263 lines
32 KiB
XML
263 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="3B78EF7D2A0EFDEB8249C4A5D1558A53" ID-CLB-Dataset="270772" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.618.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed0fa4d7-c43c-4d3c-8610-74a2a333821b" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8406853" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1696426488512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F." docDate="2023" docId="03AC8B30FFDCFF92FF25FDC1FC24F940" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.618.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 618 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.618.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Kalanchoe kewensis Watson" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="277" masterDocId="FF95F348FFDFFF91FFADFFF9FFFFF156" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy and nomenclature of Kalanchoe × kewensis [K. bentii × K. glaucescens] (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a nothospecies produced at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the early 1900 s" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="274" pageNumber="277" updateTime="1696427170404" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4C9C794B882C32A73D8DFEA23AC4B1B7">The taxonomy and nomenclature of Kalanchoe × kewensis [K. bentii × K. glaucescens] (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a nothospecies produced at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the early 1900 s</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F544536FBF2221B7C596F9C44E93AB9">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FFD4092B839504AFA53002B1D8E59BFB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3D5B89D91CECDDCB4C2B0A3233B01E2E">
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<mods:date id="08474C9A29E027B8D7D39AE26D2D11CD">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C31F69ADFFDCFF92FF25FDC1FC56F304" box="[136,937,568,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBA3A26FFDCFF92FF25FDC1FC56F304" blockId="3.[136,937,568,595]" box="[136,937,568,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
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<heading id="D0F28D4AFFDCFF92FF25FDC1FC56F304" box="[136,937,568,595]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0541A5FFDCFF92FF25FDC1FE23F305" authority="Watson" authorityName="Watson" box="[136,476,568,595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kewensis">
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<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FF25FDC1FE7DF305" bold="true" box="[136,386,568,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
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<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FF25FDC1FEFBF305" bold="true" box="[136,260,568,595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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×
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<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FEB6FDC1FE7DF305" bold="true" box="[283,386,568,595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">kewensis</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Watson
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</taxonomicName>
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(1902 [24 May]): 338–339) (
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<figureCitation id="133E26A3FFDCFF92FC8AFDC1FC5EF304" box="[807,929,568,594]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[298,1289,197,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[288,1299,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kalanchoe ×kewensis [Arabian material of K. bentii, i.e., K. bentii subsp. bentii, × K. glaucescens]. A. Plants are usually single-stemmed and can (rarely) reach a height of 1.2 m when in flower. B. Leaves are cylindrical-elongated to lanceolate, taper to both ends, and, at maturity, ± halfway up, have prominent, curved, harpoon-like, lateral outgrowths that point towards the leaf tips. C. In some specimens branching may take place from the base. D. Close-up of buds and a flower at anthesis. The sepals are flared away from the tube. The ovate to slightly obovate corolla lobes are uniformly bright vibrant pink, but could sometimes be adorned with narrow, white margins. E. Flowers often develop abnormally, for example with all four corolla lobes concentrated to one side of the apex of the corolla tube, or they deviate by being pentamerous, rather than tetramerous, the latter condition being prevalent virtually throughout in Kalanchoe. Such deviations in floral morphology are often found in hybrid kalanchoes. F. A plantlet that developed just below the desiccated inflorescence. G. The follicles are tightly enveloped in the dry, persistent, creamy white to straw-coloured remains of the corolla and the reddish brown remains of calyx. All photographs: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406855/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Fig. 1A–G</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F69ADFFDCFF92FF25FD7DFC24F940" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBA3A26FFDCFF92FF25FD7DFE1DF3EB" blockId="3.[136,1452,644,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
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<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FF25FD7DFF45F3CF" bold="true" box="[136,186,644,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B6D307BFFDCFF92FF7BFD7DFE23F3EB" collectingDate="2019-11-06" collectionCode="CA, G, F, PRU" country="South Africa" location="Tshwane" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng" typeStatus="neotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F3127AB6FFDCFF92FF7BFD7DFE77F3CF" box="[214,392,644,665]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49C1F4C4FFDCFF92FE3DFD7DFDC5F3CC" box="[400,570,644,666]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Gauteng province</collectingRegion>
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—2528 (Pretoria):
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<location id="8EDA6CFDFFDCFF92FD43FD7DFCBAF3CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC8B30FFDCFF92FF25FDC1FC24F940:8EDA6CFDFFDCFF92FD43FD7DFCBAF3CC" box="[750,837,644,666]" country="South Africa" name="Tshwane" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Gauteng">Tshwane</location>
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, (—
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<collectionCode id="ED14A2E3FFDCFF92FCDDFD7DFC6BF3CF" box="[880,916,644,665]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
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), ex hort.,
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<date id="FFBB1CE6FFDCFF92FC5BFD7DFB5BF3CF" box="[1014,1188,644,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" value="2019-11-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFFFE50EFFDCFF92FC5BFD7DFB5BF3CF" box="[1014,1188,644,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" value="2019-11-06">6 November 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FB00FD7DFAB9F3CF" box="[1197,1350,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
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<collectionCode id="ED14A2E3FFDCFF92FB00FD7DFB40F3CF" box="[1197,1215,644,665]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED14A2E3FFDCFF92FB6FFD7DFB2CF3CF" box="[1218,1235,644,665]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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. Smith 1094
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</emphasis>
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, (
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<typeStatus id="54BE8484FFDCFF92FAF5FD7DFA57F3CF" box="[1368,1448,644,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">neotype</typeStatus>
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, Herb.
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<collectionCode id="ED14A2E3FFDCFF92FF54FD51FED4F3EB" box="[249,299,680,701]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" name="University of Pretoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">PRU</collectionCode>
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),
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<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FE91FD51FE23F3EB" bold="true" box="[316,476,679,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">here designated</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA3A26FFDCFF92FF25FD35FF30F253" blockId="3.[136,1452,644,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
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<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FF25FD35FF0FF3B7" bold="true" box="[136,240,716,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Parentage</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C0541A5FFDCFF92FEA3FD35FE28F3B4" authority="C. H. WrIght" authorityName="C. H. Wright ex Hooker" authorityYear="1901" box="[270,471,716,738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bentii">
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<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FEA3FD35FE9EF3B7" box="[270,353,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">K. bentii</emphasis>
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C.H.WrIght
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</taxonomicName>
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ex
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9447D7FFDCFF92FE55FD35FD7DF3B7" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[504,642,716,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" refId="ref5831" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1901 [March]) Kalanchoe bentii. Native of Southern Arabia. Nat. Ord. Crassulaceae. Curtis's Botanical Magazine [, comprising the plants of the Royal Gardens of Kew, and of other botanical establishments in Great Britain; with suitable descriptions;] 3 rd ser., LVII (or Vol. CXXVII of the whole work [No. 675 or No. 1369 of the entire work]): t. 7765. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 14255 # page / 55 / mode / 1 up]" type="url" year="1901">HOOker (1901</bibRefCitation>
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||
: tab. 7765) ♁ ×
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<taxonomicName id="4C0541A5FFDCFF92FCB1FD35FB93F3B7" authority="Britten (1871: 393)" authorityName="Britten" authorityPageNumber="393" authorityYear="1871" box="[796,1132,716,738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
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<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FCB1FD35FC54F3B7" box="[796,939,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">K. glaucescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9447D7FFDCFF92FC1CFD35FB93F3B7" author="Britten, J." box="[945,1132,716,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" pagination="390 - 398" refId="ref5343" refString="Britten, J. (1871) Order L. Crassulaceae. 4. Kalanchoe, Linn.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Pl. i. 659. In: Oliver, D. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa (Leguminosae to Ficoideae) 2. L. Reeve & Co., London, pp. 390 - 398. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 124 # page / 396 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1871">Britten (1871: 393)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C0541A5FFDCFF92FB22FD35FA53F3B4" authority="Stapf (1897: 266)" authorityName="Stapf" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1897" box="[1167,1452,716,738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flammea">
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<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FB22FD35FB02F3B7" box="[1167,1277,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">K. flammea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9447D7FFDCFF92FAAEFD35FA53F3B4" author="Stapf, O." box="[1283,1452,716,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" pagination="243 - 300" refId="ref7329" refString="Stapf, O. (1897 [August and September]) 493. Kalanchoe flammea, Stapf. [Crassulaceae]. In: Anonymous, DLXXV. - Diagnoses Africanae, X. [Species 418 - 599]. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1897 (128 - 129): 243 - 300. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 127162 # page / 272 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1897">Stapf (1897: 266)</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D03F1AFFFDCFF92FF10FD09FF30F253" box="[189,207,752,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA3A26FFDCFF92FF25FCEAFD91F2C3" blockId="3.[136,1452,644,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FF25FCEAFE9DF27F" bold="true" box="[136,354,787,809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Heterotypic synonym</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0541A5FFDCFF92FE2CFCEDFD2BF27F" authority="Brown (1902" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1902" box="[385,724,788,809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kewensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FE2CFCEDFE16F27F" box="[385,489,788,809]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D307BFFDCFF92FE43FCEDFD2BF27F" box="[494,724,788,809]" collectingDate="1902-06" collectionCode="N, E, K" country="United Kingdom" county="Brown" location="Type" municipality="Kew" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" specimenCode="K000838472, K000838473" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FE56FCEDFDAFF27F" box="[507,592,788,809]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">kewensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9447D7FFDCFF92FDFBFCEDFD2BF27F" author="Brown, N. E." box="[598,724,788,809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" refId="ref5436" refString="Brown, N. E. (1902 [14 June, Saturday]) New or noteworthy plants. Kalanchoe kewensis ×. The Gardeners' Chronicle. Third Series 31 [No. 807]: 387. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 83819 # page / 451 / mode / 1 up]" type="url" year="1902">Brown (1902</bibRefCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[14 June]: 387),
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FCD8FCEDFC2BF27F" box="[885,980,788,809]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">nom. illeg</emphasis>
|
||
. (Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FB9AFCEDFB9FF27F" box="[1079,1120,788,809]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018:Art. 53.1).
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FAA3FCEDFABFF27F" bold="true" box="[1294,1344,788,809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
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<location id="8EDA6CFDFFDCFF92FAA3FCEDFABFF27F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC8B30FFDCFF92FF25FDC1FC24F940:8EDA6CFDFFDCFF92FAA3FCEDFABFF27F" box="[1294,1344,788,809]" country="United Kingdom" county="Brown" municipality="Kew" name="Type" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Type</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127AB6FFDCFF92FAF6FCEDFEDFF21B" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">GREAT BRITAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EDA6CFDFFDCFF92FE84FCC1FDF4F218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC8B30FFDCFF92FF25FDC1FC24F940:8EDA6CFDFFDCFF92FE84FCC1FDF4F218" box="[297,523,824,846]" country="United Kingdom" county="Brown" municipality="Kew" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Royal Botanic Gardens</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDEA05CFFDCFF92FDB8FCC1FDBCF21B" box="[533,579,824,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Kew</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, ex hort.,
|
||
<date id="FFBB1CE6FFDCFF92FD0FFCC1FCF9F21B" box="[674,774,824,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" value="1902-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFFE50EFFDCFF92FD0FFCC1FCF9F21B" box="[674,774,824,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" value="1902-06">June 1902</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FCBDFCC1FC5DF21B" box="[784,930,824,845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED14A2E3FFDCFF92FCBDFCC1FCDBF21B" box="[784,804,824,845]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED14A2E3FFDCFF92FC8AFCC1FCC7F21B" box="[807,824,824,845]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DB42AAFFDCFF92FCECFCC1FC7FF21B" box="[833,896,824,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Brown</collectingCounty>
|
||
s.n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
., (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8484FFDCFF92FC17FCC1FBE9F218" box="[954,1046,824,846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED14A2E3FFDCFF92FBB2FCC1FBCFF21B" box="[1055,1072,824,845]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA3925DFFDCFF92FB24FCC1FAF9F21B" box="[1161,1286,824,845]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">K000838472</specimenCode>
|
||
[image available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA3925DFFDCFF92FD96FCA5FD43F224" box="[571,700,860,882]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">K000838472</specimenCode>
|
||
]! and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED14A2E3FFDCFF92FD54FCA5FCF5F227" box="[761,778,860,881]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA3925DFFDCFF92FCC4FCA5FC19F227" box="[873,998,860,881]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">K000838473</specimenCode>
|
||
[image available at http://specimens.kew.org/ herbarium/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA3925DFFDCFF92FE83FC79FE4FF2C0" box="[302,432,896,918]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">K000838473</specimenCode>
|
||
]!),
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FE65FC79FD97F2C3" bold="true" box="[456,616,895,917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">here designated</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA3A26FFDCFF92FF25FC3DFC24F940" blockId="3.[136,1452,964,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FF25FC3DFE71F288" bold="true" box="[136,398,964,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Amplified description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Perennial, few- to many-leaved, simple or, more rarely, sparsely to densely branched from base, glabrous throughout, small to medium-sized, erect to leaning, succulent shrublets, (0.4–)0.5–0.7(–1.2) m tall when in flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FF56FBF5FEC3F570" box="[251,316,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
light to mid-green to reddish green, arising from base, especially once main stem initiates flowering, erect to leaning, smooth, round in cross-section, longitudinal ridges absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FC73FBC8FBD3F51C" box="[990,1068,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
40–100 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD97C3FFDCFF92FB0BFBC9FAECF51D" box="[1190,1299,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mid- to dark green, opposite-decussate, sessile, not stem-clasping, reddish-infused if grown in exposed positions, somewhat shiny, succulent, spreading to slightly erect, brittle when dry;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FCA8FB81FCAEF5C4" box="[773,849,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FC1EFB81FC0EF5C4" box="[947,1009,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">blade</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FBB6FB81FB55F5C4" box="[1051,1194,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">lower leaves</emphasis>
|
||
oblanceolate, margins irregularly toothed,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FECDFB65FE61F5E0" box="[352,414,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">blade</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FE11FB64FDB8F5E0" box="[444,583,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">upper leaves</emphasis>
|
||
cylindrical-elongated to lanceolate,tapering to both ends, ± round to cymbiform in cross-section, with prominent, curved, harpoon-like outgrowths ± halfway up, pointing to leaf tips;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FABFFB39FABAF58C" box="[1298,1349,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">base</emphasis>
|
||
cuneate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FF25FB1CFF42F5A8" box="[136,189,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">apex</emphasis>
|
||
blunt-tipped;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FEF6FB1CFE49F5A8" box="[347,438,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">margins</emphasis>
|
||
rounded, adorned with irregularly-shaped teeth or prominent outgrowths.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FB59FB1DFA75F5A8" box="[1268,1418,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
an erect to leaning, apically dense, many-flowered, flat-topped, cyme,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD97C3FFDCFF92FC2EFAF1FBE6F475" box="[899,1049,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="120.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="100.0">100–140 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, branches opposite or alternate, erectly slanted away from vertical at 45º angle, subtended by narrow, leaf-like bracts, often with leafy branchlets in axils, axis green to reddish green;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FDACFAA9FDA2F43C" box="[513,605,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD97C3FFDCFF92FDCEFAA9FD40F43D" box="[611,703,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stout.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FCEAFAA9FC5CF43C" box="[839,931,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
erect, tricoloured, not diurnal, often abnormal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FF25FA8DFF3CF4D8" box="[136,195,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">calyx</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of 4 sepals;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FE7BFA8DFDE3F4D8" box="[470,540,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD97C3FFDCFF92FD88FA8DFD7AF4D9" box="[549,645,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dull mid-green, strongly infused with small red spots especially towards tips and margins ± separate, basally hardly adnate for ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD97C3FFDCFF92FCDAFA61FBE9F4E5" box="[887,1046,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.75mm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate to elongated-triangularlanceolate, acute-tipped, flared away from tube, somewhat contrasting against corolla tube;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FBD2FA45FB30F480" box="[1151,1231,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">corolla</emphasis>
|
||
somewhat enlarged lower down at level of ovary, slightly twisted apically after anthesis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FC2FFA19FBF8F4AC" box="[898,1031,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">corolla tube</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD97C3FFDCFF92FBA3FA19FB79F4AD" box="[1038,1158,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light green (lower ½ of tube), yellowish green to bright pink-infused (upper half of tube), 4-angled, rounded to slightly box-shaped-square when viewed from below, slightly longitudinally fluted above;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FCEBF9D1FC28F714" box="[838,983,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">corolla lobes</emphasis>
|
||
9–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD97C3FFDCFF92FB9EF9D1FB6EF715" box="[1075,1169,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, uniformly bright vibrant pink, margins sometimes white, ovate to slightly oblong-ovate, carried patent-erect, unevenly rounded-acute at apex, mucronate, twisted in bud.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FE68F989FDDDF7DC" box="[453,546,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
inserted in two distinct ranks slightly above middle of corolla tube, included, visible at mouth of corolla tube;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FE42F96DFDA9F7F8" box="[495,598,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">filaments</emphasis>
|
||
3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD97C3FFDCFF92FD23F96DFD1DF7F9" box="[654,738,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, thin, yellowish green;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FBB0F96DFB8EF7F8" box="[1053,1137,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD97C3FFDCFF92FBDAF96DFAE6F7F9" box="[1143,1305,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, hastate to ovoid, light green, turning dark yellowish brown when pollen is shed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FC02F941FC15F784" box="[943,1002,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Pistil</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of 4 carpels;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FB5AF941FAB6F784" box="[1271,1353,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">carpels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD97C3FFDCFF92FAFDF941FA53F785" box="[1360,1452,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light to mid-green;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FE0FF925FE1FF7A0" box="[418,480,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">styles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD97C3FFDCFF92FE4AF925FDBAF7A1" box="[487,581,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light yellowish green;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FC25F924FC21F7A0" box="[904,990,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">stigmas</emphasis>
|
||
capitate, light yellowish green, visible at mouth of corolla tube;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FE3DF8F8FDDBF64C" box="[400,548,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">nectar scales</emphasis>
|
||
± 3–4 × 0.75–1.00 mm, rather linear, light yellowish, contrasting against green carpels.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FF4BF8DDFEB7F668" box="[230,328,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Follicles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD97C3FFDCFF92FEFCF8DDFE50F669" box="[337,431,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light green at first, drying light brown to reddish brown, later brittle, grass spikeletlike, tightly enveloped in dry, persistent, creamy white to straw-coloured remains of corolla and reddish brown remains of calyx, splitting longitudinally, dry styles persistent for a long time.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FC3BF895FC34F6D0" box="[918,971,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Seed</emphasis>
|
||
0.50–0.75(–1.00) mm long, light brown to reddish brown, tapering to both ends, oval to somewhat cylindrical in outline, often banana-shaped-curved, minutely apiculate, faintly longitudinally striated [however, seed appears to be substantially sterile and this nothospecies is likely self-sterile (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9447D7FFDCFF92FE1AF821FD65F6A4" author="Heijnsdijk, T." box="[439,666,2008,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" pagination="51 - 66" refId="ref5799" refString="Heijnsdijk, T. (2022) Kalanchoe × kewensis: het rosebloemig basterdtrosblad en Kalanchoe flammea: het vurig trosdikblad. Succulenta 101 (1): 51 - 66." type="journal article" year="2022">Heijnsdijk 2022: 66</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), unlike most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0541A5FFDCFF92FC96F821FBF2F6A4" box="[827,1037,2008,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FC96F821FC4BF6A4" box="[827,948,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and even nothospecies, see Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FA3AF820FF61F940" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021: 3, 13, 17 and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9447D7FFDCFF92FE26F805FDADF940" author="Smith, G. F." box="[395,594,2044,2070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" pagination="153 - 185" refId="ref6595" refString="Smith, G. F. (2022 c) A review of the cytotaxonomy of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) with reference to evolutionary trends in the genus. Phytotaxa 560 (2): 153 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 560.2.2" type="journal article" year="2022">Smith 2022c:172</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)].
|
||
<emphasis id="B971E634FFDCFF92FDC1F805FCA2F940" box="[620,861,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |