240 lines
29 KiB
XML
240 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="F3485284BD4B29C63BE6CB6DDFC5BE6D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5428.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10842930" ID-ZooBank="041905ED-FCED-4ED5-8248-E9AA8D6271E9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1710926876991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. & Maggioni, Davide" docDate="2024" docId="03A5566CFFE1FF96FF1DFF682C5CFD17" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5428.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5428 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5428.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptothecata Cornelius 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF9C2E14FFCDFFB8FF8AFFFF2F7CFF92" masterDocTitle="On some tropical hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1711388333350" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="725A2D39E48D77C139495CC7C90CC1B4">
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<mods:title id="47BB1B44BEEA638E39B53B9491270C68">On some tropical hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8C184CFAE4C20AA3ACCF7C9C38B04779" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF5417645C23902880247024A35746AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1C646FD466DC72DF44E8D31B0E63169F">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDE99D1117C4F3C05B06EF422F892D31">Hydrozoan Research Laboratory, 405 Chemin Les Gatiers, 83170 Tourves, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="18D8360C924806317131F02A5BC6D0DB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8CA5F30C54AA194B506CFBF721D63E58">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43C0BD23E85BA30ED7F18658B9EFF83E">Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Piazza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milano, Italy. & Marine Research and Higher Education (MaRHE) Center, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Maldives.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="912D6EFE57057CA08E109664B7629CC4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C80DDA3A022FB02D07BEEE1B0540BA8F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="31C2EF54593CE1DA762CBEC04E4389BD">
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<mods:date id="55B75DA78E7C47977655324F00CE8DD7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6BE5747B136B63200E292D8572700463">2024-03-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="71159B0648398473733259F7D94FE357" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FEFE91D334B5A2853D688082BECD5CC3">5428</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B5BCCB18F8E33ED5C1607129807A6FCF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5428.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7146318B0B49E3B01271485E70DD2090">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2EA0B09CE1EC312E66DFB6F95EB745D6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5428.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE33EB53195554BCEED39672C2451889" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A5566CFFE1FF96FF1DFF682C5CFD17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5566CFFE1FF96FF1DFF682C5CFD17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5566CFFE1FF96FF1DFF682C5CFD17" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C316B4F1FFE1FF94FF1DFF682E88FF20" box="[151,500,151,178]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB3E77AFFE1FF94FF1DFF682E88FF20" blockId="44.[151,500,151,178]" box="[151,500,151,178]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0FB5016FFE1FF94FF1DFF682E88FF20" bold="true" box="[151,500,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FF1DFF682E88FF20" bold="true" box="[151,500,151,178]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE1FF94FF1DFF682E3CFF23" ID-CoL="8ZXH6" authorityName="Cornelius" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,320,151,177]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Leptothecata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FEC7FF682E88FF20" bold="true" box="[333,500,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Incertae sedis</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C316B4F1FFE1FF96FF1DFF202C5CFD17" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB3E77AFFE1FF96FF1DFF202E44FED3" blockId="44.[151,1437,223,538]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE1FF94FF1DFF202EFBFF6B" author="Boissin, E. & Hoareau, T. B. & Postaire, B. & Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. F." box="[151,391,223,250]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="2104 - 2117" refId="ref26525" refString="Boissin, E., Hoareau, T. B., Postaire, B. Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. F. (2018) Cryptic diversity, low connectivity and suspected human-mediated dispersal among 17 widespread Indo-Pacific hydroid species of the south-western Indian Ocean. Journal of Biogeography, 45 (9), 2104 - 2117. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13388" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Boissin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FF7CFF1F2E57FF6B" box="[246,299,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
assessed the genetic diversity of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE1FF94FC98FF202CE2FF6B" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1986" box="[786,926,223,249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FC98FF202CE2FF6B" box="[786,926,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nemalecium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Indo-Pacific, including specimens belonging to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE1FF94FEA7FEFB2D47FE8F" authority="(Hargitt, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Hargitt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[301,571,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lighti">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FEA7FEFB2EF6FE8F" box="[301,394,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. lighti</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE1FF94FE10FEFC2D4EFE8F" author="Hargitt, C. W." box="[410,562,259,285]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="467 - 507" refId="ref29578" refString="Hargitt, C. W. (1924) Hydroids of the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science, 24 (4), 467 - 507." type="journal article" year="1924">Hargitt, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and an unnamed congener (identified as
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE1FF94FB9AFEFC2BB9FE8F" box="[1040,1221,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FB9AFEFC2BE0FE8F" box="[1040,1180,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nemalecium</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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), and found a high genetic diversity in the latter, hypothesizing the presence of multiple cryptic species. We provide an updated 16S rRNA phylogenetic hypothesis for the genus, including sequences of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE1FF94FC14FEB32B50FEF7" authority="Galea & Maggioni, 2024" authorityName="Galea & Maggioni" authorityYear="2024" box="[926,1068,331,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caeruleus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FC14FEB32B50FEF7" box="[926,1068,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. caeruleus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FBB8FEB42BF0FEF7" bold="true" box="[1074,1164,331,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B8613FFE1FF94FBB8FEB42BF0FEF7" box="[1074,1164,331,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE1FF94FB10FEB42A31FEF4" box="[1178,1357,331,358]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FB10FEB42A5AFEF7" box="[1178,1318,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nemalecium</emphasis>
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||
sp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE1FF94FA09FEB32FAEFE1B" baseAuthorityName="Hargitt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lighti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FA09FEB32FAEFE1B" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. lighti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from
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<collectingRegion id="49C82998FFE1FF94FE9FFE902E38FE1B" box="[277,324,367,393]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="1337FBFFFFE1FF94FED9FE902EDAFE1B" box="[339,422,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,561,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-189@44.[284,1303,561,1903]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 30. Phylogenetic hypothesis of the genus Nemalecium based on the 16S rRNA region. Numbers at nodes represent BPP and MLBS, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10842994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10842994/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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||
).
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE1FF94FE33FE902DC4FE1B" authorityName="Galea & Maggioni" authorityYear="2024" box="[441,696,367,393]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FE33FE902DC4FE1B" box="[441,696,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nemalecium caeruleus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clusters within a clade comprising sequences of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE1FF94FB5CFE902AE0FE1B" box="[1238,1436,367,394]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FB5CFE902A1EFE1B" box="[1238,1378,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nemalecium</emphasis>
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||
sp. 1
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FF1DFE6B2FA9FE3F" box="[151,213,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sensu</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE1FF94FF51FE6C2EBCFE3F" author="Boissin, E. & Hoareau, T. B. & Postaire, B. & Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. F." box="[219,448,403,430]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="2104 - 2117" refId="ref26525" refString="Boissin, E., Hoareau, T. B., Postaire, B. Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. F. (2018) Cryptic diversity, low connectivity and suspected human-mediated dispersal among 17 widespread Indo-Pacific hydroid species of the south-western Indian Ocean. Journal of Biogeography, 45 (9), 2104 - 2117. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13388" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Boissin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FEBCFE6B2E1AFE3F" box="[310,358,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2018)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, even though that clade shows low statistical support. The overall genetic distance within the clade composed of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE1FF94FE1EFE472D5DFE43" authorityName="Galea & Maggioni" authorityYear="2024" box="[404,545,439,465]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FE1EFE472D5DFE43" box="[404,545,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE1FF94FDDFFE482C66FE43" box="[597,794,439,466]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FDDFFE482D9DFE43" box="[597,737,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nemalecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FCAAFE472C22FE43" box="[800,862,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE1FF94FCEEFE482B39FE43" author="Boissin, E. & Hoareau, T. B. & Postaire, B. & Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. F." box="[868,1093,439,466]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="2104 - 2117" refId="ref26525" refString="Boissin, E., Hoareau, T. B., Postaire, B. Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. F. (2018) Cryptic diversity, low connectivity and suspected human-mediated dispersal among 17 widespread Indo-Pacific hydroid species of the south-western Indian Ocean. Journal of Biogeography, 45 (9), 2104 - 2117. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13388" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Boissin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FC34FE472C92FE43" box="[958,1006,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
is relatively high (2.5 ± 0.4%), and so is the genetic distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE1FF94FDC2FE232DAAFE67" box="[584,726,475,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caerulues">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FDC2FE232DAAFE67" box="[584,726,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. caerulues</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE1FF94FC87FE242CA8FE67" box="[781,980,475,502]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FC87FE242CE5FE67" box="[781,921,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nemalecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all western Indian Ocean localities (3.5 ± 1.0%). These relatively high genetic distance values, together with the absence of any morphological and ecological information on
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FE43FF682DE4FF23" box="[457,664,151,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FE43FF682D29FF23" box="[457,597,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Nemalecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leave open the question whether they belong to the same species or not. Specimens morphologically indistinguishable from
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FCCBFF442CAEFF47" authorityName="Galea & Maggioni" authorityYear="2024" box="[833,978,187,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FCCBFF442CAEFF47" box="[833,978,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">N. caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
surprisingly clusters with sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FF1DFF202E1CFF6B" box="[151,352,223,249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FF1DFF202E5FFF6B" box="[151,291,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Nemalecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FEEDFF202ED9FF6A" box="[359,421,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE3FF96FE27FF202DEFFF6B" author="Boissin, E. & Hoareau, T. B. & Postaire, B. & Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. F." box="[429,659,223,249]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="2104 - 2117" refId="ref26525" refString="Boissin, E., Hoareau, T. B., Postaire, B. Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. F. (2018) Cryptic diversity, low connectivity and suspected human-mediated dispersal among 17 widespread Indo-Pacific hydroid species of the south-western Indian Ocean. Journal of Biogeography, 45 (9), 2104 - 2117. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13388" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Boissin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FD82FF202D46FF6B" box="[520,570,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in a well-supported clade (BPP = 1, MLBS = 98), showing a genetic distance of 7.3 ± 1.0% from the clade composed of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FD52FEFC2C1AFE8F" authorityName="Galea & Maggioni" authorityYear="2024" box="[728,870,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FD52FEFC2C1AFE8F" box="[728,870,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">N. caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FC16FEFC2B1FFE8F" box="[924,1123,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FC16FEFC2B54FE8F" box="[924,1064,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Nemalecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and an intra-clade distance of 2.0 ± 0.4%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF73B7F2FFE1FF94FF1DF8782EBAF851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10842994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10842994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10842994/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,250,1927,1951]" targetBox="[284,1303,561,1903]" targetPageId="44" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3E77AFFE1FF94FF1DF8782EBAF851" blockId="44.[151,1436,1927,1987]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FF1DF8782E66F80D" bold="true" box="[151,282,1927,1951]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 30</emphasis>
|
||
. Phylogenetic hypothesis of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE1FF94FD24F8782C51F80D" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1986" box="[686,813,1927,1951]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE1FF94FD24F8782C51F80D" box="[686,813,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nemalecium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the 16S rRNA region. Numbers at nodes represent BPP and MLBS, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF73B7F2FFE0FF95FF1DF8682A5AF86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10842996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10842996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10842996/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[288,1299,181,1919]" targetPageId="45" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3E77AFFE0FF95FF1DF8682A5AF86A" blockId="45.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE0FF95FF1DF8682E67F83D" bold="true" box="[151,283,1943,1967]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 31</emphasis>
|
||
. Phylogenetic hypotheses of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE0FF95FD4AF8672C32F822" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[704,846,1944,1968]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Plumulariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the combined 16S, 18S and 28S rRNA dataset (A), and on COI region (B). Numbers at nodes represent BPP and MLBS, respectively. N.B.: According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE0FF95FB44F8432AEBF846" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1230,1431,1980,2004]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref32025" refString="Schuchert, P. (2014) High genetic diversity in the hydroid Plumularia setacea: a multitude of cryptic species or extensive population subdivision? Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution, 76, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.02.020" type="journal article" year="2014">Schuchert (2014: 2)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE0FF95FF1DF81F2D34F865" authority="Allman, 1885 FJ" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,584,2015,2040]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lagenifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE0FF95FF1DF81F2E76F86A" box="[151,266,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE0FF95FEBBF81F2EE5F86A" box="[305,409,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">lagenifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE0FF95FE14F81F2D56F865" author="Allman, G. J." box="[414,554,2015,2040]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="132 - 161" refId="ref25946" refString="Allman, G. J. (1885) Description of Australian, Cape, and other Hydroida, mostly new, from the collection of Miss H. Gatty. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 19, 132 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1885. tb 01994. x" type="journal article" year="1885">Allman, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
FJ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
550491 should be correctly regarded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE0FF95FC57F81F2A5EF86A" authority="(Lamouroux, 1824)" authorityName="FJ" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[989,1314,2016,2040]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gaimardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE0FF95FC57F81F2B2EF86A" box="[989,1106,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. gaimardi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE0FF95FBD5F81F2A67F86A" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[1119,1307,2016,2040]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref30282" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1824) Description des polypiers flexibles. In: de Freycinet, L. (Ed), Voyage autour du monde, entrepris par ordre du Roi, sous le Ministere et conformement aux instructions de S. Exc. le Vicomte de Bouchage, Secretaire d'Etat au Departement de la Marine, execute sur les corvettes de S. M. L'Uranie et La Physicienne, pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. Zoologie. Pillet Aine, Paris, pp. 603 - 643." type="journal volume" year="1824">Lamouroux, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3E77AFFE3FF96FF4DFEB42C5CFD17" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Finally, the sequence of the Balinese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FDEFFEB42DBCFEF7" baseAuthorityName="Hargitt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[613,704,331,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lighti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FDEFFEB42DBCFEF7" box="[613,704,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">N. lighti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clusters in a fully supported clade together with other conspecific sequences from the Indian Ocean and Caribbean Sea. It is evident that a great genetic diversity, with genetic distance values much higher than typical intra-specific values for most hydrozoan species (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FBC9FE6C2B19FE3E" box="[1091,1125,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
, pairwise genetic distances between the supposedly cryptic species ranging 7.1–7.6 %), occurs among Indo-Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE3FF96FB18FE482A62FE43" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1986" box="[1170,1310,439,465]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FB18FE482A62FE43" box="[1170,1310,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Nemalecium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens studied herein and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE3FF96FE19FE242D01FE67" author="Boissin, E. & Hoareau, T. B. & Postaire, B. & Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. F." box="[403,637,475,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="2104 - 2117" refId="ref26525" refString="Boissin, E., Hoareau, T. B., Postaire, B. Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. F. (2018) Cryptic diversity, low connectivity and suspected human-mediated dispersal among 17 widespread Indo-Pacific hydroid species of the south-western Indian Ocean. Journal of Biogeography, 45 (9), 2104 - 2117. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13388" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Boissin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FE65FE242D5DFE67" box="[495,545,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, even between the morphologically indistinguishablesamples analyzed in this study. However, the absence of taxonomical accounts for the specimens dealt with by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE3FF96FB25FE002AE4FD8B" author="Boissin, E. & Hoareau, T. B. & Postaire, B. & Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. F." box="[1199,1432,511,537]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="2104 - 2117" refId="ref26525" refString="Boissin, E., Hoareau, T. B., Postaire, B. Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. F. (2018) Cryptic diversity, low connectivity and suspected human-mediated dispersal among 17 widespread Indo-Pacific hydroid species of the south-western Indian Ocean. Journal of Biogeography, 45 (9), 2104 - 2117. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13388" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Boissin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE3FF96FA81FE002A3FFD8B" box="[1291,1347,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, together with the lack of any information about their habitat, hamper a clear understanding of the diversity of this group and, similarly, a correlation with the hydroid inhabiting coral crevices (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE3FF96FB95FDB82AE8FDF3" author="Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Mioche, D." box="[1055,1428,583,609]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="165 - 181" refId="ref29530" refString="Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Mioche, D. (1996) Annual survey of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) cohabiting in shrimp-crevices of a reef flat of La Reunion (Indian Ocean). Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 165 - 181." type="journal article" year="1996">Gravier-Bonnet & Mioche 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) could not be established with certainty for all their clades.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |