231 lines
32 KiB
XML
231 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="0D32DAF62F050E08D2515B240C00852E" ID-CLB-Dataset="27451" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4559.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2845efb7-0c6c-4842-a407-a995f2e77002" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2626958" ID-ZooBank="175EB654-85D7-4472-BF78-9C62BCBCA228" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554321489244" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin" docDate="2019" docId="039287CEFFDA5934FF040671D5E3FB2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4559.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4559 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Desertepidosis Mamaev & Soyunov 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="FFABFFB6FFDB5936FF930062D74BFFAE" masterDocTitle="New Dicerurini from Europe, mostly Sweden (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1698717404421" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F8A473D2A99BA89A9812DAD857273BE7">New Dicerurini from Europe, mostly Sweden (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="369C4BE644CBF12AF7D841E3469E9BD0">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8032F1B15CE113A8456809F06BA3D2F7">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E9D76ACB3C551CC77C147A4F9B5555BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2552FBFC28E335B25897E7E0F230A72C">
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<mods:date id="28E7ED258CFA722D18F73512B8599687">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F54AD370A05C70645D48C14E4FC5C18C">2019-02-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E64CEF963F875557CE38BB4C595266A">4559</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039287CEFFDA5934FF040671D5E3FB2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5942479" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154534000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5942479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287CEFFDA5934FF040671D5E3FB2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287CEFFDA5934FF040671D5E3FB2E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<subSubSection id="C3216553FFDA5937FF040671D5DFF983" box="[151,660,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFDA5937FF040671D5DFF983" blockId="1.[151,660,1555,1581]" box="[151,660,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<heading id="D0CC81B4FFDA5937FF040671D5DFF983" bold="true" box="[151,660,1555,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFDA5937FF040671D5DFF983" ID-CoL="43KS" authority="Mamaev & Soyunov, 1989" authorityName="Mamaev & Soyunov" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,660,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Desertepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFDA5937FF040671D5DFF983" bold="true" box="[151,660,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFDA5937FF040671D60EF983" bold="true" box="[151,325,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Desertepidosis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFDA5937FEDF0671D5DFF983" author="Mamaev, B. M. & Soyunov, O. S." box="[332,660,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="65 - 67" refId="ref13896" refString="Mamaev, B. M. & Soyunov, O. S. (1989) Description of a new genus of non-gallmaking gall midges, Desertepidosis Mam. et Sojun. gen. n., from Turkmenistan (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Izvestiyea Akademii Nauk Turkmenskoi SSR, Seriya Biologichesikh Nauk, 1989 (4), 65 - 67. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">Mamaev & Soyunov, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216553FFDA5934FF04063BD567FD41" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFDA5937FF04063BD557F9C3" blockId="1.[151,540,1624,1646]" box="[151,540,1624,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFDA5937FF38063AD6F2F9C0" ID-CoL="84FW" authority="Mamaev, 1990" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1990" box="[171,441,1624,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ubinomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFDA5937FF38063AD657F9C0" box="[171,284,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Ubinomyia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFDA5937FEB1063BD6F2F9C0" author="Mamaev, B. M." box="[290,441,1624,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="12 - 28" refId="ref13802" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1990) Description of new genera and species and key to genera of Palaearctic gall midges of the subfamily Porricondylinae (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 40, 12 - 28. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1990">Mamaev, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFDA5937FE2C063AD557F9C3" bold="true" box="[447,540,1624,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFDA5934FF0406F9D567FD41" blockId="1.[151,1436,1690,2003]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1152]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFDA5937FF0406F9D54BF91D" author="Mamaev, B. M. & Soyunov, O. S." box="[151,512,1690,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="65 - 67" refId="ref13896" refString="Mamaev, B. M. & Soyunov, O. S. (1989) Description of a new genus of non-gallmaking gall midges, Desertepidosis Mam. et Sojun. gen. n., from Turkmenistan (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Izvestiyea Akademii Nauk Turkmenskoi SSR, Seriya Biologichesikh Nauk, 1989 (4), 65 - 67. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">Mamaev and Soyunov (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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introduced this genus for two species from
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7648FFDA5937FBA506F8D39FF91D" box="[1078,1236,1690,1715]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFDA5937FB7B06F8D6A4F979" authority="Mamaev, 1966" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stackelbergiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phryganophila">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFDA5937FB7B06F8D677F979" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Stackelbergiella phryganophila</emphasis>
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Mamaev, 1966
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFDA5937FDB806DCD324F979" ID-CoL="34ZGR" authority="Mamaev & Soyunov, 1989" authorityName="Mamaev & Soyunov" authorityYear="1989" box="[555,1135,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Desertepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFDA5937FDB806DCD460F979" box="[555,811,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Desertepidosis pallida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFDA5937FCA606A2D324F979" author="Mamaev, B. M. & Soyunov, O. S." box="[821,1135,1727,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="65 - 67" refId="ref13896" refString="Mamaev, B. M. & Soyunov, O. S. (1989) Description of a new genus of non-gallmaking gall midges, Desertepidosis Mam. et Sojun. gen. n., from Turkmenistan (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Izvestiyea Akademii Nauk Turkmenskoi SSR, Seriya Biologichesikh Nauk, 1989 (4), 65 - 67. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">Mamaev & Soyunov, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, assuming it was a faunal element of arid environments. Our finding in
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7648FFDA5937FD010680D5A0F955" box="[658,747,1762,1787]" name="Sweden" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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of a third species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFDA5937FC2F0686D3A2F955" authority="Jaschhof, 2013" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[956,1257,1762,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Desertepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFDA5937FC2F0686D37CF955" box="[956,1079,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">D. borealis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFDA5937FBAC0680D3A2F955" author="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C." box="[1087,1257,1762,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref13524" refString="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C. (2013) The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement, 20, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, challenged this assumption. A recent taxonomic revision (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFDA5937FD130764D34DF8B1" author="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C." box="[640,1030,1798,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref13524" refString="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C. (2013) The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement, 20, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013: 111ff.</bibRefCitation>
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) revealed the dicerurine affinity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFDA5937FF040748D676F8ED" ID-CoL="43KS" authorityName="Mamaev & Soyunov" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,317,1834,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Desertepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFDA5937FF040748D676F8ED" box="[151,317,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Desertepidosis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its resemblance to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFDA5937FDD60748D589F8ED" ID-CoL="84FW" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1990" box="[581,706,1834,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ubinomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFDA5937FDD60748D589F8ED" box="[581,706,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Ubinomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFDA5937FD6B0748D4C8F8ED" ID-CoL="32B5" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1990" box="[760,899,1834,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Arctepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFDA5937FD6B0748D4C8F8ED" box="[760,899,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Arctepidosis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, two genera established by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFDA5937FB280749D239F8ED" author="Mamaev, B. M." box="[1211,1394,1835,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="12 - 28" refId="ref13802" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1990) Description of new genera and species and key to genera of Palaearctic gall midges of the subfamily Porricondylinae (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 40, 12 - 28. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1990">Mamaev (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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. As regards
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFDA5937FF61072CD636F8C9" ID-CoL="32B5" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1990" box="[242,381,1870,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Arctepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFDA5937FF61072CD636F8C9" box="[242,381,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Arctepidosis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a recent examination of the
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<typeStatus id="5480887AFFDA5937FD580732D5B0F8C6" box="[715,763,1872,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFDA5937FCF6072DD3FBF8C9" ID-CoL="683N7" authority="Mamaev, 1990" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1990" box="[869,1200,1870,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Arctepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamalensis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFDA5937FCF6072DD4B6F8C9" box="[869,1021,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">A. jamalensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFDA5937FB950732D3FBF8C9" author="Mamaev, B. M." box="[1030,1200,1871,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="12 - 28" refId="ref13802" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1990) Description of new genera and species and key to genera of Palaearctic gall midges of the subfamily Porricondylinae (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 40, 12 - 28. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1990">Mamaev, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, made clear that this genus is justifiably regarded as distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFDA5937FD370710D400F825" ID-CoL="43KS" authorityName="Mamaev & Soyunov" authorityYear="1989" box="[676,843,1906,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Desertepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFDA5937FD370710D400F825" box="[676,843,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Desertepidosis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFDA5937FCCF0710D3A3F825" author="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C." box="[860,1256,1906,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="546 - 570" refId="ref13622" refString="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C. (2017) Mycophagous gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae, Micromyinae, Winnertziinae, Porricondylinae): first records in Sweden and descriptions of closely related new species from elsewhere. Zootaxa, 4226 (4), 546 - 570. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4226.4.6" type="journal article" year="2017">Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2017: 558ff.</bibRefCitation>
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). In the present study we revisited the generic justification of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFDA5937FD0A07F4D45EF801" ID-CoL="84FW" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1990" box="[665,789,1942,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ubinomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFDA5937FD0A07F4D45EF801" box="[665,789,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Ubinomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with the result that this genus is no longer maintained as separate from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFDA5937FEAF07D8D6A9F87D" ID-CoL="43KS" authorityName="Mamaev & Soyunov" authorityYear="1989" box="[316,482,1978,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Desertepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFDA5937FEAF07D8D6A9F87D" box="[316,482,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Desertepidosis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFDA5937FE6107D9D5E3F87D" author="Mamaev, B. M." box="[498,680,1979,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="12 - 28" refId="ref13802" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1990) Description of new genera and species and key to genera of Palaearctic gall midges of the subfamily Porricondylinae (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 40, 12 - 28. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1990">Mamaev (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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did not highlight characters distinguishing
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFDA5937FB0E07D8D251F87D" ID-CoL="84FW" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1990" box="[1181,1306,1978,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ubinomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFDA5937FB0E07D8D251F87D" box="[1181,1306,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Ubinomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from other porricondyline genera, but we found that a peculiarity in the male genitalia—the gonocoxal apodemes merged into a joint structure—was the only relevant distinction to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD95934FD6B00DED257FF7A" ID-CoL="43KS" authority="(Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013: 111)" authorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" baseAuthorityPageNumber="111" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[760,1308,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Desertepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD95934FD6B00DED4D5FF7B" box="[760,926,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Desertepidosis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFD95934FC3E00DED258FF7A" author="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C." box="[941,1299,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref13524" refString="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C. (2013) The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement, 20, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013: 111</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. As will be shown here, exactly the same structure is present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD95934FD730083D4E8FF56" ID-CoL="8BRN9" authority="Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2019" authorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" authorityYear="2019" box="[736,931,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Desertepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grytsjoenensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD95934FD730083D4E8FF56" box="[736,931,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">D. grytsjoenensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD95934FC3900BDD34FFF56" bold="true" box="[938,1028,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B1FFD95934FC3900BDD34FFF56" box="[938,1028,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, a species resembling
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD95934FA910083D234FF56" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[1282,1407,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Desertepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD95934FA910083D234FF56" box="[1282,1407,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">D. borealis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to such an extent that we did not differentiate between the two of them in our 2013 revision. With the inclusion of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD95934FF040145D57DFEEE" ID-CoL="7DDP3" authority="Mamaev, 1990" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,566,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ubinomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD95934FF040145D6C0FEEE" box="[151,395,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Ubinomyia cardinalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFD95934FE02014AD57DFEEE" author="Mamaev, B. M." box="[401,566,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" pagination="12 - 28" refId="ref13802" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1990) Description of new genera and species and key to genera of Palaearctic gall midges of the subfamily Porricondylinae (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 40, 12 - 28. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1990">Mamaev, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(the only species ever assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD95934FC2B0145D37FFEEE" ID-CoL="84FW" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1990" box="[952,1076,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ubinomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD95934FC2B0145D37FFEEE" box="[952,1076,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Ubinomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and two new species described here, there are now six species classified with
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD95934FD09012ED40BFECB" ID-CoL="43KS" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[666,832,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Desertepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD95934FD09012ED40BFECB" box="[666,832,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Desertepidosis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the basis for studying the taxonomy of this genus is everything but good: larvae remain unknown; the female of only one of the species (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD95934FB730113D23EFE26" ID-CoL="7DDP3" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1990" box="[1248,1397,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ubinomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD95934FB730113D23EFE26" box="[1248,1397,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">D. cardinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is described; and even males are rarely collected. As a result, three of the species have never been encountered outside their
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<typeStatus id="5480887AFFD95934FEBD01DAD615FE7E" box="[302,350,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
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localities; only two are represented in collections by more than three specimens; and only
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD95934FA1201DBD7B9FE5B" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Desertepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD95934FA1201DBD7B9FE5B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">D. borealis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been found in more than one country. Why
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD95934FC9F01BED4F9FE5B" ID-CoL="43KS" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[780,946,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Desertepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD95934FC9F01BED4F9FE5B" box="[780,946,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Desertepidosis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are so rare is unclear, but interesting in this context is that three different species were found co-occurring in the same place in
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7648FFD95934FBA2019DD3C6FDB6" box="[1073,1165,511,536]" name="Sweden" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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. All but one of
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|
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD51FFD95934FAAA0262D2D7FDB6" box="[1337,1436,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="male">23 males</specimenCount>
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studied here were obtained by Malaise trapping.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD95934FD520246D4F4FD93" ID-CoL="34ZGR" authorityName="Mamaev & Soyunov" authorityYear="1989" box="[705,959,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Desertepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD95934FD520246D4F4FD93" box="[705,959,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Desertepidosis pallida</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
, the only species with toothed gonostylus and markedly tapered tegmen (MJ, personal observation in 2012), might be misclassified in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD95934FB380225D21AFDCE" ID-CoL="43KS" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1195,1361,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Desertepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD95934FB380225D21AFDCE" box="[1195,1361,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Desertepidosis</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and is retained in this genus only because a better, alternative placement is not available. New morphological information gathered here is used for updating the generic diagnosis (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFD95934FCCE02EDD3C4FD06" author="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C." box="[861,1167,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref13524" refString="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C. (2013) The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement, 20, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 112). Finally, a key to males is presented in order to facilitate the recognition of unnamed species, which are likely to be found in regions not yet surveyed for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD95934FEED02B5D56FFD5E" ID-CoL="43KS" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[382,548,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Desertepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD95934FEED02B5D56FFD5E" box="[382,548,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Desertepidosis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3216553FFD95934FF54029ED5E3FB2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFD95934FF54029ED5E3FB2E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1152]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD95934FF54029ED60AFCBB" bold="true" box="[199,321,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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|
As pointed out earlier (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFD95934FDC9029ED480FCBA" author="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C." box="[602,971,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref13524" refString="Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C. (2013) The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement, 20, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013: 112</bibRefCitation>
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|
), male morphology of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD95934FB4B029ED235FCBB" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1240,1406,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Desertepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD95934FB4B029ED235FCBB" box="[1240,1406,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Desertepidosis</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is decidedly regressive, with symptoms of degeneration found in the compound eyes (see the reduced eye bridge), antennae (several species with fewer than 14 flagellomeres), palpi (several species with only 3 short segments), and wings (narrow outline, vein M
|
|
<subScript id="17BF349DFFD95934FE690314D549FC2A" attach="left" box="[506,514,886,900]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">4</subScript>
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|
vestigial or absent). The costal break, which is conspicuously wide, lies either before or behind the apex of the wing, and the claws are either untoothed or equipped with a large basal tooth, which both are variations seldom met in porricondylines supposed to be so closely related. Characteristic of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD95934FF0403B4D676FC41" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,317,982,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Desertepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD95934FF0403B4D676FC41" box="[151,317,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Desertepidosis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the structure of the male genitalia, notably the gonostyli, which are large, subcylindrical, and toothless; the gonocoxae, whose large ventral emargination is U-shaped; the narrow, elongate tegmen, which lacks any fine structures; and the long, slender ejaculatory apodeme, whose base is strongly broadened in some of the species (as in many
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD95934FE1B0420D550FBF5" authorityName="Spungis" authorityYear="1987" box="[392,539,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neurepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD95934FE1B0420D550FBF5" box="[392,539,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Neurepidosis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, see below).
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD95934FD2F0420D4F7FBF5" authorityName="Mamaev & Soyunov" authorityYear="1989" box="[700,956,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Desertepidosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD95934FD2F0420D4F7FBF5" box="[700,956,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Desertepidosis pallida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a species deviating from this pattern, is unlikely to be correctly classified in this genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |