" box="[711,887,1780,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">G.R. Desidério</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED451FDEFFAA7D246D929B8EFB90B002" box="[971,1041,1781,1805]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C8D46FFAA7D246A769B8EFC65B03E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702873496" collectingDate="1976-11-24" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Penny, N. D." country="Brazil" latitude="-2.9296389" location="Reserva Ducke" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.97278" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
|
||
<location id="8E8BD1C0FFAA7D246A769B8EFB66B002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD360DFFA87D236ECE9919FE40B0D0:8E8BD1C0FFAA7D246A769B8EFB66B002" box="[1071,1255,1780,1805]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.9296389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.97278" name="Reserva Ducke" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Reserva Ducke</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAA7D246AA49B8FFA19B002" box="[1277,1432,1780,1805]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" precision="1" value="-2.9296389">02°55’46.7"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAA7D246ECE9A63FEC9B03E" box="[151,328,1816,1841]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" precision="1" value="-59.97278">59°58’22.00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D524C92FFAA7D246F039A62FE2DB03E" box="[346,428,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
[pinned],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE5833FFAA7D246C779A63FD28B03E" box="[558,681,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" value="1976-11-24">
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAA7D246C779A63FD28B03E" box="[558,681,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" value="1976-11-24">24.xi.1976</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAA7D246CE29A62FCCBB03F" box="[699,842,1817,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Penny, N.D.</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED451FDEFFAA7D246DCE9A62FC5CB03E" box="[919,989,1817,1841]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C8D46FFAA7D246DAF9A63FB44B05A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702873493" collectingDate="2014-11-24" collectingDateMax="2014-11-26" collectingDateMin="2014-11-24" collectorName="R. L. F. Keppler & J. O. Silva" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.817722" location="Novo Airao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.929752" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Igarape Mato Grosso">
|
||
<location id="8E8BD1C0FFAA7D246DAF9A63FB07B03E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD360DFFA87D236ECE9919FE40B0D0:8E8BD1C0FFAA7D246DAF9A63FB07B03E" box="[1014,1158,1816,1841]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.817722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.929752" name="Novo Airao" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Igarape Mato Grosso">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAA7D246DAF9A63FB07B03E" bold="true" box="[1014,1158,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Novo Airão</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499049F9FFAA7D246AC29A62FA16B03E" box="[1179,1431,1817,1841]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
|
||
Igarapé
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499049F9FFAA7D246AA49A62FA16B03E" box="[1277,1431,1817,1841]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAA7D246ECE9A46FEADB05A" box="[151,300,1853,1877]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" precision="1" value="-2.817722">02°49'03.8''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAA7D246F639A47FE59B05A" box="[314,472,1852,1877]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" precision="1" value="-60.929752">60°55'47.1''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D524C92FFAA7D246FBC9A46FDB3B05A" box="[485,562,1852,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
[alcohol],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE5833FFAA7D246CE99A47FCD1B05A" box="[688,848,1852,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" value="2014-11-24" valueMax="2014-11-26" valueMin="2014-11-24">
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAA7D246CE99A47FCD1B05A" box="[688,848,1852,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" value="2014-11-24" valueMax="2014-11-26" valueMin="2014-11-24">24-26.xi.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAA7D246D049A46FB88B05A" box="[861,1033,1852,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">R.L.F. Keppler</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAA7D246A4F9A46FB07B05A" box="[1046,1158,1852,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">J.O. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
legs.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C8D46FFAA7D246A8B9A47FF6DB076" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702873499" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" location="Pennsylvania" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499049F9FFAA7D246A8B9A47FAE6B05A" box="[1234,1383,1852,1877]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
trap (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED451FDEFFAA7D246EC79A1AFF65B076" box="[158,228,1889,1913]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C8D46FFAA7D246EAF9A1BFC38B092" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702873506" collectingDate="2014-08-13" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="A. M. O. Pes" country="Brazil" county="Presidente Figueiredo" latitude="-2.0144444" location="Km" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.02861" municipality="Igarape da Onca" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628AFF97FFAA7D246EAF9A1BFE7AB076" box="[246,507,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAA7D246EAF9A1BFE7AB076" bold="true" box="[246,507,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Presidente Figueiredo</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
, afluente
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F1D61FFAA7D246C309A1AFCA2B076" box="[617,803,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Igarapé da Onça</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8BD1C0FFAA7D246D779A1AFCD9B077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD360DFFA87D236ECE9919FE40B0D0:8E8BD1C0FFAA7D246D779A1AFCD9B077" box="[814,856,1889,1912]" country="Brazil" county="Presidente Figueiredo" latitude="-2.0144444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.02861" municipality="Igarape da Onca" name="Km" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Km</location>
|
||
20, AM-240,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAA7D246DAF9A1BFB0AB076" box="[1014,1163,1888,1913]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" precision="1" value="-2.0144444">02°00'52.0''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAA7D246ACE9A1BFABAB076" box="[1175,1339,1888,1913]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" precision="1" value="-60.02861">60° 01'43.0''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D524C92FFAA7D246B1F9A1AFA1DB076" box="[1350,1436,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
[alcohol],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE5833FFAA7D246F529AFFFE14B092" box="[267,405,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" value="2014-08-13">
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAA7D246F529AFFFE14B092" box="[267,405,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" value="2014-08-13">13.viii.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAA7D246FF89AFEFDA7B093" box="[417,550,1925,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">A.M.O. Pes</collectorName>
|
||
leg., white sheet with light (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED451FDEFFAA7D246D329AFEFC31B092" box="[875,944,1925,1949]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C8D46FFAA7D246D9C9AFEFA86B0CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702873500" collectingDate="2000-04-04" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="A. M. O Pes & J. O. Silva & Bosco" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.0186112" location="Sitio do Sr. Jose Souza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.824444" municipality="Km" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
|
||
AM-240,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F1D61FFAA7D246A6D9AFEFBDFB093" box="[1076,1118,1925,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Km</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
24,
|
||
<location id="8E8BD1C0FFAA7D246AC89AFFFA19B092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD360DFFA87D236ECE9919FE40B0D0:8E8BD1C0FFAA7D246AC89AFFFA19B092" box="[1169,1432,1924,1949]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.0186112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.824444" municipality="Km" name="Sitio do Sr. Jose Souza" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Sítio do Sr. José Souza</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAA7D246ECE9AD2FE99B0CE" box="[151,280,1961,1985]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" precision="15" value="-2.0186112">02°01'07"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAA7D246F7D9AD3FE2FB0CE" box="[292,430,1960,1985]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" precision="15" value="-59.824444">59°49'28"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D524C92FFAA7D246FE29AD2FD87B0CF" box="[443,518,1961,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
[alcohol],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE5833FFAA7D246CD89AD3FD7BB0CE" box="[641,762,1960,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" value="2000-04-04">
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAA7D246CD89AD3FD7BB0CE" box="[641,762,1960,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" value="2000-04-04">04.iv.2000</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAA7D246D5F9AD2FC07B0CF" box="[774,902,1961,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">A.M.O Pes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAA7D246DCB9AD2FB82B0CE" box="[914,1027,1960,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">J.O. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAA7D246A719AD2FBEFB0CF" box="[1064,1134,1961,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Bosco</collectorName>
|
||
legs. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED451FDEFFAA7D246AE09AD2FB7FB0CE" box="[1209,1278,1961,1985]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; same except 1 pharate female [alcohol],
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAA7D246F8E9AB7FDD3B0EA" box="[471,594,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" value="2000-09-06">06.ix.2000</date>
|
||
, J.O. Silva leg. (INPA);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C8D46FFAA7D236D289AB7FF6DB7DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702873505" collectingDate="2000-09-04" collectingDateMax="2000-09-05" collectingDateMin="2000-09-04" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="A. M. O. Pes" country="Brazil" elevation="92" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="379" latitude="-2.0991666" location="Igarape da Onca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.017223" municipality="Balneario Sossego da Pantera" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F1D61FFAA7D246D289AB7FB4BB0EB" box="[881,1226,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Balneário Sossego da Pantera</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8BD1C0FFAA7D246A819AB6FA19B0EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD360DFFA87D236ECE9919FE40B0D0:8E8BD1C0FFAA7D246A819AB6FA19B0EA" box="[1240,1432,1996,2021]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.0991666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.017223" municipality="Balneario Sossego da Pantera" name="Igarape da Onca" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Igarapé da Onça</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAD7D236ECE9DECFE99B7BF" box="[151,280,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" precision="15" value="-2.0991666">02°05'57"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAD7D236F709DECFE32B7BF" box="[297,435,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" precision="15" value="-60.017223">60°01'02"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, el.
|
||
<elevation id="00796028FFAD7D236FB29DE3FDABB7A0" box="[491,554,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="92.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC2AFEFFAD7D236FB29DE3FDABB7A0" box="[491,554,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="92.0">92 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D524C92FFAD7D236C629DE3FD16B7BF" box="[571,663,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
[alcohol],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE5833FFAD7D236D439DECFC3BB7BF" box="[794,954,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2000-09-04" valueMax="2000-09-05" valueMin="2000-09-04">
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAD7D236D439DECFC3BB7BF" box="[794,954,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2000-09-04" valueMax="2000-09-05" valueMin="2000-09-04">04-05.ix.2000</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAD7D236D939DE3FBD5B7A0" box="[970,1108,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">A.M.O. Pes</collectorName>
|
||
leg., white sheet with light (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED451FDEFFAD7D236EC79DC7FF65B7DB" box="[158,228,188,212]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; same except 1 pharate male [alcohol], 1 pupa [alcohol],
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAD7D236D299DC7FC6BB7DA" box="[880,1002,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2000-09-05">05.ix.2000</date>
|
||
, J.O. Silva leg. (INPA); same except 2 males [alcohol],
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAD7D236F049DA4FE54B7F7" box="[349,469,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2009-04-07">07.iv.2009</date>
|
||
, A.M.O. Pes, R. Boldrini, J.O. Silva legs. (INPA); same except 1 pharate female [alcohol], 1 pupa [alcohol],
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAD7D236F949C7FFDD6B612" box="[461,599,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2000-08-08">08.viii.2000</date>
|
||
, A.M.O. Pes leg. (INPA); same except 16 males [alcohol],
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAD7D236ABF9C7FFADEB612" box="[1254,1375,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2008-04-20">20.iv.2008</date>
|
||
, U.G. Neiss leg., white sheet with light (INPA); same except 37 males [alcohol],
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAD7D236DA29C5CFB07B64F" box="[1019,1158,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2012-08-23">23.viii.2012</date>
|
||
, A.M.O. Pes leg., white sheet with light (INPA); same except 3 pupae [alcohol], 1 pharate male [alcohol],
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAD7D236A049C37FB50B66A" box="[1117,1233,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2000-02-25">25.ii.2000</date>
|
||
, A.M.O. Pes leg. (INPA);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C8D46FFAD7D236EA49C0BFD3AB6A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702873497" collectingDate="2000-06-01" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="A. M. O. Pes" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.9786111" location="Km" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.051945" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
|
||
BR-307,
|
||
<location id="8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236F309C0BFE12B688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD360DFFA87D236ECE9919FE40B0D0:8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236F309C0BFE12B688" box="[361,403,368,391]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.9786111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.051945" name="Km" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Km</location>
|
||
117, Fazenda Iracema falls, Igarapé do Et,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAD7D236DF19C14FBA8B687" box="[936,1065,367,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" precision="15" value="-1.9786111">01°58'43"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAD7D236A629C14FB45B687" box="[1083,1220,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" precision="15" value="-60.051945">60°03'07"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 pharate female [alcohol],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE5833FFAD7D236F569CEFFE08B6A2" box="[271,393,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2000-06-01">
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAD7D236F569CEFFE08B6A2" box="[271,393,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2000-06-01">01.vi.2000</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAD7D236FC39CEFFDA5B6A3" box="[410,548,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">A.M.O. Pes</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED451FDEFFAD7D236C349CEFFD32B6A3" box="[621,691,404,428]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C8D46FFAD7D236C929CEFFB2CB6DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702873502" collectingDate="2008-04-19" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="U. G. Neiss" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.0333612" location="Km" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.862526" municipality="Corredeira da Dona Maroca" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F1D61FFAD7D236C929CEFFB96B6A3" box="[715,1047,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Corredeira da Dona Maroca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, AM-240,
|
||
<location id="8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236AC29CEEFB44B6A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD360DFFA87D236ECE9919FE40B0D0:8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236AC29CEEFB44B6A3" box="[1179,1221,405,428]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.0333612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.862526" municipality="Corredeira da Dona Maroca" name="Km" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Km</location>
|
||
13,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAD7D236B589CEFFA19B6A3" box="[1281,1432,404,428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" precision="1" value="-2.0333612">02°02'00.1"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAD7D236ECE9CCCFEB4B6DF" box="[151,309,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" precision="1" value="-59.862526">59°51'45.1"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D524C92FFAD7D236F1D9CC3FE10B6DF" box="[324,401,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
[alcohol],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE5833FFAD7D236C499CCCFD08B6DF" box="[528,649,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2008-04-19">
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAD7D236C499CCCFD08B6DF" box="[528,649,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2008-04-19">19.iv.2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAD7D236CCE9CC3FC90B6DF" box="[663,785,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">U.G. Neiss</collectorName>
|
||
leg., white sheet with light (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED451FDEFFAD7D236A069CC3FB24B6DF" box="[1119,1189,440,464]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C8D46FFAD7D236AE39CCCFE43B517" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702873509" collectingDate="2007-08-08" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="N. Hamada & A. M. O. Pes" country="Brazil" elevation="72" latitude="-2.0619667" location="Rio Urubu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.103687" municipality="Fazenda Marupiara" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F1D61FFAD7D236AE39CCCFA18B6DF" box="[1210,1433,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Fazenda Marupiara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236ECE9CA7FE90B6FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD360DFFA87D236ECE9919FE40B0D0:8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236ECE9CA7FE90B6FA" box="[151,273,476,501]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.0619667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.103687" municipality="Fazenda Marupiara" name="Rio Urubu" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Rio Urubu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAD7D236F459CA7FE41B6FB" box="[284,448,476,500]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" precision="1" value="-2.0619667">02°03'43.08"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAD7D236F959CA7FDF8B6FA" box="[460,633,476,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" precision="1" value="-60.103687">60°06'13.28"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, el.
|
||
<elevation id="00796028FFAD7D236CFE9CA7FD63B6FB" box="[679,738,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="72.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC2AFEFFAD7D236CFE9CA7FD63B6FB" box="[679,738,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="72.0">72 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D524C92FFAD7D236CB79CA7FCB9B6FA" box="[750,824,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
[alcohol],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE5833FFAD7D236DEA9CA7FBBCB6FA" box="[947,1085,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2007-08-08">
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAD7D236DEA9CA7FBBCB6FA" box="[947,1085,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2007-08-08">08.viii.2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAD7D236A119CA6FB4BB6FA" box="[1096,1226,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">N. Hamada</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAD7D236A8F9CA7FADBB6FB" box="[1238,1370,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">A.M.O. Pes</collectorName>
|
||
legs.,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5215FF0CFFAD7D236ECE9C84FEE3B518" box="[151,354,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499049F9FFAD7D236ECE9C84FEADB517" box="[151,300,511,536]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
trap
|
||
</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED451FDEFFAD7D236F2D9F7BFE3BB517" box="[372,442,512,536]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C8D46FFAD7D236F899F7BFD7EB533" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702873508" collectingDate="2000-02-24" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="A. M. O. Pes" country="Brazil" county="Igarape" latitude="-1.9938889" location="Km" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.02778" municipality="Lages" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628AFF97FFAD7D236F899F7BFDA5B517" box="[464,548,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Igarapé</collectingCounty>
|
||
das
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F1D61FFAD7D236C079F7BFD25B517" box="[606,676,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Lages</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, BR-174,
|
||
<location id="8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236D459F7BFCC7B518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD360DFFA87D236ECE9919FE40B0D0:8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236D459F7BFCC7B518" box="[796,838,512,535]" country="Brazil" county="Igarape" latitude="-1.9938889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.02778" municipality="Lages" name="Km" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Km</location>
|
||
9,
|
||
<location id="8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236D369F7BFC7BB517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD360DFFA87D236ECE9919FE40B0D0:8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236D369F7BFC7BB517" box="[879,1018,511,536]" country="Brazil" county="Igarape" latitude="-1.9938889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.02778" municipality="Lages" name="Sr. Nezinho" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Sr. Nezinho</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAD7D236A519C84FB08B517" box="[1032,1161,511,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" precision="15" value="-1.9938889">01°59'38"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAD7D236AC19C84FAA3B517" box="[1176,1314,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" precision="15" value="-60.02778">60°01'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 pharate male [alcohol],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE5833FFAD7D236F0C9F5FFE49B532" box="[341,456,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2000-02-24">
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAD7D236F0C9F5FFE49B532" box="[341,456,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2000-02-24">24.ii.2000</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAD7D236F829F5FFDE4B533" box="[475,613,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">A.M.O. Pes</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED451FDEFFAD7D236CEB9F5FFD76B533" box="[690,759,548,572]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C8D46FFAD7D236D489F5FFB23B56F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702873510" collectingDate="2009-10-07" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="A. M. O. Pes & Boldrini & J. O. Silva" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.8725002" location="Cachoeira da Porteira" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-59.921" municipality="Igarape do Mutum" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F1D61FFAD7D236D489F5FFC73B533" box="[785,1010,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Igarapé do Mutum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236A5A9F5FFA84B532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD360DFFA87D236ECE9919FE40B0D0:8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236A5A9F5FFA84B532" box="[1027,1285,548,573]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.8725002" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-59.921" municipality="Igarape do Mutum" name="Cachoeira da Porteira" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Cachoeira da Porteira</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAD7D236B4E9F5FFA16B532" box="[1303,1431,548,573]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" precision="15" value="-2.8725002">02°52'21''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAD7D236ECE9F3CFEB5B56F" box="[151,308,583,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" precision="1" value="-59.921">59°55'15.6''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 larva [alcohol],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE5833FFAD7D236C5C9F33FDF6B56F" box="[517,631,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2009-10-07">
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAD7D236C5C9F33FDF6B56F" box="[517,631,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2009-10-07">07.x.2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAD7D236CDB9F33FC89B550" box="[642,776,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">A.M.O. Pes</collectorName>
|
||
, R.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAD7D236D6A9F3CFC12B56F" box="[819,915,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Boldrini</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAD7D236DC79F33FB8DB56F" box="[926,1036,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">J.O. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
legs. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED451FDEFFAD7D236A0D9F33FB1BB56F" box="[1108,1178,584,608]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C8D46FFAD7D236AF59F33FE50B5A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702873503" collectingDate="2002-09-14" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="A. M. O. Pes & C. A. S. Azevedo & Pereira" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.02" location="Km" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.438614" municipality="Igarape na Estrada da Morena" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F1D61FFAD7D236AF59F33FF70B58B" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Igarapé na Estrada da Morena</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236EA69F16FEA8B58B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD360DFFA87D236ECE9919FE40B0D0:8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236EA69F16FEA8B58B" box="[255,297,621,644]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.02" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.438614" municipality="Igarape na Estrada da Morena" name="Km" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Km</location>
|
||
13,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAD7D236F3B9F17FE62B58B" box="[354,483,620,644]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" precision="15" value="-2.02">02°01'12"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAD7D236FAB9F17FDFCB58A" box="[498,637,620,645]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" precision="15" value="-59.438614">59°26'19"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 pharate male [alcohol],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE5833FFAD7D236DE09F17FBB2B58A" box="[953,1075,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2002-09-14">
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAD7D236DE09F17FBB2B58A" box="[953,1075,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2002-09-14">14.ix.2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAD7D236A1B9F17FB4DB58B" box="[1090,1228,620,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">A.M.O. Pes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAD7D236A829F17FA19B58A" box="[1243,1432,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">C.A.S. Azevêdo</collectorName>
|
||
, D.L.V.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAD7D236EB09FF4FEB9B5A7" box="[233,312,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Pereira</collectorName>
|
||
legs. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED451FDEFFAD7D236FDA9FEBFE48B5A7" box="[387,457,656,680]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C8D46FFAD7D236F859FF4FB0DB5C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702873494" collectingDate="2011-08-27" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="R. L. F. Keppler & P. V. Cruz & Fernandes" country="Brazil" elevation="111" latitude="0.049555555" location="Km" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.96308" municipality="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F1D61FFAD7D236F859FF4FC93B5A7" box="[476,786,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236F859FF4FC93B5A7" bold="true" box="[476,786,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">São Gabriel da Cachoeira</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, BR-307,
|
||
<location id="8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236DDE9FEBFC30B5A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD360DFFA87D236ECE9919FE40B0D0:8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236DDE9FEBFC30B5A8" box="[903,945,656,679]" country="Brazil" latitude="0.049555555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.96308" municipality="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" name="Km" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Km</location>
|
||
19,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAD7D236DBA9FF4FB0CB5A7" box="[995,1165,655,680]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" precision="1" value="0.049555555">00°02'58.40"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAD7D236AC19FF4FAC4B5A7" box="[1176,1349,655,680]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" precision="1" value="-66.96308">66°57'47.10"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, el.
|
||
<elevation id="00796028FFAD7D236B2D9FEBFF2EB5C3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="111.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC2AFEFFAD7D236B2D9FEBFF2EB5C3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="111.0">111 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D524C92FFAD7D236EE49FCFFE8AB5C2" box="[189,267,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
[alcohol],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE5833FFAD7D236FD29FCFFD95B5C2" box="[395,532,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2011-08-27">
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAD7D236FD29FCFFD95B5C2" box="[395,532,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2011-08-27">27.viii.2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAD7D236C7B9FCEFD4FB5C2" box="[546,718,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">R.L.F. Keppler</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAD7D236C859FCEFCC8B5C3" box="[732,841,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">P.V. Cruz</collectorName>
|
||
, A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAD7D236D259FCFFC6EB5C2" box="[892,1007,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Fernandes</collectorName>
|
||
legs. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED451FDEFFAD7D236A669FCFFB04B5C3" box="[1087,1157,692,716]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C8D46FFAD7D236AC39FCFFE9FB41B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702873507" collectingDate="1982-11-26" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Penny, N. D." country="Brazil" county="Oriximina" latitude="-1.8866667" location="Alcoa Miner" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.6275" municipality="Rio Trombetas" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236AC39FCFFAE3B5C2" bold="true" box="[1178,1378,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499049F9FFAD7D236AC39FCFFB59B5C2" box="[1178,1240,692,717]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628AFF97FFAD7D236ABF9FCFFAE3B5C2" box="[1254,1378,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Oriximiná</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F1D61FFAD7D236B2D9FCFFE90B5FF" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Rio Trombetas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236F449FACFE2FB5FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD360DFFA87D236ECE9919FE40B0D0:8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236F449FACFE2FB5FF" box="[285,430,727,752]" country="Brazil" county="Oriximina" latitude="-1.8866667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.6275" municipality="Rio Trombetas" name="Alcoa Miner" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" stateProvince="Para">Alcoa Miner</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236FE29FA3FE64B5E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD360DFFA87D236ECE9919FE40B0D0:8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236FE29FA3FE64B5E0" box="[443,485,728,751]" country="Brazil" county="Oriximina" latitude="-1.8866667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.6275" municipality="Rio Trombetas" name="Km" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" stateProvince="Para">Km</location>
|
||
22,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAD7D236C409FACFD1AB5FF" box="[537,667,727,752]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" precision="15" value="-1.8866667">01°53'12"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAD7D236CF19FACFCB3B5FF" box="[680,818,727,752]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" precision="15" value="-55.6275">55°37'39"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D524C92FFAD7D236D669FA3FC1BB5FF" box="[831,922,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D524C92FFAD7D236DFF9FACFB95B5FF" box="[934,1044,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
[pinned],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE5833FFAD7D236AD29FACFA84B5FF" box="[1163,1285,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="1982-11-26">
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAD7D236AD29FACFA84B5FF" box="[1163,1285,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="1982-11-26">26.xi.1982</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAD7D236B4B9FA3FA1DB5E0" box="[1298,1436,728,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Penny, N.D.</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED451FDEFFAD7D236E899F87FE94B41B" box="[208,277,764,788]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C8D46FFAD7D236F739F87FCE2B437" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702873495" collectingDate="2012-11-24" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="F. F. Salles & R. Boldrini" country="Brazil" county="Santarem" elevation="209" latitude="-3.4820833" location="Galileia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.840275" municipality="Igarape Branco" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628AFF97FFAD7D236F739F87FE1FB41A" box="[298,414,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236F739F87FE1FB41A" bold="true" box="[298,414,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Santarém</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F1D61FFAD7D236FF79F87FDDEB41B" box="[430,607,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Igarapé Branco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, BR 163, ramal da
|
||
<location id="8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236D679F87FC1BB41A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD360DFFA87D236ECE9919FE40B0D0:8E8BD1C0FFAD7D236D679F87FC1BB41A" box="[830,922,764,789]" country="Brazil" county="Santarem" latitude="-3.4820833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.840275" municipality="Igarape Branco" name="Galileia" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" stateProvince="Para">Galileia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAD7D236DFF9F87FBCAB41A" box="[934,1099,764,789]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" precision="1" value="-3.4820833">03°28'55.50"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E1DCFFAD7D236A019F87FA84B41A" box="[1112,1285,764,789]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" precision="1" value="-54.840275">54°50'25.00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, el.
|
||
<elevation id="00796028FFAD7D236B6F9F87FA00B41B" box="[1334,1409,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="209.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC2AFEFFAD7D236B6F9F87FA00B41B" box="[1334,1409,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="209.0">209 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D524C92FFAD7D236BD79F87FF4CB437" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
[alcohol],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE5833FFAD7D236F1E9E64FE43B437" box="[327,450,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2012-11-24">
|
||
<date id="FFEAA1DBFFAD7D236F1E9E64FE43B437" box="[327,450,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2012-11-24">24.xi.2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAD7D236F949E5BFDC2B437" box="[461,579,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">F.F. Salles</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1E2CDFFAD7D236C179E5BFD4AB437" box="[590,715,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">R. Boldrini</collectorName>
|
||
legs. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED451FDEFFAD7D236D4F9E5BFCDDB437" box="[790,860,800,824]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34ED490FFAD7D236E9E9E3FFA1CB122" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB871BFFAD7D236E9E9E3FFA1AB3AF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236E9E9E3FFEB5B452" bold="true" box="[199,308,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Considering that immature stages of most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236D619E3FFC2BB452" box="[824,938,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236D619E3FFC2BB452" box="[824,938,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Smicridea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are undescribed or illustrated, and some are not accurately associated with the adults, proposing morphological comparisons among species of the genus is difficult and limited. Based on species with known immature stages, the last-instar larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236AA49EF6FA03B4AA" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1978" box="[1277,1410,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236AA49EF6FA8AB4AB" box="[1277,1291,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236B439EF7FA03B4AA" box="[1306,1410,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236F389ECBFC1CB4C7" authority="Rueda-Martin & Sganga 2011" authorityName="Rueda-Martin & Sganga" authorityYear="2011" box="[353,925,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thermophila" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236F389ECBFEEEB4C8" box="[353,367,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236FD19ECAFE18B4C7" box="[392,409,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">R</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236FEA9ED4FDBDB4C7" box="[435,572,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">thermophila</emphasis>
|
||
Rueda-Martín &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FAEAFFAD7D236D539ECBFC1CB4C7" author="Sganga" box="[778,925,944,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" refString="Rueda Martin, P. A. & Sganga, J. V. (2011) Smicridea McLachlan (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from northwestern Argentina and Bolivia: New species, redescription, association and new records. Journal of Natural History, 45, 2219 - 2234. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.590947" type="journal article" year="2011">Sganga 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the anterior margin of the frontoclypeus, convex or rounded, not crenulated, and with dark coloration, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236D379EAEFC73B4E2" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1978" box="[878,1010,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236D379EAEFCFDB4E3" box="[878,892,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236DD39EAFFC73B4E2" box="[906,1010,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from this and all other described congeners by the presence of the following characters: (1) two dark brown diagonal spots on the mesal depressions of the frontoclypeus [also seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236D7C9966FB8CB33A" authorityName="Rueda-Martin & Sganga" authorityYear="2011" box="[805,1037,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thermophila" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236D7C9966FCB2B33B" box="[805,819,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236D0A9966FCE5B33B" box="[851,868,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">R</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236DDD9967FB8CB33A" box="[900,1037,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">thermophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and a V-shaped mark over the frontoclypeal suture in its median posterior portion; (2) mandibles each with 1 indistinct or an undeveloped molar tooth and 3 subapical teeth; (3) genae with transverse stridulatory lines conspicuous, strongly marked, evenly dark brown and with L-shaped posterolateral extension of dark brown color not reaching the postgenae posterolaterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB871BFFAD7D236E9E99D7FA1CB122" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
|
||
The pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236F0099D6FE5EB3CA" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1978" box="[345,479,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236F0099D6FEE6B3CB" box="[345,359,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236F2E99D7FE5EB3CA" box="[375,479,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from those described for other species in the genus mainly by the characters mentioned above by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FAEAFFAD7D236FD099ABFD6EB3E7" author="Sganga" box="[393,751,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" refString="Sganga, J. V. & Fontanarrosa, M. S. (2006) Contribution to the knowledge of the preimaginal stages of the genus Smicridea McLachlan in South America (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae: Smicrideinae). Zootaxa, 1258, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2006">Sganga & Fontanarrosa (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The pupa is similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236A3599ABFA97B3E7" box="[1132,1302,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236A3599ABFBFBB3E8" box="[1132,1146,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236ACD99AAFB24B3E7" box="[1172,1189,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">R</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236AE699B4FA97B3E7" box="[1215,1302,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">helenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236B0B99ABFEEFB203" authority="Flint 1974 a" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dithyra" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236B0B99ABFAE1B3E8" box="[1362,1376,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236B2399AAFA0AB3E7" box="[1402,1419,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">R</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236ECE998FFF69B202" box="[151,232,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">dithyra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FAEAFFAD7D236EB7998FFEEFB203" author="Flint" box="[238,366,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr. (1974 a) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XVII: The genus Smicridea from North and Central America (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Smithsonian Contributions in Zoology, 167, 1 - 65. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.167" type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Flint 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on shape and number of teeth of the mandibles. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236A1D998EFB46B202" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1978" box="[1092,1223,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236A1D998EFBD3B203" box="[1092,1106,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236A39998FFB46B202" box="[1120,1223,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differs from those species by having 6–7 long setae on each of the basolateral lobes of the labrum, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236A8A9863FACBB23F" box="[1235,1354,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236A8A9863FB60B220" box="[1235,1249,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236AAA986CFACBB23F" box="[1267,1354,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">helenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236BDE9863FF69B25A" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dithyra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236BDE9863FA14B220" box="[1415,1429,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236ECE9847FF69B25A" box="[151,232,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">dithyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there are 4 long setae on these lobes. The anteromesal region of the labrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236A3D9846FB69B25A" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1978" box="[1124,1256,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236A3D9846FBF3B25B" box="[1124,1138,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236AD99847FB69B25A" box="[1152,1256,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 12–14 long setae, whereas this region in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236F80981BFDCAB277" box="[473,587,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236F80981BFE66B278" box="[473,487,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236FAD9824FDCAB277" box="[500,587,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">helenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 5 medium-sized setae and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236D9B981BFBAEB277" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1974" box="[962,1071,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dithyra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236D9B981BFC51B278" box="[962,976,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236D879824FBAEB277" box="[990,1071,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">dithyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 21 short and long setae. The pupae of these three species can also be easily distinguished by the number and shape of hooks on the hook-plates of the abdominal terga, a number and shape that is unique for each species. For example, as observed for each hook-plate IIIp,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236F0D98B6FE5AB2EA" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1978" box="[340,475,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236F0D98B6FEE3B2EB" box="[340,354,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236F2A98B7FE5AB2EA" box="[371,475,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 9–13 long pointed hooks, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236DF798B6FBA5B2EA" box="[942,1060,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236DF798B6FC3DB2EB" box="[942,956,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236D9498B7FBA5B2EA" box="[973,1060,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">helenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it has 7 strong hooks and, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236BDE98B6FF69B107" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dithyra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236BDE98B6FA14B2EB" box="[1415,1429,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236ECE9894FF69B107" box="[151,232,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">dithyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it bears 18 large hooks. The pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236CDF988BFC8BB107" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1978" box="[646,778,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236CDF988BFD15B108" box="[646,660,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236CFB9894FC8BB107" box="[674,778,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears hooks that vary in number between the right and left plates of the same individual, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236C119B6EFD3AB122" box="[584,699,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236C119B6EFDD7B123" box="[584,598,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236C3D9B6FFD3AB122" box="[612,699,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">helenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236CAB9B6EFCDEB122" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1974" box="[754,863,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dithyra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236CAB9B6EFC81B123" box="[754,768,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236D579B6FFCDEB122" box="[782,863,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">dithyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the number of hooks is the same on the two plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34ED490FFAD7D236E9E9B4CFE40B0D0" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB871BFFAD7D236E9E9B4CFDEBB00A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236E9E9B4CFEE1B15F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1591,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343C78BFFAD7D236F349B43FE53B15F" box="[365,466,1592,1616]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499049F9FFAD7D236FBE9B43FDE3B15F" box="[487,610,1592,1616]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499049F9FFAD7D236C2B9B43FD26B15F" box="[626,679,1592,1616]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAD7D236CE19B4CFC99B15F" box="[696,792,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[265,1317,198,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution and habitat of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978. 4A, Distribution map of collection localities; 4B, view of a sampled site, Cachoeira da ASFRAMA, BR-174, Manaus, Amazonas state, Brazil; 4C–4D, substrates where larvae were collected:4C, rocky bottom; 4D, leaves of Thurnia sphaerocephala (Rudge) (Thurniaceae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068499/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). With distribution restricted to the Brazilian Amazon region,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236EB49B26FEF0B17A" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1978" box="[237,369,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236EB49B26FF7AB17B" box="[237,251,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236F509B27FEF0B17A" box="[265,369,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was known only from the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499049F9FFAD7D236CA39B27FCF2B17B" box="[762,883,1628,1652]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343C78BFFAD7D236DBC9B27FBADB17A" box="[997,1068,1628,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with the northernmost record in Rio Marauiá (type-locality) and in the Reserva Ducke, municipality of Manaus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FAEAFFAD7D236A429B04FB14B197" author="Flint" box="[1051,1173,1663,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr. (1978) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XXII: Hydropsychidae of the Amazon basin (Trichoptera). Amazoniana, 6, 373 - 421." type="journal article" year="1978">Flint 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This study extends its distribution in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499049F9FFAD7D236FE39BDFFDB1B1B3" box="[442,560,1700,1724]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
with new records for the municipalities of Novo Airão, Presidente Figueiredo, and São Gabriel da Cachoeira.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236C559BBCFD73B1EF" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1978" box="[524,754,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236C559BBCFD73B1EF" box="[524,754,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Smicridea gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also recorded for the first time from the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499049F9FFAD7D236B339BB3FA1DB1EF" box="[1386,1436,1736,1760]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Oriximiná and Santarém municipalities).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB871BFFAD7D236E9E9A74FE40B0D0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236E9E9A74FECBB027" bold="true" box="[199,330,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Immatures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236FAD9A6BFDFBB027" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1978" box="[500,634,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236FAD9A6BFD83B028" box="[500,514,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236C4B9A74FDFBB027" box="[530,634,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in streams and rivers in preserved gallery forest in the Amazonia biome of Presidente Figueiredo and Manaus municipalities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAD7D236DE09A4FFB93B043" box="[953,1042,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[265,1317,198,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution and habitat of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978. 4A, Distribution map of collection localities; 4B, view of a sampled site, Cachoeira da ASFRAMA, BR-174, Manaus, Amazonas state, Brazil; 4C–4D, substrates where larvae were collected:4C, rocky bottom; 4D, leaves of Thurnia sphaerocephala (Rudge) (Thurniaceae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068499/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The streams and rivers had water discharge of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC2AFEFFAD7D236F7F9A21FE30B07D" box="[294,433,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="8.66" metricValueMin="0.44" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="4.55" valueMax="8.66" valueMin="0.44">0.44–8.66 m</quantity>
|
||
3 s -1, pH 4.5–5.9, electrical conductivity 5.5–14.6 µs cm -1 and water temperature 24–26 °C. Preferred substrates of the larvae are rocky bottoms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAD7D236D579A05FCE8B098" box="[782,873,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[265,1317,198,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution and habitat of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978. 4A, Distribution map of collection localities; 4B, view of a sampled site, Cachoeira da ASFRAMA, BR-174, Manaus, Amazonas state, Brazil; 4C–4D, substrates where larvae were collected:4C, rocky bottom; 4D, leaves of Thurnia sphaerocephala (Rudge) (Thurniaceae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068499/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and leaves of the aquatic macrophyte
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54FC98FFAD7D236B1B9A05FDE7B0B4" authority="(Rudge)" authorityName="Rudge" class="Liliopsida" family="Thurniaceae" genus="Thurnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236B1B9A05FEC8B0B4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Thurnia sphaerocephala</emphasis>
|
||
(Rudge) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9205B09FFAD7D236F969AD9FDDDB0B4" box="[463,604,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Thurniaceae</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F9B9EFFAD7D236C269AD9FD65B0B4" box="[639,740,1954,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[265,1317,198,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution and habitat of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978. 4A, Distribution map of collection localities; 4B, view of a sampled site, Cachoeira da ASFRAMA, BR-174, Manaus, Amazonas state, Brazil; 4C–4D, substrates where larvae were collected:4C, rocky bottom; 4D, leaves of Thurnia sphaerocephala (Rudge) (Thurniaceae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068499/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The larval guts contained fine sediment, chlorophytes, cyanophytes, and diatoms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |