195 lines
19 KiB
XML
195 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7CF0E0B510CAB17A27FDEBB3DD520847">Bovidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="326EBA6EABD7721C829EF2B90BB4533A">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="007CE7422AF168C4EF99D8FB0CDCD322">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="CC1436A802F83030A53EB06F485FC6A0">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="70297024C79D347B47B61A46351E13FB" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="CEAA9509E0FEF9A9DF4684B572B7B116">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="5C25AF107BF8153DA9DE51DD01B0C4B8">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D9A37C4C895F7DE013C648D4505E19B6">
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<mods:title id="74F8F5EAD6696F58E98F19787151B469">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F5071399D7FF6C0370F751F685FC74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6773211" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6773211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5071399D7FF6C0370F751F685FC74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5071399D7FF6C0370F751F685FC74" lastPageNumber="727" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0370F751FF5AF684" box="[102,183,2259,2309]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0370F751FF5AF684" blockId="156.[99,1054,2259,2353]" box="[102,183,2259,2309]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<heading id="D0AB016999D7FF6C0370F751FF5AF684" box="[102,183,2259,2309]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<figureCitation id="1367AA8099D7FF6C0370F751FF5AF684" box="[102,183,2259,2309]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="156.[100,130,3345,3370]" captionTargetBox="[13,2771,13,3637]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="On following pages: 259. Western White-bellied Duiker (Cephalophus leucogaster); 260. Uele White-bellied Duiker (Cephalophus arrhenii); 261. Red-flanked Duiker (Cephalophus rufilatus); 262. Natal Red Duiker (Cephalophus natalensis); 263. Harvey's Duiker (Cephalophus harveyi); 264. Black-fronted Duiker (Cephalophus nigrifrons); 265. ltombwe Duiker (Cephalophus hypoxanthus); 266. Rwenzori Duiker (Cephalophus rubidus); 267. Mount Elgon Duiker (Cephalophus fosteri); 268. Mount Kenya Duiker (Cephalophus hooki)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512973/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">256.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C03A9F751FDADF684" box="[191,576,2259,2309]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C03A9F751FDADF684" blockId="156.[99,1054,2259,2353]" box="[191,576,2259,2309]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<heading id="D0AB016999D7FF6C03A9F751FDADF684" box="[191,576,2259,2309]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99D7FF6C03A9F751FDADF684" box="[191,576,2259,2309]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Johnston's Duiker</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C019CF751FBF0F684" box="[650,1053,2259,2309]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C019CF751FBF0F684" blockId="156.[99,1054,2259,2353]" box="[650,1053,2259,2309]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<heading id="D0AB016999D7FF6C019CF751FBF0F684" box="[650,1053,2259,2309]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D7FF6C019CF751FBF0F684" authority="Thomas, 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[650,1053,2259,2309]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C019CF751FBF0F684" box="[650,1053,2259,2309]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Cephalophus johnstoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0372F694FBFEF6AA" box="[100,1043,2326,2347]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0372F694FBFEF6AA" blockId="156.[99,1054,2259,2353]" box="[100,1043,2326,2347]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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||
<heading id="D0AB016999D7FF6C0372F694FBFEF6AA" box="[100,1043,2326,2347]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C0372F694FF5CF6AA" bold="true" box="[100,177,2326,2347]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99D7FF6C03ACF694FE59F6AA" box="[186,436,2326,2347]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Céphalophe de Johnston</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C02DFF694FDC9F6AA" bold="true" box="[457,548,2326,2347]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99D7FF6C013AF694FD3AF6AA" box="[556,727,2326,2347]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Johnston-Ducker</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C01FAF694FCAAF6AA" bold="true" box="[748,839,2326,2347]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99D7FF6C0047F694FBFEF6AA" box="[849,1043,2326,2347]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Duiker de Johnston</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C01DAF6E0FCF8F623" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C01DAF6E0FCF8F623" blockId="156.[715,1303,2402,2820]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C01DAF6E0FC8AF6FA" bold="true" box="[716,871,2402,2427]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D7FF6C0060F6E0FCFDF623" authority="Thomas, 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnston">Cephalophus johnston: Thomas, 1901</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0036F60BFC04F623" box="[800,1001,2441,2466]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0036F60BFC04F623" blockId="156.[715,1303,2402,2820]" box="[800,1001,2441,2466]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<materialsCitation id="3B34BC5899D7FF6C0036F60BFC04F623" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785198335" box="[800,1001,2441,2466]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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Toro,
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D7FF6C0063F60BFC08F623" box="[885,997,2441,2466]" name="Uganda" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C01DBF62BFBC1F5BE" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C01DBF62BFBC1F5BE" blockId="156.[715,1303,2402,2820]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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Until recently,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D7FF6C00B6F62BFBD8F64B" box="[928,1077,2473,2506]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnston">C. johnston</taxonomicName>
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: was considered to be a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D7FF6C00EDF652FB9EF670" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1019,1139,2512,2545]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weynsi">C. weynsi</taxonomicName>
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. Johnston's Duiker may perhaps hybridize with
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D7FF6C07D7F675FD14F5BE" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harvey">C. harvey</taxonomicName>
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: in
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D7FF6C003FF5A0FC6DF5BE" box="[809,896,2594,2623]" name="Kenya" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C01DAF5CCFBE1F50F" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF23E68D99D7FF6C01DAF5CCFBE1F50F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512867/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" targetBox="[97,691,2402,2818]" targetPageId="156">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C01DAF5CCFBE1F50F" blockId="156.[715,1303,2402,2820]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C01DAF5CCFC96F5E6" bold="true" box="[716,891,2638,2663]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D7FF6C00D2F5CCFB87F5E6" box="[964,1130,2638,2663]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D7FF6C07A2F5CCFAE3F5E6" box="[1204,1294,2638,2663]" name="Sudan" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D7FF6C01DAF5EFFCD1F50F" box="[716,828,2669,2702]" name="Uganda" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, and W
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D7FF6C00A7F5EFFBE5F50F" box="[945,1032,2669,2702]" name="Kenya" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C01DDF51AF811FED6" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C01DDF51AF811FED6" blockId="156.[715,1303,2402,2820]" lastBlockId="156.[1373,2578,271,1018]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C01DDF51AFC36F534" bold="true" box="[715,987,2712,2741]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Very few specific measurements available, but head-body 89-7 cm (a single specimen from Mount Elgon), tail c¢.
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<quantity id="4CA41BE099D7FF6C023CF488FE90F4AA" box="[298,381,2826,2859]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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; weight unknown. Skull measurements ofJohnston's Duiker are much smaller than Weyns’s Duiker (C.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D7FF6C018AF4B3FD1EF4D3" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[668,755,2865,2898]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weynsi">weynsi</taxonomicName>
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), there is no overlap between the two species; body weight is likely less than that of Weyns’s Duiker. Coatis thick and both woollier and darker in color than that of Weyns’s Duiker. Overall color ofJohnston's Duiker is deep reddish-brown, becoming darker and less reddish on the shoulders and neck. The limbs are brown and darken to almost black at the hooves. The underparts are brown. The tail is rufous to black above with a white underside; the terminal tuft is a mix of white and brown hairs. The forehead is covered with a mix of rufous and black hairs, leading to a deep chestnut or maroon-colored coronal tuft. The muzzle is dark; the lips and chin are contrastingly white. Ears are brown on their external surface with a white border along the edges; the insides are white. Short, straight horns are found in both sexes. Horn length is 8:8-10.
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<quantity id="4CA41BE099D7FF6C046DFE8DF829FEB1" box="[1915,1988,271,304]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
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in males, 3.5-3.
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<quantity id="4CA41BE099D7FF6C0BA2FE8DF713FEB1" box="[2228,2302,271,304]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
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in females. Dental formula is10/3%,C0/1,P 3/3. M 3/5 (2) = 32.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0676FEDFF718FEFF" box="[1376,2293,349,382]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0676FEDFF718FEFF" blockId="156.[1373,2578,271,1018]" box="[1376,2293,349,382]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C0676FEDFFA22FEFF" bold="true" box="[1376,1487,349,382]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Forests, bush thickets, and “grassyjungles” up to
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<quantity id="4CA41BE099D7FF6C0B9FFEDFF71FFEFF" box="[2185,2290,349,382]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0676FE07FA44FD9B" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0676FE07FA44FD9B" blockId="156.[1373,2578,271,1018]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C0676FE07F98AFE27" bold="true" box="[1376,1639,389,422]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Likely frugivorous, but no detailed observations have been made. One individual was observed consuming large quantities of Spathodea sp. flowers in
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D7FF6C0677FE5AFA3CFE74" box="[1377,1489,472,501]" name="Uganda" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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. This species is known to browse on Podocarpus milanjianus seedlings in plantations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0649FDA0F82DFD10" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0649FDA0F82DFD10" blockId="156.[1373,2578,271,1018]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C0649FDA0FA0BFDC2" bold="true" box="[1375,1510,546,579]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is little specific information available forthis species. Infants are darker and browner in color than adults; they have a speckled or grizzled appearance due to strong light and dark bands on the hairs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0648FD1AF6AFFD61" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0648FD1AF6AFFD61" blockId="156.[1373,2578,271,1018]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C0648FD1AF9A6FD38" bold="true" box="[1374,1611,664,697]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but presumably diurnal like Weyns’s Duiker and Peters’s Duiker (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D7FF6C0B9AFD3DF6DBFD61" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1876" box="[2188,2358,703,736]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipygus">C. callipygus</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0649FD6EF9DEFCAE" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0649FD6EF9DEFCAE" blockId="156.[1373,2578,271,1018]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C0649FD6EF7C8FC88" bold="true" box="[1375,2085,748,777]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0649FCB8F71AFC27" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0649FCB8F71AFC27" blockId="156.[1373,2578,271,1018]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C0649FCB8F953FCD6" bold="true" box="[1375,1726,826,855]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (under C. weynst). The speciesis believed to be common in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D7FF6C0B07FCDFF76DFCFF" box="[2065,2176,861,894]" name="Uganda" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, whereit is one of the dominant herbivores in forest patches. Its status elsewhere is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0676FC36F685FC74" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0676FC36F685FC74" blockId="156.[1373,2578,271,1018]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C0676FC36FA14FC4C" bold="true" box="[1376,1529,948,973]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
East (1999), Groves (2010), Groves & Grubb (1974), Grubb & Groves (2001), Jackson (1956), IUCN/SSC
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D7FF6C06C1FC5EF945FC74" authority="Specialist" authorityName="Specialist" box="[1495,1704,988,1013]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antelope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antelope Specialist</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group (2008p), Kingdon (1982), Lydekker (1914), Wilson (2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |