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<mods:title id="C078DF8BC65EBE47D4C3F2FBB1BD28E3">A new species of Achalinus (Squamata: Xenodermidae) from Trang An Landscape Complex, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FCD3E8A1E1D969D78B21F79C1428A03">Le, Minh Duc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68E60294ADA57F85C021004E4BEACFB4">Nguyen, Truong Quang</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B8436F68941AB79FF7AFC63FAF04E06" blockId="3.[151,1437,798,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48941AB79FF7AFC63FE9B49DF" bold="true" box="[199,322,906,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758941AB79FEF6FC62FD8F49DF" authority="Luu &amp; Ziegler &amp; Ha &amp; Lo &amp; Hoang &amp; Ngo &amp; Le &amp; Tran &amp; Nguyen, 2020" authorityName="Luu &amp; Ziegler &amp; Ha &amp; Lo &amp; Hoang &amp; Ngo &amp; Le &amp; Tran &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2020" box="[331,598,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tranganensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48941AB79FEF6FC62FD8F49DF" box="[331,598,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Achalinus tranganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48941AB79FDE2FC62FD6F49DE" bold="true" box="[607,694,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C579F8941AB79FDE2FC62FD6F49DE" box="[607,694,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is characterized by the following combination of morphological characters: 1) maxillary teeth 29; 2) suture between the internasals distinctly longer than that between the prefrontals; 3) loreal distinctly wider than high, extending from the nasal to the eye; 4) dorsal scales in 252323 rows, keeled; 5) two pairs of prefrontals; 6) supralabials six; 7) infralabials six; 8) temporals 2+3, the two anterior temporals in contact with eye; 9) ventrals 171; 10) subcaudals 73+, entire; 11) cloacal entire; 12) dorsum in preservative reddish to greyish brown above; 13) the lower part of head side and chin region somewhat paler than remaining head; 14) venter greyish cream, with the anterior region of each ventral and subcaudal somewhat darker.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321657D8941AB7FFF7AFB6FFB624E4E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436F68941AB79FF7AFB6FFA4B4E92" blockId="3.[151,1437,798,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48941AB79FF7AFB6FFDD44EDA" bold="true" box="[199,525,1158,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="548088548941AB79FE1DFB6EFDD04EDA" box="[416,521,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Total length
<quantity id="4CC39B138941AB79FD27FB6EFD2C4EDA" box="[666,757,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="448.0">448 mm</quantity>
(SVL
<quantity id="4CC39B138941AB79FC81FB6EFC414EDA" box="[828,920,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="334.0">334 mm</quantity>
, TailL
<quantity id="4CC39B138941AB79FC62FB6EFBE54EDA" box="[991,1084,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="114.0">114 mm</quantity>
); tail long, tail tip lost, tail length/ total length ratio 0.25; body slender, cylindrical; head length
<quantity id="4CC39B138941AB79FC86FB42FC4A4EBE" box="[827,915,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="9.9">9.9 mm</quantity>
; head slightly distinct from neck, dorsally covered with large shields; eye small, with vertically subelliptic pupil; left maxilla with 29 equally sized, curved teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436F68941AB79FF7AFB1AFAB94C2A" blockId="3.[151,1437,798,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
Rostral small, triangular, not visible from above; suture between internasals (
<quantity id="4CC39B138941AB79FB9FFB1AFBA34F76" box="[1058,1146,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
) longer than that between prefrontals (
<quantity id="4CC39B138941AB79FE9CFAFEFEA54F4A" box="[289,380,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
); nostril in anterior part of nasal; frontal heptagonal, heart-shaped, slightly broader than long, pointed backwards, much shorter than parietals; parietal bordered behind by an elongated nuchal, nuchals separated from each other by three small, elongated scales; one loreal, distinctly longer than high, extending from nasal to eye; medial pair of prefrontals elongated, in broad contact with larger lateral prefrontal; lateral prefrontals in contact with nasal, internasal, medial prefrontal, frontal, supraocular, and loreal; one supraocular; two anterior temporals, both touching eye; two large posterior temporals (a minute scale present between upper anterior and posterior temporals on right); supralabials six, first smallest, fourth and fifth in contact with eye, sixth longest; one curved rectangle mental; six infralabials, first pair in contact with each other, first pair of chin shields larger than posterior, in contact with first three infralabials; posterior pair of chin shields smaller, in contact with third and fourth infralabials.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436F68941AB79FF7AF9B2FAEC4CE2" blockId="3.[151,1437,798,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Dorsal scales elliptical, keeled from the neck region posteriorly, in 25-23-23 rows; ventrals 171 (no preventrals), approximately 3 times wider than long, laterally rounded; subcaudals 73+, unpaired; cloacal entire.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436F68941AB79FF7AF94BFEF74D52" blockId="3.[151,1437,798,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48941AB79FF7AF94BFDCF4CC7" bold="true" box="[199,534,1698,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Colouration in preservative.</emphasis>
Reddish to greyish brown above with weakly iridescent colouration in all scales; lower sides of head somewhat paler; venter greyish cream, with anterior region of the ventrals and subcaudals somewhat darker; underside of the tail somewhat darker than belly and the chin region somewhat paler than remaining head (
<figureCitation id="13002A738941AB79FF66F8E6FEF84D52" box="[219,289,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,896,920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,872]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral view of the the adult female holotype of Achalinus tranganensis sp. nov. (VNUF R.2018.21) in preservative. Photo: V. Q. Luu" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4572473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4572473/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436F68941AB79FF7AF8DBFE3D4D0A" blockId="3.[151,1437,798,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48941AB79FF7AF8DBFE714D37" bold="true" box="[199,424,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Colouration in life.</emphasis>
Dorsum iridescent reddish to greyish brown; underside of head light brown; venter greyish cream; under tail dark brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF44667E8946AB7EFF2AF94CFE4C4C9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4572469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4572469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4572469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" startId="4.[151,250,1701,1725]" targetBox="[155,1436,183,1676]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8436F68946AB7EFF2AF94CFE4C4C9A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1701,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48946AB7EFF2AF94CFECB4CC6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1701,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Dorsal and Dorsolateral views of the adult female holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758946AB7EFC30F94CFBA24CC6" authority="Luu &amp; Ziegler &amp; Ha &amp; Lo &amp; Hoang &amp; Ngo &amp; Le &amp; Tran &amp; Nguyen, 2020" authorityName="Luu &amp; Ziegler &amp; Ha &amp; Lo &amp; Hoang &amp; Ngo &amp; Le &amp; Tran &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2020" box="[909,1147,1701,1725]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tranganensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48946AB7EFC30F94CFBA24CC6" box="[909,1147,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Achalinus tranganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48946AB7EFB3CF94CFB084CC6" bold="true" box="[1153,1233,1701,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C579F8946AB7EFB3CF94CFB084CC6" box="[1153,1233,1701,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(VNUF R.2018.21) in life. Photos: V. Q. Luu
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8436F68946AB7FFF7AF8E6FB624E4E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1807,2014]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,150,1077]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48946AB7EFF7AF8E6FEB44D52" bold="true" box="[199,365,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Comparisons.</emphasis>
The condition of the prefrontals being arranged in two pairs is unique in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758946AB7EFB7FF8E6FAEB4D52" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1869" box="[1218,1330,1807,1833]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48946AB7EFB7FF8E6FAEB4D52" box="[1218,1330,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Achalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and thus distinguishes the new species from all other congeners and thus is not repeated in the detailed comparisons in the following. At first glance,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758946AB7EFE78F8BEFD174D0A" authority="Luu &amp; Ziegler &amp; Ha &amp; Lo &amp; Hoang &amp; Ngo &amp; Le &amp; Tran &amp; Nguyen, 2020" authorityName="Luu &amp; Ziegler &amp; Ha &amp; Lo &amp; Hoang &amp; Ngo &amp; Le &amp; Tran &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2020" box="[453,718,1879,1905]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tranganensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48946AB7EFE78F8BEFD174D0A" box="[453,718,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Achalinus tranganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48946AB7EFD6AF8BEFCEB4D0A" bold="true" box="[727,818,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C579F8946AB7EFD6AF8BEFCEB4D0A" box="[727,818,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758946AB7EFC0EF8B1FBC44D0A" authorityName="Ziegler, Nguyen, Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Pham, Schingen, Nguyen &amp; Le" authorityYear="2019" box="[947,1053,1879,1906]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juliani">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48946AB7EFC0EF8B1FBC44D0A" box="[947,1053,1879,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">A. juliani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in color pattern and dorsal scalerow formula. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758946AB7EFE1EF895FD8A4DEE" authorityName="Luu &amp; Ziegler &amp; Ha &amp; Lo &amp; Hoang &amp; Ngo &amp; Le &amp; Tran &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2020" box="[419,595,1916,1942]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tranganensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48946AB7EFE1EF895FD8A4DEE" box="[419,595,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">A. tranganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758946AB7EFC3CF895FC304DEE" authorityName="Ziegler, Nguyen, Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Pham, Schingen, Nguyen &amp; Le" authorityYear="2019" box="[897,1001,1915,1942]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juliani">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48946AB7EFC3CF895FC304DEE" box="[897,1001,1915,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">A. juliani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having fewer ventrals in the female (171
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48946AB7EFF6EF849FEC24DC2" box="[211,283,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">versus</emphasis>
179); from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758946AB7EFE18F849FE2B4DC2" authorityName="Bourret" authorityYear="1937" box="[421,498,1952,1978]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48946AB7EFE18F849FE2B4DC2" box="[421,498,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">A. ater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having more anterior temporals (3
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48946AB7EFC16F849FC2A4DC2" box="[939,1011,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">versus</emphasis>
2), more dorsal scale rows anteriorly (25
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48946AB7EFF7EF82DFED24DA6" box="[195,267,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">versus</emphasis>
23 or 21), and more subcaudals (73+
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48946AB7EFD0FF82DFD234DA6" box="[690,762,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">versus</emphasis>
4770); from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758946AB7EFC26F82DFBC84DA6" authorityName="Ziegler, Nguyen, Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Pham, Schingen, Nguyen &amp; Le" authorityYear="2019" box="[923,1041,1987,2014]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emilyae">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48946AB7EFC26F82DFBC84DA6" box="[923,1041,1987,2014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">A. emilyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having more infralabials (6
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48946AB7FFACDF82DFF624ACB" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">ver-sus</emphasis>
5), more posterior temporals (3
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFD95FF7EFDA94ACB" box="[552,624,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
2), more dorsal scale rows anteriorly (25
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFBFBFF7EFB574ACB" box="[1094,1166,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
23), more ventrals (171
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFF2AFF52FF064AAF" box="[151,223,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
157161), and more subcaudals (73+
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFD2AFF52FD064AAF" box="[663,735,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
63); from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758947AB7FFCE1FF52FBD94AAE" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1908" box="[860,1024,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFCE1FF52FBD94AAE" box="[860,1024,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">A. formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having more maxillary teeth (29
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFF2AFF36FF064A83" box="[151,223,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
1417), the internasal suture distinctly longer than prefrontal suture (versus internasal suture almost as long as prefrontal suture), the loreal unfused with prefrontal (
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFCA4FEEAFCB84B67" box="[793,865,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
fused), fewer dorsal scale rows (252323
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFAE8FEEAFA444B67" box="[1365,1437,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
2529 252725), more posterior temporals (3
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFD09FECEFD254B3B" box="[692,764,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
2), and lacking a black mid-dorsal line; from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758947AB7FFB4AFECEFE5F4B1E" authority="Zong &amp; Ma, 1983" authorityName="Zong &amp; Ma" authorityYear="1983" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinggangensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFB4AFECEFF6C4B1F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">A. jinggangensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B078947AB7FFF01FEA2FE5F4B1E" author="Zong, Y. &amp; Ma, J." box="[188,390,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref8106" refString="Zong, Y. &amp; Ma, J. (1983) A new species of the genus Achalinopsis from Jiangxi and the restoration of this genus. Acta Herpetologica Sinica, 2 (2), 61 - 63. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1983">Zong &amp; Ma, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having more maxillary teeth (29
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFC9DFEA2FCB14B1F" box="[800,872,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
22), loreal unfused with prefrontal (
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFABCFEA2FA904B1F" box="[1281,1353,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
fused), more posterior temporals (3
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFE5BFE86FDF74BF3" box="[486,558,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
2), more ventrals (171
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFCFAFE86FC564BF3" box="[839,911,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
156164), and more subcaudals (73+
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFAE8FE86FA444BF3" box="[1365,1437,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
5164); from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758947AB7FFE8FFE7AFD974BD6" authority="Huang, 1975" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="1975" box="[306,590,402,429]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFE8FFE7AFE614BD6" box="[306,440,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">A. hainanus</emphasis>
Huang, 1975
</taxonomicName>
by having more infralabials (6
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFC13FE7AFC2F4BD7" box="[942,1014,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
5), more temporals (2+3
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFAAFFE7AFA834BD7" box="[1298,1370,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
1+2), more dorsal scale rows anteriorly (25
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFDFBFE5EFD574BAB" box="[582,654,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
23), more ventrals (171
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFC15FE5EFC294BAB" box="[936,1008,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
165168), and more subcaudals (73+
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFF2AFE32FF064B8F" box="[151,223,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
6769); from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758947AB7FFEC3FE32FDC14B8F" authorityName="Hu &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="1966" box="[382,536,475,501]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meiguensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFEC3FE32FDC14B8F" box="[382,536,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">A. meiguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having more maxillary teeth (29
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFC16FE32FC2A4B8F" box="[939,1011,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
17), more dorsal scale rows anteriorly and posteriorly (25
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFEC4FE16FE184863" box="[377,449,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
21 or 23; 23
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFDDCFE16FD704863" box="[609,681,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
19, respectively), and more subcaudals (73+
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFB08FE16FB244863" box="[1205,1277,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
3962); from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758947AB7FFF2AFDCAFF2B4847" authorityName="Maki" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,242,547,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFF2AFDCAFF2B4847" box="[151,242,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">A. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the internasal suture being distinctly longer than that between the prefrontals (
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFB5EFDCAFAF24847" box="[1251,1323,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
almost as long as or shorter), fewer midbody scale rows (23
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFD69FDAEFCC5481B" box="[724,796,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
25), more subcaudals in females (73
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFB7BFDAEFAD7481B" box="[1222,1294,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
5258), and keeled dorsal scales (
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFE35FD82FE0948FF" box="[392,464,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
smooth on anterior part of body); from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758947AB7FFC2AFD82FB8A48FE" box="[919,1107,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pingbianensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFC2AFD82FB8A48FE" box="[919,1107,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">A. pingbianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the loreal unfused with prefrontal (
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFEF2FD66FE4E48D3" box="[335,407,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
fused), more dorsal scale rows anteriorly (25
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFC24FD66FC3848D3" box="[921,993,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
23), more ventrals (171
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFB4BFD66FAE748D3" box="[1270,1342,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
164+2), and more subcaudals (73+
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFE77FD5AFDCB48B7" box="[458,530,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
56); from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758947AB7FFD33FD5AFCC148B6" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1888" box="[654,792,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFD33FD5AFCC148B6" box="[654,792,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">A. rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having more infralabials (6
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFB3CFD5AFB1048B7" box="[1153,1225,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
5), more posterior temporals (3
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFE90FD3EFEAC488B" box="[301,373,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
2), more ventrals in females (171
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFD46FD3EFC9A488B" box="[763,835,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
148158), and more subcaudals (73+
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFB4BFD3EFAE7488B" box="[1270,1342,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
5461); from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758947AB7FFF69FD12FE90496E" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1868" box="[212,329,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinalis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFF69FD12FE90496E" box="[212,329,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">A. spinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having more maxillary teeth (29
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFD61FD12FCFD496F" box="[732,804,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
1620), the internasal suture being distinctly longer than that between the prefrontals (
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFE62FCF6FDFE4943" box="[479,551,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
as long as or shorter), more posterior temporals (3
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFBD8FCF6FB744943" box="[1125,1197,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
2), more dorsal scale rows anteriorly (25
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFECCFCAAFE604927" box="[369,441,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
2124), and more subcaudals (73
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFC8EFCAAFCA24927" box="[819,891,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
3967); from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758947AB7FFBA7FCAAFB654927" authorityName="Ziegler, Nguyen, Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Pham, Schingen, Nguyen &amp; Le" authorityYear="2019" box="[1050,1212,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFBA7FCAAFB654927" box="[1050,1212,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Achalinus timi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the loreal unfused with prefrontal (
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFE10FC8EFE2C49FB" box="[429,501,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
fused), more posterior temporals (3
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFC30FC8EFC0C49FB" box="[909,981,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
2), and fewer scale rows at midbody (23
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFF2AFC62FF0649DF" box="[151,223,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
25); from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758947AB7FFEE8FC62FE1349DF" authorityName="Van Denburgh" authorityYear="1912" box="[341,458,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFEE8FC62FE1349DF" box="[341,458,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">A. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the internasal suture being distinctly longer than that between the prefrontals (
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFAE8FC62FA4449DF" box="[1365,1437,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
almost as long as), having more posterior temporals (3
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFCB6FC46FC8A49B3" box="[779,851,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
2), and by lacking a black mid-dorsal line; from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758947AB7FFA39FC46FEC34996" authorityName="Wang, Li &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunkaiensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFA39FC46FEC34996" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">A. yunkaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having more maxillary teeth (29
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFD10FC3AFD2C4997" box="[685,757,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
2022), the internasal suture being distinctly longer than that between the prefrontals (
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFE11FC1EFE2D4E6B" box="[428,500,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
as long as), more posterior temporals (3
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFC05FC1EFBD94E6B" box="[952,1024,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
1), more dorsal scale rows anteriorly (25
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFF79FBF2FED54E4F" box="[196,268,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
23), more ventrals (171
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFD9DFBF2FDB14E4F" box="[544,616,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
151162), and more subcaudals (73+
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFBABFBF2FB874E4F" box="[1046,1118,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">versus</emphasis>
3856).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF44667E8947AB7FFF2AF8D1FE124D0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4572471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4572471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4572471/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" startId="5.[151,250,1848,1872]" targetBox="[151,1436,1101,1825]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B8436F68947AB7FFF2AF8D1FE124D0E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1848,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFF2AF8D1FECB4D2B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1848,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of the head of the preserved holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758947AB7FFBB8F8D0FB2A4D2B" authority="Luu &amp; Ziegler &amp; Ha &amp; Lo &amp; Hoang &amp; Ngo &amp; Le &amp; Tran &amp; Nguyen, 2020" authorityName="Luu &amp; Ziegler &amp; Ha &amp; Lo &amp; Hoang &amp; Ngo &amp; Le &amp; Tran &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1029,1267,1849,1873]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tranganensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFBB8F8D0FB2A4D2B" box="[1029,1267,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Achalinus tranganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFB45F8D0FA914D2A" bold="true" box="[1272,1352,1849,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C579F8947AB7FFB45F8D0FA914D2A" box="[1272,1352,1849,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(VNUF R.2018.21). Photos: T. Ziegler
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C321657D8947AB7FFF7AF84BFCE04D9A" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436F68947AB7FFF7AF84BFA454DC6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1954,2017]" box="[199,1436,1954,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFF7AF84BFEB84DC7" bold="true" box="[199,353,1954,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758947AB7FFED5F84AFDA84DC6" authority="Luu &amp; Ziegler &amp; Ha &amp; Lo &amp; Hoang &amp; Ngo &amp; Le &amp; Tran &amp; Nguyen, 2020" authorityName="Luu &amp; Ziegler &amp; Ha &amp; Lo &amp; Hoang &amp; Ngo &amp; Le &amp; Tran &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2020" box="[360,625,1955,1981]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tranganensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFED5F84AFDA84DC6" box="[360,625,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Achalinus tranganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48947AB7FFDC5F84AFD0A4DC6" bold="true" box="[632,723,1955,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C579F8947AB7FFDC5F84AFD0A4DC6" box="[632,723,1955,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is currently known only from the
<typeStatus id="548088548947AB7FFBEAF84AFB5E4DC6" box="[1111,1159,1955,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
locality in the
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8148947AB7FFA8FF84AFAAD4DC6" box="[1330,1396,1955,1981]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Trang</collectingRegion>
An
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436F68947AB7FFF2AF82EFCE04D9A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1954,2017]" box="[151,825,1991,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
Landscape Complex,
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8148947AB7FFE36F82EFDB44D9A" box="[395,621,1991,2017]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Ninh Binh Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76668947AB7FFDC5F82EFD0E4D9A" box="[632,727,1991,2017]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13002A738947AB7FFD5BF82EFCF24D9A" box="[742,811,1991,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,896,920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,872]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral view of the the adult female holotype of Achalinus tranganensis sp. nov. (VNUF R.2018.21) in preservative. Photo: V. Q. Luu" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4572473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4572473/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF44667E8944AB7CFF2AFC69FEAF49C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4572473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4572473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4572473/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" startId="6.[151,250,896,920]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,872]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B8436F68944AB7CFF2AFC69FEAF49C7" blockId="6.[151,1436,896,957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48944AB7CFF2AFC69FECA49E3" bold="true" box="[151,275,896,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Ventral view of the the adult female holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758944AB7CFCB4FC69FC2149E3" authority="Luu &amp; Ziegler &amp; Ha &amp; Lo &amp; Hoang &amp; Ngo &amp; Le &amp; Tran &amp; Nguyen, 2020" authorityName="Luu &amp; Ziegler &amp; Ha &amp; Lo &amp; Hoang &amp; Ngo &amp; Le &amp; Tran &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2020" box="[777,1016,896,920]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tranganensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48944AB7CFCB4FC69FC2149E3" box="[777,1016,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Achalinus tranganensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48944AB7CFC42FC68FB8949E2" bold="true" box="[1023,1104,897,921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C579F8944AB7CFC42FC68FB8949E2" box="[1023,1104,897,921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(VNUF R.2018.21) in preservative. Photo: V. Q. Luu
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C321657D8944AB7CFF7AFC02FB724F79" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8436F68944AB7CFF7AFC02FE364E35" blockId="6.[151,1437,1003,1282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48944AB7CFF7AFC02FE8B4E7E" bold="true" box="[199,338,1003,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Etymology:</emphasis>
We name this species after its
<typeStatus id="548088548944AB7CFD00FC02FD344E7E" box="[701,749,1003,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">type</typeStatus>
locality, the
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8148944AB7CFC38FC02FC1E4E7E" box="[901,967,1003,1029]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Trang</collectingRegion>
An Landscape Complex, where the new
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758944AB7CFF2AFBE6FEDE4E52" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,263,1039,1065]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermatidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48944AB7CFF2AFBE6FEDE4E52" box="[151,263,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Achalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was discovered and propose the following common names:
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8148944AB7CFC0AFBE6FC204E52" box="[951,1017,1039,1065]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Trang</collectingRegion>
An Burrowing Snake (English), Rắn xe điếu tràng an (Vietnamese).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436F68944AB7CFF7AFBBEFB724F79" blockId="6.[151,1437,1003,1282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48944AB7CFF7AFBBEFE5E4E0B" bold="true" box="[199,391,1110,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Natural history.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="548088548944AB7CFE79FBBEFDFF4E0A" box="[452,550,1111,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was found at 2045 h, while crawling on a forest path under dry leaves, at an elevation of
<quantity id="4CC39B138944AB7CFE9BFB92FE8B4EEE" box="[294,338,1147,1173]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
a.s.l. The surrounding habitat is secondary karst forest (
<figureCitation id="13002A738944AB7CFC6FFB92FBC14EEE" box="[978,1048,1146,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,741,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-292@7.[227,1361,741,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map showing the currently known distribution of Achalinus tranganensis sp. nov. in Ninh Binh Province (12 = Trang An), of A. juliani in Cao Bang Province (1 = Ha Lang, 2 = Nguyen Binh), of A. timi in Son La Province (3 = Copia Nature Reserve), and of A. emilyae in Quang Ninh and Bac Giang provinces (4 = Dong Son—Ky Thuong Nature Reserve, 5 = Suoi Tuyen), of A. ater in Vinh Phuc Province (6= Tam Dao), of A. rufescens (species complex) in Cao Bang, Vinh Phuc, Lao Cai, Bac Kan, Hai Duong and Ha Tinh provinces (2 = Nguyen Binh, 6 = Tam Dao, 7 = Sa Pa, 8 = Ngan Son, 9 = Chi Linh, 10 = Cam Xuyen), of A. spinalis in Vinh Phuc, Lao Cai and Thai Nguyen provinces (6 = Tam Dao, 7 = Lao Cai, 11 = Dai Tu)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4572475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4572475/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The humidity at the time of collection was approximately 78%, and the air temperature was 29
<superScript id="7C4E9BBE8944AB7CFCD2FB76FC544EC2" attach="right" box="[879,909,1183,1209]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">oC</superScript>
. Other amphibians and reptiles were observed and collected in the area such as
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758944AB7CFDBFFB2AFB6D4EA6" authority="Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Ngo, and Ziegler" authorityName="Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Ngo, and Ziegler" box="[514,1204,1219,1245]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Theloderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annae">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48944AB7CFDBFFB2AFD0D4EA7" box="[514,724,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Theloderma annae</emphasis>
Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Ngo, and Ziegler
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758944AB7CFB02FB2AFEF84F79" authority="(Boulenger)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Sylvirana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48944AB7CFB02FB2AFA454EA6" box="[1215,1436,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Sylvirana guentheri</emphasis>
(Boulenger)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758944AB7CFE91FB0EFDB54F7A" authority="(Pope)" baseAuthorityName="Pope" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[300,620,1255,1281]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="futsingensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48944AB7CFE91FB0EFDCE4F7A" box="[300,535,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Lycodon futsingensis</emphasis>
(Pope)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48944AB7CFDCAFB0EFCD24F7A" box="[631,779,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">L. subcinctus</emphasis>
Boie,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D758944AB7CFCE8FB0EFB7E4F79" authority="(Gunther)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" box="[853,1191,1255,1282]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Oligodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE48944AB7CFCE8FB0EFBF44F7A" box="[853,1069,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Oligodon chinensis</emphasis>
(Günther)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>