256 lines
30 KiB
XML
256 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F4DD7503ADD7A95ED22D18894EFA7B61">The bat fauna (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Carlos Botelho State Park, Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, including new distribution records for the state of São Paulo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="733CCAC1BB690893454C0EE44B38A38A">Cláudio, Vinícius C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5922E48D7A50A163A7C7F54B6EECC82">Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & Fundação Parque Zoológico de São Paulo. 04301 - 905 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal do</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="52B5946EF2BB91EBD187E9756B2938D9">Barbosa, Gedimar P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDAE5C6EC54EA888241D1C03CE1A9B1A">Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & Fundação Parque Zoológico de São Paulo. 04301 - 905 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF263CD7340F1C16942B270623B5BC21">Rocha, Vlamir J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7182DD2C2E2B98048E6592473556E102">Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. 13600 - 970 Araras, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4EC65FC2B0875C85EA7B8D05B73318DC">Rassy, Ricardo Moratelli Fabrício B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="413BE795C5C17B557F7790C6E425941E">Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="57964533636FF0F62E5436DE6AFCE31B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="258347AFF97BC48B7CCF6CD44B0BEB8D">e 36514</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="40A99F084CB95B03D6E28094893061DC">2020-09-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BB52A9D8EAA5960074F8344F4B278F5F">37</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="96CDE2E5D974874FF0CAC1A9BEEA0915">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e36514</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="D6400581794C3979F8ED5AAC23099363" type="ISSN">1984-4689</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FEB34E890EFFF182F9ADF18793FA5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13175885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FEB34E890EFFF182F9ADF18793FA5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FEB34E890EFFF182F9ADF18793FA5E" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C34D51D3890EFFF182F9ADF18645FF05" box="[913,1324,198,225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE80258890EFFF182F9ADF18645FF05" blockId="5.[913,1324,198,225]" box="[913,1324,198,225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0A0B534890EFFF182F9ADF18645FF05" box="[913,1324,198,225]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF182F9ADF18645FF05" ID-CoL="7VV68" authority="Miller, 1898" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[913,1324,198,225]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF182F9ADF187F9FF05" box="[913,1168,198,225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Micronycteris microtis</emphasis>
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Miller, 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D51D3890EFFF1852CADC78793FA5E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE80258890EFFF1852CADC78710FEE0" blockId="5.[1092,1145,240,260]" box="[1092,1145,240,260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<figureCitation id="136C1EDD890EFFF1852CADC78710FEE0" box="[1092,1145,240,260]" captionStart="Figures 4–15" captionStartId="6.[159,226,1705,1725]" captionTargetBox="[238,1358,197,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-62@6.[238,1358,197,1690]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 4–15. Bat species captured in Carlos Botelho State Park, São Paulo state, Brazil: (4) Lampronycteris brachyotis; (5) Micronycteris microtis; (6) Micronycteris schmidtorum; (7) Desmodus rotundus; (8) Diphylla ecaudata; (9) Mimon bennettii; (10) Trachops cirrhosus; (11) Anoura caudifer; (12) Anoura geoffroyi; (13) Glossophaga soricina; (14) Carollia perspicillata; (15) Glyphonycteris sylvestris." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE80258890EFFF1820DAC2D864DFB6A" blockId="5.[807,1431,281,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Taxonomy. Eight species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF18505AC2D863EFEC8" authority="Gray, 1866" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1866" box="[1133,1367,281,301]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF18505AC2D878CFEC8" box="[1133,1253,282,300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Micronycteris</emphasis>
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Gray, 1866
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</taxonomicName>
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, occur in
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<collectingCountry id="F34042C8890EFFF18229AC008011FEAE" box="[833,888,311,330]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9890EFFF182ECAC008727FEAE" author="Nogueira MR & Lima IP & Moratelli R & Tavares VC & Gregorin R & Peracchi AL" box="[900,1102,311,331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="808 - 821" refId="ref26749" refString="Nogueira MR, Lima IP, Moratelli R, Tavares VC, Gregorin R, Peracchi AL (2014) Checklist of Brazilian bats, with comments on original records. Check list 10: 808 - 821. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15560 / 10.4.808" type="journal article" year="2014">Nogueira et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). They are divided in two groups: the “pale venter”species, which includes
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF185A3AC6280C6FE62" authority="Simmons & Voss, 1998" authorityName="Simmons & Voss" authorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brosseti">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF185A3AC628658FE8C" box="[1227,1329,341,360]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. brosseti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9890EFFF18451AC6280C6FE62" author="Simmons NB & Voss RS" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref28181" refString="Simmons NB, Voss RS (1998) The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana: a neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part I. Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237: 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1998">Simmons & Voss, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF182D4AC4487AEFE62" authority="Pirlot, 1967" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1967" box="[956,1223,371,390]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homezorum">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF182D4AC448720FE62" box="[956,1097,371,390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. homezorum</emphasis>
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Pirlot, 1967
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF185BBAC44800AFE47" authority="(Gervais, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF185BBAC44865EFE61" box="[1235,1335,371,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. minuta</emphasis>
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(Gervais, 1856)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF18203ACA6871FFE40" authority="Simmons, 1966" authorityName="Simmons" authorityYear="1966" box="[875,1142,401,420]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanborni">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF18203ACA680B0FE40" box="[875,985,401,420]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. sanborni</emphasis>
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Simmons, 1966
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF185C0ACA68656FE40" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1935" box="[1192,1343,401,420]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmidtorum">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF185C0ACA68656FE40" box="[1192,1343,401,420]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. schmidtorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; and the “dark venter” species, including
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF1850EAC988618FE25" authority="(W. Peters, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="W. Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1126,1393,430,450]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF1850EAC9887ACFE25" box="[1126,1221,430,449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. hirsuta</emphasis>
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(W. Peters, 1869)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF18412AC98809BFE3B" authority="Gray, 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF18412AC9880E8FE3B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. megalotis</emphasis>
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Gray, 1842
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF1854DACFA8662FE3B" authority="Miller, 1898" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[1061,1291,460,479]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF1854DACFA87E4FE3B" box="[1061,1165,461,479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. microtis</emphasis>
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Miller, 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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. These groups can also be separated by the interauricular band height – high in most species of the “pale venter” group, and low in the “dark venter” group (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9890EFFF182D1AF1187E9FDDD" author="Simmons NB & Voss RS & Fleck DW" box="[953,1152,550,569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref28222" refString="Simmons NB, Voss RS, Fleck DW (2002) A new Amazonian species of Micronycteris (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) with notes on the roosting behavior of sympatric congeners. American Museum Novitates 3358: 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 000 3 - 0082 (2002) 358 <0001: ANASOM> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Simmons et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). Specimens from PECB with ventral fur light brown (dark venter), similar to the dorsum in coloration, and low interauricular band, were identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF18415AF55801AFD76" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF18415AF55801AFD76" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. microtis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ZSP 011, 028; see
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<tableCitation id="C6D537E3890EFFF18544AF48871BFD77" box="[1068,1138,639,659]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="7.[149,199,1079,1099]" captionText="Table 3. Selected measurements (mm) and weigth (g) for specimens of Micronycterinae and Desmodontinae from PECB, São Paulo state, Brazil. * Mean values from Tavares and Taddei (2003) and Rocha et al. (2017). See Material and Methods for description of measurements." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 3</tableCitation>
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for measurements). The forearm length in this species is shorter than
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<quantity id="4CAFAFBD890EFFF185D2AFAA866BFD55" box="[1210,1282,669,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
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, differing from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF1824FAF8B80E1FD2A" baseAuthorityName="W. Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[807,904,699,718]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF1824FAF8B80E1FD2A" box="[807,904,699,718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. hirsuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(forearm larger than
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<quantity id="4CAFAFBD890EFFF1850AAF8C87C3FD2B" box="[1122,1194,699,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9890EFFF185ABAF8C86F8FD2A" author="Simmons NB & Voss RS & Fleck DW" box="[1219,1425,699,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref28222" refString="Simmons NB, Voss RS, Fleck DW (2002) A new Amazonian species of Micronycteris (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) with notes on the roosting behavior of sympatric congeners. American Museum Novitates 3358: 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 000 3 - 0082 (2002) 358 <0001: ANASOM> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Simmons et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9890EFFF18242AFEE8730FD08" author="Williams SL & Genoways HH" box="[810,1113,729,749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="255 - 300" refId="ref29151" refString="Williams SL, Genoways HH (2008) Subfamily Phyllostominae Gray, 1825. In: Gardner AL (Ed.) Mammals of South America. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, vol. 1, 255 - 300." type="journal article" year="2008">Williams and Genoways 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9890EFFF1850EAFEE8660FD08" author="Diaz MM & Solari S & Aguirre LF & Aguiar LM & Barquez RM" box="[1126,1289,729,749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref23912" refString="Diaz MM, Solari S, Aguirre LF, Aguiar LM, Barquez RM (2016) Clave de Identificacion de los Murcielagos de Sudamerica - Chave de Identificacao dos Morcegos da America do Sul. PCMA, Tucuman, Publicacion Especial Nro. 2, 160 pp." type="book" year="2016">Díaz et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF18472AFED801AFCEE" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF18472AFED801AFCEE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Micronycteris microtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF18539AFCF87A1FCEE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[1105,1224,759,778]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF18539AFCF87A1FCEE" box="[1105,1224,759,778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. megalotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the length of the ears (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFAFBD890EFFF18219AE2280D1FCCC" box="[881,952,789,808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF182B4AE22872CFCC3" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[988,1093,789,807]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF182B4AE22872CFCC3" box="[988,1093,789,807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. microtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFAFBD890EFFF185FAAE228785FCCC" box="[1170,1260,789,808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF18478AE2286EEFCCC" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[1296,1415,789,808]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF18478AE2286EEFCCC" box="[1296,1415,789,808]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. megalotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the length of the fur on lower third of marginal surface of pinna (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFAFBD890EFFF1822BAE6680F8FC80" box="[835,913,849,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF182D0AE668749FC87" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[952,1056,849,867]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF182D0AE668749FC87" box="[952,1056,849,867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. microtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFAFBD890EFFF18507AE6687D4FC80" box="[1135,1213,849,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF1858BAE668630FC80" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[1251,1369,849,868]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF1858BAE668630FC80" box="[1251,1369,849,868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. megalotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and the length of dorsal fur over the upper back (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFAFBD890EFFF18469AE588632FC66" box="[1281,1371,879,898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF18414AE588018FC7B" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF18414AE588018FC7B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. microtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFAFBD890EFFF182DEAEBB8769FC44" box="[950,1024,908,928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF18574AEBA87E6FC7B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[1052,1167,908,927]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF18574AEBA87E6FC7B" box="[1052,1167,908,927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. megalotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9890EFFF185CCAEBB86F8FC7B" author="Simmons NB & Voss RS" box="[1188,1425,908,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref28181" refString="Simmons NB, Voss RS (1998) The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana: a neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part I. Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237: 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1998">Simmons and Voss 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9890EFFF1824FAE9D873EFC59" author="Williams SL & Genoways HH" box="[807,1111,938,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="255 - 300" refId="ref29151" refString="Williams SL, Genoways HH (2008) Subfamily Phyllostominae Gray, 1825. In: Gardner AL (Ed.) Mammals of South America. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, vol. 1, 255 - 300." type="journal article" year="2008">Williams and Genoways 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9890EFFF1850CAE9C8670FC59" author="Moras LM & Gomes AM & Tavares VC" box="[1124,1305,938,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="439 - 447" refId="ref26333" refString="Moras LM, Gomes AM, Tavares VC (2015) Distribution and taxonomy of the common big-eared bat Micronycteris microtis (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in South America. Mammalia 79: 439 - 447. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / mammalia- 2014 - 0057" type="journal article" year="2015">Moras et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens from PECB have brownish pelage, with the dorsal fur bicolored, and a light brown basal band and mid brown distal band; ventral fur coloration is weakly bicolored, similar to the dorsal pelage. The measurements of specimens from PECB were all within the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF18213A977808BFBB6" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[891,994,1088,1106]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF18213A977808BFBB6" box="[891,994,1088,1106]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. microtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: length of ears averaging
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFAFBD890EFFF185B2A908865DFBB7" box="[1242,1332,1087,1107]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of the fur on pinna
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFAFBD890EFFF182BAA9698779FB95" box="[978,1040,1118,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of dorsal fur averaging
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFAFBD890EFFF1842EA96986F9FB95" box="[1350,1424,1118,1137]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
; and low interauricular band, with a shallow notch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE80258890EFFF1820DA9AE873CFAA5" blockId="5.[807,1431,281,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Distribution. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34042C8890EFFF1856DA9AE8755FB48" box="[1029,1084,1177,1196]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
the species is recorded in Amazon, Cerrado and Atlantic Forest biomes, in the states of Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA890EFFF18240A9E2803CFB0C" box="[808,853,1237,1256]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA890EFFF18208A9E280C1FB0C" box="[864,936,1237,1256]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA890EFFF182DBA9E2877EFB0C" box="[947,1047,1237,1256]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA890EFFF1854AA9E28735FB0C" box="[1058,1116,1237,1256]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA890EFFF1850FA9E28791FB0C" box="[1127,1272,1237,1256]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA890EFFF1846BA9E286F9FB0C" box="[1283,1424,1237,1256]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA890EFFF18242A9C480C7FAE2" box="[810,942,1267,1286]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA890EFFF182D0A9C48771FAE2" box="[952,1048,1267,1286]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA890EFFF18524A9C487A3FAE2" box="[1100,1226,1267,1286]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9890EFFF185BFA9C486FBFAE2" author="Tavares VC & Gregorin R & Peracchi AL" box="[1239,1426,1267,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref28526" refString="Tavares VC; Gregorin R, Peracchi AL (2008) Diversidade de morcegos no Brasil: lista atualizada com comentarios sobre distribuicao e taxonomia. In: Pacheco SM, Marques RV, Esberard CEL (Eds) Morcegos no Brasil: Biologia, Sistematica, Ecologia e Conservacao. Armazem Digital Comunicacao Ltda, Porto Alegre, 25 - 58." type="book chapter" year="2008">Tavares et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9890EFFF18241A82680ADFAC0" author="Reis NR & Peracchi AL & Batista CB & Lima IP & Pereira AD" box="[809,964,1297,1316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref27752" refString="Reis NR, Peracchi AL, Batista CB, Lima IP, Pereira AD (2017) Historia Natural dos Morcegos Brasileiros: Chave de Identificacao de Especies. Technical Books, Rio de Janeiro, 416 pp." type="book" year="2017">Reis et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA890EFFF18298A826873AFAC0" box="[1008,1107,1297,1316]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the species is known only from four localities (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9890EFFF182D5A8198722FAA5" author="Garbino GST" box="[957,1099,1326,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="43 - 128" refId="ref24390" refString="Garbino GST (2016) Research on bats (Chiroptera) from the state of Sao Paulo, southeastern Brazil: annotated species list and bibliographic review. Arquivos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 47: 43 - 128." type="journal article" year="2016">Garbino 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE80258890EFFF1820DA87B8793FA5E" blockId="5.[807,1431,281,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Field observations. We captured
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51C9D1890EFFF185ABA87A8641FABB" box="[1219,1320,1356,1376]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
male and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51C9D1890EFFF18241A85C80E4FA99" box="[809,909,1386,1406]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890EFFF1856AA85C871BFA99" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[1026,1138,1387,1405]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A890EFFF1856AA85C871BFA99" box="[1026,1138,1387,1405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. microtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which were both taken in ground-level mist-nets in sampling sites M3 and M16 (Appendix 1). Captures occurred in October and February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |