304 lines
34 KiB
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304 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1F48A478ABEB7D7858B05C0A1408B771">A revision of the late Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of the Florissant Formation, Colorado, with special reference to the wing venation of the Raphidiomorpha</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039287A3FE19373323C76FBCFC74FBDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6131167" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6131167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A3FE19373323C76FBCFC74FBDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A3FE19373323C76FBCFC74FBDA" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<subSubSection id="C321653EFE19370D23C76FBCFEC7FA3C" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE19370D23C76FBCFCA0FA1F" blockId="31.[151,832,1410,1470]" box="[151,832,1410,1437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<heading id="D0CC81D9FE19370D23C76FBCFCA0FA1F" bold="true" box="[151,832,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE19370D23C76FBCFCA0FA1F" bold="true" box="[151,832,1410,1437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE19370D23C76FBCFD4DFA1F" ID-CoL="6J9N5" authority="Rohwer, 1909" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,685,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Florissantoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortua" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE19370D23C76FBCFE07FA1E" bold="true" box="[151,487,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Florissantoraphidia mortua</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE19370D22A66FBDFD44FA1F" author="Rohwer" box="[502,676,1411,1437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Rohwer, S. A. (1909) Three new fossil insects from Florissant, Colorado. American Journal of Science, 28, 533 - 536. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 4 - 28.168.533" type="journal article" year="1909">Rohwer, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57DCFE19370D21EA6FBDFCA0FA1F" box="[698,832,1411,1437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE19370D23C76F9BFEC7FA3C" blockId="31.[151,832,1410,1470]" box="[151,295,1445,1470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13002A30FE19370D23CF6F9BFF15FA3C" box="[159,245,1445,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,249,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,481,1522]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Florissantoraphidia mortua (Rohwer, 1909). Holotype UCM 4512 as preserved (covered by Canada balsam). Scale bar = 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252237/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13002A30FE19370D22516F98FEFEFA3C" box="[257,286,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="33.[151,249,780,802]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,197,756]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,758]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 20. Florissantoraphidia mortua (Rohwer, 1909). Wing venation of the holotype UCM 4512. A, right forewing. B, right hind wing. C, left forewing. D, left hind wing. Scale bar = 4 mm (all to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252238/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C321653EFE19370D23C76FD3FC4EF9FC" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE19370D23C76FD3FC34F9C2" blockId="31.[151,1436,1517,1662]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B119BFE19370D23C76FD3FC34F9C2" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE19370D23C76FD3FDF1F981" ID-CoL="4RKD5" authority="Rohwer, 1909: 533" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityPageNumber="533" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,529,1517,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortua">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE19370D23C76FD3FEA4F981" box="[151,324,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Raphidia mortua</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE19370D221B6FD3FDF1F981" author="Rohwer" box="[331,529,1517,1539]" page="533" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE19370D221B6FD3FE3FF981" author="Rohwer" box="[331,479,1517,1539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Rohwer, S. A. (1909) Three new fossil insects from Florissant, Colorado. American Journal of Science, 28, 533 - 536. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 4 - 28.168.533" type="journal article" year="1909">Rohwer, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 533
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 534;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE19370D21006FD3FCC3F981" author="Cockerell" box="[592,803,1517,1539]" page="215" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE19370D21006FD3FD11F981" author="Cockerell" box="[592,753,1517,1539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1912) A fossil Raphidia (Neur. Planip.). Entomological News, 23, 215 - 216." type="journal article" year="1912">Cockerell 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 215
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 216 [as a probable variety of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE19370D270C6FD3FAC3F981" ID-CoL="6X4V5" box="[1116,1315,1517,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exhumata">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE19370D270C6FD3FAC3F981" box="[1116,1315,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Raphidia exhumata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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];
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE19370D266A6FD3FED1F9A0" author="Cockerell" page="715" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE19370D266A6FD3FF1DF9A0" author="Cockerell" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1914) New and little-known insects from the Miocene of Florissant, Colorado. Journal of Geology, 22, 714 - 724. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1086 / 622186" type="journal article" year="1914">Cockerell 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 715
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE19370D226D6C33FDFEF9A0" author="Martynov" box="[317,542,1548,1570]" page="245" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE19370D226D6C33FE0AF9A0" author="Martynov" box="[317,490,1548,1570]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1925 a) To the knowledge of fossil insects from Jurassic beds in Turkestan. 1. Raphidioptera. Izvestia Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, (VI), 19, 233 - 246." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">Martynov 1925a</bibRefCitation>
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: 245
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE19370D21796C32FD1EF9A0" author="Carpenter" box="[553,766,1548,1570]" page="143" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE19370D21796C32FD2CF9A0" author="Carpenter" box="[553,716,1548,1570]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1936) Revision of the Nearctic Raphidiodea (recent and fossil). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Science, 71, 89 - 157, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1936">Carpenter 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 143
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, 146, 148,
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<figureCitation id="13002A30FE19370D20226C32FC5EF9A0" box="[882,958,1548,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,409,1897]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Archiraphidia tumulata (Scudder, 1890). Holotype MCZ 244. A, counterpart. B, part (converted to right). Scale bar = 4 mm (both to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252228/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE19370D209B6C32FB6AF9A0" author="Rodeck" box="[971,1162,1548,1570]" page="290" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE19370D209B6C32FBB6F9A0" author="Rodeck" box="[971,1110,1548,1570]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Rodeck, H. G. (1938) Type specimens of fossils in the University of Colorado Museum. The University of Colorado Studies, A, 25, 281 - 304." type="journal article" year="1938">Rodeck 1938</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 290
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE19370D27C66C32FAB5F9A0" author="Oswald" box="[1174,1365,1548,1570]" page="160" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE19370D27C66C32FAC1F9A0" author="Oswald" box="[1174,1313,1548,1570]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Oswald, J. D. (1990) Raphidioptera. In: Grimaldi, D. A. (Ed.), Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brazil. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 195, pp. 154 - 163." type="journal article" year="1990">Oswald 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 160
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE19370D26316C32FECFF9C2" author="Engel" page="124" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE19370D26316C32FF1DF9C2" author="Engel" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Engel, M. S. (2003) A new Eocene-Oligocene snakefly from Florissant, Colorado (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences, 106, 124 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1660 / 0022 - 8443 (2003) 106 [0124: anesff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Engel 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 124
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 125;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE19370D223D6C14FDF5F9C2" author="Engel" box="[365,533,1578,1600]" page="211" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE19370D223D6C14FE04F9C2" author="Engel" box="[365,484,1578,1600]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Engel, M. S. (2009) A Miocene snakefly from Stewart Valley, Nevada (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 112, 211 - 214. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1660 / 062.112.0409" type="journal article" year="2009">Engel 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 211
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 213 (Tabl. 1);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE19370D21E06C14FCA9F9C2" author="Engel" box="[688,841,1578,1600]" page="79" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE19370D21E06C14FCC6F9C2" author="Engel" box="[688,806,1578,1600]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Engel, M. S. (2011) A new snakefly from the Eocene Green River Formation (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 114, 77 - 87. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1660 / 062.114.0107" type="journal article" year="2011">Engel 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 79
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Tabl. 2), 80.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE19370D23C76C77FD8FF9DD" blockId="31.[151,1436,1517,1662]" box="[151,623,1609,1631]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE19370D23C76C77FEA3F9DD" box="[151,323,1609,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moriua">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE19370D23C76C77FEA3F9DD" box="[151,323,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Raphidia moriua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
[sic]:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE19370D22D46C77FDC3F9DD" author="Carpenter" box="[388,547,1609,1631]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1953) The geological history and evolution of insects. American Scientist, 41, 256 - 270." type="journal article" year="1953">Carpenter 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A30FE19370D217D6C77FD8BF9DD" box="[557,619,1609,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1046,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1046,1940]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Megaraphidia exhumata (Cockerell, 1909). Holotype UCM 4513. A, the specimen as preserved. B, forewing venation. Scale bar = 4 mm (both to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252224/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE19370D23C76C56FC4EF9FC" blockId="31.[151,1436,1517,1662]" box="[151,942,1640,1662]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B119BFE19370D23C76C56FC4EF9FC" box="[151,942,1640,1662]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE19370D23C76C56FEBFF9FC" box="[151,351,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE19370D23CE6C56FEE8F9FC" ID-CoL="775X" box="[158,264,1640,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raphidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE19370D22466C57FEBFF9FC" ID-CoL="4RKD5" authority="Aspock et al. 1991: 540" authorityName="Aspock et al." authorityPageNumber="540" authorityYear="1991" box="[278,351,1641,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortua">mortua</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE19370D223C6C56FD81F9FC" author="Aspock" box="[364,609,1640,1662]" page="540" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE19370D223C6C56FDCFF9FC" author="Aspock" box="[364,559,1640,1662]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Aspock, H., Aspock, U. & Rausch, H. (1991) Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Okologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Ubersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). 2 Vols. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 730 & 550 pp." type="book" year="1991">
|
||
Aspöck
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE19370D22906C57FE0DF9FC" box="[448,493,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 540
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 665, Fig. 3053;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE19370D205D6C56FC4AF9FC" author="Engel" box="[781,938,1640,1662]" page="22" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE19370D205D6C56FC64F9FC" author="Engel" box="[781,900,1640,1662]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Engel, M. S. (2002) The smallest snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae): a new species in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, with a catalog of fossil snakeflies. American Museum Novitates, 3363, 1 - 22. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2002) 363 <0001: tssrma> 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Engel 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653EFE19370D23C76C94FC6AF965" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE19370D23C76C94FC6AF965" blockId="31.[151,1437,1706,2019]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE19370D23C76C94FEF1F941" bold="true" box="[151,273,1706,1731]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE19370D22A86C92FD93F941" box="[504,627,1707,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE19370D22A86C92FD93F941" box="[504,627,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">F. funerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by distal position of 2ra-rp in forewing, absence of branch of RA distad pterostigma in both wings; by forked branches of MP in hind wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653EFE19373223976CCCFE4BF866" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE19370D23976CCCFF0AF8AD" blockId="31.[151,1437,1706,2019]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE19370D23976CCCFE94F889" bold="true" box="[199,372,1778,1803]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Meso-, metathorax preserved; abdomen possibly present, region poorly preserved. Details not visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE19373223976D04FEBFFE2F" blockId="31.[151,1437,1706,2019]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
Forewing narrow, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE19370D22EA6D05FDE8F8D0" box="[442,520,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE19370D211D6D05FD42F8D0" box="[589,674,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Costal space relatively narrow, strongly dilated at proximal 1/ 3. Length from termination of ScP to pterostigma slightly less than length of pterostigma. Subcostal veinlets simple, widely spaced. One crossvein between ScP, RA; other crossvein closes pterostigma proximally. Pterostigma long, rather pale. RA with two branches: one long oblique within pterostigma, another closing pterostigma distally; portion of RA distad pterostigma rather long, lacks branches.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE19370D27646DF5FBB6F860" box="[1076,1110,1995,2018]" name="Poland" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
with two branches proximad 3ra-rp, probably two distad;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE263732228D6AA6FDE4FF32" box="[477,516,152,176]" name="Poland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 deeply forked,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE26373221936AA6FD06FF32" box="[707,742,152,176]" name="Poland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 simple. Two crossveins between RA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE26373227FA6AA6FB30FF2D" box="[1194,1232,152,175]" name="Poland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 2ra-rp somewhat distad termination of ScP; 3ra-rp located within pterostigma, near its ending. Two radial cells, nearly equal in length. One intraradial crossvein, between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE26373221236ADEFD7CFF7A" box="[627,668,224,248]" name="Poland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE26373221E16ADEFD37FF7A" box="[689,727,224,248]" name="Poland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2. Three crossveins between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE26373227456ADEFBD7FF75" box="[1045,1079,224,247]" name="Poland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MA; proximal crossvein 1rp-m rather far from origin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE26373222E36B3BFE36FE9E" box="[435,470,261,284]" name="Poland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
. MA dichotomously branched; MP weakly zigzagged, pectinately branched; anterior trace, two branches all simple. Two long intramedian crossveins. M, CuA diverge at apparent R (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE263732265D6B19FADBFEC2" box="[1293,1339,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Alena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="free">free</taxonomicName>
|
||
stem of M+CuA absent or very short). Anterior trace of CuA, one branch simple. CuP simple. Intracubital crossvein long. Crossvein between CuP, AA1 not detected. AA1 simple; AA2 incompletely preserved; crossvein between (iaa) these rather short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF44663DFE26373223C76C39FEB1F9BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252237/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" targetBox="[151,1436,481,1512]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE26373223C76C39FEB1F9BE" blockId="32.[151,1436,1543,1596]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE26373223C76C39FEC1F99E" bold="true" box="[151,289,1543,1565]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE263732227A6C39FD15F99F" authority="(Rohwer, 1909)" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Rohwer" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[298,757,1543,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Florissantoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE263732227A6C39FDA7F99F" box="[298,583,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Florissantoraphidia mortua</emphasis>
|
||
(Rohwer, 1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holotype UCM 4512 as preserved (covered by Canada balsam). Scale bar = 4 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE26373223976C5DFE4BF866" blockId="32.[151,1437,1635,2020]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE26373223976C5DFF1FF9FE" box="[199,255,1635,1660]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE26373222AC6C5DFD92F9F9" box="[508,626,1635,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="9.0">9–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE26373221926C5AFCFCF9F9" box="[706,796,1636,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (estimated). Costal space, ScP not preserved. In subcostal space, one crossvein detected, closed pterostigma proximally. Pterostigma long. RA with one preserved rather short branch, which closes pterostigma distally; incorporated branch not detected. Three crossvein between RA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE263732239D6CEEFF13F965" box="[205,243,1744,1767]" name="Poland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 3ra-rp located within pterostigma, in distal portion.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE263732201E6CEEFC90F965" box="[846,880,1744,1767]" name="Poland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
with two branches proximad 3ra-rp.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE26373226496CF1FAA0F965" box="[1305,1344,1743,1767]" name="Poland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 deeply forked. Two intraradial crossvein detected, both between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE26373220456CCAFCDEF88E" box="[789,830,1780,1804]" name="Poland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE26373220026CCAFC98F88E" box="[850,888,1780,1804]" name="Poland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2. Three crossveins between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE26373227E66CCAFB38F889" box="[1206,1240,1780,1803]" name="Poland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
, M/MA detected; 1r-m long, running parallel to R; connecting
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE26373221C66D26FD58F8AD" box="[662,696,1816,1839]" name="Poland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
, M relatively far distad wing base. M forked distad origin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE26373226266D26FA79F8AD" box="[1398,1433,1816,1839]" name="Poland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
. MA deeply forked, each branch forked. MP pectinately branched, anterior trace shallowly forked with one deeply forked, one simple branch (right wing); simple with two deeply forked and one simple branch (left wing). Two intramedian crossveins. CuA pectinate, with three simple branches (right wing), probably with two branches (left wing). Long intracubital crossvein (icu) partially preserved. CuP, anal veins fragmentarily preserved; their pattern implies that CuP simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF44663DFE27373323C76932FC04FCC2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252238/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" targetBox="[153,1433,197,756]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE27373323C76932FC04FCC2" blockId="33.[151,1435,780,832]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE27373323C76932FEC1FCA3" bold="true" box="[151,289,780,802]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE27373322786932FD12FCA0" authority="(Rohwer, 1909)" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Rohwer" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[296,754,780,802]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Florissantoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE27373322786932FDA5FCA0" box="[296,581,780,802]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Florissantoraphidia mortua</emphasis>
|
||
(Rohwer, 1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Wing venation of the holotype UCM 4512. A, right forewing. B, right hind wing. C, left forewing. D, left hind wing. Scale bar = 4 mm (all to scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653EFE27373323976959FC74FBDA" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE27373323976959FB0CFBB6" blockId="33.[151,1436,871,1112]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE27373323976959FE96FC02" bold="true" box="[199,374,871,896]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE27373323976959FEE2FC02" box="[199,258,871,896]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE273733222F6959FE0CFC02" box="[383,492,871,896]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: No. 4512 (collected by G.N. Rohwer in 1908), deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE27373327F56956FB08FC02" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" box="[1189,1256,872,896]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">UCM</collectionCode>
|
||
. An incomplete and crumpled specimen. Verbatim label data [typed and hand written]: “F /
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE27373320B869B2FBC8FC26" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" box="[1000,1064,908,932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">UCM</collectionCode>
|
||
Paleontology
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE273733279B69B2FAF1FC21" box="[1227,1297,908,931]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE273733279B69B2FAF1FC21" box="[1227,1297,908,931]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
Collection /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE27373323C7698EFEFAFC45" box="[151,282,944,967]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE27373322786991FE4FFC4A" box="[296,431,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Raphidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE273733229E698EFDF2FC4A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" box="[462,530,944,968]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">UCM</collectionCode>
|
||
#: 4512 Acc#: / Locality #: 83014 Description: lateral / ID:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE273733278C6991FF10FC6E" authority="Rohwer" authorityName="Rohwer" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortua">Raphidia mortua Rohwer</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Age: Late Eocene Collector: GN Rohwer 1908 / Fm: Florissant Citation: Toohey #52984”. The specimen has black ink writings on the rock that say “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE27373321D469C9FD09FB92" box="[644,745,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raphidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ motrua / Roh. /
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE27373320FB69C6FC13FB92" box="[939,1011,1016,1040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE27373320FB69C6FC13FB92" box="[939,1011,1016,1040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
” and “N 14”; red ink writing that says “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE27373323F16E22FF0EFBB6" box="[161,238,1052,1076]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE27373323F16E22FF0EFBB6" box="[161,238,1052,1076]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
”; and red / black ink writing on a circular paper glued to the rock that says “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE27373327126E22FB6AFBB6" box="[1090,1162,1052,1076]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE27373327126E22FB6AFBB6" box="[1090,1162,1052,1076]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
/ 4512”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE27373323976E01FC74FBDA" blockId="33.[151,1436,871,1112]" box="[199,916,1087,1112]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE27373323976E01FE85FBDA" bold="true" box="[199,357,1087,1112]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE27373323976E01FEE2FBDA" box="[199,258,1087,1112]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Florissant: Station 14 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE27373321396E7EFD4BFBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" box="[617,683,1088,1112]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">UCM</collectionCode>
|
||
locality No. 83014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |