268 lines
34 KiB
XML
268 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="DB1CF423D00E97534FFB56E17E79B31A" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. & Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A19532FFD2CFF75D09FDED2251" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Himantura uarnak" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1698934036276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B0C4C01165DA1BE4CF04E594B016F90B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="38A472BE90A0C1507B480826E0745855">
|
||
<mods:title id="0BAFF20C263A70CF10C0D802C628914B">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9202094B9A6DDCB163FB00DD361DB3D2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="19E29038FAD0BB6AEDF33BD6B1BDDD69">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="181384C9D522962C40C693944BD9A221">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6B5F4ECF3FFBCED1D1B4D6907FC1EF68">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2C62829D9EE36936E8165EE5CB5563E4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E9C51E4A043AD4560C37214E7A048BCB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="30986B44447867AA0433C73313EC2D6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E77B643CE7AD89B3484A71E15199D5D9">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="52A3BDA927567CB5DB58A7564A2B21E2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7350-5999</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8E1375630FDF9EF29F48D346CEBDD3E0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EA861C20AE72840690C6B9268B6BA2ED">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E0D7E1CDECE8AD22D0812E849358D48A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3EF0CC045EF4CE4703BF76E672761DE4">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C893642BCCEA7ECF6115A4EEBD11FE23" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4494-2625</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C57598F6B9B5EBD0B181769A5A46BF7B" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DD8B85477AD6A339A9443CC473F590F1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="33824CC7BA91D6A83F2B803F0BD6B6FD" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E4B04499658D855914304140B2B6A58C">
|
||
<mods:title id="F50D2D021697D4C1909CDFE3C40DF202">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="34FB57020C537F9A1715F701D5767039">
|
||
<mods:date id="DDE72F1595FEAB819144B4A7BEAF79AD">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7A09CCB0AD94A569A4F685DEBC2E5247" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="2AD5D42A26FAFD8813EB3DA0B373DA71">2021-03-17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="88E12F2175013B7A23B939198DA54277" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="274DDD988661EBBE6E67659FF2213F52">4947</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3BF5684AA5FF17D727BC76F867FD5560" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0CF64AFF9B2352A2B64D0EDB0AC529B1">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="8B5503E07F6862B57ADD10C48BD06EDD" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F1CE5306E1953CDFC38FDF842F01EE99">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="56139BD0D5A2710A33F6CC2ACEE5657A">127</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="DA0C47BD839664265E149030B9636292">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="91DC80CCA00BB1E4E3C746FD637B20E9" type="CLB-Dataset">7365</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="42B697A3FA7FD94A3B3EFD3687D95CF3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D5CDF005F6B8E78C1C629663411F7C7C" type="GBIF-Dataset">74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B9E95C5057F02C9EB06B7BE8163AFBC0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="756D670A3D862568D7FA425EBC22F69B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4614567</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="59D227C29269AF9E3F6634B385DAD105" type="ZooBank">7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039287A19532FFD2CFF75D09FDED2251" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697750" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181007012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4697750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19532FFD2CFF75D09FDED2251" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19532FFD2CFF75D09FDED2251" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9532FFD5CFF75D09FDD52771" box="[151,556,1795,1822]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79532FFD5CFF75D09FDD52771" blockId="91.[151,1437,1795,2039]" box="[151,556,1795,1822]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<heading id="D0CC81DB9532FFD5CFF75D09FDD52771" bold="true" box="[151,556,1795,1822]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349532FFD5CFF75D09FDD52771" ID-CoL="3LY4N" ID-ENA="1072474" authority="(Gmelin, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[151,556,1795,1822]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59532FFD5CFF75D09FDD52771" bold="true" box="[151,556,1795,1822]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59532FFD5CFF75D09FE8A2771" bold="true" box="[151,371,1795,1822]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Himantura uarnak</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CEE45D09FDDA2771" author="Gmelin" box="[388,547,1796,1822]" firstAuthor="Gmelin" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1033 - 1516" refId="ref103213" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Caroli a Linne ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. 1788 - 93. 3 Vols. in 9 parts. Vol. 1. Pt. 3. s. n., Lipsiae, pp. 1033 - 1516." type="book chapter" year="1789">Gmelin, 1789</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9532FFD5CFF75D25FE96272D" box="[151,367,1832,1858]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79532FFD5CFF75D25FE96272D" blockId="91.[151,1437,1795,2039]" box="[151,367,1832,1858]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Reticulate Stingray</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9532FFD2CFF75D40FC85210A" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79532FFD5CFF75D40FAF52709" blockId="91.[151,1437,1795,2039]" box="[151,1292,1867,1895]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349532FFD5CFF75D40FDF42708" ID-CoL="78RCL" authority="Gmelin, 1789: 1509" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="1509" authorityYear="1789" box="[151,525,1868,1895]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59532FFD5CFF75D40FEDB2709" box="[151,290,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Raja uarnak</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CE495D41FDF42708" author="Gmelin" box="[297,525,1868,1895]" firstAuthor="Gmelin" page="1509" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1033 - 1516" refId="ref103213" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Caroli a Linne ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. 1788 - 93. 3 Vols. in 9 parts. Vol. 1. Pt. 3. s. n., Lipsiae, pp. 1033 - 1516." type="book chapter" year="1789">Gmelin, 1789: 1509</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548088159532FFD5CD785D40FDA62708" box="[536,607,1869,1895]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
: No known
|
||
<typeStatus id="548088159532FFD5CD855D40FCDD2708" box="[741,804,1869,1895]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548088159532FFD5CC4E5D40FC9F2708" box="[814,870,1869,1895]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559532FFD5CCAF5D41FBD22709" box="[975,1067,1868,1894]" country="Eritrea" name="Semenawi Keyih Bahri" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
[no locality stated].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79532FFD2CFF75D7DFC85210A" blockId="91.[151,1437,1795,2039]" lastBlockId="92.[151,1437,150,574]" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59532FFD5CFF75D7DFEA227E5" bold="true" box="[151,347,1904,1930]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Local synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349532FFD5CE0C5D7CFDEA27E5" ID-CoL="59F2B" authority=": Bleeker, 1860 b: 58" authorityName=": Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1860" box="[364,531,1904,1930]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59532FFD5CE0C5D7CFDEA27E5" box="[364,531,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Trygon uarnak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69532FFD5CD435D7DFD0327E4" box="[547,762,1904,1931]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CD435D7DFD0327E4" author="Bleeker" box="[547,762,1904,1931]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="58" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref94090" refString="Bleeker, P. (1860 b) Zesde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Japan. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae, 8 (1), 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144153" type="journal article" year="1860" yearSuffix="b">Bleeker, 1860b: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CC0F5D7DFBAA27E5" author="Gilchrist" box="[879,1107,1904,1930]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="169" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref102454" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Cape of Good Hope, Department of Agriculture, Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Gilchrist, 1902: 169</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349532FFD5CBA75D7DFA6D27E5" ID-CoL="347LM" authority=": Regan, 1908 a: 242" authorityName=": Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[1223,1428,1904,1930]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasybatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59532FFD5CBA75D7DFA6D27E5" box="[1223,1428,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Dasybatus uarnak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69532FFD5CFA65D98FE6427C1" box="[198,413,1940,1967]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CFA65D98FE6427C1" author="Regan" box="[198,413,1940,1967]" firstAuthor="Regan" page="242" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="241 - 255" refId="ref112080" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908 a) A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand and Cape Colony. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 1 (3), 241 - 255." type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="a">Regan, 1908a: 242</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69532FFD5CD745D98FC9627C1" box="[532,879,1940,1967]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CD745D98FC9627C1" author="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B." box="[532,879,1940,1967]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref118185" refString="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B. (1923) The Platosomia (skates and rays) collected by the S. S. " Pickle ". University of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, 3 (5), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1923">von Bonde & Swart, 1923: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CC865D99FB4027C1" author="Barnard" box="[998,1209,1940,1967]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="76" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CBA65D99FA6127C1" author="Barnard" box="[1222,1432,1940,1967]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="27" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref92752" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1959) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1959">Barnard, 1959: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349532FFD5CFA65DB4FE7927BD" ID-CoL="347DM" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[198,384,1976,2002]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59532FFD5CFA65DB4FE7927BD" box="[198,384,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Dasyatis uarnak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59532FFD5CEF35DB4FE4427BD" box="[403,445,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">non</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CEA65DB5FD9127BD" author="Gmelin" box="[454,616,1976,2002]" firstAuthor="Gmelin" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1033 - 1516" refId="ref103213" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Caroli a Linne ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. 1788 - 93. 3 Vols. in 9 parts. Vol. 1. Pt. 3. s. n., Lipsiae, pp. 1033 - 1516." type="book chapter" year="1789">Gmelin, 1789</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69532FFD5CD1C5DB5FC8E27BD" box="[636,887,1976,2002]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CD1C5DB5FC8E27BD" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[636,887,1976,2002]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 163</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69532FFD5CC8F5DB5FA8D27BD" author="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W." box="[1007,1396,1976,2002]" page="287" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1916">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CC8F5DB5FA8D27BD" author="Gilchrist & Thompson" box="[1007,1396,1976,2002]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="287" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="255 - 290" refId="ref102877" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W. (1916) A catalogue of the sea fishes recorded from Natal. Part I. Annals of the Durban Museum, 1 (3), 255 - 290." type="journal article" year="1916">Gilchrist & Thompson, 1916: 287</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CE6C5DD1FE142799" author="Fowler" box="[268,493,2012,2038]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="409" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="405 - 514" refId="ref101116" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1934 b) Fishes obtained by Mr. H. W. Bell-Marley chiefly in Natal and Zululand in 1929 to 1932. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 86, 405 - 514." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="b">Fowler, 1934b: 409</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CD065DD1FCC12799" author="Fowler" box="[614,824,2012,2039]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="364" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="361 - 408" refId="ref101199" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1935) South African fishes received from Mr. H. W. Bell-Marley in 1935. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 87, 361 - 408." type="journal article" year="1935">Fowler, 1935: 364</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CCD15DD1FB7A2798" author="Fowler" box="[945,1155,2012,2039]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="405" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 405</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD2CB9C5DD1FF1C20DE" author="Smith, J. L. B." lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4 (in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469535FFD2CEFC5A9AFD9A20DE" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[412,611,151,177]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref115467" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1961 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 4 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., Cape Town, 580 pp." type="book" year="1961">Smith, 1961a: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4 (in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469535FFD2CC7A5A9AFC2C20DE" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[794,981,150,177]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4 (in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469535FFD2CBEC5A9AFA9020DE" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[1164,1385,151,177]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref118483" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 c) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part II: manta, eagle, duckbill, cownose, butterfly and sting rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 16, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967c: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 22 (figure is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349535FFD2CE385AB6FE2620BA" ID-CoL="3LY3S" authorityName=": Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last" authorityYear="2008" box="[344,479,187,213]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leoparda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59535FFD2CE385AB6FE2620BA" box="[344,479,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">H. leoparda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349535FFD2CE985AB6FD3020BA" ID-CoL="3LY4N" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[504,713,187,213]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59535FFD2CE985AB6FD3020BA" box="[504,713,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Himantura uarnak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59535FFD2CDBB5AB6FCFC20BB" box="[731,773,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">non</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469535FFD2CC6D5AB6FC5420BA" author="Gmelin" box="[781,941,187,213]" firstAuthor="Gmelin" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1033 - 1516" refId="ref103213" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Caroli a Linne ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. 1788 - 93. 3 Vols. in 9 parts. Vol. 1. Pt. 3. s. n., Lipsiae, pp. 1033 - 1516." type="book chapter" year="1789">Gmelin, 1789</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69535FFD2CCA15AB6FAC820BA" box="[961,1329,187,213]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469535FFD2CCA15AB6FAC820BA" author="Compagno & Heemstra" box="[961,1329,187,213]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref95933" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. & Heemstra, P. C. (1984) Himantura draco, a new species of stingray (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from South Africa, with a key to the Dasyatidae and the first record of Dasyatis kuhlii (M ʾ ller & Henle, 1841) from southern Africa. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication, 33, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1984">Compagno & Heemstra, 1984: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469535FFD2CFA65AD2FE3F2096" author="Compagno" box="[198,454,223,249]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="139" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 139</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 30.10 (in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469535FFD2CDDA5AD2FC042096" author="Compagno" box="[698,1021,223,249]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="108" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59535FFD2CC5E5AD2FC882096" box="[830,881,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989: 108
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. (in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469535FFD2CBFF5AD2FA652096" author="Compagno" box="[1183,1436,223,249]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="117" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469535FFD2CE515B0EFD5B2172" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" box="[305,674,259,285]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="83" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349535FFD2CDCE5B0EFABE2172" ID-CoL="3LY4N" authority=": Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2008: 293" authorityName=": Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="2008" box="[686,1351,259,285]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59535FFD2CDCE5B0EFC862172" box="[686,895,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Himantura uarnak</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469535FFD2CCEF5B0EFABE2172" author="Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last" box="[911,1351,259,285]" firstAuthor="Manjaji-Matsumoto" page="293" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="292 - 301" refId="ref109277" refString="Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M. & Last, P. R. (2008) Himantura leoparda sp. nov., a new whipray (Myliobatoidei, Dasyatidae) from the Indo-Pacific. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T. & Pogonoski, J. J. (Eds.), Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper, 022, pp. 292 - 301." type="book chapter" year="2008">Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2008: 293</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469535FFD2CA345B0EFED2212E" author="Mann" firstAuthor="Mann" page="59" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref109360" refString="Mann, B. Q. (2013) Southern African marine linefish species profiles. Oceanographic Research Institute, Special Publication, 9, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="2013">Mann, 2013: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469535FFD2CE565B2AFE0D212E" author="NPOA" box="[310,500,295,321]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="61" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69535FFD2CE9F5B2AFCED212E" box="[511,788,294,321]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469535FFD2CE9F5B2AFCED212E" author="da Silva" box="[511,788,294,321]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="246" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
da Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59535FFD2CD005B2AFD69212E" box="[608,656,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015: 246
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469535FFD2CCE35B2AFB31212E" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[899,1224,294,321]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469535FFD2CBB35B2AFF0A210A" author="Last" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="361" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="345 - 368" refId="ref107497" refString="Last, P. R., Naylor, G. J. P. & Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M. (2016 h) A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights. Zootaxa, 4139 (3), 345 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4139.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="h">
|
||
Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59535FFD2CA6A5B2AFAC3212E" box="[1290,1338,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016h: 361
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469535FFD2CF9F5B46FE0E210A" author="Last" box="[255,503,330,357]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="563" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="522 - 618" refId="ref107378" refString="Last, P. R., Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M., Naylor, G. J. P. & White, W. T. (2016 i) Stingrays. Family Dasyatidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 522 - 618. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="i">
|
||
Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59535FFD2CE565B46FE9E210A" box="[310,359,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FF8510779535FFD2CE1C5B46FE39210A" box="[380,448,331,357]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2016-01">2016i</date>
|
||
: 563
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 25.34;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469535FFD2CD1D5B46FC81210A" author="Weigmann, S." box="[637,888,331,357]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9535FFD2CFF75B63FE2821C2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79535FFD2CFF75B63FE2821C2" blockId="92.[151,1437,150,574]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59535FFD2CFF75B63FE0521E7" bold="true" box="[151,508,366,393]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279535FFD2CFF75B63FED421E7" box="[151,301,366,392]" name="South Africa" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
voucher material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729535FFD2CD695B62FDA421E6" box="[521,605,367,393]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
11155 [ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729535FFD2CDB55B62FCFC21E6" box="[725,773,367,393]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">ORI</collectionCode>
|
||
581],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729535FFD2CC2A5B62FC6721E6" box="[842,926,367,393]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
11156 [ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729535FFD2CB755B62FBBC21E6" box="[1045,1093,367,393]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">ORI</collectionCode>
|
||
B582],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729535FFD2CBFD5B62FB0821E6" box="[1181,1265,367,393]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
16426,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729535FFD2CA285B62FA6521E6" box="[1352,1436,367,393]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
80368,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729535FFD2CE7A5B9EFE9721C2" box="[282,366,403,429]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
201755.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9535FFD2CFF75BBBFBA521BE" box="[151,1116,438,465]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79535FFD2CFF75BBBFBA521BE" blockId="92.[151,1437,150,574]" box="[151,1116,438,465]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59535FFD2CFF75BBBFE2A21BF" bold="true" box="[151,467,438,464]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: East London (EP) to the KZN border with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279535FFD2CCA15BBAFBA021BE" box="[961,1113,439,465]" name="Mozambique" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9535FFD2CFF75BD6FEC82276" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79535FFD2CFF75BD6FEC82276" blockId="92.[151,1437,150,574]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59535FFD2CFF75BD6FEFD219A" bold="true" box="[151,260,475,501]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The recently described
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59535FFD2CD495BD6FD08219A" box="[553,753,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Himanturua tutul</emphasis>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349535FFD2CB755BD6FB73219A" authorityName=": Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last" authorityYear="2008" box="[1045,1162,475,501]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59535FFD2CB755BD6FB73219A" box="[1045,1162,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">H. uarnak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349535FFD2CAE15BD6FED32276" authorityName=": Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last" authorityYear="2008" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leoparda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59535FFD2CAE15BD6FED32276" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">H. leoparda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9535FFD2CFF7582FFDED2251" box="[151,532,546,574]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79535FFD2CFF7582FFDED2251" blockId="92.[151,1437,150,574]" box="[151,532,546,574]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59535FFD2CFF7582FFE7D2252" bold="true" box="[151,388,546,573]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: VU (2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |