163 lines
18 KiB
XML
163 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="F772AC80DF89C95C485DCEC864E1E950" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0301" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7915060" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683583849734" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Muller, B. S." docDate="2015" docId="039387FEFFC8E009FE12FCA3FE47FC21" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.3.845-918.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0301" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Atherigona danielssoni Muller 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="867" masterDocId="FFAAFF86FFDDE01FFFFCFFC5FFFBFFB0" masterDocTitle="Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="845" masterPageNumber="845" pageNumber="866" updateTime="1699502213392" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A583483517AEA78B640DC89A42E12DE5">Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="879747937F48510073D0CF980FF9E08A">Muller, B. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6F7C12C111177CC8CDAC0FE24E1F65A8">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="84C7F91279038E2A7E7CD416ACD3383B">
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<mods:date id="298CD3CA673D6E6EEC3604DDEE29FC4F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="57A281F64BFAEB94785ADAD18F83EAA3">2015-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E3ACBAA5DB0EFD1993F595F842DA92F">56</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3B073CF40A0303A7ABADD3A51D8526AE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="24CE783522911C272E61BDFCD79B3B9F" type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0301</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3270AB540648858EBC23A24395BCC127" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039387FEFFC8E009FE12FCA3FE47FC21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFC8E009FE12FCA3FE47FC21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387FEFFC8E009FE12FCA3FE47FC21" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="867" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
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<subSubSection id="C3206563FFC8E00AFE12FCA3FCC6FC31" box="[494,829,870,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC8E00AFE12FCA3FCC6FC31" blockId="21.[181,1142,870,1222]" box="[494,829,870,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
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<heading id="D0CD8184FFC8E00AFE12FCA3FCC6FC31" box="[494,829,870,897]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC8E00AFE12FCA3FD00FC31" ID-CoL="9HN2M" authority="Muller, 2015" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[494,763,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielssoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC8E00AFE12FCA3FD00FC31" bold="true" box="[494,763,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">Atherigona danielssoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5781FFC8E00AFCFDFCA2FCC6FC31" box="[769,829,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3206563FFC8E009FD92FC55FE47FC21" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="867" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC8E00AFD92FC55FD46FC1A" blockId="21.[181,1142,870,1222]" box="[622,701,912,938]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
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<figureCitation id="13012A6DFFC8E00AFD92FC55FD46FC1A" box="[622,701,912,938]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="71.[181,220,1439,1461]" captionTargetBox="[200,1128,351,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-9@71.[189,1134,347,1440]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Figs 55–63. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (55) A. nesshurstensis sp. n.; (56) A. vernoni sp. n.; (57) A. convexa sp. n.; (58) A. rimapicis sp. n.; (59) A. falkei Deeming; (60) A. danielssoni sp. n.; (61) A. tigris sp. n.; (62) A. stuckenbergi sp. n.; (63) A. steeleae van Emden. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915086/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC8E00AFF49FC7CFC00FC63" blockId="21.[181,1142,870,1222]" box="[181,1019,953,980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
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Etymology: Named after the collector of the
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<typeStatus id="5481884AFFC8E00AFD51FC7CFCE9FC63" box="[685,786,953,979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, Dr Roy Danielsson.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC8E00AFF49FC26FEFFFB2D" blockId="21.[181,1142,870,1222]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
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Diagnosis: This species keys to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC8E00AFDE0FC26FC4EFC4D" authority="Deeming, 1981" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="1981" box="[540,949,995,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochripes">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC8E00AFDE0FC26FCFAFC4D" box="[540,769,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">Atherigona ochripes</emphasis>
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Deeming,
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<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFC8E00AFC81FC26FC4EFC4D" box="[893,949,995,1021]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03174" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" unit="in" value="1981.0">1981</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B19FFC8E00AFC24FC26FB8BFC4D" author="DIKE, M. C." box="[984,1136,995,1021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" pagination="545 - 566" refId="ref47247" refString="DIKE, M. C. 1989 a. A key for the identification of Afrotropical species of the shoot-fly subgenus Atherigona of Atherigona (Diptera: Muscidae), with a description of some new species from Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research 79: 545 - 566." type="journal article" year="1989">
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Dike (1989
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<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC8E00AFBABFC21FB9EFC4D" box="[1111,1125,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">a</emphasis>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC8E00AFF49FBC6FEA7FBAD" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[181,348,1027,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielssoni">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC8E00AFF49FBC6FEA7FBAD" box="[181,348,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">A. danielssoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs, however, it in having the hypopygial prominence weakly bifurcated and projecting compared to truncated and emarginated in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC8E00AFC47FBE6FBC0FB8D" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="1981" box="[955,1083,1059,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochripes">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC8E00AFC47FBE6FBC0FB8D" box="[955,1083,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">A. ochripes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The trifoliate process of the new species also differs in coloration as well as structure, most notably in having inner lobes on its lateral plates compared to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC8E00AFC38FBA6FBBFFBCD" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="1981" box="[964,1092,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochripes">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC8E00AFC38FBA6FBBFFBCD" box="[964,1092,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">A. ochripes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that do not.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC8E00AFF49FB69FEBAFB76" blockId="21.[181,1142,870,1222]" box="[181,321,1196,1222]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC8E00AFF49FB13FB9BFAAA" blockId="21.[181,247,1238,1261]" lastBlockId="21.[181,1142,1280,1677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC8E00AFF49FB13FEB7FAA9" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">Male. Measurement</emphasis>
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s: Body length:
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<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFC8E00AFE03FAC5FD8FFAAA" box="[511,628,1280,1306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.379" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" unit="mm" value="3.379">3.379 mm</quantity>
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; wing:
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<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFC8E00AFD3AFB3AFCD6FAAA" box="[710,813,1279,1306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" unit="mm" value="2.52">2.52 mm</quantity>
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||
;
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<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC8E00AFCC4FAC5FC9BFAA9" box="[824,864,1280,1305]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">rm</emphasis>
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crossvein ratio: 0.411.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC8E00AFF49FAECFC48F9B3" blockId="21.[181,1142,1280,1677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC8E00AFF49FAECFF09FAF3" box="[181,242,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">Head</emphasis>
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: Ground colour brown. All head setae and setulae infuscated. Occiput grey dusted throughout with narrow median part glossy, laterally silver-grey dusted. Ocellar triangle grey dusted. Frontal vitta infuscated, slightly ferruginous apically. Frontal plate grey dusted with three pairs of proclinate frontal setae and two pairs of orbital setae. Parafacial silver-grey dusted, as wide as aristal base at narrowest. Scape and pedicel ferruginous, postpedicel infuscated except for extreme basal area. Arista brown. Palpus yellow, apex truncated and dilated with hyaline hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC8E009FF49F9D7FC0DFEB6" blockId="21.[181,1142,1280,1677]" lastBlockId="22.[144,1104,204,913]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="867" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC8E00AFF49F9D7FEFDF99C" box="[181,262,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Ground colour dark. Postpronotal lobe grey dusted, with three setae and 13 setulae. Pleura entirely grey dusted, Proepisternum inconspicuous and grey dusted. Scutum grey dusted throughout, with three very faint and barely visible 2-4 dorsocentral vittae, stopping before scutellum. Scutellum grey dusted; one pair of basal setae, one pair of discal setae and eight discal setulae, one pair of subbasal setae and one pair of apical setae (cannot compare subbasal and apical due to damage to the latter).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFCBE009FF6CFED0FDE6FEFE" blockId="22.[144,1104,204,913]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFCBE009FF6CFED0FF3EFE9E" box="[144,197,277,302]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Legs</emphasis>
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: All legs yellow except for fore basitarsus and extreme apex of fore tibia which appears darker than the rest of legs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFCBE009FF6CFE98FF2EFE6F" blockId="22.[144,1104,204,913]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFCBE009FF6CFE98FEB8FEC6" box="[144,323,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Leg chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
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Fore femur with one submedial posteroventral seta; dorsal surface of fore tarsi, except for basitarsus with long setulae (at least as long as width of segments).
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<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFCBE009FF6CFE63FF2FFE0F" box="[144,212,422,447]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Wings</emphasis>
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: Hyaline. Veins light brown. Knob of halteres white with stalk yellow. Calypters white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFCBE009FF6CFE28FE93FC80" blockId="22.[144,1104,204,913]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFCBE009FF6CFE28FF01FDB7" box="[144,250,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: All tergites yellow; tergite 1+2 immaculate; tergite 3 with a pair oblong dark markings taking up two thirds of dorsal surface; tergites 4 with a pair of small brown spots taking up a third of dorsal surface; tergite 5 immaculate. Hypopygial prominence bifurcated.Trifoliate process stem 3× the length of the apical process; entirely infuscated except for apical third of stem which is hyaline, and the hood and centres of the lateral plates which are much lighter than the rest; median piece gradually dilated towards apex, appearing somewhat club-like in posterior view, linear in profile with an overall curved appearance; lateral plates with inner lobes, appearing wider than median piece in profile and posterior view. Surstylus slightly infuscated at base and entire apex.
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<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFCBE009FF6CFCD3FF10FC80" box="[144,235,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFCBE009FF6CFCFFFE2AFCD7" blockId="22.[144,1104,204,913]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFCBE009FF6CFCFFFE2AFCD7" collectingDate="1994-10-24" collectionCode="MZLU" collectorName="R. Danielsson" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.7" location="Nseleni River" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="32.016666" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="5481884AFFCBE009FF6CFCFFFF1FFCE0" box="[144,228,826,848]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61FFCBE009FF16FCFFFF05FCFF" box="[234,254,826,847]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
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<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFCBE009FEF4FCFFFE4BFCFF" box="[264,432,826,847]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
|
||
SOUTH
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFCBE009FEA5FCFFFE4BFCFF" authority=": KwaZulu-Natal" authorityName="KwaZulu-Natal" box="[345,432,826,847]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africa">AFRICA</taxonomicName>
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||
</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFCBE009FE44FCFFFDBEFCFF" box="[440,581,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">KwaZuluNatal</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A372FCAFFCBE009FDAEFCFFFCD9FCE0" box="[594,802,826,848]" location="Empangeni" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFCBE009FDAEFCFFFD76FCE0" box="[594,653,826,848]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
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||
NE Empangeni
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE56033FFCBE009FCD7FCFFFC50FCE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFC8E009FE12FCA3FE47FC21:8EE56033FFCBE009FCD7FCFFFC50FCE0" box="[811,939,826,848]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.7" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="32.016666" name="Nseleni River" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Nseleni River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFCBE009FC48FCFFFC00FCFF" box="[948,1019,826,847]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" precision="925" value="-28.7">28°42'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFCBE009FBFEFCFFFBB7FCFF" box="[1026,1100,826,847]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" precision="925" value="32.016666">32°01'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF841028FFCBE009FF6CFC97FF17FCD7" box="[144,236,850,871]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="1994-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0FFCBE009FF6CFC97FF17FCD7" box="[144,236,850,871]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="1994-10-24">24.x.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFCBE009FF0AFC97FE8EFCD8" box="[246,373,850,872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">R. Danielsson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFCBE009FE7DFC97FE3CFCD7" box="[385,455,850,871]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">MZLU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFCBE009FF6CFCB2FE47FC21" blockId="22.[144,1104,204,913]" box="[144,444,887,913]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFCBE009FEDAFCB2FE43FC21" box="[294,440,887,913]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |