299 lines
35 KiB
XML
299 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="5ADF53DD6DE5A539763BB933F23E4E21" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4150.3.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4150.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e98edafd-7489-488d-ab8a-276a4a4926a4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265618" ID-ZooBank="79657D7A-324F-4539-A80F-E11BB4189753" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1470984303137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Patitucci, Luciano Damián, Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo & Mariluis, Juan Carlos" docDate="2016" docId="03F65F6EF04FFFD0FF6CFE3FFA962E3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4150.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4150 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Helina neosimplex Snyder 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="301" masterDocId="FFCF2716F05CFFC4FFFBFF88FFAE2F04" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the species of Helina R. - D. (Diptera: Muscidae) from Andean-Patagonian forests" masterLastPageNumber="313" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="300" updateTime="1698381830647" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3F9BC68E7A9BDCE1FA9C7B1D40281F65">Taxonomic review of the species of Helina R. - D. (Diptera: Muscidae) from Andean-Patagonian forests</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="17E27E18474B35C46514E0E9861BCFB0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9BD817090F1AE570AEE026BB672FAD50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F1D3FC04D6AE8D874A606AD3951589A3">Patitucci, Luciano Damián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="604F2FEB70B93CC796FFFDE1FB4F1F01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FEFE0451048E43D6C892CF6C31A72B06">Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B3DDE7C13EAB1B3005C67C9A5D29911">Mariluis, Juan Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5BD67FF95F48CAD16C4A43F61E8A46E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F06101066306DB3BFF20503590EA6D8B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="60E503909505CBB0592E079385792404">
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<mods:date id="81DCF1A04A6F382A58839007292BFB32">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D61ACDF5BC49002418E527AE54BD1DB">4150</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1EFD7199D2007F598D2BA4E45B51FDF7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C4AB45BDEF923DFD0560D38F00BB03AC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4150.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C42D38557C7443580F621BD698747FE0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F65F6EF04FFFD0FF6CFE3FFA962E3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088865" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124329287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F65F6EF04FFFD0FF6CFE3FFA962E3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F65F6EF04FFFD0FF6CFE3FFA962E3B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
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<subSubSection id="C345BDF3F04FFFD7FF6CFE3FFEEC2EF7" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F04FFFD7FF6CFE3FFD8C2ED6" blockId="19.[151,546,439,499]" box="[151,546,439,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
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<heading id="D0A85914F04FFFD7FF6CFE3FFD8C2ED6" bold="true" box="[151,546,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF04FFFD7FF6CFE3FFD8C2ED6" authority="Snyder, 1957" authorityName="Snyder" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,546,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neosimplex">
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<emphasis id="B92B326AF04FFFD7FF6CFE3FFD8C2ED6" bold="true" box="[151,546,439,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="B92B326AF04FFFD7FF6CFE3FFED42ED5" bold="true" box="[151,378,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Helina neosimplex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F04FFFD7FE7AFE30FD8C2ED6" author="Snyder" box="[385,546,440,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" refString="Snyder, F. M. (1957) Notes and descriptions of some Neotropical Muscidae (Diptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 113, 437 - 490." type="journal article" year="1957">Snyder, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F04FFFD7FF6CFE52FEEC2EF7" blockId="19.[151,546,439,499]" box="[151,322,474,499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF04FFFD7FF64FE52FF522EF7" box="[159,252,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,373,1139]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[175,1411,373,1146]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Helina neosimplex, female: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E – F. Female, apical portion of ovipositor: E. Dorsal view. F. Ventr al v iew (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: epiprct, epiproct; hyprct, hypoproct; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265628/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF04FFFD7FEF3FE52FE8D2EF7" box="[264,291,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,267,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,267,1453]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 15. Geographical distribution. A. Helina neosimplex Snyder. B. Helina nigrimana (Macquart). C. Helina ouina sp. nov. D. Helina rufoapicata Malloch. E. Helina viola Malloch. G. Helina xena Malloch. (Green area: Andean-Patagonian forests; orange circle: new records; blue triangle: previous distribution.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265633/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">15</figureCitation>
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A)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345BDF3F04FFFD7FF6CFDABFF7D2927" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F04FFFD7FF6CFDABFC222D3C" blockId="19.[151,1416,546,599]" box="[151,908,546,568]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
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For a complete list of references, see the catalog by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F04FFFD7FD5EFDAAFC292D3C" box="[677,903,546,568]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" refString="Carvalho, C. J. B. de, Couri, M. S., Pont, A. C., Pamplona, D. & Lopes, S. M. (2005) A Catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region. Zootaxa, 860, 1 - 282. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 860.1.1" type="journal article">
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Carvalho
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<emphasis id="B92B326AF04FFFD7FCF3FDABFC922D3C" box="[776,828,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">et al.</emphasis>
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(2005)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F04FFFD7FF6CFDC9FA262D53" blockId="19.[151,1416,546,599]" box="[151,1416,577,599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
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Information subsequent to this catalog:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F04FFFD7FDD3FDC9FD5C2D53" author="Patitucci" box="[552,754,577,599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" refString="Patitucci, L. D., Mulieri, P. R. & Mariluis, J. C. (2011) The type specimens of Anthomyiidae, Muscidae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera: Calyptratae) housed at the Instituto - Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Tucuman, Argentina. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 55, 154 - 170." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Patitucci
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<emphasis id="B92B326AF04FFFD7FD7CFDCAFD1A2D53" box="[647,692,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54E450DAF04FFFD7FD04FDC9FC822D53" box="[767,812,577,599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">type</typeStatus>
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specimens);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F04FFFD7FC49FDC9FABE2D53" author="Lowerberg-Neto" box="[946,1296,577,599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" refString="Lowerberg-Neto, P. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (2013) Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country. Zootaxa, 3650 (1), 01 - 147. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3650.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Löwerberg-Neto & Carvalho 2013</bibRefCitation>
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(checklist).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F04FFFD7FF6CFD0CFBD62D98" blockId="19.[151,1437,643,2003]" box="[151,1144,643,669]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="B92B326AF04FFFD7FF6CFD0CFE932D99" bold="true" box="[151,317,644,669]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Redescription</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B92B326AF04FFFD7FEB0FD0BFE0C2D98" bold="true" box="[331,418,643,668]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF04FFFD7FE49FD0CFDAD2D98" box="[434,515,644,669]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,373,1139]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[175,1411,373,1146]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Helina neosimplex, female: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E – F. Female, apical portion of ovipositor: E. Dorsal view. F. Ventr al v iew (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: epiprct, epiproct; hyprct, hypoproct; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265628/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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A). Length. Body:
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<quantity id="4CA7439DF04FFFD7FD2DFD0CFCD52D98" box="[726,891,644,669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.405" metricValueMax="6.69" metricValueMin="6.12" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="6.405" valueMax="6.69" valueMin="6.12">6.12–6.69 mm</quantity>
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, wing:
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<quantity id="4CA7439DF04FFFD7FC35FD0CFBDA2D98" box="[974,1140,644,669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.36" metricValueMin="5.34" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="6.36" valueMin="5.34">5.34–6.36 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F04FFFD7FF3CFD2FFD7F2C54" blockId="19.[151,1437,643,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="B92B326AF04FFFD7FF3CFD2FFEAA2DC4" box="[199,260,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF04FFFD7FEE8FD2FFECB2DC4" box="[275,357,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,373,1139]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[175,1411,373,1146]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Helina neosimplex, female: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E – F. Female, apical portion of ovipositor: E. Dorsal view. F. Ventr al v iew (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: epiprct, epiproct; hyprct, hypoproct; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265628/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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B). Black with silver pollinosity. Dichoptic, the shortest distance between eyes is
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<quantity id="4CA7439DF04FFFD7FB08FD2FFA372DBB" box="[1267,1433,679,704]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.96" valueMin="0.64">0.64–0.96 mm</quantity>
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. 8–10 pairs of frontal setae. Fronto-orbital plate setulose with 2 reclinate orbital setae. Parafrontal plate setulose. Eye hairs short and abundant. Lunule dark brown; fronto-orbital plate, parafacial, gena, postgena, and occiput black with grey pollinosity. Postocular setae divergent. Antenna black; arista pubescent, with its longest hairs hardly longer than its basal diameter. Palpus black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F04FFFD7FF3CFCD4FBC52B01" blockId="19.[151,1437,643,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="B92B326AF04FFFD7FF3CFCD4FEB62C71" box="[199,280,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF04FFFD7FED5FCD4FE262C70" box="[302,392,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,373,1139]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[175,1411,373,1146]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Helina neosimplex, female: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E – F. Female, apical portion of ovipositor: E. Dorsal view. F. Ventr al v iew (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: epiprct, epiproct; hyprct, hypoproct; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265628/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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C). Scutum black with three black-grey pollinose vitta; scutellum black; anepisternum, anepimeron, katepimeron, katepisternum, proepisternum, proepimeron and meron black with grey pollinosity; anterior and posterior spiracles brown. Chaetotaxy: acrostichal setae 1-2+1; dorsocentral setae 2+4; humeral setae 3; notopleural setae 2, of similar size. Prealar strong, one-third of the length of the anterior supra-alar postsutural seta. Scutellum with strong and short basal and subapical setae. Anepisternum setulose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F04FFFD7FF3CFB99FEE22B77" blockId="19.[151,1437,643,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="B92B326AF04FFFD7FF3CFB99FF512B2C" box="[199,255,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Wing</emphasis>
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. Yellowish-brown; costal spine longer than the costal bristles; transverse cross-vein dm-cu strongly curved; vein R 4+5 and vein M diverge apically; cross vein dm-cu at middle of cell r4+5. Both calypters yellow with yellow margins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F04FFFD7FF3CFB08FE7F2A97" blockId="19.[151,1437,643,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="B92B326AF04FFFD7FF3CFB08FF522B93" box="[199,252,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Legs</emphasis>
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. Coxa, trochanter, and fore femur black; tip of fore femur, mid and hind femur, and tibiae yellow, tarsi dark brown. Fore femur with rows of dorsal, posterodorsal, and posteroventral setae; fore tibia with one posterior seta, 4 preapical setae. Mid femur with only 3–4 setae in the basal middle on ventral surface; a row of setae on anterior surface, and 3 preapical setae on dorsal to posterior surface; mid tibia with 3 anterodorsal setae, 3 posterodorsal setae, 1 posteroventral seta, and 4 apical setae (anterodorsal, posteroventral, ventral, and anteroventral). Hind femur with anterodorsal row of setae and 3–4 setae in the apical middle of anteroventral surface; hind tibia with 2–3 anteroventral setae, and 2 anterodorsal setae; calcar absent. Claws and pulvilli of similar size in all three legs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F04FFFD7FF3CFA16FCCB2AB3" blockId="19.[151,1437,643,2003]" box="[199,869,1438,1463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="B92B326AF04FFFD7FF3CFA16FE9F2AB3" box="[199,305,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF04FFFD7FEBBFA16FE3F2AB3" box="[320,401,1438,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,373,1139]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[175,1411,373,1146]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Helina neosimplex, female: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E – F. Female, apical portion of ovipositor: E. Dorsal view. F. Ventr al v iew (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: epiprct, epiproct; hyprct, hypoproct; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265628/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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D). Black with brownish-gray pollinosity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F04FFFD7FF3CFA4AFF7D2927" blockId="19.[151,1437,643,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
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Tergite 8 divided into 2 enlarged parallel scletotized plates; epiproct with proximal margin curved, and several strong spines, cercus digitiform with strong spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF04FFFD7FD1CFA6EFC942AFB" box="[743,826,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,373,1139]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[175,1411,373,1146]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Helina neosimplex, female: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E – F. Female, apical portion of ovipositor: E. Dorsal view. F. Ventr al v iew (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: epiprct, epiproct; hyprct, hypoproct; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265628/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Hypoproct rounded, sclerotized and setulose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF04FFFD7FA94FA6EFF1A2927" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,373,1139]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[175,1411,373,1146]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Helina neosimplex, female: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E – F. Female, apical portion of ovipositor: E. Dorsal view. F. Ventr al v iew (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: epiprct, epiproct; hyprct, hypoproct; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265628/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345BDF3F04FFFD7FF3CF9A6FE5329FF" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F04FFFD7FF3CF9A6FE18298B" blockId="19.[151,1437,643,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B37E425F04FFFD7FF3CF9A6FE18298B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291551037" collectingDate="2013-01" collectionCode="IFML" location="Lago Argentino" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B326AF04FFFD7FF3CF9A6FE492943" bold="true" box="[199,487,1582,1607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E450DAF04FFFD7FF3CF9A6FEAC2943" box="[199,258,1582,1607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4E76BDF04FFFD7FE0DF9A7FD912943" box="[502,575,1583,1607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">IFML</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F04FFFD7FDA9F9A7FD182943" box="[594,694,1582,1607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, pinned, in good condition, labels: “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF04FFFD7FBB3F9A7FB682943" box="[1096,1222,1583,1607]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8E80B8A3F04FFFD7FB27F9B8FA232943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F65F6EF04FFFD0FF6CFE3FFA962E3B:8E80B8A3F04FFFD7FB27F9B8FA232943" box="[1244,1421,1582,1608]" name="Lago Argentino" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Lago Argentino</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFE1C8B8F04FFFD7FF6CF9DAFF62296E" box="[151,204,1618,1642]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" value="2013-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA53150F04FFFD7FF6CF9DAFF62296E" box="[151,204,1618,1642]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" value="2013-01">13-I-</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
953 / coll: Dr. Willink” handwritten on white paper, black frame; “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E450DAF04FFFD7FC4AF9DBFBB2296F" box="[945,1052,1619,1643]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F04FFFD7FBD9F9DBFB99296E" box="[1058,1079,1619,1642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF04FFFD7FBB0F9DBFB38296F" box="[1099,1174,1619,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Helina</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF04FFFD7FB50F9DBFA82296F" box="[1195,1324,1619,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neosimplex">neosimplex</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Snyder” handwritten on red paper.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F04FFFD7FF3CF912FE5329FF" blockId="19.[151,1437,643,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B37E425F04FFFD7FF3CF912FD0F29D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291551040" collectingDate="2005-01-31" collectionCode="FAUBA" collectorName="PN Los Glaciares & El Chalten & Medan" country="Argentina" location="Other" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B326AF04FFFD7FF3CF912FD0229B7" bold="true" box="[199,684,1690,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<location id="8E80B8A3F04FFFD7FF3CF912FEA129B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F65F6EF04FFFD0FF6CFE3FFA962E3B:8E80B8A3F04FFFD7FF3CF912FEA129B7" box="[199,271,1690,1715]" country="Argentina" name="Other" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Other</location>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F04FFFD7FDFAF912FD0229B7" box="[513,684,1690,1715]" name="Argentina" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B326AF04FFFD7FD41F912FCEF29B7" bold="true" box="[698,833,1690,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF04FFFD7FD41F912FCEF29B7" box="[698,833,1690,1715]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F04FFFD7FCABF913FC1A29B7" box="[848,948,1690,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF04FFFD7FC45F913FB2829B7" box="[958,1158,1690,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">PN Los Glaciares</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF04FFFD7FB6AF912FAA429B7" box="[1169,1290,1690,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">El Chaltén</collectorName>
|
||
, -49.329877, -72.886233,
|
||
<date id="FFE1C8B8F04FFFD7FEDCF937FE3729D3" box="[295,409,1726,1751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" value="2005-01-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA53150F04FFFD7FEDCF937FE3729D3" box="[295,409,1726,1751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" value="2005-01-31">31-I-2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF04FFFD7FE5DF936FE5A29D3" box="[422,500,1726,1751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Medan</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4E76BDF04FFFD7FDCDF937FD3729D3" box="[566,665,1727,1751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">FAUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 4 females, PN Los Glaciares, El Chaltén -49.32 9877, -72.886233,
|
||
<date id="FFE1C8B8F04FFFD7FF6CF96BFF4329FF" box="[151,237,1763,1787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" value="2007-02">II-2007</date>
|
||
, Mariluis leg. (MACN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345BDF3F04FFFD7FF3CF88EFCB4281B" box="[199,794,1798,1823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F04FFFD7FF3CF88EFCB4281B" blockId="19.[151,1437,643,2003]" box="[199,794,1798,1823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B326AF04FFFD7FF3CF88EFEF7281B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1798,1823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF04FFFD7FE93F88EFE17281B" box="[360,441,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,267,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,267,1453]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 15. Geographical distribution. A. Helina neosimplex Snyder. B. Helina nigrimana (Macquart). C. Helina ouina sp. nov. D. Helina rufoapicata Malloch. E. Helina viola Malloch. G. Helina xena Malloch. (Green area: Andean-Patagonian forests; orange circle: new records; blue triangle: previous distribution.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265633/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F04FFFD7FE1FF88FFD22281B" box="[484,652,1799,1823]" name="Argentina" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF04FFFD7FD6DF88FFCB8281B" box="[662,790,1799,1823]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345BDF3F04FFFD7FF3CF8A2FAA2288F" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F04FFFD7FF3CF8A2FAA2288F" blockId="19.[151,1437,643,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B326AF04FFFD7FF3CF8A2FE9A2847" bold="true" box="[199,308,1834,1859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F04FFFD7FEBFF8A2FE462847" author="Snyder" box="[324,488,1834,1859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" refString="Snyder, F. M. (1957) Notes and descriptions of some Neotropical Muscidae (Diptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 113, 437 - 490." type="journal article" year="1957">Snyder (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the species with a single female specimen, and suggested that it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF04FFFD7FF23F8D8FEDD2863" box="[216,371,1872,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B326AF04FFFD7FF23F8D8FEDD2863" box="[216,371,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">H. nigrimana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the width of the frons and setae of the mind tibia and hind femur. Here, we provide a redescripton of the female, and for the first time, the description of female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF04FFFD7FC27F8FAFBFF288F" box="[988,1105,1906,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345BDF3F04FFFD0FF3CF81EFB562FFC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F04FFFD0FF3CF81EFB562FFC" blockId="19.[151,1437,643,2003]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF04FFFD7FF3CF81EFE3728AB" box="[199,409,1942,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neosimplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B326AF04FFFD7FF3CF81EFE3728AB" box="[199,409,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">Helina neosimplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a strong morphology similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF04FFFD7FC8BF810FB2728AB" authority="Stein, 1911" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1911" box="[880,1161,1942,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B326AF04FFFD7FC8BF810FC4128AB" box="[880,1007,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">H. discolor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F04FFFD7FC04F81EFB2F28AB" author="Stein" box="[1023,1153,1942,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" refString="Stein, P. (1911) Die von Schnuse in Sudamerika gefangenen Anthomyiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 77, 61 - 189." type="journal article" year="1911">Stein, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F04FFFD7FAC4F81EFF4A28D7" author="Malloch" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1934) Muscidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 7, Fascicle 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 171 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1934">Malloch (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This author redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF04FFFD7FDF8F834FD2C28D7" box="[515,642,1978,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B326AF04FFFD7FDF8F834FD2C28D7" box="[515,642,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="300">H. discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of a single male collected in Bariloche, and not provided an explicit mention of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E450DAF048FFD0FE45FF10FE402FB4" box="[446,494,152,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">type</typeStatus>
|
||
examination. We suppose the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF048FFD0FC5AFF11FBB12FB4" box="[929,1055,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B326AF048FFD0FC5AFF11FBB12FB4" box="[929,1055,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">H. discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by Malloch may be the couple of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF048FFD0FEF0FF35FE032FD1" box="[267,429,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neosimplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B326AF048FFD0FEF0FF35FE032FD1" box="[267,429,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">H. neosimplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, we not collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF048FFD0FD0CFF35FC372FD1" box="[759,921,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neosimplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B326AF048FFD0FD0CFF35FC372FD1" box="[759,921,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">H. neosimplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF048FFD0FC28FF35FBFD2FD1" box="[979,1107,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B326AF048FFD0FC28FF35FBFD2FD1" box="[979,1107,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">H. discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
together in samples, and we only observed the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E450DAF048FFD0FE9EFF68FE3B2FFC" box="[357,405,224,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF048FFD0FDD0FF69FD652FFC" box="[555,715,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neosimplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B326AF048FFD0FDD0FF69FD652FFC" box="[555,715,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">H. neosimplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hence, we prefer not to synonymize the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345BDF3F048FFD0FF3CFE8CFA962E3B" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F048FFD0FF3CFE8CFA962E3B" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B37E425F048FFD0FF3CFE8CFA962E3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291551041" collectionCode="JCM" location="Several" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz province">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B326AF048FFD0FF3CFE8CFEB12E19" bold="true" box="[199,287,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specimens captured by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4E76BDF048FFD0FD9CFE8CFD332E18" box="[615,669,260,284]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iyky-md37" name="Japan Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">JCM</collectionCode>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF048FFD0FD39FE8CFC062E19" box="[706,936,260,285]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">Santa Cruz province</collectingRegion>
|
||
were collected over rotten meat with a
|
||
<collectingMethod id="521E966FF048FFD0FA9EFE8CFF132E3B" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">hand net</collectingMethod>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E80B8A3F048FFD0FF3CFEAFFEB52E44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F65F6EF04FFFD0FF6CFE3FFA962E3B:8E80B8A3F048FFD0FF3CFEAFFEB52E44" box="[199,283,295,320]" name="Several" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" stateProvince="Santa Cruz province">Several</location>
|
||
of the specimens studied in this work were collected
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3843AD85F048FFD0FC88FEA0FBD32E44" box="[883,1149,296,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF048FFD0FC6DFEA0FBD32E44" box="[918,1149,296,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92B326AF048FFD0FC6DFEA0FBD32E44" box="[918,1149,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">Senecio patagonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
with a
|
||
<collectingMethod id="521E966FF048FFD0FB2BFEAFFA9A2E3B" box="[1232,1332,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">hand net</collectingMethod>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |