treatments-xml/data/03/8D/2C/038D2C139E1DFFA4FF244B69CC93FF6D.xml

<document id="ACBD5B3BDF6F3E28F84DF7B08AFA1331" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206857" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8ebcc0a-ea8d-4892-8e82-695645948320" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206857" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460225862204" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grosser, Clemens, Nesemann, Hasko F. &amp; Ć, Vladimir Peši" docDate="2011" docId="038D2C139E1DFFA4FF244B69CC93FF6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02746p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2746" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dina orientalis Grosser, Nesemann &amp; Ć, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFB4546B9E1CFFA0FFB34A01CE16FF99" masterDocTitle="Dina orientalis sp. nov. — an overlooked new leech (Annelida: Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae) species from the Near and Middle East" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="20" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698238303673" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F8DC1D207B8367BFDA9EE91F4D757D29" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A379158BB9BA7599C3B3882CBA1F2A74">
<mods:title id="B64962FA7FA16CC4735C47E511281C2B">Dina orientalis sp. nov. — an overlooked new leech (Annelida: Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae) species from the Near and Middle East</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B1E8BEF0C7E97912C7A4D01696E65D1C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="007F1436C00B9BFEFF5D2D3CE2379CD3">
<mods:roleTerm id="A91AAE34F3A54B261E82B44C02C53D57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D33981F96FBC6E3423905212A20E1FA2">Grosser, Clemens</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="437FD1C423618651AA6E8208111D3911" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7B93F42646422B8DEE83F4F0AC5C4245">
<mods:roleTerm id="909657FC392F76D8DB0C03831DF09E52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1CBEF6F227AD6175FDD86605CE7EEF1A">Nesemann, Hasko F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E9F3483CAD039D01BDEB4DA0434EAA39" type="personal">
<mods:role id="14906DB8E271E9722CCFE8B5402B67E5">
<mods:roleTerm id="6E92C5BA877278B726718FA14276939F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DCE24411683B81D238E453A5524B9CA2">Ć, Vladimir Peši</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4183F523C1DEBF8EFA676DD535ABC25D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="46C9D62E26B9394309801857C9091F7D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="08ECBDF6511E5E2CF015B0519FBAA437">
<mods:title id="2C99697F655B2E5387C29B41161146EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6A55E0A45F91E6164AF04EAEAE37D066">
<mods:date id="F7C84E90CCFF63C733540568E8074EFE">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="81571A7C7BAB48E263E021C4C36F6AD1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="979985377E9AAAE5E15AF886C4358AA1">2746</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8D8F5053BFF501C90A14C4729D0BF7DD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C5A6FBFF5DD1E4975278CEAE9F65F646">20</mods:start>
<mods:end id="54F3F8F1397E0EA609736C65AC6911EA">24</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B534C3D874841A798CE34E72AAF6BC82">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F773404611C4594D6398C3E075A5B16F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206857</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8A65D10A945430C5278DFC97CB217DDC" type="GBIF-Dataset">a8ebcc0a-ea8d-4892-8e82-695645948320</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="30EB9C604112724F08670D8F0A5FF8C0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="363422739B113227F36274436B756CC8" type="Zenodo-Dep">206857</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038D2C139E1DFFA4FF244B69CC93FF6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182682" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119386302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182682" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:94C5FF45-29FE-49A5-A7F6-228923BD262F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D2C139E1DFFA4FF244B69CC93FF6D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C33ECE8E9E1DFFA1FF244B69CF8EFEE6" box="[151,408,359,384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9B9D059E1DFFA1FF244B69CF8EFEE6" blockId="1.[151,408,359,384]" box="[151,408,359,384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0D32A699E1DFFA1FF244B69CF8EFEE6" bold="true" box="[151,408,359,384]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1DFFA1FF244B69CF8EFEE6" bold="true" box="[151,408,359,384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1DFFA1FF244B69CF2DFE19" box="[151,315,360,384]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1DFFA1FF244B69CF2DFE19" bold="true" box="[151,315,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Dina orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263FC6C9E1DFFA1FEF14B66CF8EFEE6" box="[322,408,359,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33ECE8E9E1DFFA1FF244BADCB2EFD2E" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9B9D059E1DFFA1FF244BADCF98FD90" blockId="1.[151,1436,428,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1DFFA1FF244BADCF29FE5D" bold="true" box="[151,319,428,452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="549F23A79E1DFFA1FF244BADCED9FE5D" box="[151,207,428,452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549F23A79E1DFFA1FEFB4BACCFB8FE5D" box="[328,430,429,452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F333DD959E1DFFA1FE0F4BACCC0AFE5D" box="[444,540,429,452]" name="Lebanon" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
, Baalbek, 0 6.07.1980, leg. Exped. R. Kinzelbach. 
<typeStatus id="549F23A79E1DFFA1FBFA4BACCAA3FE5D" box="[1097,1205,429,452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D22568C9E1DFFA1FB714BACCB4EFE5D" box="[1218,1368,429,452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
, same data as the 
<typeStatus id="549F23A79E1DFFA1FEAA4BD1CF6CFE7E" box="[281,378,464,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The 
<typeStatus id="549F23A79E1DFFA1FE084BD1CFFFFE7E" box="[443,489,464,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
material is deposited in the Senckenberg Museum Frankfurt (
<typeStatus id="549F23A79E1DFFA1FB2F4BD1CB13FE7E" box="[1180,1285,464,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED3505C09E1DFFA1FAA14BD1CB51FE7E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1298,1351,464,487]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">SMF</collectionCode>
19359; 
<typeStatus id="549F23A79E1DFFA1FF244BF3CF15FD90" box="[151,259,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED3505C09E1DFFA1FEBE4BF3CF54FD90" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[269,322,498,521]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">SMF</collectionCode>
3742).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B9D059E1DFFA1FF744815CC38FDB5" blockId="1.[151,1436,428,2012]" box="[199,558,532,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1DFFA1FF744815CF48FDB5" bold="true" box="[199,350,532,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="549F23A79E1DFFA1FF744815CEE9FDB5" box="[199,255,532,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F333DD959E1DFFA1FED74814CFD2FDB5" box="[356,452,533,556]" name="Lebanon" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
, Baalbek.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B9D059E1DFFA1FF744836CB2EFD2E" blockId="1.[151,1436,428,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1DFFA1FF744836CF6DFDD6" bold="true" box="[199,379,567,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Other material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F333DD959E1DFFA1FE304839CFA9FDD6" box="[387,447,568,591]" name="Syria" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Syria</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED3505C09E1DFFA1FE784839CC16FDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[459,512,568,591]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">SMF</collectionCode>
3743, road Damascus-Beirut, Nahr Barada, 0 7.07.1980, leg. Expedition Kinzelbach, R., 
<specimenCount id="9D22568C9E1DFFA1FF0C485BCF28FDE8" box="[191,318,602,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F333DD959E1DFFA1FEFF485BCF8AFDE8" box="[332,412,602,625]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Turkey</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED3505C09E1DFFA1FE1B485BCFCBFDE8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[424,477,602,625]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">SMF</collectionCode>
8767, Aployont, 0 8.08.1984, leg. Expedition Kinzelbach, R., 
<specimenCount id="9D22568C9E1DFFA1FB39485BCB1EFDE8" box="[1162,1288,602,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="generic">3 specimen</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F333DD959E1DFFA1FAA5485BCB43FDE8" box="[1302,1365,602,625]" name="Israel" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Israel</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED3505C09E1DFFA1FAD1485BCB8EFDE8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1378,1432,602,625]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">SMF</collectionCode>
, 8768 Jerusalem, Lifra Spring, 0 
<date id="FF9ABBC59E1DFFA1FE46487CCC77FD0D" box="[501,609,637,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" value="1990-05-10">5.10.1990</date>
, leg. Bromley &amp; Nesemann, 
<specimenCount id="9D22568C9E1DFFA1FC1B487CCA29FD0D" box="[936,1087,637,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F333DD959E1DFFA1FBFE487CCA6AFD0D" box="[1101,1148,637,660]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
: Markazi Province, 
<collectingCountry id="F333DD959E1DFFA1FAE8487CCB8AFD0D" box="[1371,1436,637,660]" name="Oman" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Aman</collectingCountry>
Abad spring 
<quantity id="4CDC30E09E1DFFA1FE9348A1CF72FD2E" box="[288,356,672,695]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
from Arak (in Arak to Khomein road), 
<date id="FF9ABBC59E1DFFA1FCBF48A1CD91FD2E" box="[780,903,672,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" value="2003-07-22">22.07.2003</date>
, leg. Pešiċ, 
<specimenCount id="9D22568C9E1DFFA1FBB648A1CA97FD2E" box="[1029,1153,672,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, coll. C. Grosser.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33ECE8E9E1DFFA1FF7448C3CFF4FC30" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9B9D059E1DFFA1FF7448C3CFF4FC30" blockId="1.[151,1436,428,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1DFFA1FF7448C3CF2AFD43" bold="true" box="[199,316,706,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Leeches of medium size with a typical 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1DFFA1FD5548C3CD0DFD40" box="[742,795,706,729]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1DFFA1FD5548C3CD0DFD40" box="[742,795,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Dina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-annulation; the dorsal surface with numerous yellow spots, one wide and bright central longitudinal strip and two dark paramedian stripes; genital pores are separated by two annuli (male in furrow b2/a2, female in furrow b5/b6); the cornua of the atrium are short and curved; the ovisacs are short and strongly coiled in the caudal part, reaching up to the end of the second somite behind the female genital pore or approximately up to annulus b2 of the third somite, the ovisacks are enlarged from the second ganglion behind the female genital pore; the testes begin in the sixth (ca. annuli a2 to b6) or seventh (ca. on the level of furrow b1/b2) somite behind the female genital pore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33ECE8E9E1DFFA2FF7449B5CA94FD0D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9B9D059E1DFFA1FF7449B5CA08FB05" blockId="1.[151,1436,428,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1DFFA1FF7449B5CF44FC55" bold="true" box="[199,338,948,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
Medium sized leeches. Preserved and contracted adults reach a body length of 
<quantity id="4CDC30E09E1DFFA1FB1749B4CAF9FC55" box="[1188,1263,949,972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="549F23A79E1DFFA1FB4E49B4CB76FC55" box="[1277,1376,949,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). The body is slightly dorso-ventrally flattened (
<figureCitation id="131F81809E1DFFA1FDE449D9CCC7FC76" box="[599,721,984,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – E" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,766,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[180,1408,749,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – E. Dina orientalis sp. nov. (A – B specimen from Baalbek, Lebanon, after Nesemann 1993); A = dorsal, B = lateral; C = genital atrium, ventral view, D = atrium, lateral view (C – D holotype), E = atrium, dorsolateral view (specimen from Iran)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206858/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1 A, B</figureCitation>
). The dorsal part of the oral sucker is slightly elongated (
<figureCitation id="131F81809E1DFFA1FA8049D9CB99FC76" box="[1331,1423,984,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – D" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[204,1355,194,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[204,1382,194,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – D. Dina orientalis sp. nov., A = head-region and oral sucker; left holotype, right paratype, B = colour of the dorsal surface, paratype; C = annulation and position of genital pores (Abbreviations: m = male genital pore, f = female genital pore), paratype; D = genital system (Abbreviations: a = vas deferens, b = ovisacks, c = testis), holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206859/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2 A</figureCitation>
). The annulation is heteronomous and typical for the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1DFFA1FCB749FBCD2FFB88" box="[772,825,1018,1041]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1DFFA1FCB749FBCD2FFB88" box="[772,825,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Dina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Four annuli of the quinque-annulate somites are equally wide and annulus b6 is slightly broadened and only rarely subdivided into c11/c12. The other annuli are not subdivided (
<typeStatus id="549F23A79E1DFFA1FF2D4E41CF17FBCE" box="[158,257,1088,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Some individuals show a higher tendency to split the annuli. The Syrian specimen has, in the most of somites, a subdivision of each annulus. Genital pores are separated by 2 to 2.5 annuli. The male genital pore in furrow b2/a2, the female in b5/b6, sometimes shifted to the middle of annulus b6 (
<figureCitation id="131F81809E1DFFA1FC054E84CA07FB05" box="[950,1041,1157,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – D" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[204,1355,194,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[204,1382,194,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – D. Dina orientalis sp. nov., A = head-region and oral sucker; left holotype, right paratype, B = colour of the dorsal surface, paratype; C = annulation and position of genital pores (Abbreviations: m = male genital pore, f = female genital pore), paratype; D = genital system (Abbreviations: a = vas deferens, b = ovisacks, c = testis), holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206859/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2 C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B9D059E1DFFA1FF744EA9CDBBFA28" blockId="1.[151,1436,428,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
The information on colour is based on the study of freshly collected material by Nesemann and was published in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0F49E1DFFA1FF244ECBCF40FB78" author="Nesemann" box="[151,342,1226,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Nesemann, H. (1993) Bestimmungsschlussel fur mitteleuropaische Egel der Familie Erpobdelidae Blanchard 1894 (Hirudinea). Lauterbornia, 13, 37 - 60." type="journal article" year="1993">Nesemann (1993)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0F49E1DFFA1FE3F4ECBCCD1FB78" author="Nesemann" box="[396,711,1226,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Nesemann, H. &amp; Neubert, E. (1999) Annelida, Clitellata: Branchiobdellida, Acanthobdellea, Hirudinea. In: Schwoerbel, J &amp; Zwick, P. (eds) Sußwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 6 / 2. Elsevier GmbH, Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1999">Nesemann &amp; Neubert (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. The colour of the material, preserved for several years, was not or was only partly visible during the examination for this description. The colour of living specimens varies from black and brownish to greenish. The anterior body region and the caudal sucker are brighter. Mid-dorsally, there is one distinctive and wide bright stripe, accompanied by a pair of dark paramedian stripes; sometimes, the bright stripe has an additional central dark line (
<figureCitation id="131F81809E1DFFA1FEE64F54CFA5FAF5" box="[341,435,1365,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – E" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,766,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[180,1408,749,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – E. Dina orientalis sp. nov. (A – B specimen from Baalbek, Lebanon, after Nesemann 1993); A = dorsal, B = lateral; C = genital atrium, ventral view, D = atrium, lateral view (C – D holotype), E = atrium, dorsolateral view (specimen from Iran)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206858/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1 A</figureCitation>
). Each annulus bears a transverse row of bright yellowish spots (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0F49E1DFFA1FBDD4F54CB36FAF5" author="Nesemann" box="[1134,1312,1365,1388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Nesemann, H. (1993) Bestimmungsschlussel fur mitteleuropaische Egel der Familie Erpobdelidae Blanchard 1894 (Hirudinea). Lauterbornia, 13, 37 - 60." type="journal article" year="1993">Nesemann 1993</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0F49E1DFFA1FA984F54CF5EFA16" author="Nesemann" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Nesemann, H. &amp; Neubert, E. (1999) Annelida, Clitellata: Branchiobdellida, Acanthobdellea, Hirudinea. In: Schwoerbel, J &amp; Zwick, P. (eds) Sußwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 6 / 2. Elsevier GmbH, Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1999">Nesemann &amp; Neubert 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Spots are numerous (in the middle 12 – 17) on annuli a2 and b5 and rarer on b6 (
<figureCitation id="131F81809E1DFFA1FB044F79CB07FA16" box="[1207,1297,1400,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – D" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[204,1355,194,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[204,1382,194,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – D. Dina orientalis sp. nov., A = head-region and oral sucker; left holotype, right paratype, B = colour of the dorsal surface, paratype; C = annulation and position of genital pores (Abbreviations: m = male genital pore, f = female genital pore), paratype; D = genital system (Abbreviations: a = vas deferens, b = ovisacks, c = testis), holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206859/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2 B</figureCitation>
). Papillae on the dorsal surface, corresponding with the yellowish spots, are very small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B9D059E1DFFA1FF744FBCCB19F9C6" blockId="1.[151,1436,428,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
The genital atrium of the 
<typeStatus id="549F23A79E1DFFA1FE6D4FBCCC2DFA4D" box="[478,571,1469,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has short cornua reaching the border of the somite ahead (approximately to the furrow b6/b1). The cornua are strongly curved in the ventral direction, with slightly coiled ends and basally strongly thickened (
<figureCitation id="131F81809E1DFFA1FEBE4C03CF9DF980" box="[269,395,1538,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – E" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,766,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[180,1408,749,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – E. Dina orientalis sp. nov. (A – B specimen from Baalbek, Lebanon, after Nesemann 1993); A = dorsal, B = lateral; C = genital atrium, ventral view, D = atrium, lateral view (C – D holotype), E = atrium, dorsolateral view (specimen from Iran)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206858/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1 C–D</figureCitation>
). The vas deferens is thickened from the fourth (rarely third, in the specimen from 
<collectingCountry id="F333DD959E1DFFA1FAB64C03CB29F980" box="[1285,1343,1538,1561]" name="Syria" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Syria</collectingCountry>
) ganglia behind the female genital pore and extending to the next six ganglia. The testes begin in the sixth (ca. annuli a2 to b6) or seventh (ca. on the level of furrow b1/b2, in the 
<typeStatus id="549F23A79E1DFFA1FD2A4C49CCEEF9C6" box="[665,760,1608,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) somite behind the female genital pore (
<figureCitation id="131F81809E1DFFA1FB144C49CB14F9C6" box="[1191,1282,1608,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – D" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[204,1355,194,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[204,1382,194,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – D. Dina orientalis sp. nov., A = head-region and oral sucker; left holotype, right paratype, B = colour of the dorsal surface, paratype; C = annulation and position of genital pores (Abbreviations: m = male genital pore, f = female genital pore), paratype; D = genital system (Abbreviations: a = vas deferens, b = ovisacks, c = testis), holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206859/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2 D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B9D059E1DFFA1FF244C6BCDE9F95E" blockId="1.[151,1436,428,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
The ovisacs are short and strongly coiled in the caudal part, reaching up to the end of the second somite behind the female genital pore or up to ca. annulus b2 of the third somite (in the 
<typeStatus id="549F23A79E1DFFA1FCC94C8CCDC1F93D" box="[890,983,1677,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F333DD959E1DFFA1FB084C8CCB1AF93D" box="[1211,1292,1677,1700]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Turkey</collectingCountry>
). The ovisacs are thickened from the second ganglion behind the female genital pore (
<figureCitation id="131F81809E1DFFA1FC254CB1CDE7F95E" box="[918,1009,1712,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – D" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[204,1355,194,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[204,1382,194,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – D. Dina orientalis sp. nov., A = head-region and oral sucker; left holotype, right paratype, B = colour of the dorsal surface, paratype; C = annulation and position of genital pores (Abbreviations: m = male genital pore, f = female genital pore), paratype; D = genital system (Abbreviations: a = vas deferens, b = ovisacks, c = testis), holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206859/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2 D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B9D059E1DFFA1FF744CD3CB4EF8C8" blockId="1.[151,1436,428,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1DFFA1FF744CD3CF50F973" bold="true" box="[199,326,1746,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Variability.</emphasis>
We found considerable variability in the shape of the atrium and cornua. The Iranian specimen has a genital atrium with only slightly curved cornua, and the ends are not ventrally coiled (
<figureCitation id="131F81809E1DFFA1FB924CF4CA6DF895" box="[1057,1147,1781,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – E" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,766,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[180,1408,749,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – E. Dina orientalis sp. nov. (A – B specimen from Baalbek, Lebanon, after Nesemann 1993); A = dorsal, B = lateral; C = genital atrium, ventral view, D = atrium, lateral view (C – D holotype), E = atrium, dorsolateral view (specimen from Iran)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206858/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1 E</figureCitation>
). The specimen from 
<collectingCountry id="F333DD959E1DFFA1FAD24CF4CB8AF895" box="[1377,1436,1781,1804]" name="Israel" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Israel</collectingCountry>
has the genital atrium very similar to that of the Iranian specimen; the specimen from 
<collectingCountry id="F333DD959E1DFFA1FB8A4D19CA93F8B6" box="[1081,1157,1816,1839]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Turkey</collectingCountry>
lack coiled ends too. The specimen from 
<collectingCountry id="F333DD959E1DFFA1FE8F4D3BCF62F8C8" box="[316,372,1850,1873]" name="Syria" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Syria</collectingCountry>
has cornua ventrally strongly curved, similar to that of the 
<typeStatus id="549F23A79E1DFFA1FC5E4D3BCA5BF8C8" box="[1005,1101,1850,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but without coiled ends.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B9D059E1DFFA2FF744D5DCA39FD90" blockId="1.[151,1436,428,2012]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,695]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1DFFA1FF744D5DCFD2F8ED" bold="true" box="[199,452,1884,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Due to the dark colour with bright yellowish spots, 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1DFFA1FBB94D5CCAB8F8ED" box="[1034,1198,1885,1908]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1DFFA1FBB94D5CCAB8F8ED" box="[1034,1198,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Dina orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263FC6C9E1DFFA1FB0B4D5DCB06F8ED" box="[1208,1296,1884,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1DFFA1FB0B4D5DCB06F8ED" bold="true" box="[1208,1296,1884,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1DFFA1FF244D81CC9CF80E" authority="Lukin &amp; Epshtein, 1960" authorityName="Lukin &amp; Epshtein" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,650,1920,1943]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stschegolewi">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1DFFA1FF244D81CF48F80E" box="[151,350,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Dina stschegolewi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0F49E1DFFA1FEC34D81CC94F80E" author="Lukin" box="[368,642,1920,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Lukin, E. I. &amp; Epshtein, V. M. (1960) New data on the leech fauna of fresh waters of the Crimea. Zoologicheskij Zhurnal, 39 (9), 1429 - 1432." type="journal article" year="1960">Lukin &amp; Epshtein, 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1DFFA1FD2B4D81CDAAF80E" authority="Gedroyc, 1916" authorityName="Gedroyc" authorityYear="1916" box="[664,956,1920,1943]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apathyi">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1DFFA1FD2B4D81CD1AF80E" box="[664,780,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">D. apathyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0F49E1DFFA1FCA44D81CDAAF80E" author="Gedroyc" box="[791,956,1920,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Gedroyc, M. (1916) Pijawki (Hirudinea) Polski. Studyum monograficzne. (Dokonczenie). Rozprawny i Wiadomosci z Muzeum im. Dzieduszyckich, 2 (1 - 2), 82 - 85." type="journal article" year="1916">Gedroyċ, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1DFFA1FC794D81CB62F80E" authority="Johansson, 1927" authorityName="Johansson" authorityYear="1927" box="[970,1396,1920,1943]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="punctata" subSpecies="punctata">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1DFFA1FC794D81CAA4F80E" box="[970,1202,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">D. punctata punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0F49E1DFFA1FB0E4D81CB62F80E" author="Johansson" box="[1213,1396,1920,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Johansson (1927) Hirudineen aus dem nordlichen und ostlichen Spanien, gesammelt von Dr. F. Haas, in den Jahren 1914 - 1919. - Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 39, 217 - 231." type="journal article" year="1927">Johansson, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1DFFA1FA314D81CCB9F820" authority="Nesemann &amp; Neubert, 1994" authorityName="Nesemann &amp; Neubert" authorityYear="1994" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="punctata" subSpecies="maroccana">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1DFFA1FA314D81CF62F820" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">D. punctata maroccana</emphasis>
Nesemann &amp; Neubert, 1994
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1DFFA1FD5B4DA3CAD4F820" authority="Grosser &amp; Eiseler, 2008" authorityName="Grosser &amp; Eiseler" authorityYear="2008" box="[744,1218,1954,1977]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pseudotrocheta">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1DFFA1FD5B4DA3CDB9F820" box="[744,943,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">D. pseudotrocheta</emphasis>
Grosser &amp; Eiseler, 2008
</taxonomicName>
. On the other hand, because of the presence of the mid-dorsal bright longitudinal stripe, additional to the spots, the new species resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FF244A99CCA2FF36" authority="Grosser, Moritz &amp; Pesic, 2007" authorityName="Grosser, Moritz &amp; Pesic" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,692,152,175]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuoculata">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FF244A99CF4CFF36" box="[151,346,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Dina minuoculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0F49E1EFFA2FED04A99CCA2FF36" author="Grosser" box="[355,692,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Grosser, C., Moritz, G. &amp; Pesic, V. (2007) Dina minuoculata sp. nov. (Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae) - eine neue Egelart aus Montenegro. Lauterbornia, 59, 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="2007">Grosser, Moritz &amp; Pešiċ, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FD724A99CA40FF36" authority="Nesemann, 1995" authorityName="Nesemann" authorityYear="1995" box="[705,1110,152,175]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="punctata" subSpecies="mauchi">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FD724A99CD8FFF36" box="[705,921,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">D. punctata mauchi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0F49E1EFFA2FC124A99CA40FF36" author="Nesemann" box="[929,1110,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Neubert, E. &amp; Nesemann, H. (1995) Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Dina Blanchard, 1892 (Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae). Hydrobiologica, 315, 89 - 94." type="journal article" year="1995">Nesemann, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FB3C4A99CF47FF48" authority="Neubert &amp; Nesemann, 1995" authorityName="Neubert &amp; Nesemann" authorityYear="1995" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latestriata">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FB3C4A99CB09FF36" box="[1167,1311,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">D. latestriata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0F49E1EFFA2FA9B4A99CF47FF48" author="Neubert" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Neubert, E. &amp; Nesemann, H. (1995) Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Dina Blanchard, 1892 (Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae). Hydrobiologica, 315, 89 - 94." type="journal article" year="1995">Neubert &amp; Nesemann, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FEEE4ABBCC14FF48" box="[349,514,186,209]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FEEE4ABBCC14FF48" box="[349,514,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Dina orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263FC6C9E1EFFA2FDBE4ABBCC73FF4B" box="[525,613,186,210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FDBE4ABBCC73FF4B" bold="true" box="[525,613,186,210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from the all aforementioned species, by its internal anatomy. 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FAD54ABBCF09FF6D" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stschegolewi">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FAD54ABBCF09FF6D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Dina stschegolewi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FE9E4ADCCF88FF6D" box="[301,414,221,244]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apathyi">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FE9E4ADCCF88FF6D" box="[301,414,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">D. apathyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FE604ADCCC8EFF6D" box="[467,664,221,244]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pseudotrocheta">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FE604ADCCC8EFF6D" box="[467,664,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">D. pseudotrocheta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a genital atrium with long cornua, reaching almost to the previous ganglion, and long, unwinded ovisacs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0F49E1EFFA2FD8A4B01CCAFFE8E" author="Lukin" box="[569,697,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Lukin, E. (1976) Pijavki. In: Fauna USSR, Vol. 1. Academy of Science of the USSR, Leningrad, 1 - 484." type="book chapter" year="1976">Lukin 1976</bibRefCitation>
, Grosser &amp; Eiseler 2008). 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FC644B01CAC2FE8E" box="[983,1236,256,279]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="punctata" subSpecies="punctata">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FC644B01CAC2FE8E" box="[983,1236,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Dina punctata punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FB514B01CB83FE8E" box="[1250,1429,256,279]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="punctata" subSpecies="maroccana">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FB514B01CB83FE8E" box="[1250,1429,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">D. p. maroccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FF244B23CF35FEA0" box="[151,291,290,313]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="punctata" subSpecies="mauchi">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FF244B23CF35FEA0" box="[151,291,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">D. p. mauchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FEE94B23CC17FEA0" box="[346,513,290,313]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuoculata">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FEE94B23CC17FEA0" box="[346,513,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">D. minuoculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FDC14B23CCECFEA0" box="[626,762,290,313]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FDC14B23CCECFEA0" box="[626,762,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">D. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263FC6C9E1EFFA2FCB14B23CD4FFEA3" box="[770,857,290,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FCB14B23CD4FFEA3" bold="true" box="[770,857,290,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, due to the presence of atrium with short cornua, but differs in the shape of the ovisacs which are longer, extending four to five ganglia behind the female genital pore, and the ovisacs are not winded (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0F49E1EFFA2FE164B69CC6BFEE6" author="Grosser" box="[421,637,360,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Grosser, C., Moritz, G. &amp; Pesic, V. (2007) Dina minuoculata sp. nov. (Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae) - eine neue Egelart aus Montenegro. Lauterbornia, 59, 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="2007">
Grosser 
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FDB04B69CC22FEE6" box="[515,564,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
, Grosser &amp; Eiseler 2008). 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FC1A4B69CA40FEE6" box="[937,1110,360,383]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latestriata">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FC1A4B69CA40FEE6" box="[937,1110,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Dina latestriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an atrium, which is very similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FEE04B8BCFE0FE38" box="[339,502,394,417]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FEE04B8BCFE0FE38" box="[339,502,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Dina orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263FC6C9E1EFFA2FE4D4B8BCC43FE3B" box="[510,597,394,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FE4D4B8BCC43FE3B" bold="true" box="[510,597,394,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; both species are similar in the presence of short and winded ovisacs, but the ovisacs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FEB44BACCF83FE5D" box="[263,405,429,452]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latestriata">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FEB44BACCF83FE5D" box="[263,405,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">D. latestriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are approximately for one somite longer. Furthermore, 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FC514BACCA79FE5D" box="[994,1135,429,452]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latestriata">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FC514BACCA79FE5D" box="[994,1135,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">D. latestriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FB494BACCB8AFE5D" box="[1274,1436,429,452]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FB494BACCB8AFE5D" box="[1274,1436,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Dina orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263FC6C9E1EFFA2FF244BCECEFAFE7E" box="[151,236,463,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FF244BCECEFAFE7E" bold="true" box="[151,236,463,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the position of the male genital pore: in 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FD014BD1CD56FE7E" box="[690,832,464,487]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latestriata">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FD014BD1CD56FE7E" box="[690,832,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">D. latestriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the male genital pore is situated in furrow b1/b2, and the genital pores in both sexes are separated by three annuli (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0F49E1EFFA2FD4B4BF3CA34FD90" author="Neubert" box="[760,1058,498,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Neubert, E. &amp; Nesemann, H. (1995) Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Dina Blanchard, 1892 (Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae). Hydrobiologica, 315, 89 - 94." type="journal article" year="1995">Neubert &amp; Nesemann 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B9D059E1EFFA2FF744814CA94FD0D" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">
The internal anatomy (i.e., the shape of the ovisacs and vasa deferentia) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FC574814CA90FDB5" box="[996,1158,533,556]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FC574814CA90FDB5" box="[996,1158,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Dina orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263FC6C9E1EFFA2FB3E4815CAF4FDB5" box="[1165,1250,532,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FB3E4815CAF4FDB5" bold="true" box="[1165,1250,532,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FF244839CFF2FDD6" authority="O. F. Muller, 1774" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1774" box="[151,484,568,591]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FF244839CF14FDD6" box="[151,258,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">D. lineata</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F333DD959E1EFFA2FEA24839CF31FDD6" box="[273,295,568,591]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">O</collectingCountry>
. F. Müller, 1774)
</taxonomicName>
. However, from the latter species and its subspecies (
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FB934839CA6DFDD6" box="[1056,1147,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">dinarica</emphasis>
Sket, 1968, 
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FAB14839CB49FDD6" box="[1282,1375,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">montana</emphasis>
Sket, 1968 and 
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FEB2485BCF76FDE8" box="[257,352,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">concolor</emphasis>
(Annandale, 1913)), as well as from 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FD40485BCA76FDE8" authority="Grosser &amp; Pesic, 2008" authorityName="Grosser &amp; Pesic" authorityYear="2008" box="[755,1120,602,625]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="farsa">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FD40485BCD70FDE8" box="[755,870,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Dina farsa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0F49E1EFFA2FCDD485BCA76FDE8" author="Grosser" box="[878,1120,602,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Grosser, C. &amp; Pesic, V. (2008) Dina farsa sp. nov. (Annelida, Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae) - eine neue Egelart aus dem Iran. Lauterbornia, 65, 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="2008">Grosser &amp; Pešiċ, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5E0F49E1EFFA2FB12485BCB86FDE8" author="Grosser" box="[1185,1424,602,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Grosser, C. &amp; Pesic, V. (2008) Dina farsa sp. nov. (Annelida, Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae) - eine neue Egelart aus dem Iran. Lauterbornia, 65, 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="2008">Grosser &amp; Pešiċ 2008</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FF24487CCF0BFD0D" box="[151,285,637,660]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FF24487CCF0BFD0D" box="[151,285,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">D. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263FC6C9E1EFFA2FE97487DCF6CFD0D" box="[292,378,636,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FE97487DCF6CFD0D" bold="true" box="[292,378,636,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can easily be distinguished by the presence of the bright yellowish spots
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33ECE8E9E1EFFA4FF74489ECC93FF6D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9B9D059E1EFFA2FF74489ECADEFD2E" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,695]" box="[199,1224,671,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FF74489ECF51FD2E" bold="true" box="[199,327,671,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FEFE48A1CFE6FD2E" box="[333,496,672,695]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FEFE48A1CFE6FD2E" box="[333,496,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Dina orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263FC6C9E1EFFA2FE45489ECC5AFD2E" box="[502,588,671,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FE45489ECC5AFD2E" bold="true" box="[502,588,671,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is named from its distribution in the Near and Middle East.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5BCD8D9E1EFFA2FF244D97CF6FF86A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206858/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[190,1398,766,1906]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B9B9D059E1EFFA2FF244D97CF6FF86A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1942,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FF244D97CF5DF837" bold="true" box="[151,331,1942,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 1A–E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1EFFA2FEE04D97CFE3F834" box="[339,501,1942,1965]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FEE04D97CFE3F834" box="[339,501,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Dina orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263FC6C9E1EFFA2FE4F4D97CC47F837" box="[508,593,1942,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1EFFA2FE4F4D97CC47F837" bold="true" box="[508,593,1942,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A–B specimen from Baalbek, Lebanon, after Nesemann 1993); A = dorsal, B = lateral; C = genital atrium, ventral view, D = atrium, lateral view (C–D holotype), E = atrium, dorsolateral view (specimen from Iran)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5BCD8D9E1FFFA3FF244D69CB9FF85C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206859/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[204,1355,194,1870]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9B9D059E1FFFA3FF244D69CB9FF85C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1896,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1FFFA3FF244D69CF58F819" bold="true" box="[151,334,1896,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 2A–D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E1FFFA3FEE64D68CFEEF819" box="[341,504,1897,1920]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1FFFA3FEE64D68CFEEF819" box="[341,504,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Dina orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263FC6C9E1FFFA3FDB34D69CC40F819" box="[512,598,1896,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95041179E1FFFA3FDB34D69CC40F819" bold="true" box="[512,598,1896,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, A = head-region and oral sucker; left holotype, right paratype, B = colour of the dorsal surface, paratype; C = annulation and position of genital pores (Abbreviations: m = male genital pore, f = female genital pore), paratype; D = genital system (Abbreviations: a = vas deferens, b = ovisacks, c = testis), holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9B9D059E18FFA4FF744A96CC93FF6D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B95041179E18FFA4FF744A96CF33FF36" bold="true" box="[199,293,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Habitat.</emphasis>
This species inhabits lotic freshwater; it was mainly found in mountain ranges. 
<emphasis id="B95041179E18FFA4FF744ABBCF4FFF4B" bold="true" box="[199,345,186,210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
At present known from 
<collectingCountry id="F333DD959E18FFA4FDEC4ABBCCBAFF48" box="[607,684,186,209]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F333DD959E18FFA4FD044ABBCCF3FF48" box="[695,741,186,209]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F333DD959E18FFA4FD5C4ABBCD3BFF48" box="[751,813,186,209]" name="Israel" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Israel</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F333DD959E18FFA4FC8B4ABBCD66FF48" box="[824,880,186,209]" name="Syria" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Syria</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F333DD959E18FFA4FC174ABBCA13FF48" box="[932,1029,186,209]" name="Lebanon" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
; all former records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C24E6869E18FFA4FB404ABBCB8BFF48" box="[1267,1437,186,209]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stschegolewi">
<emphasis id="B95041179E18FFA4FB404ABBCB10FF48" box="[1267,1286,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">D</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95041179E18FFA4FAA74ABBCB8BFF48" box="[1300,1437,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">stschegolewi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Western Palaearctis are questionable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>