197 lines
22 KiB
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197 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="BFFCCDEB3D6293D58F992C314EE050A3">
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<mods:title id="EF83455CFA4867340F8093D9A8AF22AA">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AFBD07DE0504B32905A17CA2D87A9A53" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="32959E457849D89033FC560C76C2A844">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6C34E8C6D350A2DCC0BB0E25F2EBDD5">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF10E7BDDA0A550F390EBDA007C74CD7">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EBFF193F3F4D7937BA951AFF34A52DC2" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="A6378B166E63E7013EB82A8075DE36E3">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039287A19539FFDECFF75FAAFDEC27D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614947" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19539FFDECFF75FAAFDEC27D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19539FFDECFF75FAAFDEC27D6" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9539FFDECFF75FAAFEC5258A" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79539FFDECFF75FAAFD9425AF" blockId="80.[151,1437,1446,1977]" box="[151,621,1446,1473]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9539FFDECFF75FAAFD9425AF" bold="true" box="[151,621,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349539FFDECFF75FAAFD9425AF" ID-CoL="6Q5XJ" authority="(Stehmann, 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Stehmann" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[151,621,1446,1473]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Leucoraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compagnoi">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFF75FAAFD9425AF" bold="true" box="[151,621,1446,1473]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFF75FAAFE6D25AE" bold="true" box="[151,404,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Leucoraja compagnoi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECEC35FABFD9C25AF" author="Stehmann, M." box="[419,613,1446,1472]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref116339" refString="Stehmann, M. (1995) First and new records of skates (Chondrichthyes, Rajiformes, Rajidae) from the West African continental slope (Morocco to South Africa), with descriptions of two new species. Archiv f ̡ r Fischereiwissenschaft, 43 (1), 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1995">Stehmann, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79539FFDECFF75FC6FEC5258A" blockId="80.[151,1437,1446,1977]" box="[151,316,1483,1509]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Tigertail Skate</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9539FFDECFF75FE2FD3526D2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79539FFDECFF75FE2FE1B2642" blockId="80.[151,1437,1446,1977]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349539FFDECFF75FE2FD312666" ID-CoL="793N7" authority="Stehmann, 1995: 43" authorityName=": Stehmann" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,712,1518,1545]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compagnoi" subGenus="Leucoraja">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFF75FE2FF352667" box="[151,204,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Raja</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFBD5FE2FEA92667" box="[221,336,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Leucoraja</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECE005FE2FE252667" box="[352,476,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">compagnoi</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9539FFDECE845FE2FD312666" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574783" accessionNumber="ZIN 48406" box="[484,712,1518,1545]" collectionCode="ZIN" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.733334" location="Off" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="15.3" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECE845FE2FD312666" author="Stehmann, M." box="[484,712,1518,1545]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref116339" refString="Stehmann, M. (1995) First and new records of skates (Chondrichthyes, Rajiformes, Rajidae) from the West African continental slope (Morocco to South Africa), with descriptions of two new species. Archiv f ̡ r Fischereiwissenschaft, 43 (1), 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1995">Stehmann, 1995: 43</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 10.
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<typeStatus id="548088159539FFDECC4C5FE2FC6D2666" box="[812,916,1519,1545]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(unique) ZIN 48406. Type locality:
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<location id="8EE4606C9539FFDECA4D5FE2FAAA2666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19539FFDECFF75FAAFDEC27D6:8EE4606C9539FFDECA4D5FE2FAAA2666" box="[1325,1363,1519,1545]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.733334" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="15.3" name="Off" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Off</location>
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279539FFDECA3B5FE2FEE92642" name="South Africa" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709539FFDECE7B5C1EFE8C2642" box="[283,373,1555,1581]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="-30.733334">30°44'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709539FFDECEE15C1FFE242642" box="[385,477,1554,1581]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="15.3">15°18'E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79539FFDECFF75C3AFD3526D2" blockId="80.[151,1437,1446,1977]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFF75C3AFEA5263E" bold="true" box="[151,348,1591,1617]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349539FFDECE0C5C3AFC53263E" ID-CoL="793N7" authority=": Stehmann, 1995: 43" authorityName=": Stehmann" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1995" box="[364,938,1590,1617]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compagnoi" subGenus="Leucoraja">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECE0C5C3AFE58263F" box="[364,417,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Raja</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECED35C3AFDDF263F" box="[435,550,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Leucoraja</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECD585C3AFD4D263F" box="[568,692,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">compagnoi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECDA55C3AFC53263E" author="Stehmann, M." box="[709,938,1590,1617]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref116339" refString="Stehmann, M. (1995) First and new records of skates (Chondrichthyes, Rajiformes, Rajidae) from the West African continental slope (Morocco to South Africa), with descriptions of two new species. Archiv f ̡ r Fischereiwissenschaft, 43 (1), 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1995">Stehmann, 1995: 43</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 10.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349539FFDECB725C3AFEC1261A" ID-CoL="6Q5XJ" authority=": Compagno, 1999: 116" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1999" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Leucoraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compagnoi">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECB725C3AFAF3263F" box="[1042,1290,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Leucoraja compagnoi</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69539FFDECA7A5C3AFEC1261A" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECA7A5C3AFEC1261A" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="116" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 116</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECE235C56FD62261A" author="Compagno & Ebert" box="[323,667,1627,1653]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="133" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. & Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Compagno & Ebert, 2007: 133</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 4d;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECD9D5C56FBAE261A" author="Ebert & Compagno" box="[765,1111,1627,1653]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="120" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. & Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Ebert & Compagno, 2007: 120</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECB025C56FAB7261A" author="Ebert" box="[1122,1358,1627,1653]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="90" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref98910" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. & Cowley, P. D. (2008) Aspects on the reproductive biology of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from southern African waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65, 81 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icesjms / fsm 169" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Ebert
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECBC45C56FB2C261A" box="[1188,1237,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
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., 2008: 90
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECA395C56FED226F6" author="Ebert D. A." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref98383" refString="Ebert D. A. (2014) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 2. Batoids and chimaeras. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 2. FAO, Rome, 129 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert, 2014: 68</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 105;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECEFF5C72FDA426F6" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[415,605,1662,1689]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 179</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 201;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECDB15C72FBE426F6" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[721,1053,1662,1689]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECB4A5C72FAE026F6" author="Last" box="[1066,1305,1663,1689]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="18" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="11 - 34" refId="ref107873" refString="Last, P. R., Weigmann, S. & Yang, L. (2016 f) Changes to the nomenclature of the skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes). In: Last, P. R. & Yearsley, G. K. (Eds.), Rays of the World: Supplementary Information. CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, Hobart, pp. 11 - 34." type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="f">
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Last
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECB025C72FB6A26F6" box="[1122,1171,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
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., 2016f: 18
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECA455C72FEBE26D2" author="Last" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="281" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="204 - 363" refId="ref107642" refString="Last, P. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Weigmann, S. (2016 g) Skates. Family Rajidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 204 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="g">
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Last
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECA3D5C72FA7726F6" box="[1373,1422,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
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.,
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<quantity id="4CC39B529539FFDECFA65CAEFEE926D2" box="[198,272,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.016" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="g" value="2016.0">2016g</quantity>
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: 281
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 19.72;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECEAD5CAEFD3E26D2" author="Weigmann, S." box="[461,711,1699,1725]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 948</bibRefCitation>
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.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9539FFDECFF75CCBFEFE2722" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79539FFDECFF75CCBFEDC276A" blockId="80.[151,1437,1446,1977]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9539FFDECFF75CCBFEDC276A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574522" accessionNumber="ZIN 48406" collectionCode="ZIN, SAM" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFF75CCBFDFC268F" bold="true" box="[151,517,1734,1761]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279539FFDECFF75CCBFEC9268F" box="[151,304,1734,1760]" name="South Africa" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
voucher material
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<typeStatus id="548088159539FFDECD755CCAFD7B268E" box="[533,642,1735,1761]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729539FFDECDED5CCAFD45268E" box="[653,700,1735,1761]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
|
48406.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECC795CCAFC10268E" author="Ebert" box="[793,1001,1735,1761]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref98910" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. & Cowley, P. D. (2008) Aspects on the reproductive biology of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from southern African waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65, 81 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icesjms / fsm 169" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
Ebert
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECC3D5CCAFC69268E" box="[861,912,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2008)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
examined 10 uncatalogued specimens at
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729539FFDECF815CE6FED8276A" box="[225,289,1771,1797]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SAM</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79539FFDECFF75D03FEFE2722" blockId="80.[151,1437,1446,1977]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFF75D03FE2A2747" bold="true" box="[151,467,1806,1832]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
|
: Endemic.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559539FFDECD315D02FD302746" box="[593,713,1807,1833]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">West coast</collectingRegion>
|
|
northwest of Strandfontein (WC) to off Port Elizabeth (EC), and KZN.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9539FFDECFF75D5AFDEC27D6" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79539FFDECFF75D5AFA9A27FA" blockId="80.[151,1437,1446,1977]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFF75D5AFEFD271E" bold="true" box="[151,260,1879,1905]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
: Known only from about a dozen specimens, all juveniles, it is likely misidentified with its more common congener
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349539FFDECE545D76FE4927FA" baseAuthorityName="Hulley" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[308,432,1915,1941]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Leucoraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECE545D76FE4927FA" box="[308,432,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">L. wallacei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Adult specimens of this species should be saved and sent to either SAIAB or
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559539FFDECA7F5D76FAA627FA" box="[1311,1375,1915,1941]" country="Syria" name="Dimashq" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SAM</collectingRegion>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79539FFDECFF75D93FDEC27D6" blockId="80.[151,1437,1446,1977]" box="[151,533,1950,1977]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFF75D93FE7D27D6" bold="true" box="[151,388,1950,1977]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
|
: DD (2019).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |