treatments-xml/data/03/F6/5F/03F65F6EF045FFDFFF6CFCEFFEE22C11.xml

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<mods:title id="7D0906C5174C92DE77FF7BA9848166F6">Taxonomic review of the species of Helina R. - D. (Diptera: Muscidae) from Andean-Patagonian forests</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17CDDD20E17333C195F1471B7D807F85">Patitucci, Luciano Damián</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F045FFDDFF6CFCEFFD9A2C86" blockId="25.[151,564,871,931]" box="[151,564,871,898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">
<heading id="D0A85914F045FFDDFF6CFCEFFD9A2C86" bold="true" box="[151,564,871,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="306" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF045FFDDFF6CFCEFFD9A2C86" authority="Malloch, 1934" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,564,871,898]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoapicata">
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<emphasis id="B92B326AF045FFDDFF6CFCEFFED32C85" bold="true" box="[151,381,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">Helina rufoapicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F045FFDDFE7FFCE0FD9A2C86" author="Malloch" box="[388,564,872,898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1934) Muscidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 7, Fascicle 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 171 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1934">Malloch, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F045FFDDFF6CFC02FEEC2CA7" blockId="25.[151,564,871,931]" box="[151,322,906,931]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">
(
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF045FFDDFF64FC02FF522CA7" box="[159,252,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[197,1397,301,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1399,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Helina rufoapicata Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – K. Female: I. Head, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). J. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265631/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF045FFDDFEF3FC02FE8D2CA7" box="[264,291,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,267,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,267,1453]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 15. Geographical distribution. A. Helina neosimplex Snyder. B. Helina nigrimana (Macquart). C. Helina ouina sp. nov. D. Helina rufoapicata Malloch. E. Helina viola Malloch. G. Helina xena Malloch. (Green area: Andean-Patagonian forests; orange circle: new records; blue triangle: previous distribution.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265633/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">15</figureCitation>
D)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F045FFDDFF6CFC5BFE972B22" blockId="25.[151,1436,978,1062]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">
For a complete list of references, see the catalog by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F045FFDDFD5EFC5AFC292CEC" box="[677,903,978,1000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306" refString="Carvalho, C. J. B. de, Couri, M. S., Pont, A. C., Pamplona, D. &amp; Lopes, S. M. (2005) A Catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region. Zootaxa, 860, 1 - 282. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 860.1.1" type="journal article">
Carvalho 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF045FFDDFCF3FC5BFC922CEC" box="[776,828,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
. Information subsequent to this catalog: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F045FFDDFDBDFC79FCDF2B03" author="Lowerberg-Neto" box="[582,881,1009,1031]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306" refString="Lowerberg-Neto, P., Carvalho, C. J. B. de &amp; Hawkins, B. A. (2011) Tropical niche conservatism as a historical narrative hypothesis for the Neotropics: a case study using the fly family Muscidae. Journal of Biogeography, 38, 1936 - 1947. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2011.02540. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
Löwerberg-Neto 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF045FFDDFD01FC7AFC832B03" box="[762,813,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
(biogeography); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F045FFDDFBD7FC79FA322B03" author="Lowerberg-Neto" box="[1068,1436,1009,1031]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306" refString="Lowerberg-Neto, P. &amp; Carvalho, C. J. B. de (2013) Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country. Zootaxa, 3650 (1), 01 - 147. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3650.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Löwerberg-Neto &amp; Carvalho 2013</bibRefCitation>
(checklist).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F045FFDDFF6CFBDAFBF22B6E" blockId="25.[151,1437,1106,2034]" box="[151,1116,1106,1131]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF045FFDDFF6CFBDAFE932B6F" bold="true" box="[151,317,1106,1131]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">Redescription</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF045FFDDFEB0FBDAFE292B6F" bold="true" box="[331,391,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF045FFDDFE6EFBDAFE482B6F" box="[405,486,1106,1131]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[197,1397,301,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1399,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Helina rufoapicata Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – K. Female: I. Head, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). J. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265631/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
A). Length. Body: 
<quantity id="4CA7439DF045FFDDFD41FBDAFCF12B6E" box="[698,863,1106,1131]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.015" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.73" pageId="25" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="6.015" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.73">5.73–6.30 mm</quantity>
, wing: 
<quantity id="4CA7439DF045FFDDFC4AFBDAFBF92B6E" box="[945,1111,1106,1131]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.805" metricValueMax="4.85" metricValueMin="4.76" pageId="25" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="4.805" valueMax="4.85" valueMin="4.76">4.76–4.85 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F045FFDDFF3CFBFEFDDD2A1B" blockId="25.[151,1437,1106,2034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF045FFDDFF3CFBFEFEAA2B8B" box="[199,260,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF045FFDDFEEFFBFEFEC92B8B" box="[276,359,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[197,1397,301,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1399,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Helina rufoapicata Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – K. Female: I. Head, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). J. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265631/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
B). Black. Dichoptic, the shortest distance between eyes is 
<quantity id="4CA7439DF045FFDDFBF7FBFEFB1A2B8A" box="[1036,1204,1142,1167]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.47" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.46">0.46–0.48 mm</quantity>
. 6–8 pairs of frontal setae, 1 or 2 posteriors lateroclinate. Eye hairs short and sparse. Lunule dark brown; fronto-orbital plate, gena, postgena, and occiput black. Parafacialia with brown pollinosity. Parafrontal plate with 2–3 setula above the insertion of antenna. Postocular setae divergent. Antenna black; arista pubescent, plumose, hairs two or three times as long as its basal diameter. Palpus black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F045FFDDFF3CFAA2FE8D2AF2" blockId="25.[151,1437,1106,2034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF045FFDDFF3CFAA2FEB62A47" box="[199,280,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF045FFDDFED7FAA2FE2C2A47" box="[300,386,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[197,1397,301,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1399,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Helina rufoapicata Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – K. Female: I. Head, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). J. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265631/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
C). Scutum black with three grey pollinose vittae; scutellum black with grey pollinosity; anepisternum, anepimeron, katepimeron, katepisternum, proepisternum, proepimeron and meron black; anterior and posterior spiracles black. Chaetotaxy: acrostichal setae 1-2+1; dorsocentral setae 2+3-4; humeral setae 3; notopleural setae 2, posterior seta smaller. Prealar thinner, less than one fourth of the length of the anterior supraalar postsutural seta. Scutellum with thin and short basal and subapical setae. Anepisternum with a series of 4–6 strong setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F045FFDDFF3CF98CFE792962" blockId="25.[151,1437,1106,2034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF045FFDDFF3CF98CFF51291F" box="[199,255,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">Wing</emphasis>
. Yellowish-brown; costal spine three time as long as its costal bristles; the transverse cross-vein dm-cu slightly curved; vein R 4+5 and vein M divergent apically; cross vein dm-cu in basal half of cell r4+5. Both calypters yellow with yellow margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F045FFDDFF3CF9FAFB982866" blockId="25.[151,1437,1106,2034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF045FFDDFF3CF9FAFF52298D" box="[199,252,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">Legs</emphasis>
. Black, mid and hind femora with apical third yellow, hind tibia dark brown. Fore femur with long and fine setula on dorsal, posterodorsal, and posteroventral surface; fore tibia with one posterior seta, and 3 preapical setae. Mid femur with 4–5 setae in the basal third on ventral surface, and 3 preapical setae on posterodorsal to posterior surface; mid tibia with 4–5 posterior setae, one posteroventral seta, 1–2 anterodorsal setae, and 4 apical setae (anterodorsal, posteroventral, ventral, and anteroventral). Hind femur with a anterodorsal row, and 4–5 setae in the apical middle of anteroventral surface; hind tibia with 3–4 anteroventral setae, 3 anterodorsal setae and 2 posterior setae, calcar absent. Claws and pulivilli with similar size in all three legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F045FFDDFF3CF8E5FB4F28AE" blockId="25.[151,1437,1106,2034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF045FFDDFF3CF8E5FE9F2882" box="[199,305,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF045FFDDFEBAF8E5FE3A2882" box="[321,404,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[197,1397,301,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1399,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Helina rufoapicata Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – K. Female: I. Head, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). J. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265631/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
D). Black with grey pollinosity. Sternite 5 with similar length and width, with two or three strong setae on the apical third; and yellow and with two processes at posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF045FFDDFB94F819FB1128AE" box="[1135,1215,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[197,1397,301,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1399,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Helina rufoapicata Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – K. Female: I. Head, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). J. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265631/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F045FFDEFF3CF83DFD7C2FFC" blockId="25.[151,1437,1106,2034]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF045FFDDFF3CF83DFEEF28CA" box="[199,321,1973,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="25" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF045FFDDFF3CF83DFEEF28CA" box="[199,321,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Cercal plate longer than wide, with only a distal incision; with two protuberances straight at apex (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF045FFDDFF64F851FF5E28F6" box="[159,240,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[197,1397,301,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1399,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Helina rufoapicata Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – K. Female: I. Head, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). J. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265631/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
F). Surstylus curving forwards basally and inwards apically, with a wide margin in posterior view, and with strong setae on inner surface (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF046FFDEFE14FF1FFDE22FB4" box="[495,588,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[197,1397,301,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1399,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Helina rufoapicata Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – K. Female: I. Head, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). J. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265631/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
F–G). Aedeagus with aedeagal apodeme straight and strongly sclerotized; epiphalus slightly sclerotized, paramere slightly bent downward with setula; gonopod with short setulae; and distiphallus curved, slightly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF046FFDEFDA6FF57FD032FFC" box="[605,685,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[197,1397,301,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1399,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Helina rufoapicata Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – K. Female: I. Head, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). J. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265631/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
H).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF20BEF0F046FFDEFF6CFA78FB40299B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265631/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" targetBox="[197,1397,301,1498]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F046FFDEFF6CFA78FB40299B" blockId="26.[151,1436,1520,1695]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF046FFDEFF6CFA78FE8E2902" bold="true" box="[151,288,1520,1542]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF046FFDEFED3FA78FDC92902" authority="Malloch. A" authorityName="Malloch. A" box="[296,615,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoapicata">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF046FFDEFED3FA78FE442902" box="[296,490,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Helina rufoapicata</emphasis>
Malloch. 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF046FFDEFDAFFA78FDC92902" bold="true" box="[596,615,1520,1542]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92B326AF046FFDEFD9DFA78FD232902" bold="true" box="[614,653,1520,1542]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">–H.</emphasis>
Male: 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF046FFDEFD2CFA78FD5E2902" bold="true" box="[727,752,1520,1542]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">A.</emphasis>
Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF046FFDEFBB9FA78FBF72902" bold="true" box="[1090,1113,1520,1542]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">B.</emphasis>
Head, frontal view. 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF046FFDEFAD7FA78FAEB2902" bold="true" box="[1324,1349,1520,1542]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">C.</emphasis>
Thorax, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF046FFDEFEE7F986FE9B2920" bold="true" box="[284,309,1550,1572]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">D.</emphasis>
Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF046FFDEFCEEF986FC832920" bold="true" box="[789,813,1550,1572]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">E.</emphasis>
Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF046FFDEFB86F986FB202920" bold="true" box="[1149,1166,1550,1572]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">F.</emphasis>
Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF046FFDEFECEF9A5FEE72947" bold="true" box="[309,329,1581,1603]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">G.</emphasis>
Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF046FFDEFC41F9A5FC7A2947" bold="true" box="[954,980,1581,1603]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">H.</emphasis>
Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF046FFDEFF28F9C4FEAA2966" bold="true" box="[211,260,1612,1634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">I–K.</emphasis>
Female: 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF046FFDEFE9AF9C4FEDF2966" bold="true" box="[353,369,1612,1634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">I.</emphasis>
Head, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF046FFDEFCF4F9C4FC8F2966" bold="true" box="[783,801,1612,1634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">J.</emphasis>
Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF046FFDEFB35F9C4FB462966" bold="true" box="[1230,1256,1612,1634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">K.</emphasis>
Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F046FFDEFF3CF94EFCD829DB" blockId="26.[151,1437,1734,2011]" box="[199,886,1734,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF046FFDEFF3CF94EFEB029DB" bold="true" box="[199,286,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Female</emphasis>
. Length. Body: 
<quantity id="4CA7439DF046FFDEFE2EF94EFDD429DB" box="[469,634,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.195" metricValueMax="6.63" metricValueMin="5.76" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="6.195" valueMax="6.63" valueMin="5.76">5.76–6.63 mm</quantity>
, wing: 
<quantity id="4CA7439DF046FFDEFD37F94EFCDC29DB" box="[716,882,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.955" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.41" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="5.955" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.41">5.41–6.50 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F046FFDEFF3CF962FEF4284F" blockId="26.[151,1437,1734,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
Differs from male as follows: 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF046FFDEFDE3F962FDFB2807" box="[536,597,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF046FFDEFD9FF962FD192807" box="[612,695,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[197,1397,301,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1399,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Helina rufoapicata Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – K. Female: I. Head, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). J. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265631/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
Fig. 
<date id="FFE1C8B8F046FFDEFD62F963FD192807" box="[665,695,1771,1795]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" value="2013-01">13</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Dichoptic, the shortest distance between eyes is 
<quantity id="4CA7439DF046FFDEFB09F963FA362806" box="[1266,1432,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="0.83" valueMax="0.92" valueMin="0.74">0.74–0.92 mm</quantity>
. Parafrontal plate setulose. 
<emphasis id="B92B326AF046FFDEFE36F898FDA42823" box="[461,522,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Legs.</emphasis>
Mid femur with an anterior row of setae. Hind tibia brown without setae on posterior surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F046FFDEFF3CF8DEFD8228B3" blockId="26.[151,1437,1734,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF046FFDEFF3CF8DEFEEF286B" box="[199,321,1878,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF046FFDEFF3CF8DEFEEF286B" box="[199,321,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Tergite 8 with 2 parallel sclerotized plates, fused and with setulae on the distal margin; epiproct with proximal margin straight and strong spine, cercus digitiform with strong spine (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF046FFDEFBB3F8F2FB342897" box="[1096,1178,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[197,1397,301,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1399,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Helina rufoapicata Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – K. Female: I. Head, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). J. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265631/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
J). Hypoproct rounded, sclerotized, and setulose (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF046FFDEFE4CF816FDA928B3" box="[439,519,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[197,1397,301,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1399,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Helina rufoapicata Malloch. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – K. Female: I. Head, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). J. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265631/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345BDF3F046FFDFFF3CF84AFF522D1C" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F046FFDFFF3CF84AFF522D1C" blockId="26.[151,1437,1734,2011]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<materialsCitation id="3B37E425F046FFDFFF3CF84AFC312E18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291551006" collectingDate="2011-01" collectingDateMax="2013-02" collectingDateMin="2011-01" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="PN Lago Puelo &amp; Mulieri &amp; Patitucci &amp; La Playita &amp; PN Los Alerces &amp; Cabana La Cascada" country="Argentina" county="Material" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="308" location="Rio Turbio" municipality="Gendarmeria" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="161" specimenCount-female="59" specimenCount-male="102" stateProvince="Chubut">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF046FFDEFF3CF84AFD4928DF" bold="true" box="[199,743,1986,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<collectingCounty id="628196F4F046FFDEFF3CF84AFE8128DF" box="[199,303,1986,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Material</collectingCounty>
examined. 
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F046FFDEFE3CF84AFDD928DF" box="[455,631,1986,2011]" name="Argentina" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF046FFDEFD70F84AFD4928DF" box="[651,743,1986,2011]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Chubut</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F046FFDEFD05F84BFC2D28DF" box="[766,899,1986,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" type="female">40 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F046FFDEFC6DF84BFBAB28DF" box="[918,1029,1986,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" type="male">93 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF046FFDEFBE2F84BFB7628DF" box="[1049,1240,1986,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">PN Lago Puelo</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B847402F046FFDEFB11F84AFAD128DF" box="[1258,1407,1986,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Gendarmería</collectingMunicipality>
, - 42.097468, -71.681953, 
<date id="FFE1C8B8F047FFDFFE50FF10FE562FB4" box="[427,504,152,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" value="2012-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA53150F047FFDFFE50FF10FE562FB4" box="[427,504,152,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" value="2012-01">I-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFDF8FF1FFDF92FB4" box="[515,599,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Mulieri</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFD80FF1FFD732FB4" box="[635,733,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Patitucci</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4E76BDF047FFDFFCE6FF10FCD92FB4" box="[797,887,152,176]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">MACN</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F047FFDFFC71FF10FC572FB4" box="[906,1017,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F047FFDFFBFFFF10FBF32FB4" box="[1028,1117,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFB92FF10FAB62FB4" box="[1129,1304,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">PN Lago Puelo</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFAD8FF10FA362FB4" box="[1315,1432,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">La Playita</collectorName>
, -42.099032, -71.607425, 
<date id="FFE1C8B8F047FFDFFE46FF34FDA42FD0" box="[445,522,188,212]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" value="2012-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA53150F047FFDFFE46FF34FDA42FD0" box="[445,522,188,212]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" value="2012-01">I-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFDE1FF34FDC02FD1" box="[538,622,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Mulieri</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFD60FF34FD532FD1" box="[667,765,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Patitucci</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4E76BDF047FFDFFCBEFF34FC312FD0" box="[837,927,188,212]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">MACN</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F047FFDFFC4CFF34FB842FD1" box="[951,1066,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFBC1FF35FB5C2FD1" box="[1082,1266,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">PN Lago Puelo</collectorName>
, 
<location id="8E80B8A3F047FFDFFAFAFF34FA2D2FD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F65F6EF045FFDFFF6CFCEFFEE22C11:8E80B8A3F047FFDFFAFAFF34FA2D2FD1" box="[1281,1411,188,213]" country="Argentina" county="Material" municipality="Gendarmeria" name="Rio Turbio" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Chubut">Río Turbio</location>
, - 42.228541, -71.666482, 
<date id="FFE1C8B8F047FFDFFE51FF68FE582FFC" box="[426,502,224,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" value="2011-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA53150F047FFDFFE51FF68FE582FFC" box="[426,502,224,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" value="2011-01">I-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFDFAFF57FDFB2FFC" box="[513,597,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Mulieri</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFD82FF57FD752FFC" box="[633,731,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Patitucci</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4E76BDF047FFDFFCE1FF68FCDA2FFC" box="[794,884,224,248]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">MACN</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F047FFDFFC7DFF68FC582FFC" box="[902,1014,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F047FFDFFBFBFF68FBF72FFC" box="[1024,1113,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFB9EFF68FAB62FFC" box="[1125,1304,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">PN Los Alerces</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFADFFF57FF592E19" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Cabaña La Cascada</collectorName>
, -42.888499, -71.592376, 
<date id="FFE1C8B8F047FFDFFDD7FE8CFD2C2E18" box="[556,642,260,284]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" value="2013-02">
<collectingDate id="EFA53150F047FFDFFDD7FE8CFD2C2E18" box="[556,642,260,284]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" value="2013-02">II-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFD68FE8CFD5B2E19" box="[659,757,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Patitucci</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4E76BDF047FFDFFCC6FE8CFC362E18" box="[829,920,260,284]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">MACN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 1 female, 2 malea, PN Los Alerces, Lago Futalaufquen, -42.840982, -71.632934, 
<date id="FFE1C8B8F047FFDFFDACFEA0FD692E44" box="[599,711,295,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" value="1962-01-14">14-I-1962</date>
(MACN); 
<materialsCitation id="3B37E425F047FFDFFCBEFEAFFC1C2EA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291551005" collectingDate="1968-01-31" collectingDateMax="2013-01-10" collectingDateMin="1968-01-31" collectionCode="MACN, IFML" collectorName="PN Lanin &amp; Mulieri &amp; Patitucci &amp; Olea &amp; PN Nahuel Huapi &amp; Lago Traful &amp; Stange" country="Argentina" location="Mirador Bandurrias" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Neuquen">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF047FFDFFCBEFEAFFC1E2E44" bold="true" box="[837,944,295,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF047FFDFFCBEFEAFFC1E2E44" box="[837,944,295,320]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F047FFDFFC3BFEAFFB812E44" box="[960,1071,295,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFBC0FEA0FB052E44" box="[1083,1195,296,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">PN Lanín</collectorName>
, 
<location id="8E80B8A3F047FFDFFB4CFEAFFA362E44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F65F6EF045FFDFFF6CFCEFFEE22C11:8E80B8A3F047FFDFFB4CFEAFFA362E44" box="[1207,1432,295,320]" country="Argentina" name="Mirador Bandurrias" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Neuquen">Mirador Bandurrias</location>
, -40.159804, -71.371661, 
<date id="FFE1C8B8F047FFDFFE4FFEC4FDA42E60" box="[436,522,332,356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" value="2011-02">
<collectingDate id="EFA53150F047FFDFFE4FFEC4FDA42E60" box="[436,522,332,356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" value="2011-02">II-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFDEDFEC4FDC42E61" box="[534,618,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Mulieri</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFD75FEC4FD5E2E61" box="[654,752,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Patitucci</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4E76BDF047FFDFFCCBFEC4FC242E60" box="[816,906,332,356]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">MACN</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F047FFDFFC65FEC4FBB42E61" box="[926,1050,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F047FFDFFBDDFEC4FBD12E61" box="[1062,1151,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFB70FEC5FB552E60" box="[1163,1275,332,356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">PN Lanín</collectorName>
, Ruca Choroi, -39.229641, -71.177417, 
<date id="FFE1C8B8F047FFDFFE4FFEF8FD882E8C" box="[436,550,368,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" value="2013-01-10">
<collectingDate id="EFA53150F047FFDFFE4FFEF8FD882E8C" box="[436,550,368,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" value="2013-01-10">10-I-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFDC9FEE7FDC42E8C" box="[562,618,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Olea</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFD8EFEE7FD672E8C" box="[629,713,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Mulieri</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFD17FEE7FCE02E8C" box="[748,846,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Patitucci</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4E76BDF047FFDFFC76FEF8FC492E8C" box="[909,999,368,392]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">MACN</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F047FFDFFC01FEF8FBC72E8C" box="[1018,1129,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F047FFDFFB8FFEF8FB6D2E8C" box="[1140,1219,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFB35FEF8FA362E8C" box="[1230,1432,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">PN Nahuel Huapí</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFF6CFE1DFE8C2EA9" box="[151,290,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Lago Traful</collectorName>
, -40.566117, -71.489854, 
<date id="FFE1C8B8F047FFDFFDABFE1CFD6D2EA9" box="[592,707,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" value="1968-01-31">
<collectingDate id="EFA53150F047FFDFFDABFE1CFD6D2EA9" box="[592,707,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" value="1968-01-31">31-I-1968</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFD2AFE1CFCB32EA8" box="[721,797,404,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Stange</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4E76BDF047FFDFFC9BFE1CFC072EA8" box="[864,937,404,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">IFML</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B37E425F047FFDFFC44FE1CFBC72ED4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291551025" collectingDate="2012-01" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="El Bolson &amp; Mulieri &amp; Patitucci" country="Argentina" location="Cerro Piltriquiton" municipality="El Bolson" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12" stateProvince="Rio Negro">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF047FFDFFC44FE1CFB952EA9" bold="true" box="[959,1083,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF047FFDFFC44FE1CFB952EA9" box="[959,1083,404,429]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Río Negro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F047FFDFFBB7FE1CFB622EA9" box="[1100,1228,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFB21FE1CFAE02EA9" box="[1242,1358,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B847402F047FFDFFB21FE1CFAE02EA9" box="[1242,1358,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">El Bolson</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
, 
<location id="8E80B8A3F047FFDFFAA7FE1CFEB42ED4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F65F6EF045FFDFFF6CFCEFFEE22C11:8E80B8A3F047FFDFFAA7FE1CFEB42ED4" country="Argentina" municipality="El Bolson" name="Cerro Piltriquiton" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Rio Negro">Cerro Piltriquitón</location>
, -41.978228, -71.450864, 
<date id="FFE1C8B8F047FFDFFD9AFE30FD002ED4" box="[609,686,440,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" value="2012-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA53150F047FFDFFD9AFE30FD002ED4" box="[609,686,440,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" value="2012-01">I-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFD3FFE3FFCB62ED4" box="[708,792,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Mulieri</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFCAAFE3FFC1D2ED4" box="[849,947,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Patitucci</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4E76BDF047FFDFFBFCFE30FBCC2ED4" box="[1031,1122,440,464]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">MACN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B37E425F047FFDFFB85FE3FFF562D1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291551003" collectingDate="1967-02-12" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="PN Nahuelbuta &amp; Schlinger" country="Chile" location="Malleco" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Region de la Araucania">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF047FFDFFB85FE3FFEBB2EF1" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F047FFDFFB85FE3FFB722ED4" box="[1150,1244,439,464]" name="Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">CHILE</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF047FFDFFB08FE3FFEBB2EF1" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Región de la Araucanía</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F047FFDFFED2FE54FE332EF1" box="[297,413,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F047FFDFFE56FE54FDA52EF1" box="[429,523,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFDE7FE55FD7E2EF1" box="[540,720,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">PN Nahuelbuta</collectorName>
, 
<location id="8E80B8A3F047FFDFFD1BFE54FC902EF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F65F6EF045FFDFFF6CFCEFFEE22C11:8E80B8A3F047FFDFFD1BFE54FC902EF1" box="[736,830,476,501]" country="Chile" name="Malleco" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Region de la Araucania">Malleco</location>
, -37.773804 -72.984174, 
<date id="FFE1C8B8F047FFDFFB94FE54FB452EF1" box="[1135,1259,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" value="1967-02-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA53150F047FFDFFB94FE54FB452EF1" box="[1135,1259,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" value="1967-02-12">12-II-1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF047FFDFFB00FE54FAC82EF1" box="[1275,1382,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Schlinger</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4E76BDF047FFDFFF64FD88FF5E2D1C" box="[159,240,512,536]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">MNRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345BDF3F047FFDFFF3CFDACFD932D64" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F047FFDFFF3CFDACFD932D64" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF047FFDFFF3CFDACFEF72D39" bold="true" box="[199,345,548,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF047FFDFFE97FDACFE6E2D39" box="[364,448,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,267,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,267,1453]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 15. Geographical distribution. A. Helina neosimplex Snyder. B. Helina nigrimana (Macquart). C. Helina ouina sp. nov. D. Helina rufoapicata Malloch. E. Helina viola Malloch. G. Helina xena Malloch. (Green area: Andean-Patagonian forests; orange circle: new records; blue triangle: previous distribution.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265633/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
D). 
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F047FFDFFE15FDACFD382D38" box="[494,662,548,572]" name="Argentina" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF047FFDFFD58FDACFD582D39" box="[675,758,548,573]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Chubut</collectingRegion>
(new record), 
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF047FFDFFC5FFDACFBA72D38" box="[932,1033,548,572]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
(new record), 
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF047FFDFFB43FDACFA9A2D39" box="[1208,1332,548,573]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Río Negro</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F047FFDFFAB9FDACFA372D38" box="[1346,1433,548,572]" name="Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">CHILE</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF047FFDFFF6CFDCFFE302D64" box="[151,414,583,608]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Región de la Araucanía</collectingRegion>
(new record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345BDF3F047FFDFFF3CFDE4FEBE2DC9" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F047FFDFFF3CFDE4FEBE2DC9" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF047FFDFFF3CFDE4FE952D81" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F047FFDFFEB9FDE4FE5F2D80" author="Malloch" box="[322,497,620,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1934) Muscidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 7, Fascicle 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 171 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1934">Malloch (1934)</bibRefCitation>
decribed 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF047FFDFFDA4FDE5FCAA2D80" box="[607,772,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoapicata">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF047FFDFFDA4FDE5FCAA2D80" box="[607,772,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">H. rufoapicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from male and female specimens from several locations of 
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F047FFDFFF6CFD07FEA82DAC" box="[151,262,655,680]" name="Argentina" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F047FFDFFEBEFD07FE2B2DAC" box="[325,389,655,680]" name="Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Chile</collectingCountry>
. Here, we provide a redescripton and, for the first time, descriptions of male and female 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF047FFDFFF6CFD3CFEA22DC9" box="[151,268,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">terminalia</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345BDF3F047FFDFFF3CFD5FFEE22C11" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F047FFDFFF3CFD5FFEE22C11" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF047FFDFFF3CFD5FFEB12DF4" bold="true" box="[199,287,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Biology</emphasis>
. Specimens collected by the authors were captured with a baited trap, a Malaise trap, and a hand net over vegetation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>