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<document id="4D4DD89D4215D886C02AB7E472B86E33" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1835.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5127230" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627041792688" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martin, Jon H." docDate="2008" docId="0397F771CE3AFFE4FF6BC578FDBBFC3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01835p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1835 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1835.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aleurodicus dugesii Cockerell" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFAE8F09CE26FFF9FFFCC157FF90FFC0" masterDocTitle="A revision of Aleurodicus Douglas (Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae), with two new genera proposed for palaeotropical natives and an identification guide to world genera of Aleurodicinae" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699015249535" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="F2655988BF2127A4039D288485721487" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6DB0AD435FD5C70496D0962171CAAA5A">
<mods:title id="F919DB76ED7463FA9F3EDAE231BCFA2E">A revision of Aleurodicus Douglas (Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae), with two new genera proposed for palaeotropical natives and an identification guide to world genera of Aleurodicinae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="298AC84F7AD189FB28301B7C3597DCA7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E22E5313656ECB10E7791A44762E5FB">
<mods:roleTerm id="FC804C634013EE32C7715F846B4AD4A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FD62CA4DE12AFCAAD14C54CF56157FB7">Martin, Jon H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AC3065051336BB0AADA4406177D09FDB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C32C8925BF85089882F52380663EB14A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BD6A21327F3DE35FE4785E30A7AD5A9B">
<mods:title id="0EB8831DEED1D1E6CB6BB6237C443777">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F1244D8CD849F8B07FDCEC4A48EEA2F4">
<mods:date id="FECD05069151405F0A696F03B46721A4">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1E1B7F2FEB1AF98DCB9D99695C28576A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3D9FF0A5FB673BA100DADA484423099F">2008-07-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FC2BC031D76AD44851EE0FB4C98E8A25" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A0E41861123BFD4BFDC75E4FEE380C6C">1835</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B6608EBA721936E9DFEDCDAC471ED194" type="issue">
<mods:number id="33171E11D8B294F753ADFD6EB63DCD12">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="58B01FC8CC2E8566ED1959025CDB5FA5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5AF4E5F167B796F31B514A1BE0C10A6E">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6E741697BBAD0F200AB80C4C341E8878">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="1626EEB9CEDB2EBE88FFEE6E8D0F910E">
<mods:url id="668E21A9833EDCA3403500A11F02A19B">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1835.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7C2B1FDE9A470E50594268187579920A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="92472E75F5A9AEAC7974D41604D862C5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1835.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FE66DEE9FB06F3191A13D9ABA33FA7E3" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D3DE24B7B22A07716C154E2620B43118" type="Zenodo-Dep">5127230</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0397F771CE3AFFE4FF6BC578FDBBFC3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5127576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397F771CE3AFFE4FF6BC578FDBBFC3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397F771CE3AFFE4FF6BC578FDBBFC3A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C32415ECCE3AFFE5FF6BC578FD96FB89" box="[151,518,1071,1097]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B814667CE3AFFE5FF6BC578FD96FB89" blockId="28.[151,518,1071,1132]" box="[151,518,1071,1097]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0C9F10BCE3AFFE5FF6BC578FD96FB89" bold="true" box="[151,518,1071,1097]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3DE4CE3AFFE5FF6BC578FD96FB89" ID-CoL="BQHQ" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[151,518,1071,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugesii">
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3AFFE5FF6BC578FD96FB89" bold="true" box="[151,518,1071,1097]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3AFFE5FF6BC578FE17FB89" bold="true" box="[151,391,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aleurodicus dugesii</emphasis>
Cockerell
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32415ECCE3AFFE5FF6BC505FEC9FBAC" box="[151,345,1106,1132]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B814667CE3AFFE5FF6BC505FEC9FBAC" blockId="28.[151,518,1071,1132]" box="[151,345,1106,1132]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
(
<figureCitation id="13055AE2CE3AFFE5FF63C505FF7BFBAC" box="[159,235,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="57.[151,269,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[241,1391,200,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-43@57.[176,1461,127,1865]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Aleurodicus spp, puparia, photomicrographs. 1, A. araujoi Sampson &amp; Drews. 2, A. coccolobae Quaintance &amp; Baker. 3, A. dispersus Russell. 4, A. dugesii Cockerell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127232/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 4</figureCitation>
, 22, 131)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32415ECCE3AFFE5FF6BC5F5FEBCFB39" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B814667CE3AFFE5FF6BC5F5FBDDFB79" blockId="28.[151,1436,1186,1273]" box="[151,1101,1186,1210]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E6149CE3AFFE5FF6BC5F5FBDDFB79" box="[151,1101,1186,1210]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F6076CE3AFFE5FF6BC5F5FDC4FB79" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[151,596,1186,1209]" page="302" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3DE4CE3AFFE5FF6BC5F5FDC4FB79" ID-CoL="BQHQ" authority="Cockerell, 1896: 302" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,596,1186,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugesii">
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3AFFE5FF6BC5F5FEFAFB79" box="[151,362,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aleurodicus dugesii</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B564C3ACE3AFFE5FE8DC5F5FDC4FB79" box="[369,596,1186,1209]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF3B96CE3AFFE5FE8DC5F5FDC4FB79" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[369,596,1186,1209]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="302" refId="ref43009" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1896) A Mexican Aleurodicus. Canadian Entomologist 28, 302." type="journal article" year="1896">Cockerell, 1896: 302</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5485F8C5CE3AFFE5FDA3C5F5FD5AFB79" box="[607,714,1186,1209]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3AFFE5FD2CC5F5FC11FB7A" bold="true" box="[720,897,1186,1210]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">here designated</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32906F7CE3AFFE5FC73C5F5FC71FB79" box="[911,993,1186,1209]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mexico</collectingCountry>
[USNM].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B814667CE3AFFE5FF6BC595FEBCFB39" blockId="28.[151,1436,1186,1273]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E6149CE3AFFE5FF6BC595FEBCFB39" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F6076CE3AFFE5FF6BC595FD4EFB19" author="Sampson, W. W. &amp; Drews, E. A." box="[151,734,1218,1241]" page="149" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3DE4CE3AFFE5FF6BC595FD4EFB19" ID-CoL="BQJJ" authority="Sampson &amp; Drews, 1941: 149" authorityName="Sampson &amp; Drews" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,734,1218,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poriferus">
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3AFFE5FF6BC595FE13FB19" box="[151,387,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aleurodicus poriferus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF3B96CE3AFFE5FE70C595FD4EFB19" author="Sampson, W. W. &amp; Drews, E. A." box="[396,734,1218,1241]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="143 - 189" refId="ref44922" refString="Sampson, W. W. &amp; Drews, E. A. (1941) Fauna Mexicana IV. A review of the Aleyrodidae of Mexico. Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas 2, 143 - 189." type="journal article" year="1941">Sampson &amp; Drews, 1941: 149</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5485F8C5CE3AFFE5FD10C595FCC0FB19" box="[748,848,1218,1241]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32906F7CE3AFFE5FCA2C595FC3FFB19" box="[862,943,1218,1241]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mexico</collectingCountry>
[UCD, examined]. Synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F6076CE3AFFE5FAB1C595FEB8FB39" author="Martin, J. H." page="22" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF3B96CE3AFFE5FAB1C595FEB8FB39" author="Martin, J. H." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref44057" refString="Martin, J. H. (2004) The whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Part 1 - introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance &amp; Baker. Zootaxa, 681, 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="2004">Martin, 2004: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32415ECCE3AFFE5FF6BC47DFF43FA54" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B814667CE3AFFE5FF6BC47DFF43FA54" blockId="28.[151,1436,1322,2028]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
DISTRIBUTION. Neotropical Region –
<collectingCountry id="F32906F7CE3AFFE5FD86C47DFD57FA84" box="[634,711,1322,1348]" name="Belize" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Belize</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32906F7CE3AFFE5FD28C47DFCC6FA84" box="[724,854,1322,1348]" name="Guatemala" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32906F7CE3AFFE5FC9EC47DFC2FFA84" box="[866,959,1322,1348]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32906F7CE3AFFE5FC37C47DFBD6FA84" box="[971,1094,1322,1348]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32906F7CE3AFFE5FBAFC47DFB5FFA84" box="[1107,1231,1322,1348]" name="Venezuela" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
; Nearctic Region –
<collectingCountry id="F32906F7CE3AFFE5FF51C405FF6EFAAC" box="[173,254,1362,1388]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FA8885CE3AFFE5FEF2C405FEE1FAAC" box="[270,369,1362,1388]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FA8885CE3AFFE5FE82C405FE68FAAC" box="[382,504,1362,1388]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FA8885CE3AFFE5FDF8C405FDCCFAAC" box="[516,604,1362,1388]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FA8885CE3AFFE5FD94C405FD4FFAAC" box="[616,735,1362,1388]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FA8885CE3AFFE5FD17C405FCA4FAAC" box="[747,820,1362,1388]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Texas</collectingRegion>
); Pacific Region –
<collectingRegion id="49FA8885CE3AFFE5FBE9C405FBFDFAAC" box="[1045,1133,1362,1388]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
; Austro-oriental Region - Java.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32415ECCE3AFFE5FF3AC4F5FD3FF96C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B814667CE3AFFE5FF3AC4F5FD3FF96C" blockId="28.[151,1436,1322,2028]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<typeStatus id="5485F8C5CE3AFFE5FDF0C4F5FD11FA7C" box="[524,641,1442,1468]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="5485F8C5CE3AFFE5FD44C4F5FCF1FA7C" box="[696,865,1442,1468]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3DE4CE3AFFE5FC7BC4F4FC6BFA7C" box="[903,1019,1443,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugesii">
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3AFFE5FC7BC4F4FC6BFA7C" box="[903,1019,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. dugesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and other probable former
<typeStatus id="5485F8C5CE3AFFE5FABCC4F5FA0BFA7C" box="[1344,1435,1442,1468]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
specimens as detailed and discussed below (
<collectionCode id="ED2FDEA2CE3AFFE5FD60C49DFD67FA24" box="[668,759,1482,1508]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); numerous probable former
<typeStatus id="5485F8C5CE3AFFE5FBB7C49DFB36FA24" box="[1099,1190,1482,1508]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
puparia of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3DE4CE3AFFE5FAD0C49CFE8BF9CC" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugesii">
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3AFFE5FAD0C49CFE8BF9CC" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aleurodicus dugesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as detailed and discussed below (
<collectionCode id="ED2FDEA2CE3AFFE5FD4BC4A5FC85F9CC" box="[695,789,1522,1548]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D388DEECE3AFFE5FCD0C4A5FC0FF9CC" box="[812,927,1522,1548]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">2 syntype</specimenCount>
puparia of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3DE4CE3AFFE5FBD6C4A4FABAF9CC" authorityName="Sampson &amp; Drews" authorityYear="1941" box="[1066,1322,1523,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poriferus">
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3AFFE5FBD6C4A4FABAF9CC" box="[1066,1322,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aleurodicus poriferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32906F7CE3AFFE5FAC7C4A5FA07F9CC" box="[1339,1431,1522,1548]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FA8885CE3AFFE5FF6BC74DFEA6F9F4" box="[151,310,1562,1588]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sinaloa State</collectingRegion>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3DE4CE3AFFE5FE91C74CFDC4F9F4" box="[365,596,1563,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Bumelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laetivirens">
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3AFFE5FE91C74CFDC4F9F4" box="[365,596,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bumelia laetivirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF8060A7CE3AFFE5FD9AC74DFD40F9F4" box="[614,720,1562,1588]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1925-08">viii.1925</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FDEA2CE3AFFE5FD1FC74DFCB7F9F4" box="[739,807,1562,1588]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nw7q-krra" name="University of California, Davis" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">UCD</collectionCode>
); Hawaii, Honolulu airport, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3DE4CE3AFFE5FB5BC74CFAABF9F4" box="[1191,1339,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3AFFE5FB5BC74CFA9DF9F4" box="[1191,1293,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hibiscus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF8060A7CE3AFFE5FAB7C74DFA0CF9F4" box="[1355,1436,1562,1588]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2002-10">x.2002</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FDEA2CE3AFFE5FF63C715FF6DF99C" box="[159,253,1602,1628]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
); several samples
<collectingCountry id="F32906F7CE3AFFE5FE2CC715FD8EF99C" box="[464,542,1602,1628]" name="Belize" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Belize</collectingCountry>
, Chiquibul Forest Reserve, host records tabulated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF3B96CE3AFFE5FB7BC715FABCF99C" author="Martin, J. H." box="[1159,1324,1602,1628]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref44057" refString="Martin, J. H. (2004) The whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Part 1 - introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance &amp; Baker. Zootaxa, 681, 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="2004">Martin (2004)</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FDEA2CE3AFFE5FAC7C715FA07F99C" box="[1339,1431,1602,1628]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2FDEA2CE3AFFE5FF6BC73DFF61F944" box="[151,241,1642,1668]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USMN</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="F32906F7CE3AFFE5FEF6C73DFE15F944" box="[266,389,1642,1668]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, near Nandaime, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3DE4CE3AFFE5FD77C73CFC02F944" box="[651,914,1643,1668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malvaviscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arboreus">
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3AFFE5FD77C73CFC02F944" box="[651,914,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Malvaviscus arboreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF8060A7CE3AFFE5FC5AC73DFBB4F944" box="[934,1060,1642,1668]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2004-06-13">13.vi.2004</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FDEA2CE3AFFE5FBC4C73DFB06F944" box="[1080,1174,1642,1668]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
); California, Catalina Island, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3DE4CE3AFFE5FEEEC7C4FE32F96C" box="[274,418,1682,1708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3AFFE5FEEEC7C4FEE9F96C" box="[274,377,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hibiscus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF8060A7CE3AFFE5FE53C7C5FDA4F96C" box="[431,564,1682,1708]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2003-12-09">09.xii.2003</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FDEA2CE3AFFE5FDB8C7C5FD32F96C" box="[580,674,1682,1708]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32415ECCE3AFFE4FF3AC7EDFDBBFC3A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B814667CE3AFFE4FF3AC7EDFC02FE92" blockId="28.[151,1436,1322,2028]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,152,1018]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
COMMENTS. Six slides in USNM purported to be “types” of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3DE4CE3AFFE5FC45C7ECFBA0F914" box="[953,1072,1723,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugesii">
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3AFFE5FC45C7ECFBA0F914" box="[953,1072,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. dugesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One slide of puparia and one slide of adults bear the data “on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3DE4CE3AFFE5FDEFC7B4FC8BF93C" box="[531,795,1763,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosa-sinensis">
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3AFFE5FDEFC7B4FC8BF93C" box="[531,795,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hibiscus rosa-sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FA8885CE3AFFE5FCD6C7B5FC24F93C" box="[810,948,1762,1788]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32906F7CE3AFFE5FC3CC7B5FB8CF93C" box="[960,1052,1762,1788]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, T.D.A.Cockerell colr.,
<date id="FF8060A7CE3AFFE5FAC8C7B5FF44F8E4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1896-09-25">Sept. 25, 1896</date>
, Q. 3273, Bur. Ent. 7233” on one label, the data matching that quoted in the description except that Dr Alfred Dugès was the actual collector, who sent copious material to Cockerell. Three more of the USNM slides bear the data “Q. 3273,
<collectingCountry id="F32906F7CE3AFFE5FE00C60DFDC8F8B4" box="[508,600,1882,1908]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, on guava,
<date id="FF8060A7CE3AFFE5FD1CC60DFC17F8B4" box="[736,903,1882,1908]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1892-06-21">June 21, 1892</date>
, part of type” on one label. However, four of these five slides have a second, red, label with the data “
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3DE4CE3AFFE5FCD1C6D4FBDFF85C" authority="Ckll" authorityName="Ckll" box="[813,1103,1922,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugesii">
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3AFFE5FCD1C6D4FB86F85C" box="[813,1046,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aleurodicus dugesii</emphasis>
Ckll
</taxonomicName>
Type no. 14764
<collectingCountry id="F32906F7CE3AFFE5FAE9C6D5FAD8F85C" box="[1301,1352,1922,1948]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M.”. The adult preparation from
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3DE4CE3AFFE5FE1CC6FCFDD7F804" box="[480,583,1963,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3AFFE5FE1CC6FCFDD7F804" box="[480,583,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hibiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no second label. Whilst the date of the three guava slides would be consistent with this material also being part of that sent by Dugès, and the Quaintance number 3273 is the same, guava is not a host discussed by Cockerell: possibly “guava” may have been a misinterpretation of the locality “Guanajuato” by whoever made these slides, and they are thought likely to be part of the same Dugès material. The puparia on the
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3DE4CE3BFFE4FE1AC1BFFDDCFEC1" box="[486,588,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3BFFE4FE1AC1BFFDDCFEC1" box="[486,588,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hibiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
slide from Guanajuato are in good condition, as well as being those with the data as quoted by Cockerell – and one puparium has been
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3BFFE4FC6FC058FBC9FEE9" bold="true" box="[915,1113,271,297]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">here designated</emphasis>
as the
<typeStatus id="5485F8C5CE3BFFE4FB49C047FAB4FEEA" box="[1205,1316,272,298]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
; the
<specimenCount id="9D388DEECE3BFFE4FA9DC047FF4DFE92" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="adult">three adults</specimenCount>
on the other slide bearing this data become
<typeStatus id="5485F8C5CE3BFFE4FD1DC06FFC1EFE92" box="[737,910,312,338]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B814667CE3BFFE4FF3AC037FD05FE0A" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,1018]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
The sixth USNM slide bears the data “
<typeStatus id="5485F8C5CE3BFFE4FD73C037FD4EFEBA" box="[655,734,352,378]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TYPE</typeStatus>
” on one label and “Q.3274,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3DE4CE3BFFE4FBCCC037FE98FE62" authority="Ckll., Sidney Lang" authorityName="Ckll., Sidney Lang" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugesii">
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3BFFE4FBCCC037FA8AFEB9" box="[1072,1306,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Aleurodicus dugesii</emphasis>
Ckll., Sidney Lang
</taxonomicName>
, 1/29/99 [
<date id="FF8060A7CE3BFFE4FE83C0DFFE66FE62" box="[383,502,392,418]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1899-01-29">29.i.1899</date>
]: with its collection date three years subsequent to Cockerell’s description, this slide clearly is not part of the
<typeStatus id="5485F8C5CE3BFFE4FE08C0E7FDB6FE0A" box="[500,550,432,458]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B814667CE3BFFE4FF3AC08FFAE8FD52" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,1018]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="3B564C3ACE3BFFE4FF3AC08FFAE4FD52" collectorName="Pres. T. D. A. Cockerell &amp; T. D. A. Cockerell." country="Mexico" determinerName="Det. Quaintance, B. M." location="Guanajuato" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanajuato" typeStatus="paralectotype">
Three slides in BMNH were made by the author from dry material with the following data: “
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3DE4CE3BFFE4FAF3C08FFEB7FDDA" authority="Ckll" authorityName="Ckll" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugesii">
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3BFFE4FAF3C08FFF7CFDD9" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Aleurodicus dugesii</emphasis>
Ckll
</taxonomicName>
, on?,
<collectingRegion id="49FA8885CE3BFFE4FE8EC357FE6CFDDA" box="[370,508,512,538]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32906F7CE3BFFE4FDF4C357FDF1FDDA" box="[520,609,512,538]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Dugès),
<collectorName id="26CB23B1CE3BFFE4FD28C357FC71FDDA" box="[724,993,512,538]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pres. T.D.A. Cockerell</collectorName>
,
<determinerName id="7E5DAAA3CE3BFFE4FC10C357FB64FDDA" box="[1004,1268,512,538]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Det. Quaintance, B.M.</determinerName>
1923-178”. A note in the BMNH Register for this accession number notes “Pres. by
<collectorName id="26CB23B1CE3BFFE4FC24C37FFB3AFD82" box="[984,1194,552,578]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T.D.A. Cockerell.</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3DE4CE3BFFE4FB4EC37FFAD2FD82" box="[1202,1346,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Aleurodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleurodidae</taxonomicName>
det. by Quaintance and part of original [
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3BFFE4FDDFC307FDD7FDA9" box="[547,583,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">i.e.</emphasis>
type] lots”. Being part of Cockerell’s original material this is possibly syntypic, but the absence of host and date raises a slight doubt and they are not regarded as
<typeStatus id="5485F8C5CE3BFFE4FB3BC32FFAE4FD52" box="[1223,1396,632,658]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B814667CE3BFFE4FF3AC3F7FDBBFC3A" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,1018]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3DE4CE3BFFE4FF3AC3F7FEAEFD79" box="[198,318,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugesii">
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3BFFE4FF3AC3F7FEAEFD79" box="[198,318,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. dugesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has recently gained similar notoriety to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E3DE4CE3BFFE4FCD4C3F7FC29FD79" box="[808,953,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersus">
<emphasis id="B94A9A75CE3BFFE4FCD4C3F7FC29FD79" box="[808,953,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. dispersus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
although not yet increasing its range as extensively. It causes direct feeding damage to crops, and also cosmetic problems on ornamental plants through the unsightly appearance of its own woolly-waxy secretions (Fig. 131 graphically illustrates this), its excreted honeydew and the sooty mould that grows on the honeydew. Although described from
<collectingCountry id="F32906F7CE3BFFE4FAF4C24FFAF4FCF2" box="[1288,1380,792,818]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, and almost certainly a native of Central America, it is the recent movement of this species into the southern states of the
<collectingCountry id="F32906F7CE3BFFE4FF1FC23FFEA3FC42" box="[227,307,872,898]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FA8885CE3BFFE4FE91C23FFE52FC42" box="[365,450,872,898]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
that has raised its profile, provided it with a vernacular name, “giant whitefly”, and gained it much coverage in contempory Internet reports. It has now been found in the Austro-oriental Region, a photomicrograph of a slide-mounted specimen from the vicinity of Bogor, Java, being sent to the author for confirmation of the determination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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