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<document id="0F471131D68F1C10E7F273481304D0A4" ID-DOI="10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06" ID-ISSN="1842-371x" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834181" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1705452368979" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SIMMONS, MICHAEL &amp; BIDGOOD, MICHAEL" docDate="2023" docId="03E587B6FFCAA206FCB6F922A037C3AA" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolRom.19.2.39-169.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 19 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1.1:ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Deuterospira pseudodaxia Hamaoui 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFDCFFCEFFD9A213FF86FFD6A54DC74B" masterDocTitle="“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1713205137542" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="12AE56F30E156EA4B68B334E5B3A0FD9">“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE366F07719B5A46CAE46B8FA57D6091">SIMMONS, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7BC9FBED4BDFB8505272F3FA6EF1F530">Halliburton, 97 Milton Park, Abingdon, OX 14 4 RW, UK &amp; The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2276D7BAA71A21FAC46564CEB8FD028B">BIDGOOD, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C356652BFFCAA200FCB6F922A691C066" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCAA200FCB6F922A691C066" blockId="19.[816,1437,1713,1837]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCAA200FCB6F922A691C066" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCAA200FCB6F922A069C047" ID-CoL="82CT6" authority="Hamaoui, 1965" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[816,1316,1780,1804]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Deuterospira" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudodaxia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCAA200FCB6F922A111C047" bold="true" box="[816,1116,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Deuterospira pseudodaxia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FBE8F922A069C047" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[1134,1316,1780,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref83150" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1965. Biostratigraphy of the Cenomanian type Hazera Formation. Geological Survey of Israel, stratigraphic section no. 2 b, pp. 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1965">Hamaoui, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
emended
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FCB6F8C3A691C066" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[816,988,1813,1837]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref83214" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1979. On some Upper Cretaceous Tethyan foraminifera. Bulletin Centre Recherches Exploration-Production. Elf-Aquitaine, 3 (2): 337 - 350." type="journal article" year="1979">Hamaoui, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFCAA200FCB6F881A1CFC0FA" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCAA200FCB6F881A1FBC024" blockId="19.[816,1206,1879,1903]" box="[816,1206,1879,1903]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Reference Illustration &amp; Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCAA200FCB6F84FA1CFC0FA" blockId="19.[816,1436,1945,2068]" box="[816,1154,1945,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FCB6F84FA6AFC0FA" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[816,994,1945,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref83214" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1979. On some Upper Cretaceous Tethyan foraminifera. Bulletin Centre Recherches Exploration-Production. Elf-Aquitaine, 3 (2): 337 - 350." type="journal article" year="1979">Hamaoui (1979)</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13772A25FFCAA200FC6BF84FA160C0FA" box="[1005,1069,1945,1969]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[162,195,1905,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1410,155,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-34@7.[162,1410,155,1865]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2 Some morphological descriptions and visualisations of wall and/or chamber components of planispiral or part-planispiral LBF taxa. (a after Hamaoui &amp; Saint-Marc, 1970; b-f after Hottinger, 2006; G: after Vicedo et al., 2013; h after Consorti et al., 2015; j after Consorti et al., 2018). Other abbreviations shown in image j are bl=basal layer; cs=conical spaces; if=intercameral foramina and sc=socculi crest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834185/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, p. 342.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFCAA206FCB6F86CA719C05F" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCAA200FCB6F86CA119CF5F" blockId="19.[816,1436,1945,2068]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
Only two illustrations of this genus and species are thought to be published (in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FBE5F80DA041C0B8" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[1123,1292,2011,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" refId="ref83183" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1966. Microfossils from Cenomanian sections in the Neguev. Geological Survey of Israel, no. Pal / 3 / 66, 12 p." type="book" year="1966">Hamaoui, 1966</bibRefCitation>
, 1979 and in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FCB6F82AA105CF5F" author="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. &amp; Tappan, H." box="[816,1096,2044,2068]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" refId="ref87900" refString="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. &amp; Tappan, H., 1988. Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 2 vols." type="book" year="1988">Loeblich &amp; Tappan, 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF336628FFCDA207FE51FC80A13EC427" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834199" box="[471,1139,854,876]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834199/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="59" startId="20.[471,504,854,875]" targetBox="[180,1395,161,846]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCDA207FE51FC80A13EC427" blockId="20.[471,1139,854,876]" box="[471,1139,854,876]" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCDA207FE51FC80A75DC420" bold="true" box="[471,528,854,875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">Fig. 8</emphasis>
Cenomanian paleogeographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCDA207FC4FFC81A120C427" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[969,1133,855,876]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="20" pageNumber="59" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">Daxia cenomana</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF336628FFCDA207FF2EF85EA744C0F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834201/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="59" startId="20.[168,201,1928,1949]" targetBox="[181,1430,981,1906]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCDA207FF2EF85EA744C0F0" blockId="20.[168,1424,1927,1979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCDA207FF2EF85EA5AFC0D6" bold="true" box="[168,226,1928,1949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">Fig. 9</emphasis>
Representative illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCDA207FD88F85EA640C0D6" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[526,781,1927,1949]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Deuterospira" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="20" pageNumber="59" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudodaxia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCDA207FD88F85EA640C0D6" box="[526,781,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">Deuterospira pseudodaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCDA207FC9FF85EA668C0D6" bold="true" box="[793,805,1928,1949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">a</emphasis>
Equatorial section,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCDA207FC60F851A133C0D6" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[998,1150,1927,1949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="59" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref83214" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1979. On some Upper Cretaceous Tethyan foraminifera. Bulletin Centre Recherches Exploration-Production. Elf-Aquitaine, 3 (2): 337 - 350." type="journal article" year="1979">Hamaoui (1979</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2a, Israel);
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCDA207FA9DF85EA065C0D6" bold="true" box="[1307,1320,1928,1949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">b</emphasis>
Axial section,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCDA207FF5CF873A43FC0F0" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[218,370,1957,1979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="59" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref83214" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1979. On some Upper Cretaceous Tethyan foraminifera. Bulletin Centre Recherches Exploration-Production. Elf-Aquitaine, 3 (2): 337 - 350." type="journal article" year="1979">Hamaoui (1979</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2b, Israel).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF336628FFCCA206FE1DFD2BA1D5C459" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834203" box="[411,1176,764,786]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834203/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" startId="21.[411,444,765,786]" targetBox="[194,1393,146,756]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCCA206FE1DFD2BA1D5C459" blockId="21.[411,1176,764,786]" box="[411,1176,764,786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FE1DFD2BA4ADC459" bold="true" box="[411,480,765,786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fig. 10</emphasis>
Cenomanian paleogeographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FC1FFD2BA1D5C459" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[921,1176,764,786]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Deuterospira" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudodaxia">Deuterospira pseudodaxia</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCCA206FF11FCEAA7F0C140" blockId="21.[151,772,828,1812]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
Reported as a new genus and species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCCA206FDD4FCEAA64EC41F" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[594,771,828,852]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref83150" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1965. Biostratigraphy of the Cenomanian type Hazera Formation. Geological Survey of Israel, stratigraphic section no. 2 b, pp. 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1965">Hamaoui (1965)</bibRefCitation>
in a Geological Survey of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCCA206FE4BFC8BA745C43E" box="[461,520,861,885]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Israel</collectingCountry>
report, it was neither described nor illustrated. It was illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCCA206FD27FCA8A592C4FC" author="Hamaoui, M." pageId="21" pageNumber="60" refId="ref83183" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1966. Microfossils from Cenomanian sections in the Neguev. Geological Survey of Israel, no. Pal / 3 / 66, 12 p." type="book" year="1966">Hamaoui (1966)</bibRefCitation>
in another
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE65FFCCA206FEDCFC49A4C8C4FC" box="[346,389,927,951]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jprb-qxkv" name="Geological Survey of India" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">GSI</collectionCode>
report but not otherwise described. This was corrected in both respects by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCCA206FDCCFC16A7B2C493" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[586,767,960,984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref83214" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1979. On some Upper Cretaceous Tethyan foraminifera. Bulletin Centre Recherches Exploration-Production. Elf-Aquitaine, 3 (2): 337 - 350." type="journal article" year="1979">Hamaoui (1979)</bibRefCitation>
. Overall,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FE82FC35A4DFC4B1" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[260,402,995,1018]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Deuterospira" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FE82FC35A4DFC4B1" box="[260,402,995,1018]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Deuterospira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is broadly similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FD44FC35A448C350" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FD44FC35A448C350" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Daxia cenomana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FEBBFBD5A74CC350" authorityName="sensu Hamaoui &amp; Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1970" box="[317,513,1027,1051]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FEBBFBD5A74CC350" box="[317,513,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Biconcava bentori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although it is believed to have only two full coils (from which the name is derived).
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FF60FB90A46AC316" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[230,295,1094,1117]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FF60FB90A46AC316" box="[230,295,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Daxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FED8FB90A483C316" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[350,462,1094,1117]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FED8FB90A483C316" box="[350,462,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Biconcava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the other hand, can have up to 4-5 coils. The chamber divisions can apparently only be seen in the second coil, the first coil (in the
<typeStatus id="54F78802FFCCA206FD4CFB51A58AC38B" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) is believed to be filled with agglutinated material which obscures any view of chamber partitions such as septa or inward projections into the chamber lumen as in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FF11FADAA5B0C268" authorityName="Ozcan" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,253,1292,1315]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nezzazatidae" genus="Demirina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FF11FADAA5B0C268" box="[151,253,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Demirina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below) which could suggest possibly synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FEA0FAFBA49FC20F" authorityName="Ozcan" authorityYear="1994" box="[294,466,1324,1348]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nezzazatidae" genus="Demirina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FEA0FAFBA49FC20F" box="[294,466,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">D. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCCA206FDCEFAFBA452C22E" author="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. &amp; Tappan, H." pageId="21" pageNumber="60" refId="ref87900" refString="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. &amp; Tappan, H., 1988. Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 2 vols." type="book" year="1988">Loeblich &amp; Tappan, 1988</bibRefCitation>
). The foramina are distinctly basal/interiomarginal in equatorial views (in the second coil at least) but are suggested to become more areal in later chambers (
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FE97FA64A41FC282" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[273,338,1458,1481]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FE97FA64A41FC282" box="[273,338,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Daxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s are areal throughout) although illustrated evidence is lacking. See the Species Key Chart (Appendix) for diagnostic and other characteristics.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCCA206FF11F9C3A7D8C125" blockId="21.[151,772,828,1812]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FF11F9C3A44FC167" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,258,1557,1580]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FF11F9C3A44FC167" box="[151,258,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Mayncina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar, but that genus is broadly biconvex compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FEF0F9E0A4ABC106" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[374,486,1590,1613]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FEF0F9E0A4ABC106" box="[374,486,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Biconcava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FE7EF9E0A774C106" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[504,569,1590,1613]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FE7EF9E0A774C106" box="[504,569,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Daxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FDF3F9E0A64EC106" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[629,771,1590,1613]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Deuterospira" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FDF3F9E0A64EC106" box="[629,771,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Deuterospira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FF43F981A462C125" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[197,303,1623,1646]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FF43F981A462C125" box="[197,303,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Mayncina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has multiple areal apertures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCCA206FF11F9AEA719C05F" blockId="21.[151,772,828,1812]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FF11F9AEA40CC1C4" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,321,1655,1679]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Deuterospira" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudodaxia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FF11F9AEA40CC1C4" box="[151,321,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">D. pseudodaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also characterised by the sharpest periphery of the genera and species mentioned. Nonetheless, this genus and species remains very poorly known and more research on topotypic material is required to improve our understanding of its identity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFCCA206FF11F8E8A434C0D3" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCCA206FF11F8E8A4E5C01D" blockId="21.[151,424,1854,1878]" box="[151,424,1854,1878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Stratigraphic Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCCA206FF11F856A434C0D3" blockId="21.[151,772,1920,2043]" box="[151,377,1920,1944]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">(Late?) Cenomanian.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFCCA206FF11F874A0D5C370" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCCA206FF11F874A6FCC43E" blockId="21.[151,772,1920,2043]" lastBlockId="21.[816,1436,828,1084]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FF11F874A4F9C0F2" ID-CoL="82CT6" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,436,1953,1977]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Deuterospira" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudodaxia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FF11F874A4F9C0F2" box="[151,436,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Deuterospira pseudodaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rarely reported in the literature.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCCA206FF56F814A436C091" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[208,379,1986,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref83150" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1965. Biostratigraphy of the Cenomanian type Hazera Formation. Geological Survey of Israel, stratigraphic section no. 2 b, pp. 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1965">Hamaoui (1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCCA206FE0FF814A48DC091" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[393,448,1986,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" refId="ref83183" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1966. Microfossils from Cenomanian sections in the Neguev. Geological Survey of Israel, no. Pal / 3 / 66, 12 p." type="book" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
) described it from the Zafit - Avonon Members of the Hazera Formation of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCCA206FD0EF835A78BC0B0" box="[648,710,2019,2043]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Israel</collectingCountry>
, attributing a Cenomanian age (“probably upper part”) to the interval.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCCA206FCB6FCA8A0D5C370" blockId="21.[816,1436,828,1084]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCCA206FCB6FCA8A10FC4DD" author="Hamaoui, M. &amp; Brun, L." box="[816,1090,894,918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref82941" refString="Hamaoui, M. &amp; Brun, L., 1974. Taxonomy and stratigraphy of the genus Cycledomia (Foram.). Bulletin Centre Recherches, 8 (1): 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1974">Hamaoui &amp; Brun (1974)</bibRefCitation>
reported it (unillustrated) from the Mishrif Formation of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCCA206FBC3FC76A13FC4FC" box="[1093,1138,928,951]" name="Iraq" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Iraq</collectingCountry>
, also attributing a Cenomanian (lower upper) age (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCCA206FB2DFC16A019C493" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[1195,1364,960,984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref83214" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1979. On some Upper Cretaceous Tethyan foraminifera. Bulletin Centre Recherches Exploration-Production. Elf-Aquitaine, 3 (2): 337 - 350." type="journal article" year="1979">Hamaoui, 1979</bibRefCitation>
). Note that according to modern literature (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCCA206FB6CFC34A628C350" author="Bromhead, A. D. &amp; van Buchem, F. S. P. &amp; Simmons, M. D. &amp; Davies, R." pageId="21" pageNumber="60" pagination="119 - 162" refId="ref75589" refString="Bromhead, A. D., van Buchem, F. S. P., Simmons, M. D. &amp; Davies, R. B, 2022. Sequence stratigraphy, paleogeography, and petroleum plays of the Cenomanian-Turonian succession of the Arabian Plate. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 45 (2): 119 - 162." type="journal article" year="2022">Bromhead et al., 2022</bibRefCitation>
), the Mishrif Formation of southern
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCCA206FB72FBD5A052C351" box="[1268,1311,1027,1050]" name="Iraq" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Iraq</collectingCountry>
is typically late Cenomanian early Turonian, although usage varies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFCCA206FCB6FBB0A6B6C38B" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCCA206FCB6FBB0A1BAC335" blockId="21.[816,1271,1126,1150]" box="[816,1271,1126,1150]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Cenomanian Paleogeographic Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCCA206FCB6FB7FA6B6C38B" blockId="21.[816,1402,1192,1249]" box="[816,1019,1192,1216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Eastern Neotethys.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFCCA206FCB6FB1FA037C3AA" box="[816,1402,1225,1249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCCA206FCB6FB1FA037C3AA" blockId="21.[816,1402,1192,1249]" box="[816,1402,1225,1249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Limited distribution (see references mentioned above).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>