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<document id="E801CF195C8BF405ACAAEA68C1453620" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1844914" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5029271" ID-ZooBank="EBB43509-9E17-4F75-920A-BE332F014705" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624565396591" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C., Galvis, William &amp; Esposito, Lauren A." docDate="2021" docId="03E97817FF8E1D74FECFFAFCFACEFF68" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.54.35-36.2343-2365.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 54 (35 - 36)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1844914" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Selenops curruganja Crews &amp; Galvis &amp; Esposito 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="528D3F15-B2B4-48BD-B060-3EDFC4E25230" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2362" masterDocId="FFD0006FFF9E1D60FFA0FFC6FB6FFFA2" masterDocTitle="Gliding canopy flatties and relatives from the Selenops banksi group (Araneae: Selenopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="2365" masterPageNumber="2343" pageNumber="2358" updateTime="1698975984375" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EA24E571AAB0C37D1A54EF453E21D0CE">Gliding canopy flatties and relatives from the Selenops banksi group (Araneae: Selenopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51AF7A8A33B06F1B9451E7052AD289F4">Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA3D0AE86D03AAAC307158BAB0B3C3DB">Galvis, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08390468AA66F7488A0EA1F4480592DB">Esposito, Lauren A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3C8D564CF93F6E1F68D216B82D910B1D">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8EB8EE3B044EC9F3D08DF10309D61DD6">2021</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0B77E6DFF8E1D70FECFFAFCF8DBFAF6" bold="true" box="[367,948,1338,1364]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="2358" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C40B282FF8E1D70FECFFAFCF905FAF6" ID-CoL="98YZN" authority="Crews &amp; Galvis &amp; Esposito, 2021" authorityName="Crews &amp; Galvis &amp; Esposito" authorityYear="2021" box="[367,618,1338,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="2358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curruganja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8E1D70FECFFAFCF905FAF6" bold="true" box="[367,618,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2358">Selenops curruganja</emphasis>
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Crews and Galvis
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<subSubSection id="C35A9A8AFF8E1D70FE00FA9BF8EBFAD5" box="[416,900,1373,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2358" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFFC901FF8E1D70FE00FA9BF8EBFAD5" blockId="16.[367,948,1338,1399]" box="[416,900,1373,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2358">
(
<figureCitation id="137BD584FF8E1D70FE08FA9BF960FAD5" box="[424,527,1373,1399]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1431,1454]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[163,1152,142,1399]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (a) Selenops banksi, female, guarding eggsac, Costa Rica; inset shows crosshatching pattern on eggsac (photos by Gernot Kunz) (b) S. banksi, Costa Rica (photo by Gernot Kunz). (c) S. banksi, eating a queen ant of Camponotus sp., Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo-Mishana, Loreto, Peru (photo by Projeto Mantis https://www.projetomantis.com/) (d) S. banksi, on a tree, Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve, Guyana (photo by Paul Bertner) (e) S. curruganja sp. nov., on mossy guava tree, Lloró, Chocó, Colombia (photo by Sarah Crews) (f) S. micropalpus, on Bursera simaruba, St. Lucia (photo by Sarah Crews)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029275/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2358">Figures 1</figureCitation>
(e), 2(j, qr), and 7(bc), Map 1)
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<emphasis id="B9341513FF8E1D70FF00FA72FA20FA6C" bold="true" box="[160,335,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2358">Type material.</emphasis>
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:
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female,
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,
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, Dept.
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, collected manually at night in a palm crop in a very disturbed area (ICN-Ar-8289).
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material examined.
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e
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.2018,
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, S Crews, sel_1371, on guava tree with moss, during day, overcast, disturbed from under bark, next to river (
<figureCitation id="137BD584FF8E1D70FCC3F961F8D0F962" box="[867,959,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1367,1390]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-27@17.[163,1152,142,1335]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. (a) Primary forest habitat of Selenops banksi in Costa Rica [where the specimen in Figure 1(b) was photographed] (photo by Gernot Kunz) (b) habitat around Lloró, Chocó, Colombia, where S. curruganja sp. nov. is found (c) exact locality where a specimen of S. curruganja sp. nov. was collected arrow indicates the guava tree (d) typical dry forest habitat (forest at centre left) of S. micropalpus, St. Lucia; S. micropalpus is also found in wet forests (e) habitat of S. banksi group in Belize. This record extends the range of the group by ~700 km (photo by Athena Lam)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029287/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2358">Figure 7</figureCitation>
(bc)).
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3F9989FF8F1D71FF00FA91FF69F9A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5029287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029287/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2359" startId="17.[160,225,1367,1390]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,1335]" targetPageId="17">
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<emphasis id="B9341513FF8F1D71FF00FA91FB96FACC" bold="true" box="[160,249,1367,1390]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2359">Figure 7.</emphasis>
(a) Primary forest habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C40B282FF8F1D71FDB0FA91F9C8FACC" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2011" box="[528,679,1367,1390]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="2359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8F1D71FDB0FA91F9C8FACC" box="[528,679,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2359">Selenops banksi</emphasis>
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in Costa Rica [where the specimen in Figure 1(b) was photographed] (photo by Gernot Kunz) (b) habitat around Lloró, Chocó, Colombia, where
<taxonomicName id="4C40B282FF8F1D71FF00FA57FA4EFA0A" authority="Crews &amp; Galvis &amp; Esposito, 2021" authorityName="Crews &amp; Galvis &amp; Esposito" authorityYear="2021" box="[160,289,1425,1448]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="2359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curruganja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8F1D71FF00FA57FA4EFA0A" box="[160,289,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2359">S. curruganja</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9341513FF8F1D71FE8BFA57FA14FA0A" bold="true" box="[299,379,1425,1448]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2359">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
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is found (c) exact locality where a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C40B282FF8F1D71FCD4FA57F899FA0A" authority="Crews &amp; Galvis &amp; Esposito, 2021" authorityName="Crews &amp; Galvis &amp; Esposito" authorityYear="2021" box="[884,1014,1425,1448]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="2359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curruganja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8F1D71FCD4FA57F899FA0A" box="[884,1014,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2359">S. curruganja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207A868FF8F1D71FC5FFA57FF3BFA0A" box="[1023,1108,1425,1448]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2359" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8F1D71FC5FFA57FF20FA0A" bold="true" box="[1023,1103,1425,1448]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2359">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected arrow indicates the guava tree (d) typical dry forest habitat (forest at centre left) of
<taxonomicName id="4C40B282FF8F1D71FF00FA0AFAE0FA41" authority=", St. Lucia" authorityName="St. Lucia" box="[160,399,1484,1507]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="2359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropalpus">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8F1D71FF00FA0AFA42FA41" box="[160,301,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2359">S. micropalpus</emphasis>
, St. Lucia
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C40B282FF8F1D71FE3AFA0AF948FA41" box="[410,551,1484,1507]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="2359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropalpus">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8F1D71FE3AFA0AF948FA41" box="[410,551,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2359">S. micropalpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also found in wet forests (e) habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C40B282FF8F1D71FC70FA0AFF49FA41" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2011" box="[976,1062,1484,1507]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="2359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8F1D71FC70FA0AFF49FA41" box="[976,1062,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2359">S. banksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in Belize. This record extends the range of the group by ~700 km (photo by Athena Lam).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35A9A8AFF8F1D72FF00F99BF80FFF68" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="2360" pageId="17" pageNumber="2359" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFFC901FF8F1D71FF00F99BFFECF938" blockId="17.[160,1156,1629,1690]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2359">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8F1D71FF00F99BFA4CF9D5" bold="true" box="[160,291,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2359">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet comes from a combination of the words Currulao, a musical genre and dance from Afro-Colombian communities of the Southern Pacific
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFC901FF8C1D72FF00FF48F80FFF68" blockId="18.[160,1155,142,202]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">
Region of
<collectingCountry id="F3578991FF8C1D72FEB3FF48FA10FF05" box="[275,383,142,167]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and Northern
<collectingCountry id="F3578991FF8C1D72FD84FF48F9EDFF05" box="[548,642,142,167]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and the names of two of the most important figures from the genre: Justino García and Inés Granja Herrera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A9A8AFF8C1D72FF00FEC3F829FE25" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFFC901FF8C1D72FF00FEC3F829FE25" blockId="18.[160,1156,261,391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8C1D72FF00FEC3FA75FEBD" bold="true" box="[160,282,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C40B282FF8C1D72FE8AFEC0F969FEBD" authority="Crews &amp; Galvis &amp; Esposito, 2021" authorityName="Crews &amp; Galvis &amp; Esposito" authorityYear="2021" box="[298,518,262,287]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curruganja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8C1D72FE8AFEC0F969FEBD" box="[298,518,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">Selenops curruganja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207A868FF8C1D72FDB0FEC0F900FEBD" box="[528,623,262,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8C1D72FDB0FEC0F906FEBD" bold="true" box="[528,617,262,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C40B282FF8C1D72FC0FFEC0FF20FEBD" box="[943,1103,262,287]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropalpus">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8C1D72FC0FFEC0FF20FEBD" box="[943,1103,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">S. micropalpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C40B282FF8C1D72FF00FEEFFB93FEE0" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2011" box="[160,252,297,322]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8C1D72FF00FEEFFB93FEE0" box="[160,252,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">S. banksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the epigynal plate of nearly the same length and width (
<figureCitation id="137BD584FF8C1D72FC73FEEFFF43FEE0" box="[979,1068,297,322]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1434,1457]" captionTargetBox="[166,1152,142,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-3@14.[163,1152,142,1402]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. (a) Selenops banksi, epigyne and endogyne, highlighting various structures, epigyne: green LLs, yellow ML, violet COs, pink EPs, endogyne: purple CDs, pink PS, green FD (b) S. banksi, epigyne and endogyne,Orellana,Ecuador (NMNH) (c) S. micropalpus, epigyne and endogyne, Dennery, St. Lucia (CAS) (d) S. curruganja sp. nov., epigyne and endogyne, Corpoica, Tumaco, Dept. Nariño, Colombia, (ICN-Ar-8289) (e) S. banksi, male, spinnerets, ventral, Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH) (f) S. ducke, paratype female, epigyne, Manaus, Brazil (MCN 21487) (g) S. ducke, paratype female, endogyne, Manaus, Brazil (MCN 21487) (h) S. banksi, female, spinnerets, ventral, Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH) (i) S. banksi, female, spinnerets, caudal, Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH) (j) S. micropalpus, female, spinnerets, caudal, Dennery, St. Lucia (CAS) (k) S. micropalpus, genitalia, caudal, Dennery, St. Lucia (CAS) (l) S. banksi, female, genitalia, caudal, Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029285/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">Figure 6</figureCitation>
(d, fg)), and from
<taxonomicName id="4C40B282FF8C1D72FEABFE8AFA0EFEC7" authorityName="Corronca" authorityYear="1996" box="[267,353,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducke">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8C1D72FEABFE8AFA0EFEC7" box="[267,353,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">S. ducke</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by appearing lichen-like in life and having a median lobe that is truncate anteriorly, rather than arc-shaped (
<figureCitation id="137BD584FF8C1D72FDBEFEA8F911FE25" box="[542,638,366,391]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1431,1454]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[163,1152,142,1399]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (a) Selenops banksi, female, guarding eggsac, Costa Rica; inset shows crosshatching pattern on eggsac (photos by Gernot Kunz) (b) S. banksi, Costa Rica (photo by Gernot Kunz). (c) S. banksi, eating a queen ant of Camponotus sp., Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo-Mishana, Loreto, Peru (photo by Projeto Mantis https://www.projetomantis.com/) (d) S. banksi, on a tree, Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve, Guyana (photo by Paul Bertner) (e) S. curruganja sp. nov., on mossy guava tree, Lloró, Chocó, Colombia (photo by Sarah Crews) (f) S. micropalpus, on Bursera simaruba, St. Lucia (photo by Sarah Crews)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029275/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">Figures 1</figureCitation>
(e) and 6 (d, fg)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A9A8AFF8C1D73FF00FE05FA36FEF7" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="2361" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFFC901FF8C1D72FF00FE05F98FFC3D" blockId="18.[160,1156,451,1724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8C1D72FF00FE05FA42FE7F" bold="true" box="[160,301,451,477]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8C1D72FE9DFE03FA84FE7E" box="[317,491,451,476]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8C1D72FE9DFE03FAF7FE79" bold="true" box="[317,408,453,475]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">Female.</emphasis>
Colour
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137BD584FF8C1D72FE5EFE05F90BFE7E" box="[510,612,451,476]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1431,1454]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[163,1152,142,1399]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (a) Selenops banksi, female, guarding eggsac, Costa Rica; inset shows crosshatching pattern on eggsac (photos by Gernot Kunz) (b) S. banksi, Costa Rica (photo by Gernot Kunz). (c) S. banksi, eating a queen ant of Camponotus sp., Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo-Mishana, Loreto, Peru (photo by Projeto Mantis https://www.projetomantis.com/) (d) S. banksi, on a tree, Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve, Guyana (photo by Paul Bertner) (e) S. curruganja sp. nov., on mossy guava tree, Lloró, Chocó, Colombia (photo by Sarah Crews) (f) S. micropalpus, on Bursera simaruba, St. Lucia (photo by Sarah Crews)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029275/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">Figures 1</figureCitation>
(e) and 2(j, qr)). Carapace in life grey-brown, with lots of white setae, especially anteriorly, preserved red-brown, setae have been rubbed off; sternum yellow-brown with brown border; chelicerae brown; maxillae tan, lightening distally; labium tan, lightening distally; abdomen, in life, grey-green with brighter green areas, dark stripe extending posteriorly about 2/3 of the abdomen length, then branching laterally, lots of white setal tufts, preserved, dorsally yellowwhite, abdomen damaged dorsally, dark splotches and flecks laterally; no markings on spinnerets; in life, legs grey-brown and black with annulations along the entire leg, the lighter parts of the annulations are tufts of white setae, interspersed with dark areas, with flecks or solid, lots of long and short, flat, white setae along femora, trochanters, and coxae, giving the animal a more lichen-like appearance, preserved, legs light brown with darker annulations, flat, white setae located proximally on the legs are still conspicuous, but many of the more distal tufts have been rubbed off. (Note: in life information taken from an immature female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFC901FF8C1D72FF60FC6FF823FC60" blockId="18.[160,1156,451,1724]" box="[192,844,937,962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8C1D72FF60FC6FFA70FC60" box="[192,287,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">Prosoma</emphasis>
. 0.89 times longer than broad; clypeus 0.07 high.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFC901FF8C1D72FF60FC0AF901FBEF" blockId="18.[160,1156,451,1724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8C1D72FF60FC0AFB81FC47" box="[192,238,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">Eyes</emphasis>
. AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME and AME about the same size, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.26, ALE, 0.16, PME 0.26, PLE 0.39, interdistances AME-PME 0.15, PME-ALE 0.30, ALE-PLE 0.30, PME-PME 1.19, ALE-ALE 1.90; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.77, PLE-PLE 2.44.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFC901FF8C1D72FF60FB90F826FBCD" blockId="18.[160,1156,451,1724]" box="[192,841,1110,1135]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8C1D72FF60FB90FA74FBCD" box="[192,283,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">Sternum</emphasis>
. 1.02 times as long as wide, posteriorly indented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFC901FF8C1D72FF60FBBFFA0BFB75" blockId="18.[160,1156,451,1724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8C1D72FF60FBBFFA2FFB30" box="[192,320,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">Mouthparts</emphasis>
. Chelicerae extended somewhat forward, with lots of white setae; maxillae longer than broad with setal tuft distally; labium truncate with rounded edges anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFC901FF8C1D72FF60FB27F8A5FB58" blockId="18.[160,1156,451,1724]" box="[192,970,1249,1274]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8C1D72FF60FB27FB9FFB58" box="[192,240,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">Palp</emphasis>
. Fm, spination 0-1-4; claw with 8 teeth increasing in size distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFC901FF8C1D72FF60FAC2F803FA27" blockId="18.[160,1156,451,1724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8C1D72FF60FAC2FA7AFABF" box="[192,277,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">Epigyne</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137BD584FF8C1D72FE86FAC2FAEAFABF" box="[294,389,1284,1309]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1434,1457]" captionTargetBox="[166,1152,142,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-3@14.[163,1152,142,1402]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. (a) Selenops banksi, epigyne and endogyne, highlighting various structures, epigyne: green LLs, yellow ML, violet COs, pink EPs, endogyne: purple CDs, pink PS, green FD (b) S. banksi, epigyne and endogyne,Orellana,Ecuador (NMNH) (c) S. micropalpus, epigyne and endogyne, Dennery, St. Lucia (CAS) (d) S. curruganja sp. nov., epigyne and endogyne, Corpoica, Tumaco, Dept. Nariño, Colombia, (ICN-Ar-8289) (e) S. banksi, male, spinnerets, ventral, Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH) (f) S. ducke, paratype female, epigyne, Manaus, Brazil (MCN 21487) (g) S. ducke, paratype female, endogyne, Manaus, Brazil (MCN 21487) (h) S. banksi, female, spinnerets, ventral, Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH) (i) S. banksi, female, spinnerets, caudal, Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH) (j) S. micropalpus, female, spinnerets, caudal, Dennery, St. Lucia (CAS) (k) S. micropalpus, genitalia, caudal, Dennery, St. Lucia (CAS) (l) S. banksi, female, genitalia, caudal, Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029285/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">Figure 6</figureCitation>
(d)). Plate nearly as long as broad, LLs nearly touching in centre of plate, then diverging both anteriorly and posteriorly, ML narrows gradually from posterior to anterior, EPs located medially where LLs begin to diverge, COs at either side of median lobe at the point of the anterior-most part of the interior ducts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFC901FF8C1D72FF60FA48FAB4FA68" blockId="18.[160,1156,451,1724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8C1D72FF60FA48FA44FA05" box="[192,299,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">Endogyne</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137BD584FF8C1D72FE9AFA48FAF7FA05" box="[314,408,1422,1447]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1434,1457]" captionTargetBox="[166,1152,142,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-3@14.[163,1152,142,1402]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. (a) Selenops banksi, epigyne and endogyne, highlighting various structures, epigyne: green LLs, yellow ML, violet COs, pink EPs, endogyne: purple CDs, pink PS, green FD (b) S. banksi, epigyne and endogyne,Orellana,Ecuador (NMNH) (c) S. micropalpus, epigyne and endogyne, Dennery, St. Lucia (CAS) (d) S. curruganja sp. nov., epigyne and endogyne, Corpoica, Tumaco, Dept. Nariño, Colombia, (ICN-Ar-8289) (e) S. banksi, male, spinnerets, ventral, Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH) (f) S. ducke, paratype female, epigyne, Manaus, Brazil (MCN 21487) (g) S. ducke, paratype female, endogyne, Manaus, Brazil (MCN 21487) (h) S. banksi, female, spinnerets, ventral, Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH) (i) S. banksi, female, spinnerets, caudal, Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH) (j) S. micropalpus, female, spinnerets, caudal, Dennery, St. Lucia (CAS) (k) S. micropalpus, genitalia, caudal, Dennery, St. Lucia (CAS) (l) S. banksi, female, genitalia, caudal, Orellana, Ecuador (NMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029285/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">Figure 6</figureCitation>
(d)). COs obscured by strongly sclerotised, coiled CDs, FDs located posteriorly on PS, small PFs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFC901FF8C1D72FF60FA15FF63FA4E" blockId="18.[160,1156,451,1724]" box="[192,1036,1491,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8C1D72FF60FA15FA3FFA4E" box="[192,336,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
. With terminal setal tufts, more easily seen on live specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFC901FF8C1D72FF60FA30FA0CF91E" blockId="18.[160,1156,451,1724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8C1D72FF60FA30FB9FF9AD" box="[192,240,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2360">Legs</emphasis>
. Leg formula unclear because leg III is re-grown on the left side and missing on the right, 214 when leg III is not considered; scopulae present on Ta and Mt of legs I and II; ta IIV with strong claw tufts; prolateral claws IIV with ~11 teeth; spination: Leg I, Fm d 1-1-1, pr 1-1-0, Ti v 2-2-2, Mt v 2-2; Leg II, Fm d 1-1-1, pr 0, Ti v 2-2-2 Mt v 2-2; Leg III, Fm d 1-1-1, no other spines present, but this is a regenerated leg; Leg IV, Fm d 1-1-1, pr 1-0-0, Ti v 1-1, Mt v 1-1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFC901FF8D1D73FF60FF48FA36FEF7" blockId="19.[160,1155,142,341]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8D1D73FF60FF48FA32FF05" box="[192,349,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361">Measurements</emphasis>
. Total length 12.2. Carapace length 4.47. Carapace width 4.97. Sternum length 2.33. Sternum width 2.28. Abdomen length 7.73. Abdomen width 5.89. Palp: Fm 1.63, Pt 0.6, Ti 0.94, Ta 1.47, total 4.63. Leg I Fm 4.13, Pt 2.18, Ti 4.61, Mt 3.58, Ta 1.5, total 17.02; Leg II Fm 5.93, Pt 2.35, Ti 5.12, Mt 3.84, Ta 1.55, total 18.79; Leg III (regenerated) Fm 5.3, Pt 1.56, Ti 4.26, Mt 3.37, Ta 1.47, total 15.96; Leg IV Fm 5.41, Pt 1.70, Ti 4.14, Mt 3.68, Ta 1.73, total 16.66.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A9A8AFF8D1D74FF00FE45FACEFF68" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="2362" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFFC901FF8D1D73FF00FE45FF39FE3F" blockId="19.[160,1110,387,413]" box="[160,1110,387,413]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8D1D73FF00FE45FA5CFE3F" bold="true" box="[160,307,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361">Distribution.</emphasis>
Pacific region of
<collectingCountry id="F3578991FF8D1D73FE5FFE42F904FE3F" box="[511,619,388,413]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361">Colombia</collectingCountry>
in the Depts. of
<collectingRegion id="498407E3FF8D1D73FC88FE42F81CFE3F" box="[808,883,388,413]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361">Nariño</collectingRegion>
and Chocó (Map 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFC901FF8D1D73FF00FE0AFF5FF9F9" blockId="19.[160,1155,460,555]" lastBlockId="19.[160,1155,1516,1627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8D1D73FF00FE0AF920FE44" bold="true" box="[160,591,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361">Life history and habitat preferences.</emphasis>
This species has been collected on trees at both a disturbed and less disturbed area. In Lloró, around where the immature specimen was collected, 5 days and 3 people collecting turned up only this
<specimenCount id="9D460288FF8D1D73FCE8FDD4F888FD89" box="[840,999,530,555]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
. The animal is
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8D1D73FF00FA2AFB8AF9A1" bold="true" box="[160,229,1516,1539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361">Map 1.</emphasis>
Map encompassing range of
<taxonomicName id="4C40B282FF8D1D73FDA8FA2AF933F9A1" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2011" box="[520,604,1516,1539]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8D1D73FDA8FA2AF933F9A1" box="[520,604,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361">S. banksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in Central and South America. Yellow =
<taxonomicName id="4C40B282FF8D1D73FB8AFA2AFBB4F982" authority=", Green" authorityName="Green" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8D1D73FB8AFA2AFF11F9A1" box="[1066,1150,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361">S. banksi</emphasis>
, Green
</taxonomicName>
= members of
<taxonomicName id="4C40B282FF8D1D73FED2F9CFFAA9F982" box="[370,454,1545,1568]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8D1D73FED2F9CFFAA9F982" box="[370,454,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361">S. banksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, probably
<taxonomicName id="4C40B282FF8D1D73FDCFF9CFF9C2F982" box="[623,685,1545,1568]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8D1D73FDCFF9CFF9C2F982" box="[623,685,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361">banksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but unclear as data were taken from published records lacking vouchers and inaturalist observations, Orange =
<taxonomicName id="4C40B282FF8D1D73FC9EF9E0F8F9F99F" box="[830,918,1574,1597]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8D1D73FC9EF9E0F8F9F99F" box="[830,918,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361">S. banksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ex-
<taxonomicName id="4C40B282FF8D1D73FC64F9E0FF7FF99F" authorityName=", MNRJ" authorityYear="1875" box="[964,1040,1574,1597]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikay">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8D1D73FC64F9E0FF7FF99F" box="[964,1040,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361">S. kikay</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207A868FF8D1D73FBBBF9E0FF11F99F" box="[1051,1150,1574,1597]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8D1D73FBBBF9E0FF16F99F" bold="true" box="[1051,1145,1574,1597]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361">syn. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<typeStatus id="54FB77A3FF8D1D73FF00F982FB98F9F9" box="[160,247,1604,1627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(Itabuna) and identified as (Manaus), Blue =
<taxonomicName id="4C40B282FF8D1D73FD1AF982F855F9F9" authority=", Red" authorityName="Red" box="[698,826,1604,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducke">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8D1D73FD1AF982F866F9F9" box="[698,777,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361">S. ducke</emphasis>
, Red
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C40B282FF8D1D73FCF7F982F8B8F9F9" authority="Crews &amp; Galvis &amp; Esposito, 2021" authorityName="Crews &amp; Galvis &amp; Esposito" authorityYear="2021" box="[855,983,1604,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curruganja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8D1D73FCF7F982F8B8F9F9" box="[855,983,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361">S. curruganja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207A868FF8D1D73FC7DF982FF5FF9F9" box="[989,1072,1604,1627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8D1D73FC7DF982FF44F9F9" bold="true" box="[989,1067,1604,1627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2361">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFC901FF8A1D74FF00FF48FACEFF68" blockId="20.[160,1155,142,202]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2362">
very lichen-like as is its relative
<taxonomicName id="4C40B282FF8A1D74FDA2FF48F90DFF05" box="[514,610,142,167]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="2362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">
<emphasis id="B9341513FF8A1D74FDA2FF48F90DFF05" box="[514,610,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2362">S. banksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and it is possible that it has a similar lifestyle in treetops and canopies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>