treatments-xml/data/03/F6/7E/03F67E43FFB3045EFF5763A7FDA6FEF6.xml

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<mods:title id="D6BF092D7B93DDC8C62CC0B8B97F3157">A review of the genus Cephaloscyllium (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from Taiwanese waters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1C1FF1025DE432B77B166D67323FFCE">Nakaya, Kazuhiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="912E485F75E9736A3484C831A88B7569">Inoue, Shinsuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4195A61A92CF68904E6CC34777F95A1D">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A073D164B714CEBFE3752BDBEE7E99EB">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F67E43FFB3045EFF5763A7FDA6FEF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157450" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119585224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F67E43FFB3045EFF5763A7FDA6FEF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F67E43FFB3045EFF5763A7FDA6FEF6" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFB30444FF5763A7FC96FC85" blockId="15.[151,772,763,931]" box="[151,772,763,790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<heading id="D0A87839FFB30444FF5763A7FC96FC85" bold="true" box="[151,772,763,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFB30444FF5763A7FC96FC85" bold="true" box="[151,772,763,790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFB30444FF5763A7FE4FFC86" ID-CoL="5XJXM" box="[151,477,763,789]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFB30444FF5763A7FE4FFC86" bold="true" box="[151,477,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Cephaloscyllium umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFB30444FE2463A0FDACFC85" box="[484,574,764,790]" name="Jordan" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Fowler, 1903
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFB30444FF576242FE39FCC9" blockId="15.[151,772,763,931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">English name: Japanese swellshark Taiwanese name: Tou-sa</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFB30444FF57623BFE4DFCEC" blockId="15.[151,772,763,931]" box="[151,479,870,895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Japanese name: Nanukazame</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFB30444FF5762D6FE1DFC30" blockId="15.[151,772,763,931]" box="[151,399,906,931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
(
<figureCitation id="1364D3D0FFB30444FF5E62D6FEB5FC30" box="[158,295,906,931]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="19.[151,250,1225,1247]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,250,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1386,209,1190]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1398,212,1332]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[164,1424,193,1204]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[164,1424,195,1336]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Cephaloscyllium umbratile from Taiwan (A) and Japan (B). A, HUMZ 213790, male, 798 mm TL collected at Daxi, Taiwan; B, HUMZ 117826, male, 845 mm TL, collected at Wakayama, Japan. Arabic numerals show saddle blotches before first dorsal fin." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Dorsal views of Cephaloscyllium umbratile, showing color pattern changes with growth. A, NMMB-P 17185, female, 185 mm TL; B, NMMB-P 17184, female, 210 mm TL; C, NMMB-P 16462, female, 255 mm TL; D, NMMB-P 15618, male, 315 mm TL; E, NMMB-P 15466, male, 325 mm TL; F, NMMB-P 15466, male, 425 mm TL; G, NMMB-P 10849, male, 593 mm TL." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222537/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222538/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Figures 7–8</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6DDFAEEFFB30444FEF362D6FE14FC30" box="[307,390,906,931]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="17.[151,239,155,178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,283,1955]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 3. Proportional measurements and counts of Cephaloscyllium umbratile." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF209FDDFFAD045AFF5761C7FC69FF21" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" tableUuid="DF209FDDFFAD045AFF5761C7FC69FF21">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFB30444FF57628EFD2CFBD7" blockId="15.[151,1436,978,1246]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFB30444FF57628EFE38FC7B" box="[151,426,978,1000]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFB30444FF57628EFE38FC7B" box="[151,426,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Cephaloscyllium umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFB30444FE6F628EFE60FC7B" box="[431,498,978,1000]" name="Jordan" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Fowler, 1903, pp. 602–603, fig. 1; Fowler, 1941, pp. 32–33; Nakaya, 1975, pp. 9–14, figs. 1–3; Nakaya 
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFB30444FE9062AEFEF6FB94" box="[336,356,1010,1031]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">in</emphasis>
Okamura 
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFB30444FE1062AEFE6CFB94" box="[464,510,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
., 1984, pp. 38–39; Shen, 1984, p. 2, pl. 2 (4–3); Yamada 
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFB30444FB8E62AEFBEEFB94" box="[1102,1148,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
., 1986, p. 8; Amaoka 
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFB30444FAA262AEFA02FB94" box="[1378,1424,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
., 1995, p. 16; Nakaya, 1997, pp. 41–42; Compagno 
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFB30444FD0A654DFD65FBB5" box="[714,759,1040,1062]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
., 2005, p. 218; Schaaf-da Silva &amp; Ebert, 2008, pp. 15–21; Shen &amp; Wu, 2012, p. 64; Ebert 
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFB30444FE73656CFE72FBD7" box="[435,480,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
., 2013, p. 331, pl. 43.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3459CDEFFB30444FF576511FCCBFB4D" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFB30444FF576511FC25FBF0" blockId="15.[151,1436,978,1246]" box="[151,951,1101,1123]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFB30444FF576511FDDBFBF0" authority="Chen &amp; Joung" authorityName="Chen &amp; Joung" box="[151,585,1101,1123]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabellum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFB30444FF576511FE3BFBF0" box="[151,425,1101,1123]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Cephaloscyllium isabellum</emphasis>
: Chen &amp; Joung
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFB30444FD906512FDF6FBF0" box="[592,612,1102,1123]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">in</emphasis>
Shen 
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFB30444FD636512FD44FBF0" box="[675,726,1101,1123]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
, 1993, p. 54, pls. 5–8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFB30444FF576530FD3EFB11" blockId="15.[151,1436,978,1246]" box="[151,684,1132,1154]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFB30444FF576530FED3FB11" box="[151,321,1132,1154]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFB30444FF576530FED3FB11" box="[151,321,1132,1154]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Cephaloscyllium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.: Compagno 
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFB30444FE276531FD81FB11" box="[487,531,1132,1154]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
., 2005, p. 222.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFB30444FF5765D6FD15FB33" blockId="15.[151,1436,978,1246]" box="[151,647,1162,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFB30444FF5765D6FE50FB33" authority="Shen, 1984" authorityName="Shen" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,450,1162,1184]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Galeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eastmani">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFB30444FF5765D6FED2FB33" box="[151,320,1162,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Galeus eastmani</emphasis>
: Shen, 1984
</taxonomicName>
, p. 2, plate 2 (4–2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFB30444FF5765F5FCCBFB4D" blockId="15.[151,1436,978,1246]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
[non] 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFB30444FF1665F5FDE2FB2C" authority="Teng, 1962" authorityName="Teng" authorityYear="1962" box="[214,624,1193,1215]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFB30444FF1665F5FE79FB2C" box="[214,491,1193,1215]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Cephaloscyllium umbratile</emphasis>
: Teng, 1962
</taxonomicName>
, p. 45, fig. 10; Chen, 1963, p. 29, fig. 9; Chan, 1966, p. 229, figs. 5, 7, pl. 2; Bessednov, 1969, p. 27, figs. 9, 10; Chen 
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFB30444FDAC6595FD0BFB4D" box="[620,665,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
., 1997, p. 2, fig. 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3459CDEFFB3045BFF576456FA94FDF3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFB3045BFF576456FA94FDF3" blockId="15.[151,1436,1290,2035]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFB30444FF576456FE12FAB0" bold="true" box="[151,384,1290,1315]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFB30444FE476450FE44FAB0" box="[391,470,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFB30444FE476450FE44FAB0" box="[391,470,1292,1315]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: NMMB-P10849, male 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FD2B6456FCDAFAB1" box="[747,840,1290,1315]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.93" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="593.0">593 mm</quantity>
TL (Nan-fang-ao, Yilan). NMMB P-15466, 
<specimenCount id="9D5904DCFFB30444FAFE6457FA0AFAB0" box="[1342,1432,1290,1315]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FF576472FEBEFAD5" box="[151,300,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="3.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="375.0" valueMax="425.0" valueMin="325.0">325–425 mm</quantity>
TL (Da-xi, Yilan). NMMB-P16168, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FCD26472FCFDFAD5" box="[786,879,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="195.0">195 mm</quantity>
TL (Da-xi, Yilan). NMMB-P 16199, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FAB26473FF51FAF9" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="230.0">230 mm</quantity>
TL; NMMB-P 16201, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FDE1640FFDECFAF9" box="[545,638,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="203.0">203 mm</quantity>
TL; NMMB-P16462, 
<specimenCount id="9D5904DCFFB30444FCBB640FFC78FAF8" box="[891,1002,1362,1387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FC35640EFB18FAF9" box="[1013,1162,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="235.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="210.0">210–260 mm</quantity>
TL; NMMB P-16618, 
<specimenCount id="9D5904DCFFB30444FA4E640FFF42FA1C" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FF1F642BFED2FA1D" box="[223,320,1399,1423]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="321.0">321 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<specimenCount id="9D5904DCFFB30444FEBF642BFE60FA1C" box="[383,498,1398,1423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 313–317 mmTL (Nan-fang-ao, Yilan). NMMB P-17180, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FB3B642BFACEFA1D" box="[1275,1372,1399,1423]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="217.0">217 mm</quantity>
TL; NMMB-P 17183, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FE7C64C7FD8AFA21" box="[444,536,1435,1459]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="193.0">193 mm</quantity>
TL (Ke-tzu-liao, Kaohsiung). NMMB-P 17184, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FB5164C6FB7CFA21" box="[1169,1262,1434,1459]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="215.0">215 mm</quantity>
TL; NMMB P- 17185, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FE8564E3FE30FA45" box="[325,418,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="217.0">217 mm</quantity>
TL (Da-xi, Yilan). HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FD1764E2FCBCFA44" box="[727,814,1470,1495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="61-03-17">170361</date>
, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FC5464E3FC63FA45" box="[916,1009,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="412.0">412 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FB4364E3FB48FA44" box="[1155,1242,1471,1495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="70-03-17">170370</date>
, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FAFF64E3FA0EFA45" box="[1343,1436,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="214.0">214 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FEE564BFFEEEFA68" box="[293,380,1507,1531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="72-03-17">170372</date>
, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FE2664BEFDD7FA69" box="[486,581,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="254.0">254 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FD1C64BFFCA1FA68" box="[732,819,1507,1531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="73-03-17">170373</date>
, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FC4664BFFC77FA69" box="[902,997,1507,1531]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9799999999999995" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="398.0">398 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FBBD64BFFB46FA68" box="[1149,1236,1507,1531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="74-03-17">170374</date>
, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FAFD64BEFA0EFA69" box="[1341,1436,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="186.0">186 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FEE5675AFEEEF98C" box="[293,380,1542,1567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="75-03-17">170375</date>
, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FE26675BFDD7F98D" box="[486,581,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="218.0">218 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FD1C675AFCA1F98C" box="[732,819,1542,1567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="76-03-17">170376</date>
, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FC46675BFC77F98D" box="[902,997,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="192.0">192 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FBBD675BFB46F98C" box="[1149,1236,1543,1567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="84-03-17">170384</date>
, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FAFD675BFA0EF98D" box="[1341,1436,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="332.0">332 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FEE56777FEEEF9D0" box="[293,380,1579,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="71-04-17">170471</date>
, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FE266777FDD7F9D1" box="[486,581,1579,1603]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="348.0">348 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FD1C6777FCA1F9D0" box="[732,819,1579,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="72-04-17">170472</date>
, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FC466776FC77F9D1" box="[902,997,1578,1603]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="315.0">315 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FBBD6777FB46F9D0" box="[1149,1236,1579,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="73-04-17">170473</date>
, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FAFD6777FA0EF9D1" box="[1341,1436,1579,1603]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="303.0">303 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FEE46713FEE9F9F4" box="[292,379,1615,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="74-04-17">170474</date>
, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FE246712FDD0F9F5" box="[484,578,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="265.0">265 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FD186712FCBDF9F4" box="[728,815,1614,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="75-04-17">170475</date>
, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FC586712FC65F9F5" box="[920,1015,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="215.0">215 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ, 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FB536712FB78F9F4" box="[1171,1258,1614,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="76-04-17">170476</date>
, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FAFD6712FA0EF9F5" box="[1341,1436,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="186.0">186 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FEEA672FFE13F918" box="[298,385,1651,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="77-04-17">170477</date>
, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FE18672FFDABF919" box="[472,569,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="193.0">193 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FD17672FFCBCF918" box="[727,814,1651,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="78-04-17">170478</date>
, female; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FC3A672FFBC3F918" box="[1018,1105,1651,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="79-04-17">170479</date>
, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FB68672FFA9BF919" box="[1192,1289,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="240.0">240 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FF5767CBFF7CF93C" box="[151,238,1687,1711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="80-04-17">170480</date>
, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FE9A67CBFE28F93D" box="[346,442,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="194.0">194 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FD9567CBFD3EF93C" box="[597,684,1687,1711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="81-04-17">170481</date>
, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FCC267CBFCF0F93D" box="[770,866,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="318.0">318 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FC3E67CAFBC7F93C" box="[1022,1109,1686,1711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="66-09-17">170966</date>
, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FB6B67CAFA99F93D" box="[1195,1291,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="253.0">253 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FF5767E6FF7CF940" box="[151,238,1722,1747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="67-09-17">170967</date>
, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FE9A67E6FE28F941" box="[346,442,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="436.0">436 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FD9567E6FD3EF940" box="[597,684,1722,1747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="68-09-17">170968</date>
, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FCC267E6FCF1F941" box="[770,867,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.51" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="351.0">351 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 171371, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FB6B67E7FA99F941" box="[1195,1291,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="181.0">181 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 213790, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FEFD6783FE08F965" box="[317,410,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9799999999999995" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="798.0">798 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 213791, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FD106783FCBFF965" box="[720,813,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.129999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="813.0">813 mm</quantity>
TL (Da-xi, Yilan). 
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFB30444FBC76782FB30F965" box="[1031,1186,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Other regions</emphasis>
: HUMZ 35478, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FF57665FFF66F889" box="[151,244,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="298.0">298 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 80127, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FDDD665EFDE8F889" box="[541,634,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="306.0">306 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 58698, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FC79665FFB84F889" box="[953,1046,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="279.0">279 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 39370, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FAFF665FFA0EF889" box="[1343,1436,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="430.0">430 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 39371, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FE05667BFDB7F8AD" box="[453,549,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="307.0">307 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 49478, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FC9C667BFC2EF8AD" box="[860,956,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="240.0">240 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 80496, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FAC9667AFAFBF8AD" box="[1289,1385,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="268.0">268 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 80497, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FE496617FE75F8F1" box="[393,487,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="293.0">293 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FDB86617FD5CF8F0" box="[632,718,1867,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="07-11-01">110107</date>
, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FCDE6616FCE9F8F1" box="[798,891,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="346.0">346 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFB30444FBCD6616FBF6F8F0" box="[1037,1124,1866,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="53-12-19">121953</date>
, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FB746617FA83F8F1" box="[1204,1297,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4399999999999995" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="444.0">444 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 35074, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FEEF6632FE19F815" box="[303,395,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="266.0">266 mm</quantity>
TL (
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFB30444FE036632FD9EF814" box="[451,524,1902,1927]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Kochi</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFB30444FDD66633FDC9F814" box="[534,603,1903,1927]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Japan</collectingCountry>
). HUMZ 65593, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FCB46633FC43F815" box="[884,977,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="249.0">249 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 65992, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FACF6632FAFEF815" box="[1295,1388,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="236.0">236 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 65993, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FE4A66CFFE7AF839" box="[394,488,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="244.0">244 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 66180, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FCD466CFFCE3F839" box="[788,881,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="702.0">702 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 66181, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FB7366CFFA83F839" box="[1203,1297,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="417.0">417 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 66227, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FEF166EBFE02F85D" box="[305,400,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="237.0">237 mm</quantity>
TL (Ishikawa Pref., 
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFB30444FDBD66EBFD50F85C" box="[637,706,1975,1999]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Japan</collectingCountry>
). HUMZ 50000, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FC0A66EAFBBAF85D" box="[970,1064,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.64" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="564.0">564 mm</quantity>
TL (off Usujiri, Hokkaido Pref., 
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFB30444FF576687FF4EF860" box="[151,220,2011,2035]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Japan</collectingCountry>
). HUMZ 39379, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FE366687FDC1F861" box="[502,595,2011,2035]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="377.0">377 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 39439, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFB30444FC526687FC62F861" box="[914,1008,2011,2035]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="371.0">371 mm</quantity>
TL (Kii Strait, 
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFB30444FB5E6687FB71F860" box="[1182,1251,2011,2035]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Japan</collectingCountry>
). HUMZ 39434, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFF3261C4FEDDFF3C" box="[242,335,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="331.0">331 mm</quantity>
TL (Kagoshima Pref., 
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFAC045BFD9461C4FD0BFF23" box="[596,665,152,176]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Japan</collectingCountry>
). HUMZ 95268, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFC7561CBFB81FF3C" box="[949,1043,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.959999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="896.0">896 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 95269, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFAFF61C4FA0EFF3C" box="[1343,1436,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.48" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="948.0">948 mm</quantity>
TL (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6BA992FFAC045BFF0961E0FED2FF46" box="[201,320,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" precision="92" value="27.961666">27º57.7’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6BA992FFAC045BFE8D61E0FE5DFF46" box="[333,463,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" precision="92" value="127.995">127º59.7’E</geoCoordinate>
). HUMZ 117826, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFD2661E0FCD6FF47" box="[742,836,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="845.0">845 mm</quantity>
TL (Wakayama Pref., 
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFAC045BFB8861E0FB1FFF47" box="[1096,1165,188,212]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Japan</collectingCountry>
). HUMZ 138270, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFF576183FF67FF64" box="[151,245,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="296.0">296 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 138597, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFD876183FD37FF64" box="[583,677,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="259.0">259 mm</quantity>
TL (Yamagata Pref., 
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFAC045BFC5C61BCFC72FF6B" box="[924,992,224,248]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Japan</collectingCountry>
). HUMZ 178907, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFACC61BCFAFBFF64" box="[1292,1385,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.48" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="948.0">948 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 178908, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFE546058FE62FE8F" box="[404,496,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.62" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="962.0">962 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 178909, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFCE56058FC13FE8F" box="[805,897,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.379999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="938.0">938 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 178910, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFB766058FA81FE8F" box="[1206,1299,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="980.0">980 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 178911, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFE916074FE3FFEAC" box="[337,429,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="889.0">889 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 178912, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFD396074FCF3FEAC" box="[761,865,296,320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.011" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="1011.0">1011 mm</quantity>
TL (Shimane Pref., 
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFAC045BFB876074FB19FED3" box="[1095,1163,296,320]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Japan</collectingCountry>
). HUMZ 39471, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFF576010FF66FEF7" box="[151,244,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="243.0">243 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFAC045BFE486010FE4CFEF6" box="[392,478,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="50-12-19">121950</date>
, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFDF06010FD1FFEF7" box="[560,653,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="294.0">294 mm</quantity>
TL; HUMZ 
<date id="FFE1E995FFAC045BFCE26010FCEAFEF6" box="[802,888,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="89-12-26">122689</date>
, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFC1E6010FBA9FEF7" box="[990,1083,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="487.0">487 mm</quantity>
TL (locality unknown). FAKU 1012, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFEF56033FE02FE14" box="[309,400,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="225.0">225 mm</quantity>
TL; FAKU 23818, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFD6E602CFC98FE14" box="[686,778,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="302.0">302 mm</quantity>
TL; FAKU K1261, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFB836033FB0CFE14" box="[1091,1182,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="245.0">245 mm</quantity>
TL (Mie Pref., 
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFAC045BFA8D602CFA03FE1B" box="[1357,1425,368,392]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Japan</collectingCountry>
). FAKU 58914, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFEBE60C8FE48FE3F" box="[382,474,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="550.0">550 mm</quantity>
TL (Kyoto Pref., 
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFAC045BFD6360C8FD75FE3F" box="[675,743,404,428]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Japan</collectingCountry>
). TMFE 12776, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFC2160C8FBACFE3F" box="[993,1086,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="216.0">216 mm</quantity>
TL; TMFE 12786, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFAB260C8FF50FE5C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="204.0">204 mm</quantity>
TL; TMFE 12789, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFE3460E4FDC2FE5C" box="[500,592,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="232.0">232 mm</quantity>
TL; TMFE 12791, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFC4360EBFC4CFE5C" box="[899,990,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="246.0">246 mm</quantity>
TL; TMFE 12797, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFAD060EBFAFEFE5C" box="[1296,1388,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="261.0">261 mm</quantity>
TL; TMFE 12860, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFE596080FE64FE67" box="[409,502,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="286.0">286 mm</quantity>
TL; TMFE 12890, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFCDE6080FCEFFE67" box="[798,893,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="213.0">213 mm</quantity>
TL; TMFE 12921, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFB796080FA85FE67" box="[1209,1303,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="270.0">270 mm</quantity>
TL; TMFE 13324, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFE8660A3FE31FD84" box="[326,419,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.51" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="451.0">451 mm</quantity>
TL; TMFE 13592, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFD2060A3FCACFD84" box="[736,830,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="375.0">375 mm</quantity>
TL; TMFE 13606, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFBA5635CFB51FD84" box="[1125,1219,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="218.0">218 mm</quantity>
TL; TMFE 13607, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFF1B6378FEAAFDAF" box="[219,312,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="187.0">187 mm</quantity>
TL; TMFE 14024, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFD9C6378FD2BFDAF" box="[604,697,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="376.0">376 mm</quantity>
TL; TMFE 14027, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFC1C6378FBABFDAF" box="[988,1081,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.01" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="401.0">401 mm</quantity>
TL; TMFE 14052, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFAB26378FF50FDCC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
TL; TMFE 14053, male, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFE216314FDAEFDCC" box="[481,572,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="228.0">228 mm</quantity>
TL; TMFE 14065, female, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFCB16314FC5FFDCC" box="[881,973,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="293.0">293 mm</quantity>
TL (Shizuoka Pref., 
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFAC045BFB766314FB68FDF3" box="[1206,1274,584,608]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3459CDEFFAC045BFF5763D3FC50FC87" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAC045BFF5763D3FC50FC87" blockId="16.[151,1437,655,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAC045BFF5763D3FE83FD3B" bold="true" box="[151,273,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Three broad dark saddle blotches before first dorsal fin; first saddle on posterior half of interorbital region and immediately behind eye, second saddle over pectoral fin base, third saddle at middle between pectoral and pelvic fin bases. Adults with dark and irregular spots and sometimes with white spots between the saddles. Large species maturing at about 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFDC363A0FDF2FC87" box="[515,608,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="950.0">950 mm</quantity>
TL and attaining 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAC045BFCE863A0FC00FC87" box="[808,914,764,789]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.145" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="1145.0">1145 mm</quantity>
TL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3459CDEFFAC0458FF576218FCDBF97B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAC045BFF576218FAF0FC13" blockId="16.[151,1437,836,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAC045BFF576218FEBBFCCE" bold="true" box="[151,297,836,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Description.</emphasis>
Body slender in young, stout in adults (
<figureCitation id="1364D3D0FFAC045BFD226218FCD1FCCF" box="[738,835,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,209,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[164,1424,193,1204]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cephaloscyllium umbratile from Taiwan (A) and Japan (B). A, HUMZ 213790, male, 798 mm TL collected at Daxi, Taiwan; B, HUMZ 117826, male, 845 mm TL, collected at Wakayama, Japan. Arabic numerals show saddle blotches before first dorsal fin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222537/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Figure 7</figureCitation>
). Head large, broad and well depressed. Trunk robust, tail slender. Caudal peduncle rather slender; length about 1.5 times its height. Caudal fin axis a little elevated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAC045BFF0762D0FD6CFBEE" blockId="16.[151,1437,836,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Snout short, its tip slightly pointed, dorsal side flat. Interorbital area flat, shallowly concave in larger specimens. Nostrils closer to mouth than to snout tip. Anterior nasal flap well developed, extending as a definite lobe, with a distinct notch on its posterior margin; flap not reaching mouth. Posterior nasal flap developed. Internarial space wide, its length greater than nostril width. Mouth very wide and high; width nearly three times preoral length (without teeth); lower jaw almost straight along the side with a flat symphysis. Labial furrows completely absent from both jaws. Eye small, slender. Spiracle small, behind and slightly below eye. Gill openings short; fourth and fifth openings on base of pectoral fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAC045BFF0765DBFC70F9BE" blockId="16.[151,1437,836,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Pectoral fin moderate in size; apex and free rear tip moderately rounded; posterior margin about linear in adult and well convex in young. First dorsal fin origin before center of body in young, behind it in adult; origin above anterior 1/3 to middle of pelvic base; base length shorter than pelvic-anal fin space; apex well rounded and free rear tip slightly rounded; anterior and posterior margin linear in adult and well convex in young. Second dorsal fin considerably smaller than first dorsal fin; origin above anterior 1/4 of anal fin base; base much shorter than anal fin base; apex well rounded; free rear tip bluntly pointed; its anterior margin slightly convex; posterior margin linear or slightly concave. Pelvic fin insertion below middle of first dorsal fin base; apex broadly rounded. Anal fin larger than second dorsal fin; its origin below posterior 1/3 of interdorsal space; insertion opposite to second dorsal fin insertion; base longer than anal-lower caudal space; apex well rounded; its free rear tip pointed; anterior margin long and convex; posterior margin linear or slightly concave. Caudal fin slender, with a moderately developed lower lobe and a distinct subterminal notch; no enlarged dermal denticles on its dorsal and preventral margin; terminal and subterminal margin linear in adult and well rounded in young.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAC045BFF07676BFB96F90B" blockId="16.[151,1437,836,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Teeth: number of teeth on both jaws high; upper jaw 77–110, lower jaw 71–102; teeth with 3–5 cusps, principal cusp longest with a few smaller cusps on both sides; teeth near symphysis on both jaws large and symmetrical; lateral teeth smaller and more asymmetrical toward side of jaws.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAC045BFF0767F8FC5CF973" blockId="16.[151,1437,836,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Dermal denticles: dermal denticles on lateral side of body above pectoral fin thick with 1–3 cusps; lateral cusps small, indistinct; three strong ridges running from base toward each cusp.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAC045BFF0767B0FF76F8BB" blockId="16.[151,1437,836,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Vertebrae: monospondylous vertebrae 47–54, precaudal diplospondylous vertebrae 30–40, precaudal vertebrae 79–91.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAC045BFF076668FE34F8DF" blockId="16.[151,1437,836,1869]" box="[199,422,1844,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Spiral valves: 9–12.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF209FDDFFAD045AFF5761C7FC69FF21" ID-Table-UUID="DF209FDDFFAD045AFF5761C7FC69FF21" box="[151,1019,154,178]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF209FDDFFAD045AFF5761C7FC69FF21" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" targetBox="[151,1417,283,1955]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAD045AFF5761C7FC69FF21" blockId="17.[151,1019,154,178]" box="[151,1019,154,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAD045AFF5761C7FE9BFF21" bold="true" box="[151,265,155,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Proportional measurements and counts of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFAD045AFD1261C6FC65FF21" box="[722,1015,154,178]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">Cephaloscyllium umbratile</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAD045AFF576188FA84FF7A" blockId="17.[151,1302,212,264]" box="[151,1302,212,233]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Specimens Male Female</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAD045AFCB661AFFA1BF858" blockId="17.[151,1302,212,264]" lastBlockId="17.[1117,1417,1974,1995]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">(n=41) (n=45) ...... continued on the next page</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAD045AFF57601EFAE1F830" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<table id="F95F3DF5FFADFBB4FF576047FA1BF830" box="[151,1417,283,1955]" gridcols="8" gridrows="14" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<tr id="356FCD17FFADFBB4FF576047FA1BFEED" box="[151,1417,283,382]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<th id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FF576047FE67FEED" box="[151,501,283,382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Total length (mm) Proportion (%TL)</th>
<th id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FDAA6047FD46FEED" box="[618,724,283,382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">TOT</th>
<th id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCD46047FCD8FEED" box="[788,842,283,382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Min 192.2</th>
<th id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCBB6047FC23FEED" box="[891,945,283,382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Max 979.5</th>
<th id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FC276047FB8CFEED" box="[999,1054,283,382]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Mean 421.5</th>
<th id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FBA56047FB09FEED" box="[1125,1179,283,382]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Min 185.8</th>
<th id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FB116047FA81FEED" box="[1233,1299,283,382]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Max 1011.1</th>
<th id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FA896047FA1BFEED" box="[1353,1417,283,382]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Mean 355.8</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFADFBB4FF5760CDFA1BFD88" box="[151,1417,401,539]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<th id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FF5760CDFE67FD88" box="[151,501,401,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Precaudal length (%) Precaudal length to lower origin (%) Prenarial length Prenarial length from inner nostrils</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FDAA60CDFD46FD88" box="[618,724,401,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">PRC PRC lower PRN PRN inner</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCD460CDFCD8FD88" box="[788,842,401,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">70.9 69.5 2.2 3.4</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCBB60CDFC23FD88" box="[891,945,401,539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">79.8 78.7 3.3 3.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FC2760CDFB8CFD88" box="[999,1054,401,539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">74.7 73.4 2.8 3.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FBA560CDFB09FD88" box="[1125,1179,401,539]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">68.8 68.0 2.2 3.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FB1160CDFA81FD88" box="[1233,1299,401,539]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">79.7 78.3 3.7 4.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FA8960CDFA1BFD88" box="[1353,1417,401,539]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">74.0 72.5 2.9 3.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFADFBB4FF576372FA1BFD02" box="[151,1417,558,657]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<th id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FF576372FE67FD02" box="[151,501,558,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Preoral length Preorbital length Prespiracle length</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FDAA6372FD46FD02" box="[618,724,558,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">POR POB PSP</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCD46372FCD8FD02" box="[788,842,558,657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">2.6 4.5 8.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCBB6372FC23FD02" box="[891,945,558,657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">5.2 7.1 11.7</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FC276372FB8CFD02" box="[999,1054,558,657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">4.1 5.6 9.7</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FBA56372FB09FD02" box="[1125,1179,558,657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">3.2 4.8 8.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FB116372FA81FD02" box="[1233,1299,558,657]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">5.3 7.6 11.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FA896372FA1BFD02" box="[1353,1417,558,657]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">4.3 5.7 9.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFADFBB4FF5763F8FA1BFD73" box="[151,1417,676,736]" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<th id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FF5763F8FE67FD73" box="[151,501,676,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Prebranchial length Pre 5th branchial length</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FDAA63F8FD46FD73" box="[618,724,676,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">PG1 PG5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCD463F8FCD8FD73" box="[788,842,676,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">14.0 16.9</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCBB63F8FC23FD73" box="[891,945,676,736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">17.4 22.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FC2763F8FB8CFD73" box="[999,1054,676,736]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">15.4 19.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FBA563F8FB09FD73" box="[1125,1179,676,736]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">14.1 17.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FB1163F8FA81FD73" box="[1233,1299,676,736]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">16.9 21.7</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FA8963F8FA1BFD73" box="[1353,1417,676,736]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">15.6 19.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFADFBB4FF5763AFFA1BFCC5" box="[151,1417,755,854]" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<th id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FF5763AFFE67FCC5" box="[151,501,755,854]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Prepectoral length Prepelvic length Snout-vent length</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FDAA63AFFD46FCC5" box="[618,724,755,854]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">PP1 PP2 ???</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCD463AFFCD8FCC5" box="[788,842,755,854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">16.2 37.9 48.7</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCBB63AFFC23FCC5" box="[891,945,755,854]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">20.2 50.9 50.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FC2763AFFB8CFCC5" box="[999,1054,755,854]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">18.4 43.9 49.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FBA563AFFB09FCC5" box="[1125,1179,755,854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">16.2 38.1 45.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FB1163AFFA81FCC5" box="[1233,1299,755,854]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">20.5 50.7 48.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FA8963AFFA1BFCC5" box="[1353,1417,755,854]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">18.4 43.5 47.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFADFBB4FF576235FA1BFC60" box="[151,1417,873,1011]" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<th id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FF576235FE67FC60" box="[151,501,873,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Vent-caudal length Preanal length Pre-first dorsal fin length Pre-second dorsal fin length</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FDAA6235FD46FC60" box="[618,724,873,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">??? PAL PD1 PD2</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCD46235FCD8FC60" box="[788,842,873,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">49.7 55.5 42.6 57.9</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCBB6235FC23FC60" box="[891,945,873,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">51.4 67.6 54.8 69.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FC276235FB8CFC60" box="[999,1054,873,1011]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">50.6 60.7 48.4 63.2</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FBA56235FB09FC60" box="[1125,1179,873,1011]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">49.8 52.0 43.1 57.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FB116235FA81FC60" box="[1233,1299,873,1011]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">53.0 67.1 54.0 69.1</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FA896235FA1BFC60" box="[1353,1417,873,1011]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">51.8 59.5 47.5 62.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFADFBB4FF57655AFA1BFBFA" box="[151,1417,1030,1129]" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<th id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FF57655AFE67FBFA" box="[151,501,1030,1129]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Interdorsal space length Dorsal-caudal length Pectoral-pelvic length</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FDAA655AFD46FBFA" box="[618,724,1030,1129]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">IDS DCS PPS</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCD4655AFCD8FBFA" box="[788,842,1030,1129]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">6.5 5.2 13.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCBB655AFC23FBFA" box="[891,945,1030,1129]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">8.8 8.7 23.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FC27655AFB8CFBFA" box="[999,1054,1030,1129]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">7.8 6.8 18.2</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FBA5655AFB09FBFA" box="[1125,1179,1030,1129]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">6.6 5.1 13.9</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FB11655AFA81FBFA" box="[1233,1299,1030,1129]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">9.3 9.1 23.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FA89655AFA1BFBFA" box="[1353,1417,1030,1129]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">7.9 7.0 17.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFADFBB4FF576520FA1BFB2B" box="[151,1417,1148,1208]" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<th id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FF576520FE67FB2B" box="[151,501,1148,1208]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Pelvic-anal space Anal-caudal length</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FDAA6520FD46FB2B" box="[618,724,1148,1208]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">PAS ACS</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCD46520FCD8FB2B" box="[788,842,1148,1208]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">8.5 4.4</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCBB6520FC23FB2B" box="[891,945,1148,1208]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">11.6 7.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FC276520FB8CFB2B" box="[999,1054,1148,1208]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">10.3 5.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FBA56520FB09FB2B" box="[1125,1179,1148,1208]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">7.5 4.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FB116520FA81FB2B" box="[1233,1299,1148,1208]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">10.2 7.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FA896520FA1BFB2B" box="[1353,1417,1148,1208]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">9.0 5.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFADFBB4FF576597FA1BFABD" box="[151,1417,1227,1326]" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<th id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FF576597FE67FABD" box="[151,501,1227,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Eye length Eye height Interorbital space</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FDAA6597FD46FABD" box="[618,724,1227,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">EYL EYH INO</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCD46597FCD8FABD" box="[788,842,1227,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">2.7 7.1</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCBB6597FC23FABD" box="[891,945,1227,1326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">3.9 8.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FC276597FB8CFABD" box="[999,1054,1227,1326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">3.1 7.7</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FBA56597FB09FABD" box="[1125,1179,1227,1326]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">2.7 0.4 7.2</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FB116597FA81FABD" box="[1233,1299,1227,1326]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">4.0 0.9 8.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FA896597FA1BFABD" box="[1353,1417,1227,1326]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">3.2 0.6 7.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFADFBB4FF57641DFA1BFA58" box="[151,1417,1345,1483]" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<th id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FF57641DFE67FA58" box="[151,501,1345,1483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Nostril width Internarial space Spiracle length Mouth length</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FDAA641DFD46FA58" box="[618,724,1345,1483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">NOW INW SPL MOL</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCD4641DFCD8FA58" box="[788,842,1345,1483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">2.1 2.3 0.5 3.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCBB641DFC23FA58" box="[891,945,1345,1483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">3.2 3.5 0.8 6.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FC27641DFB8CFA58" box="[999,1054,1345,1483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">2.6 2.8 0.6 4.2</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FBA5641DFB09FA58" box="[1125,1179,1345,1483]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">2.2 2.4 0.4 3.2</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FB11641DFA81FA58" box="[1233,1299,1345,1483]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">3.5 3.7 0.8 5.7</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FA89641DFA1BFA58" box="[1353,1417,1345,1483]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">2.7 2.9 0.6 4.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFADFBB4FF576482FA1BF9D2" box="[151,1417,1502,1601]" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<th id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FF576482FE67F9D2" box="[151,501,1502,1601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Mouth width First gill height Second gill height</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FDAA6482FD46F9D2" box="[618,724,1502,1601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">MOW GS1 GS2</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCD46482FCD8F9D2" box="[788,842,1502,1601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">7.3 1.1 1.7</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCBB6482FC23F9D2" box="[891,945,1502,1601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">12.4 2.4 2.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FC276482FB8CF9D2" box="[999,1054,1502,1601]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">9.9 1.8 2.0</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FBA56482FB09F9D2" box="[1125,1179,1502,1601]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">7.3 1.2 1.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FB116482FA81F9D2" box="[1233,1299,1502,1601]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">12.7 2.6 2.0</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FA896482FA1BF9D2" box="[1353,1417,1502,1601]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">9.7 1.8 1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFADFBB4FF576708FA1BF903" box="[151,1417,1620,1680]" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<th id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FF576708FE67F903" box="[151,501,1620,1680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Third gill height Fourth gill height</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FDAA6708FD46F903" box="[618,724,1620,1680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">GS3 GS4</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCD46708FCD8F903" box="[788,842,1620,1680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">1.7 1.7</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCBB6708FC23F903" box="[891,945,1620,1680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">2.3 2.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FC276708FB8CF903" box="[999,1054,1620,1680]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">2.0 2.0</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FBA56708FB09F903" box="[1125,1179,1620,1680]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">1.3 1.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FB116708FA81F903" box="[1233,1299,1620,1680]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">2.0 2.0</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FA896708FA1BF903" box="[1353,1417,1620,1680]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">1.6 1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFADFBB4FF5767FFFA1BF895" box="[151,1417,1699,1798]" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<th id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FF5767FFFE67F895" box="[151,501,1699,1798]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Fifth gill height Head height Head width</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FDAA67FFFD46F895" box="[618,724,1699,1798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">GS5 HDH HDW</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCD467FFFCD8F895" box="[788,842,1699,1798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">0.8 5.7 10.9</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCBB67FFFC23F895" box="[891,945,1699,1798]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">2.0 10.5 18.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FC2767FFFB8CF895" box="[999,1054,1699,1798]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">1.2 7.8 14.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FBA567FFFB09F895" box="[1125,1179,1699,1798]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">0.5 5.4 11.4</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FB1167FFFA81F895" box="[1233,1299,1699,1798]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">1.8 14.2 19.0</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FA8967FFFA1BF895" box="[1353,1417,1699,1798]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">1.1 7.7 14.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFADFBB4FF576645FA1BF830" box="[151,1417,1817,1955]" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<th id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FF576645FE67F830" box="[151,501,1817,1955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Trunk height Trunk width Caudal peduncle height Caudal peduncle width</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FDAA6645FD46F830" box="[618,724,1817,1955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">TRH TRW CPH CPW</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCD46645FCD8F830" box="[788,842,1817,1955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">7.5 9.4 3.0 2.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FCBB6645FC23F830" box="[891,945,1817,1955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">14.4 18.6 3.5 3.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FC276645FB8CF830" box="[999,1054,1817,1955]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">10.0 12.8 3.2 3.1</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FBA56645FB09F830" box="[1125,1179,1817,1955]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">6.3 8.8 3.2 2.7</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FB116645FA81F830" box="[1233,1299,1817,1955]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">11.3 18.2 3.7 3.1</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFADFBB4FA896645FA1BF830" box="[1353,1417,1817,1955]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">9.1 12.6 3.5 2.9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF209FDDFFAE0459FF5761F9FEECFF2F" ID-Table-UUID="DF209FDDFFAE0459FF5761F9FEECFF2F" box="[151,382,165,188]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF209FDDFFAE0459FF5761F9FEECFF2F" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" targetBox="[151,1408,207,2030]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAE0459FF5761F9FEECFF2F" blockId="18.[151,382,165,188]" box="[151,382,165,188]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAE0459FF5761F9FE91FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,259,165,188]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">TABLE 3</emphasis>
(continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAE0459FF576193FAEBF87D" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<table id="F95F3DF5FFAEFBB4FF576193FA12F87D" box="[151,1408,207,2030]" gridcols="7" gridrows="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<tr id="356FCD17FFAEFBB4FF576193FA12FEB8" box="[151,1408,207,299]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FF576193FD33FEB8" box="[151,673,207,299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Specimens</th>
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCDA6193FCD6FEB8" box="[794,836,207,299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Min</th>
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCB66193FC25FEB8" box="[886,951,207,299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Male (n=41) Max</th>
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FC276193FB8CFEB8" box="[999,1054,207,299]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Mean</th>
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FBAB6193FB04FEB8" box="[1131,1174,207,299]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Min</th>
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FB0F6193FA84FEB8" box="[1231,1302,207,299]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Female (n=45) Max</th>
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FA896193FA12FEB8" box="[1353,1408,207,299]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Mean</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAEFBB4FF576062FA12FE32" box="[151,1408,318,417]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FF576062FD33FE32" box="[151,673,318,417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Pectoral fin length P1L Pectoral fin anterior margin P1A Pectoral fin base length P1B</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCDA6062FCD6FE32" box="[794,836,318,417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">12.8 13.0 6.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCB66062FC25FE32" box="[886,951,318,417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">14.4 13.3 9.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FC276062FB8CFE32" box="[999,1054,318,417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">13.5 13.1 8.0</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FBAB6062FB04FE32" box="[1131,1174,318,417]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">11.8 10.8 6.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FB0F6062FA84FE32" box="[1231,1302,318,417]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">13.9 13.9 9.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FA896062FA12FE32" box="[1353,1408,318,417]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">12.8 12.4 8.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAEFBB4FF5760E8FA12FD84" box="[151,1408,436,535]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FF5760E8FD33FD84" box="[151,673,436,535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Pectoral fin height P1H Pectoral fin inner margin P1I Pectoral fin posterior margin P1P</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCDA60E8FCD6FD84" box="[794,836,436,535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">7.4 3.5 7.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCB660E8FC25FD84" box="[886,951,436,535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">13.1 5.7 13.4</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FC2760E8FB8CFD84" box="[999,1054,436,535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">9.6 4.6 9.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FBAB60E8FB04FD84" box="[1131,1174,436,535]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">7.2 3.3 6.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FB0F60E8FA84FD84" box="[1231,1302,436,535]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">13.0 5.9 12.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FA8960E8FA12FD84" box="[1353,1408,436,535]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">9.1 4.4 8.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAEFBB4FF576376FA12FD1E" box="[151,1408,554,653]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FF576376FD33FD1E" box="[151,673,554,653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Pelvic fin length P2L Pelvic fin base length P2B Pelvic fin inner margin P2I</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCDA6376FCD6FD1E" box="[794,836,554,653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">10.3 5.6 2.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCB66376FC25FD1E" box="[886,951,554,653]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">11.1 8.0 5.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FC276376FB8CFD1E" box="[999,1054,554,653]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">10.8 6.5 4.0</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FBAB6376FB04FD1E" box="[1131,1174,554,653]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">9.4 5.6 1.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FB0F6376FA84FD1E" box="[1231,1302,554,653]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">10.4 8.9 3.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FA896376FA12FD1E" box="[1353,1408,554,653]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">9.9 7.4 2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAEFBB4FF5763FCFA12FC90" box="[151,1408,672,771]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FF5763FCFD33FC90" box="[151,673,672,771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Clasper outer length CLO Clasper inner length CLI Clasper base length CLB</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCDA63FCFCD6FC90" box="[794,836,672,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">1.4 3.8 0.7</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCB663FCFC25FC90" box="[886,951,672,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">8.8 12.7 0.9</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FC2763FCFB8CFC90" box="[999,1054,672,771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">2.8 5.8 0.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FBAB63FCFB04FC90" box="[1131,1174,672,771]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">1.7 5.1 0.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FB0F63FCFA84FC90" box="[1231,1302,672,771]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">1.7 5.1 0.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FA8963FCFA12FC90" box="[1353,1408,672,771]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">1.7 5.1 0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAEFBB4FF57624AFA12FCEA" box="[151,1408,790,889]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FF57624AFD33FCEA" box="[151,673,790,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">First dorsal fin length D1L First dorsal fin anterior margin D1A First dorsal fin base length D1B</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCDA624AFCD6FCEA" box="[794,836,790,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">10.5 9.7 6.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCB6624AFC25FCEA" box="[886,951,790,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">10.6 10.6 8.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FC27624AFB8CFCEA" box="[999,1054,790,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">10.6 10.2 7.4</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FBAB624AFB04FCEA" box="[1131,1174,790,889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">9.7 6.2</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FB0F624AFA84FCEA" box="[1231,1302,790,889]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">11.2 8.7</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FA89624AFA12FCEA" box="[1353,1408,790,889]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">10.5 7.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAEFBB4FF5762D0FA12FC7C" box="[151,1408,908,1007]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FF5762D0FD33FC7C" box="[151,673,908,1007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">First dorsal fin height D1H First dorsal fin inner margin D1I First dorsal fin posterior margin D1P</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCDA62D0FCD6FC7C" box="[794,836,908,1007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">3.9 2.1 4.2</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCB662D0FC25FC7C" box="[886,951,908,1007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">7.5 3.4 5.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FC2762D0FB8CFC7C" box="[999,1054,908,1007]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">5.2 2.7 4.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FBAB62D0FB04FC7C" box="[1131,1174,908,1007]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">3.7 1.9</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FB0F62D0FA84FC7C" box="[1231,1302,908,1007]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">6.8 3.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FA8962D0FA12FC7C" box="[1353,1408,908,1007]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">5.0 2.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAEFBB4FF57655EFA12FBF6" box="[151,1408,1026,1125]" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FF57655EFD33FBF6" box="[151,673,1026,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Second dorsal fin length D2L Second dorsal fin anterior margin D2A Second dorsal fin base length D2B</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCDA655EFCD6FBF6" box="[794,836,1026,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">7.7 5.6 4.4</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCB6655EFC25FBF6" box="[886,951,1026,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">8.4 6.4 8.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FC27655EFB8CFBF6" box="[999,1054,1026,1125]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">8.0 6.0 5.4</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FBAB655EFB04FBF6" box="[1131,1174,1026,1125]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">6.7 4.4</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FB0F655EFA84FBF6" box="[1231,1302,1026,1125]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">7.9 6.1</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FA89655EFA12FBF6" box="[1353,1408,1026,1125]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">7.4 5.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAEFBB4FF576524FA12FB48" box="[151,1408,1144,1243]" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FF576524FD33FB48" box="[151,673,1144,1243]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Second dorsal fin height D2H Second dorsal fin inner margin D2I Second dorsal fin posterior margin D2P</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCDA6524FCD6FB48" box="[794,836,1144,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">2.1 1.3 2.9</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCB66524FC25FB48" box="[886,951,1144,1243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">3.4 3.1 3.0</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FC276524FB8CFB48" box="[999,1054,1144,1243]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">2.7 2.4 3.0</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FBAB6524FB04FB48" box="[1131,1174,1144,1243]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">2.1 1.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FB0F6524FA84FB48" box="[1231,1302,1144,1243]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">3.6 3.1</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FA896524FA12FB48" box="[1353,1408,1144,1243]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">2.7 2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAEFBB4FF5765B2FA12FAC2" box="[151,1408,1262,1361]" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FF5765B2FD33FAC2" box="[151,673,1262,1361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Anal fin length ANL Anal fin anterior margin ANA Anal fin base length ANB</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCDA65B2FCD6FAC2" box="[794,836,1262,1361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">9.8 8.0 6.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCB665B2FC25FAC2" box="[886,951,1262,1361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">10.9 8.0 8.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FC2765B2FB8CFAC2" box="[999,1054,1262,1361]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">10.4 8.0 7.4</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FBAB65B2FB04FAC2" box="[1131,1174,1262,1361]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">9.4 6.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FB0F65B2FA84FAC2" box="[1231,1302,1262,1361]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">10.3 8.9</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FA8965B2FA12FAC2" box="[1353,1408,1262,1361]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">9.9 7.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAEFBB4FF576438FA12FA54" box="[151,1408,1380,1479]" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FF576438FD33FA54" box="[151,673,1380,1479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Anal fin height ANH Anal fin inner margin ANI Anal fin posterior margin ANP</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCDA6438FCD6FA54" box="[794,836,1380,1479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">2.7 1.7 4.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCB66438FC25FA54" box="[886,951,1380,1479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">4.6 3.0 4.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FC276438FB8CFA54" box="[999,1054,1380,1479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">3.4 2.3 4.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FBAB6438FB04FA54" box="[1131,1174,1380,1479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">2.8 1.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FB0F6438FA84FA54" box="[1231,1302,1380,1479]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">4.4 2.9</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FA896438FA12FA54" box="[1353,1408,1380,1479]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">3.3 2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAEFBB4FF576486FA12F9AE" box="[151,1408,1498,1597]" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FF576486FD33F9AE" box="[151,673,1498,1597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Caudal dorsal margin CDM Caudal preventral margin CPV Caudal postventral lower margin CPL</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCDA6486FCD6F9AE" box="[794,836,1498,1597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">20.3 9.2 10.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCB66486FC25F9AE" box="[886,951,1498,1597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">27.7 10.6 11.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FC276486FB8CF9AE" box="[999,1054,1498,1597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">24.5 10.0 10.9</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FBAB6486FB04F9AE" box="[1131,1174,1498,1597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">19.4 4.1 9.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FB0F6486FA84F9AE" box="[1231,1302,1498,1597]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">29.3 10.4 12.1</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FA896486FA12F9AE" box="[1353,1408,1498,1597]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">25.2 8.3 11.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAEFBB4FF57670CFA12F920" box="[151,1408,1616,1715]" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FF57670CFD33F920" box="[151,673,1616,1715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Caudal subterminal margin CST Caudal terminal margin CTR First dorsal-fin midpoint pectoral-fin insertion DPI</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCDA670CFCD6F920" box="[794,836,1616,1715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">3.2 4.9 25.0</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCB6670CFC25F920" box="[886,951,1616,1715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">6.5 6.8 28.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FC27670CFB8CF920" box="[999,1054,1616,1715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">4.4 5.9 26.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FBAB670CFB04F920" box="[1131,1174,1616,1715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">3.4 4.4 24.2</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FB0F670CFA84F920" box="[1231,1302,1616,1715]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">5.4 6.6 26.4</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FA89670CFA12F920" box="[1353,1408,1616,1715]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">4.3 5.8 25.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAEFBB4FF57679AFA12F8BA" box="[151,1408,1734,1833]" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FF57679AFD33F8BA" box="[151,673,1734,1833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">First dorsal-fin midpoint pelvic-fin origin DPO Pelvic-fin midpoint first dorsal-fin insertion PDI Pelvic-fin midpoint second dorsal-fin origin PDO</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCDA679AFCD6F8BA" box="[794,836,1734,1833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">6.8 4.6 14.1</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCB6679AFC25F8BA" box="[886,951,1734,1833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">7.8 7.8 14.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FC27679AFB8CF8BA" box="[999,1054,1734,1833]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">7.4 6.1 14.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FBAB679AFB04F8BA" box="[1131,1174,1734,1833]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">6.5 5.3 12.9</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FB0F679AFA84F8BA" box="[1231,1302,1734,1833]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">8.6 6.4 15.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FA89679AFA12F8BA" box="[1353,1408,1734,1833]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">7.4 5.9 14.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAEFBB4FF576660FA12F80C" box="[151,1408,1852,1951]" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FF576660FD33F80C" box="[151,673,1852,1951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Second dorsal-fin origin anal-fin origin DAO Counts: Monospondylous vertebrae</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCDA6660FCD6F80C" box="[794,836,1852,1951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">1.2 48</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCB66660FC25F80C" box="[886,951,1852,1951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">2.2 54</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FC276660FB8CF80C" box="[999,1054,1852,1951]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">1.8 50.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FBAB6660FB04F80C" box="[1131,1174,1852,1951]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">1.5 47</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FB0F6660FA84F80C" box="[1231,1302,1852,1951]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">3.4 53</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FA896660FA12F80C" box="[1353,1408,1852,1951]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">2.5 50.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAEFBB4FF5766EEFA12F87D" box="[151,1408,1970,2030]" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FF5766EEFD33F87D" box="[151,673,1970,2030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Caudal diplospondylous vertebrae Precaudal vertebrae</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCDA66EEFCD6F87D" box="[794,836,1970,2030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">30 79</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FCB666EEFC25F87D" box="[886,951,1970,2030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">40 91</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FC2766EEFB8CF87D" box="[999,1054,1970,2030]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">34.9 85.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FBAB66EEFB04F87D" box="[1131,1174,1970,2030]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">30 79</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FB0F66EEFA84F87D" box="[1231,1302,1970,2030]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">38 90</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAEFBB4FA8966EEFA12F87D" box="[1353,1408,1970,2030]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">34.7 84.8</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF209FDDFFAF0458FF576595FEBFFA8F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222537/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" targetBox="[189,1386,209,1190]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAF0458FF576595FEBFFA8F" blockId="19.[151,1436,1225,1308]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAF0458FF576595FE80FB4D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1225,1247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFAF0458FED86595FDB8FB4C" box="[280,554,1225,1247]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAF0458FED86595FDB8FB4C" box="[280,554,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Cephaloscyllium umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Taiwan (A) and Japan (B). A, HUMZ 213790, male, 798 mm TL collected at Daxi, Taiwan; B, HUMZ 117826, male, 845 mm TL, collected at Wakayama, Japan. Arabic numerals show saddle blotches before first dorsal fin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAF0458FF57643BFF61F9EE" blockId="19.[151,1436,1383,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAF0458FF57643BFF72FA13" bold="true" box="[151,224,1383,1408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Color.</emphasis>
Ground body color brownish dorsally, pale ventrally. Seven dark brown and wide saddle blotches on body; first saddle on posterior half of interorbital region and immediately behind eye, second saddle over pectoral fin base, third saddle at middle between pectoral and pelvic fin bases, fourth saddle on first dorsal fin, fifth saddle on second dorsal fin, sixth saddle on caudal fin just behind caudal peduncle, and seventh saddle on posterior half of caudal fin. Saddles sometimes surrounded by whitish lines. Dorsal sides of pectoral and pelvic fins uniformly light brownish. Specimens larger than about 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAF0458FDA06740FD52F9A7" box="[608,704,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="350.0">350 mm</quantity>
TL (
<figureCitation id="1364D3D0FFAF0458FD3D6740FCFEF9A7" box="[765,876,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,209,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[164,1424,193,1204]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cephaloscyllium umbratile from Taiwan (A) and Japan (B). A, HUMZ 213790, male, 798 mm TL collected at Daxi, Taiwan; B, HUMZ 117826, male, 845 mm TL, collected at Wakayama, Japan. Arabic numerals show saddle blotches before first dorsal fin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222537/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Figures 7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1364D3D0FFAF0458FCBB6740FC15F9A6" box="[891,903,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[176,1398,212,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[164,1424,195,1336]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal views of Cephaloscyllium umbratile, showing color pattern changes with growth. A, NMMB-P 17185, female, 185 mm TL; B, NMMB-P 17184, female, 210 mm TL; C, NMMB-P 16462, female, 255 mm TL; D, NMMB-P 15618, male, 315 mm TL; E, NMMB-P 15466, male, 325 mm TL; F, NMMB-P 15466, male, 425 mm TL; G, NMMB-P 10849, male, 593 mm TL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222538/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">8</figureCitation>
f–g) with many dark irregular spots and some white spots on dorsal side of body, dorsal fins and caudal fin, with dark grayish stains and blotches on ventral side of body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAF0458FF5767F0FCDBF97B" blockId="19.[151,1436,1708,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAF0458FF5767F0FF5CF956" bold="true" box="[151,206,1708,1733]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Size.</emphasis>
Size at maturation 961– 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAF0458FE2C67F0FDDFF957" box="[492,589,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="960.0">960 mm</quantity>
TL (male), 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAF0458FD1D67F0FC16F957" box="[733,900,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.805" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="9.209999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="980.5" valueMax="1040.0" valueMin="921.0">921–1040 mm</quantity>
TL (female) (Taniuchi, 1988). Maximum size 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAF0458FF57678CFE93F974" box="[151,257,1744,1768]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="1140.0">1140 mm</quantity>
TL (male), 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAF0458FE486793FE63F974" box="[392,497,1743,1768]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.145" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="1145.0">1145 mm</quantity>
TL (female) (Taniuchi, 1988).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3459CDEFFAF0458FF57664BFCE9F8C6" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAF0458FF57664BFCE9F8C6" blockId="19.[151,1436,1815,1877]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAF0458FF57664BFEA2F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,304,1815,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western North Pacific Ocean, including 
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFAF0458FCE16644FCF3F8BC" box="[801,865,1816,1839]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Japan</collectingCountry>
Sea, East 
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFAF0458FC28664BFBB9F8A3" box="[1000,1067,1815,1840]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFAF0458FBB66644FB28F8A3" box="[1142,1210,1816,1840]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFAF0458FB0B6644FA80F8BC" box="[1227,1298,1816,1839]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Korea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFAF0458FAE3664BFAF4F8A3" box="[1315,1382,1815,1840]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">China</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFAF0458FF576660FF7CF8C6" box="[151,238,1852,1877]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
); 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAF0458FEC16660FEE0F8C7" box="[257,370,1852,1876]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="145.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="90.0">90–200 m</quantity>
(Taniuchi, 1988), 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAF0458FD816660FD52F8C7" box="[577,704,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="200.0">200–500 m</quantity>
(Ho, pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF209FDDFFA8045FFF576412FE85FA53" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222538/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" targetBox="[176,1398,212,1332]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFA8045FFF576412FE85FA53" blockId="20.[151,1436,1358,1472]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA8045FFF576412FE87FAF7" bold="true" box="[151,277,1358,1380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Dorsal views of 
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA8045FFE0D6412FD7BFAF7" box="[461,745,1358,1380]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA8045FFE0D6412FD77FAF7" box="[461,741,1358,1380]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">Cephaloscyllium umbratile</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
showing color pattern changes with growth. A, NMMB-P 17185, female, 185 mm TL; B, NMMB-P 17184, female, 210 mm TL; C, NMMB-P 16462, female, 255 mm TL; D, NMMB-P 15618, male, 315 mm TL; E, NMMB-P 15466, male, 325 mm TL; F, NMMB-P 15466, male, 425 mm TL; G, NMMB-P 10849, male, 593 mm TL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3459CDEFFA8045EFF57674DFDA6FEF6" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFA8045FFF57674DFDE3F929" blockId="20.[151,1436,1553,2010]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA8045FFF57674DFE99F9B9" bold="true" box="[151,267,1553,1578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA8045FFED4674DFDD4F9B9" box="[276,582,1553,1578]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA8045FFED4674DFDD4F9B9" box="[276,582,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Cephaloscyllium umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on a specimen collected at Nagasaki, 
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFA8045FFB2F674EFAA0F9BA" box="[1263,1330,1554,1577]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and was recognized as a distinct species by Nakaya (1975). Later, Springer (1979) treated 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA8045FFBE6676AFB21F9DD" box="[1062,1203,1589,1614]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA8045FFBE6676AFB21F9DD" box="[1062,1203,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA8045FFF766706FED7F9E1" box="[182,325,1625,1650]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabellum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA8045FFF766706FED7F9E1" box="[182,325,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. isabellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Compagno (1984, 1988) followed Springer (1979) with a question mark. However, all the recent workers such as Compagno (1999), Compagno 
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA8045FFD6A6722FD49F905" box="[682,731,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">et al</emphasis>
. (2005), and Schaaf-da Silva &amp; Ebert (2008) treat 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA8045FFACF6722FA0EF905" box="[1295,1436,1661,1686]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA8045FFACF6722FA0EF905" box="[1295,1436,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species, with which we agree.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFA8045EFF076799FAFBFF46" blockId="20.[151,1436,1553,2010]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
The measurements and meristic counts do not work well as distinguishing characters in many cases, but the body coloration can be a good diagnostic character of the species in this genus. 
<figureCitation id="1364D3D0FFA8045FFBDE67B5FB1AF892" box="[1054,1160,1769,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,209,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[164,1424,193,1204]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cephaloscyllium umbratile from Taiwan (A) and Japan (B). A, HUMZ 213790, male, 798 mm TL collected at Daxi, Taiwan; B, HUMZ 117826, male, 845 mm TL, collected at Wakayama, Japan. Arabic numerals show saddle blotches before first dorsal fin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222537/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Figures 7</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="1364D3D0FFA8045FFB0067B6FB5CF891" box="[1216,1230,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[176,1398,212,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[164,1424,195,1336]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal views of Cephaloscyllium umbratile, showing color pattern changes with growth. A, NMMB-P 17185, female, 185 mm TL; B, NMMB-P 17184, female, 210 mm TL; C, NMMB-P 16462, female, 255 mm TL; D, NMMB-P 15618, male, 315 mm TL; E, NMMB-P 15466, male, 325 mm TL; F, NMMB-P 15466, male, 425 mm TL; G, NMMB-P 10849, male, 593 mm TL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222538/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">8</figureCitation>
show ontogenetic color changes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA8045FFEA76651FD0FF8B5" box="[359,669,1805,1830]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA8045FFEA76651FD0FF8B5" box="[359,669,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Cephaloscyllium umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in specimens between 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFA8045FFC776651FB8BF8B6" box="[951,1049,1805,1830]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="185.0">185 mm</quantity>
TL to 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFA8045FFBB66651FB4BF8B6" box="[1142,1241,1805,1830]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="845.0">845 mm</quantity>
TL. One of the consistent diagnostic characters for 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA8045FFDEF666EFD2DF8D9" box="[559,703,1841,1866]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA8045FFDEF666EFD2DF8D9" box="[559,703,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the number and position of dorsal saddle blotches. As shown above, seven dark brown and broad saddle blotches are present on body. First saddle blotch is located on posterior half of interorbital region and immediately behind eye, second saddle is positioned over pectoral fin base, third saddle at middle between pectoral and pelvic fin bases, fourth saddle on first dorsal fin, fifth saddle on second dorsal fin, and sixth and seventh saddles are located on posterior half of caudal fin. These characters are very consistent throughout life in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA9045EFE1F61C4FDFCFF23" box="[479,622,151,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA9045EFE1F61C4FDFCFF23" box="[479,622,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Dark stains appear on dorsal side of body and fins with growth. Blunt whitish lines tend to encircle dark saddle blotches, and to be broken into paler dots, or disappear, with growth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFA9045EFF076183FDA6FEF6" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA9045EFF076183FE69FF6B" box="[199,507,223,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA9045EFF076183FE69FF6B" box="[199,507,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Cephaloscyllium umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly characterized and can be distinguished from other species in western North Pacific species by presence of three dark broad saddle blotches before first dorsal fin, and the position of second and third saddle blotches. For more information about consistency of saddle blotches, see discussions of other species and general discussion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>