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<mods:title id="02500B5B38D8FB077124755C3E9C9DB2">“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A0F46C65D7F7DCB228AF5F73C86CF97">SIMMONS, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C356652BFF92A258FCB6FEF5A06AC670" box="[816,1319,291,315]" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF92A258FCB6FEF5A06AC670" blockId="75.[816,1319,291,315]" box="[816,1319,291,315]" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">
<heading id="D0BB81CCFF92A258FCB6FEF5A06AC670" box="[816,1319,291,315]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF92A258FCB6FEF5A06AC670" ID-CoL="83DX8" authority="(De Castro, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[816,1319,291,315]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF92A258FCB6FEF5A06AC670" bold="true" box="[816,1319,291,315]" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF92A258FCB6FEF5A114C670" bold="true" box="[816,1113,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">Pseudorhapydionina dubia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF92A258FBEEFEF5A06DC670" author="De Castro, P." box="[1128,1312,291,315]" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" pagination="317 - 372" refId="ref78519" refString="De Castro, P., 1965. Su alcune Soritidae (Foraminiferida) del Cretacico della Campania. Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 74: 317 - 372." type="journal article" year="1965">De Castro, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFF92A258FCB6FEB2A63BC6AB" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF92A258FCB6FEB2A1FBC637" blockId="75.[816,1206,356,380]" box="[816,1206,356,380]" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">Reference Illustration &amp; Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF92A258FCB6FE71A63BC6AB" blockId="75.[816,1437,423,2069]" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">
De Castro in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF92A258FC39FE71A048C6F4" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." box="[959,1285,423,447]" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, pls. 40-42, p. 88-91.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFF92A25EFCB6FE3FA72BC508" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF92A258FCB6FE3FA151C58C" blockId="75.[816,1437,423,2069]" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">
The treatment of the genus and species by De Castro in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF92A258FCB6FDDCA132C569" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." box="[816,1151,522,546]" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann (1985)</bibRefCitation>
is comprehensive and allows for confident identification. See also more comments on the genus under
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF92A258FBCCFD9BA193C52F" box="[1098,1246,588,612]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Rhapydioninidae" genus="Rhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="laurinensis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF92A258FBCCFD9BA193C52F" box="[1098,1246,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">P. laurinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="54F78802FF92A258FA92FD9BA00FC52E" box="[1300,1346,589,613]" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
species. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF92A258FC26FDBBA19CC5CE" author="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R." box="[928,1233,621,645]" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" pagination="185 - 188" refId="ref76607" refString="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R., 1986. Vidalina radoicicae n. sp. and Pseudorhapydionina (?) anglonensis n. sp. (Foram.) from the Upper Cenomanian of Anglona region (NW Sardinia). Bolletino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 24 (2 - 3): 185 - 188." type="journal article" year="1986">Cherchi &amp; Schroeder (1986)</bibRefCitation>
regard some of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF92A258FAFBFDB8A684C5ED" author="De Castro, P." pageId="75" pageNumber="114" pagination="86 - 97" refId="ref78728" refString="De Castro, P., 1985. Peneroplis parvus, Pseudorhapydionina dubia, P. laurinensis &amp; Pseudorhipidionina casertana. In: Schroeder, R. and Neumann, M., (eds.) Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 86 - 97." type="journal article" year="1985">De Castros 1985</bibRefCitation>
illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF92A258FBFFFD59A19AC5ED" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1145,1239,654,678]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF92A258FBFFFD59A19AC5ED" box="[1145,1239,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 42, figs. 6 &amp; 15) as
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF92A258FCFEFD66A159C58C" authorityName="Cherchi &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1986" box="[888,1044,687,711]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="anglonensis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF92A258FCFEFD66A159C58C" box="[888,1044,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">P. anglonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF92A258FCB6FD07A01BC28A" blockId="75.[816,1437,423,2069]" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF92A258FCB6FD07A17CC5A2" author="Consorti, L. &amp; Calonge, A. &amp; Caus, E." box="[816,1073,721,745]" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" pagination="271 - 282" refId="ref77668" refString="Consorti, L., Calonge, A. &amp; Caus, E., 2016 b. Pseudorhapydionininae of the Iberian Ranges (Cenomani- an, Iberian Peninsula). Spanish Journal of Palaeontology, 31 (2): 271 - 282." type="journal article" year="2016">Consorti et al. (2016b)</bibRefCitation>
provide useful illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF92A258FA00FD04A620C441" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF92A258FA00FD04A620C441" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the late Cenomanian of Spain (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF92A258FCB6FCC5A16BC460" author="Calonge-Garcia, A." box="[816,1062,787,811]" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" pagination="25 - 45" refId="ref76128" refString="Calonge-Garcia, A., 1996. Soritids of Cretaceous from Iberian Range (Spain). Coloquios de Paleontologia, 48: 25 - 45." type="journal article" year="1996">Calonge-Garcia, 1996</bibRefCitation>
; p. 34, pl. 2, figs. 4-7) together with a succinct description: “
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF92A258FB0CFCE2A12CC2D4" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">
Porcelaneous shell with subglobular to cylindrical morphology. The chambers in the early stage of growth are arranged in one and a half to two whorls. The specimens of the Iberian Ranges show four chambers in the first whorl and six or seven in the second one. The uncoiled adult stage consists generally of five cylindrical chambers. The globular early stage reaches a maximum diameter of
<quantity id="4CB49B45FF92A258FB0BFBCDA1A4C378" box="[1165,1257,1051,1075]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
with an average of
<quantity id="4CB49B45FF92A258FCCAFBEAA6E1C31F" box="[844,940,1084,1108]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
. The seriate adult stage has an average length of
<quantity id="4CB49B45FF92A258FCD7FB8BA6EAC33E" box="[849,935,1117,1141]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
, and the height of the chambers is approximately
<quantity id="4CB49B45FF92A258FCF9FBA9A692C3DC" box="[895,991,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
. The scarce centred sections show a proloculus of about 40 μm in diameter. The apertural face is convex and the aperture cribrate. The intercameral foramina are regularly disposed, forming a circular pattern with three concentric stipple rings in the septa. The chamber lumen is partially divided by radial septula, which number approximately 5-6 per quadrant in the seriate adult stage of growth. Septula are short and their thickness is less than 10 μm
</emphasis>
.” See the Species Key Chart (Appendix) for diagnostic and other characteristics.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF92A258FCB6FA1CA019C16F" blockId="75.[816,1437,423,2069]" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">
When visible, the very early coiling may be streptospiral which may place this species as a miliolid rather than a soritid (De Castro in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF92A258FB97F9DAA005C16F" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." box="[1041,1352,1548,1572]" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF92A258FCB6F9F8A123C005" blockId="75.[816,1437,423,2069]" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF92A258FCB6F9F8A6C3C10E" ID-CoL="83DX8" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[816,910,1581,1605]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF92A258FCB6F9F8A6C3C10E" box="[816,910,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to the Central America endemic homeomorph
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF92A258FC4FF999A13BC12D" ID-CoL="83DX7" box="[969,1142,1614,1638]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="chiapanensis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF92A258FC4FF999A13BC12D" box="[969,1142,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">P. chiapanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but has fewer total coiled chambers (7-11 cf. 12-13); slightly fewer chambers in the seriate stage (3-7 cf. 4-9); septula which are thin and short (cf. thick and medium length); and more septula per quadrant in the seriate stage (7-9 cf. 5). Nonetheless,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF92A258FA00F905A620C047" ID-CoL="83DX8" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF92A258FA00F905A620C047" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the middle late Cenomanian of
<collectingRegion id="4988F842FF92A258FACDF922A0D1C047" box="[1355,1436,1780,1804]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">Mexico</collectingRegion>
as confirmed by illustration (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF92A258FB13F8C3A0D5C066" author="Aguilera-Franco, N." box="[1173,1432,1813,1837]" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" refId="ref70663" refString="Aguilera-Franco, N., 2000. High Resolution Stratigraphy and Palaeoecology of the Cenomanian-Turonian Succession, Southern Mexico. Unpublished PhD thesis, Imperial College, London." type="book" year="2000">Aguilera-Franco, 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF92A258FCB6F8E0A12FC005" author="Aguilera-Franco, N. &amp; Hernandez-Romano, U. &amp; Allison, P. A." box="[816,1122,1846,1870]" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" pagination="237 - 255" refId="ref70732" refString="Aguilera-Franco, N., Hernandez-Romano, U. &amp; Allison, P. A., 2001. Biostratigraphy and environmental changes across the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary, southern Mexico. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 14: 237 - 255." type="journal article" year="2001">Aguilera-Franco et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF92A25EFCB6F88EA7B4C652" blockId="75.[816,1437,423,2069]" lastBlockId="77.[151,771,158,579]" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">
It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF92A258FC52F88EA127C024" box="[980,1130,1879,1903]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Rhapydioninidae" genus="Rhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="laurinensis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF92A258FC52F88EA127C024" box="[980,1130,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">P. laurinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having generally parallel sides (= cylindrical) in the seriate stage rather than flaring and non-depressed sutures. The more extensive presence of long radial septula in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF92A258FBB3F86DA185C099" box="[1077,1224,1978,2002]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Rhapydioninidae" genus="Rhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="laurinensis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF92A258FBB3F86DA185C099" box="[1077,1224,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">P. laurinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a key difference.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF92A258FCB6F80AA6DFC0B8" ID-CoL="83DX8" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[816,914,2011,2035]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF92A258FCB6F80AA6DFC0B8" box="[816,914,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF92A258FBB4F80AA198C0B8" ID-CoL="83DX5" authorityName="Cherchi &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1986" box="[1074,1237,2011,2035]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="75" pageNumber="114" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="anglonensis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF92A258FBB4F80AA198C0B8" box="[1074,1237,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="114">P. anglonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in possessing an uncoiled (seriate) stage, but also a smaller coiled stage and less well-developed septula. The two taxa are very similar and can be confused when a seriate stage is absent. Illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFEFAFF37A497C7B3" ID-CoL="83DX8" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[380,474,224,248]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFEFAFF37A497C7B3" box="[380,474,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the late Cenomanian of the Pyrenees by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFEE5FED7A4B7C652" author="Bilotte, M." box="[355,506,257,281]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref74449" refString="Bilotte, M., 1984, Le Cretace superieur des plates-formes est pyreeneennes (Atlas): Toulouse, France, Universite Paul-Sabatier, Laboratoire de Geologie Sedimentaire et Paleontologie, Strata, Serie 2, Memoires, 1, pp. 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1984">Bilotte (1984)</bibRefCitation>
may be
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFDD0FED4A7BFC652" ID-CoL="83DX5" authorityName="Cherchi &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1986" box="[598,754,257,281]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="anglonensis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFDD0FED4A7BFC652" box="[598,754,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">P. anglonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF336628FF95A25FFEF1FC9FA1F1C415" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834311" box="[375,1212,840,862]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834311/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="115" startId="76.[375,408,841,862]" targetBox="[206,1393,158,822]" targetPageId="76" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF95A25FFEF1FC9FA1F1C415" blockId="76.[375,1212,840,862]" box="[375,1212,840,862]" pageId="76" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF95A25FFEF1FC9FA4F0C415" bold="true" box="[375,445,841,862]" pageId="76" pageNumber="115">Fig. 61</emphasis>
Cenomanian paleogeographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF95A25FFCF0FC9EA1FBC415" authorityName="Cherchi &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1986" box="[886,1206,840,862]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="76" pageNumber="115" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="anglonensis">Pseudorhapydionina anglonensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF336628FF95A25FFF2EF8EDA028C0C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834313/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="115" startId="76.[168,201,1851,1872]" targetBox="[193,1396,938,1831]" targetPageId="76" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF95A25FFF2EF8EDA028C0C7" blockId="76.[168,1414,1851,1932]" pageId="76" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF95A25FFF2EF8EDA5A3C01B" bold="true" box="[168,238,1851,1872]" pageId="76" pageNumber="115">Fig. 62</emphasis>
Representative illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF95A25FFD9CF8EDA652C01A" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[538,799,1851,1873]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="76" pageNumber="115" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF95A25FFD9CF8EDA652C01A" box="[538,799,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="115">Pseudorhapydionina dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF95A25FFCADF8EDA67AC01B" bold="true" box="[811,823,1851,1872]" pageId="76" pageNumber="115">a</emphasis>
Equatorial section, De Castro in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF95A25FFBF0F8EDA01EC01A" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." box="[1142,1363,1851,1873]" pageId="76" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann</bibRefCitation>
(1985, pl. 40, fig. 1, Italy);
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF95A25FFE28F88FA4F6C025" bold="true" box="[430,443,1881,1902]" pageId="76" pageNumber="115">b</emphasis>
Axial section, De Castro in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF95A25FFD4AF88FA6A7C024" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." box="[716,1002,1881,1903]" pageId="76" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann (1985</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 40, fig. 10, Italy);
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF95A25FFB44F88FA180C025" bold="true" box="[1218,1229,1881,1902]" pageId="76" pageNumber="115">c</emphasis>
Transverse section (uncoiled),
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF95A25FFE91F8A0A4A7C0C7" author="Consorti, L. &amp; Calonge, A. &amp; Caus, E." box="[279,490,1910,1932]" pageId="76" pageNumber="115" pagination="271 - 282" refId="ref77668" refString="Consorti, L., Calonge, A. &amp; Caus, E., 2016 b. Pseudorhapydionininae of the Iberian Ranges (Cenomani- an, Iberian Peninsula). Spanish Journal of Palaeontology, 31 (2): 271 - 282." type="journal article" year="2016">Consorti et al. (2016b</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5d, Spain);
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF95A25FFD0DF8A1A7D5C0C7" bold="true" box="[651,664,1911,1932]" pageId="76" pageNumber="115">d</emphasis>
Equatorial section showing septula,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF95A25FFC7CF8A0A180C0C7" author="Consorti, L. &amp; Calonge, A. &amp; Caus, E." box="[1018,1229,1910,1932]" pageId="76" pageNumber="115" pagination="271 - 282" refId="ref77668" refString="Consorti, L., Calonge, A. &amp; Caus, E., 2016 b. Pseudorhapydionininae of the Iberian Ranges (Cenomani- an, Iberian Peninsula). Spanish Journal of Palaeontology, 31 (2): 271 - 282." type="journal article" year="2016">Consorti et al. (2016b</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5e, Spain).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF94A25EFF11FEF4A733C6F4" blockId="77.[151,771,158,579]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFF11FEF4A74DC671" authority="Saint-Marc" authorityName="Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,512,290,314]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Scandonea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="phoenissa">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFF11FEF4A432C671" box="[151,383,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Scandonea phoenissa</emphasis>
Saint-Marc
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFDB1FEF4A454C610" authority="Neumann" authorityName="Neumann" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFDB1FEF4A5E4C610" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Charentia cuvillieri</emphasis>
Neumann
</taxonomicName>
are also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFE6DFE92A70AC610" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[491,583,323,347]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFE6DFE92A70AC610" box="[491,583,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that they have a short uncoiled rectilinear portion, but which is noncylindrical, and with a somewhat more compressed or lenticular initial stage and no internal septula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF94A25EFF11FE1EA72BC508" blockId="77.[151,771,158,579]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">
Some (pl. 8, figs. 15-18) but not all of the forms illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFF5DFE3CA4C1C54A" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[219,396,489,513]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" refId="ref83046" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1961. Microfacies and microfossils of the Bi'na No. 1 bore (preliminary report). Geological Survey of Israel, Paleontology Division, report 1961 - 1." type="book" year="1961">Hamaoui (1961)</bibRefCitation>
as “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFE39FE3FA70AC54A" box="[447,583,489,513]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Taberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFE39FE3FA76DC54A" box="[447,544,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Taberina</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(sp. nov?)” from the Cenomanian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF94A25EFEFEFDDCA4FEC569" box="[376,435,522,546]" name="Israel" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Israel</collectingCountry>
may be synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFD6AFDDDA599C508" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFD6AFDDDA599C508" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, more research is required.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFF94A25EFF11FDBBA7DAC58C" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF94A25EFF11FDBBA4E4C5CE" blockId="77.[151,425,621,645]" box="[151,425,621,645]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Stratigraphic Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF94A25EFF11FD79A7DAC58C" blockId="77.[151,772,687,2068]" box="[151,663,687,711]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">(Early Cenomanian) middle late Cenomanian.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFF94A25EFF11FD07A13DC1E3" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF94A25EFF11FD07A77AC216" blockId="77.[151,772,687,2068]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFF11FD07A433C5A2" author="Arnaud, A. &amp; Berthout &amp; Brunt, L. &amp; Cherchi, A. &amp; Chiocchini, M. &amp; De Castro, P." box="[151,382,721,745]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="383 - 393" refId="ref72126" refString="Arnaud, A., Berthout, Brunt, L., Cherchi, A., Chiocchini, M., De Castro, P. &amp; 9 others, 1981. Tableau de repartition stratigraphique des grands foraminiferes caracteristiques du Cretace Moyen de la region Mediterraneenne. Cretaceous Research, 2: 383 - 393." type="journal article" year="1981">Arnaud et al. (1981)</bibRefCitation>
and Schroder &amp; Neumann (1985) summarise the range of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFE22FD25A74CC441" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[420,513,754,778]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFE22FD25A74CC441" box="[420,513,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having an inception within the early Cenomanian, then ranging through the middle and late Cenomanian, into the early Turonian. A review of all the many records of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFD9EFC80A73BC426" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[536,630,853,877]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFD9EFC80A73BC426" box="[536,630,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to date suggests that most specimens confirmed by illustration occur within the middle to late Cenomanian (although local ranges may be shorter). Indeed, the species was introduced from sediments of this age from southern
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF94A25EFD24FC0FA79EC4BA" box="[674,723,985,1009]" name="Italy" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFD64FC0FA46BC359" author="De Castro, P." pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="317 - 372" refId="ref78519" refString="De Castro, P., 1965. Su alcune Soritidae (Foraminiferida) del Cretacico della Campania. Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 74: 317 - 372." type="journal article" year="1965">De Castro, 1965</bibRefCitation>
) classically attributable to the middle and late Cenomanian (see also De Castro in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFDF2FBCDA40AC31F" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFED3FBEAA71EC31F" author="Chiocchini, M. &amp; Pampaloni, M. L. &amp; Pichezzi, R. M." box="[341,595,1084,1108]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" refId="ref77109" refString="Chiocchini, M., Pampaloni, M. L., &amp; Pichezzi, R. M., 2012. Microfacies e microfossili delle successioni carbonatiche mesozoiche del Lazio e dell &quot; Abruzzo (Italia centrale) - Cretacico. Memorie per servire alla descrizione della Carta Geologica d'Italia. ISPRA, Servizio Geologico d'Italia, Dipartimento Difesa del Suolo, Rome." type="book" year="2012">Chiocchini et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
). None of those records where a Turonian extension is suggested is supported by plausible or definite identification (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFD04FBA9A594C3FC" author="Saint-Marc, P." pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref96009" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1974 a. Etude stratigraphique et micropaleontologique de l'Albien, du Cenomanien et du Turonien du Liban. Notes et Memoires sur le Moyen- Orient, XIII, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, pp. 1 - 342." type="book chapter" year="1974">Saint-Marc, 1974a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFF6EFB76A46DC3F3" author="Saint-Marc, P." box="[232,288,1184,1208]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="111 - 118" refId="ref96132" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1978. Biostratigraphy of Albian, Cenomanian and Turonian of Lebanon. Annales Mines et Geologie, Tunis, 28: 111 - 118." type="journal article" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
, 1981), and/or where identification is better (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFF50FB17A42EC392" author="Fleury, J. - J." box="[214,355,1217,1241]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="479 - 651" refId="ref81096" refString="Fleury, J. - J., 1980. Les zones de Gavrovo-Tripolitza et de Pinde-Olonos (Grece continentale et Peloponnese du Nord); Evolution d'une plate- forme et d'un basin dans leur cadre alpin. Societe Geologique du Nord, 4: 479 - 651." type="journal article" year="1980">Fleury, 1980</bibRefCitation>
), the Turonian age itself is questioned (De Castro in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFEB4FB34A721C3B1" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." box="[306,620,1250,1274]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann 1985</bibRefCitation>
). An illustrated “Senonian” record by Tsaila- Monopolis (1977) from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF94A25EFF11FAF2A5AFC277" box="[151,226,1316,1340]" name="Greece" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Greece</collectingCountry>
is poorly preserved and needs further research into its chronostratigraphic calibration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF94A25EFF11FAB0A4B5C28A" blockId="77.[151,772,687,2068]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFF11FAB0A4DBC235" author="Calonge-Garcia, A." box="[151,406,1382,1406]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="25 - 45" refId="ref76128" refString="Calonge-Garcia, A., 1996. Soritids of Cretaceous from Iberian Range (Spain). Coloquios de Paleontologia, 48: 25 - 45." type="journal article" year="1996">Calonge-Garcia (1996)</bibRefCitation>
regards the species as ranging from the middle Cenomanian to the top of the Cenomanian based on material from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF94A25EFE32FA7FA4B9C28A" box="[436,500,1449,1473]" name="Spain" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF94A25EFF11FA1DA41BC1A1" blockId="77.[151,772,687,2068]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFF11FA1DA5B5C2A9" ID-CoL="83DX8" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[151,248,1482,1506]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFF11FA1DA5B5C2A9" box="[151,248,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been plausibly illustrated from the latest Cenomanian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF94A25EFECFFA3DA4E7C149" box="[329,426,1515,1538]" name="Morocco" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFE3BFA3DA7E5C148" author="Charriere, A. &amp; Andreu B. &amp; Ciszak, R. &amp; Kennedy, W. J. &amp; Rossi, A. &amp; Vila J. - M." box="[445,680,1515,1539]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="551 - 569" refId="ref76373" refString="Charriere, A., Andreu B., Ciszak, R., Kennedy, W. J., Rossi, A. &amp; Vila J. - M., 1998. The Upper Cenomanian transgression in the High Moulouya and Southern Middle Atlas, Morocco (in French). Geobios, 31 (5): 551 - 569." type="journal article" year="1998">Charrière et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFD30FA3DA44FC16F" author="Ettachfini, E. M." pageId="77" pageNumber="116" refId="ref80614" refString="Ettachfini, E. M., 2006. La transgression au passage du Cenomanien au Turonien sur le domaine Atlasique Marocain; stratigraphie integree et relations avec l'evenement oceanique global. Unpublished PhD thesis, University Chouaib Doukkali." type="book" year="2006">Ettachfini, 2006</bibRefCitation>
) (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFEFCF9DAA728C16F" author="Ettachfini, E. M. &amp; Souhel, A. &amp; Andreu, B. &amp; Caron, M." box="[378,613,1548,1572]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref80748" refString="Ettachfini, E. M., Souhel, A., Andreu, B. &amp; Caron, M., 2005. The Cenomanian-Turonian boundary in the Central High Atlas, Morocco. Geobios, 38: 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2005">Ettachfini et al., 2005</bibRefCitation>
unillustrated).
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFF11F9F8A422C10E" author="Parente, M. &amp; Frijia, G. &amp; Di Lucia, M." box="[151,367,1581,1605]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="609 - 620" refId="ref92579" refString="Parente, M., Frijia, G. &amp; Di Lucia, M., 2007. Carbon-isotope stratigraphy of Cenomanian - Turonian platform carbonates from the southern Apennines (Italy): a chemostratigraphic approach to the problem of correlation between shallow-water and deep-water successions. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 164: 609 - 620." type="journal article" year="2007">Parente et al. (2007</bibRefCitation>
, 2008) calibrated the LAD of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFD39F9F8A5F4C12D" ID-CoL="83DX8" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFD39F9F8A5F4C12D" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF94A25EFF61F998A455C12D" box="[231,280,1614,1638]" name="Italy" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Italy</collectingCountry>
to within the
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFE44F999A753C12D" box="[450,542,1614,1638]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nezzazatidae" genus="Neodubrovkinella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="juddi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFE44F999A753C12D" box="[450,542,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">N. juddi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ammonite zone although the specimens were not illustrated. Using carbon isotope stratigraphy,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFEFFF946A770C1E3" author="Frijia, G. &amp; Parente, M. &amp; Di Lucia, M. &amp; Mutti, M." box="[377,573,1680,1704]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="110 - 139" refId="ref81548" refString="Frijia, G., Parente, M., Di Lucia, M. &amp; Mutti, M., 2015. Carbon and strontium isotope stratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Campanian) shallow-water carbonates of southern Italy: Chronostratigraphic calibration of larger foraminifera biostratigraphy. Cretaceous Research, 53: 110 - 139." type="journal article" year="2015">Frijia et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
placed the extinction of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFF75F964A419C182" ID-CoL="83DX8" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[243,340,1713,1737]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFF75F964A419C182" box="[243,340,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
just below the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary in
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF94A25EFE98F904A41FC1A1" box="[286,338,1746,1770]" name="Italy" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF94A25EFF11F922A120C7B3" blockId="77.[151,772,687,2068]" lastBlockId="77.[816,1437,158,1704]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">
Records of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFE92F923A422C047" ID-CoL="83DX8" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[276,367,1780,1804]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFE92F923A422C047" box="[276,367,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the early Cenomanian are generally rare (e.g., Decrouez, 1978;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFE7AF8C3A59DC005" author="Berthou, P-Y. &amp; Lauverjat, J." pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="121 - 144" refId="ref73919" refString="Berthou, P-Y. &amp; Lauverjat, J., 1979. Essai de synthese paleogeographique et paleobiostratigraphique du bassin occidental Portugais au cours du Cretace Superieur. Ciencias da Terra (UNL), Lisboa, 5: 121 - 144." type="journal article" year="1979">Berthou and Lauverjat, 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFF5DF8E0A4F1C005" author="Michaud, F. &amp; Fourcade, E. &amp; Gutierrez-Coutino, R." box="[219,444,1846,1870]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref89544" refString="Michaud, F., Fourcade, E. &amp; Gutierrez-Coutino, R., 1984. Pseudorhapydionina chiapanensis nov. sp. nouveau foraminifere du Cenomanien du Mexique. Geobios, 17 (1): 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1984">Michaud et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFE40F8E0A7D3C005" author="Golubic, S &amp; Radoicic, R. &amp; Seong-Joo, L." box="[454,670,1846,1870]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" refId="ref82500" refString="Golubic, S, Radoicic, R. &amp; Seong-Joo, L., 2006. Decastronema kotori gen. nov.: a mat-forming cyanobacterium on Cretaceous carbonate platforms and its modern counterparts. Carnets de Geologie, CG 2006 _ A 02" type="journal volume" year="2006">Golubic et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFD2FF8E0A45BC024" author="Ghanem, H. &amp; Mouty, M. &amp; Kuss, J." pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="155 - 184" refId="ref82231" refString="Ghanem, H., Mouty, M. &amp; Kuss, J., 2012. Biostratigraphy and carbon-isotope stratigraphy of the uppermost Aptian to Upper Cenomanian strata of the South Palmyrides, Syria. GeoArabia, 17 (2): 155 - 184." type="journal article" year="2012">Ghanem et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFEACF881A49DC024" author="Berthou, P-Y." box="[298,464,1879,1903]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref74017" refString="Berthou, P-Y., 1973. Le Cenomanien de l'Estremadure Portugaise. Servicos Geologicos de Portugal, 23: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1973">Berthou (1973)</bibRefCitation>
is a key reference, but only illustrates specimens from the middle and late Cenomanian in
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF94A25EFF50F84FA47EC0FA" box="[214,307,1945,1969]" name="Portugal" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, although expands the range into the early Cenomanian.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFEABF86CA77DC099" author="Ghanem, H. &amp; Kuss, J." box="[301,560,1978,2002]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="85 - 132" refId="ref82188" refString="Ghanem, H. &amp; Kuss, J., 2013. Stratigraphic control of the Aptian - Early Turonian sequences of the Levant Platform, Coastal Range, northwest Syria. GeoArabia, 18 (4): 85 - 132." type="journal article" year="2013">Ghanem &amp; Kuss (2013)</bibRefCitation>
provide reasonable evidence that the species ranges throughout the Cenomanian in northwest
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF94A25EFEE2F82AA4EDCF5F" box="[356,416,2044,2068]" name="Syria" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Syria</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFE28F82AA7CECF5F" author="Mohammed, Q. A." box="[430,643,2044,2068]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref90646" refString="Mohammed, Q. A., 2005. Systematic description of Soritidae from Cenomanian in Iraq. Iraqi Geological Journal, 34 - 38 (1): 57 - 64." type="journal article" year="2005">Mohammed (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, who illustrated
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFCF3FF49A69DC7FD" ID-CoL="83DX8" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[885,976,158,182]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFCF3FF49A69DC7FD" box="[885,976,158,182]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southern
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF94A25EFBF2FF48A1EFC7FE" box="[1140,1186,158,181]" name="Iraq" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Iraq</collectingCountry>
, thought it might range throughout the Cenomanian there, but the age calibration evidence for that is less clear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF94A25EFCB6FED7A6E7C426" blockId="77.[816,1437,158,1704]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFCB6FED7A143C652" author="Simone, L. &amp; Bravi, S. &amp; Carannante, G. &amp; Masucci, I. &amp; Pomoni-Papaioannou, F." box="[816,1038,257,281]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="6 - 23" refId="ref99377" refString="Simone, L., Bravi, S., Carannante, G., Masucci, I. &amp; Pomoni-Papaioannou, F., 2012. Arid versus wet climatic evidence in the &quot; middle Cretaceous &quot; calcareous successions of the Southern Apennines (Italy). Cretaceous Research, 36: 6 - 23." type="journal article" year="2012">Simone et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
reported a single
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFB52FED4A07DC652" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1236,1328,257,281]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFB52FED4A07DC652" box="[1236,1328,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen from supposed latest Albian strata in
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF94A25EFB4EFEF4A1B4C671" box="[1224,1273,290,314]" name="Italy" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Italy</collectingCountry>
(in addition to more common occurrences recorded from middle and late Cenomanian strata). They remark that this occurrence is atypical (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFC7AFE50A071C6D6" author="Decrouez, D. &amp; Moullade, M." box="[1020,1340,389,413]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="75 - 92" refId="ref79102" refString="Decrouez, D. &amp; Moullade, M., 1974. Orbitolinides nouveaux de l'Albo- Cenomanien de Grece. Archives des Sciences, 27 (1): 75 - 92." type="journal article" year="1974">Decrouez &amp; Moullade, 1974</bibRefCitation>
) but the age is supposedly supported by orbitolinid faunas from a few metres above the sample (which include
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFAB7FE1FA185C54A" authority="(Decrouez &amp; Moullade)" baseAuthorityName="Decrouez &amp; Moullade" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Globothalamea" family="Orbitolinidae" genus="Neoiraqia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFAB7FE1FA6CDC54A" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Neoiraqia insolita</emphasis>
(Decrouez &amp; Moullade)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFB6BFE3FA15CC569" authority="Peybernes" authorityName="Peybernes" class="Globothalamea" family="Orbitolinidae" genus="Paracoskinolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="tunesiana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFB6BFE3FA6D5C569" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Paracoskinolina tunesiana</emphasis>
Peybernes
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFBC7FDDCA065C569" box="[1089,1320,522,546]" class="Globothalamea" family="Orbitolinidae" genus="Carseyella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="tunesiana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFBC7FDDCA065C569" box="[1089,1320,522,546]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Carseyella tunesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFAE9FDDCA04FC508" authority="Decrouez &amp; Moullade" authorityName="Decrouez &amp; Moullade" authorityYear="1974" class="Globothalamea" family="Orbitolinidae" genus="Valdanchella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dercourti">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFAE9FDDCA14BC508" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Valdanchella dercourti</emphasis>
Decrouez &amp; Moullade
</taxonomicName>
). This assemblage is a confusing mix of mid-Cretaceous and Early Cretaceous taxa.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFC6CFDBBA183C5CE" box="[1002,1230,621,645]" class="Globothalamea" family="Orbitolinidae" genus="Carseyella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="tunesiana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFC6CFDBBA183C5CE" box="[1002,1230,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Carseyella tunesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(late Aptian early Albian, Solak, 2021) is probably misidentified, and the other taxa could be as young as middle Cenomanian (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFCBEFD07A135C5A2" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." box="[824,1144,721,745]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore, the identification of this particular specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFB45FD25A06DC441" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1219,1312,754,778]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFB45FD25A06DC441" box="[1219,1312,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFACDFD24A6F9C460" author="Simone, L. &amp; Bravi, S. &amp; Carannante, G. &amp; Masucci, I. &amp; Pomoni-Papaioannou, F." pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="6 - 23" refId="ref99377" refString="Simone, L., Bravi, S., Carannante, G., Masucci, I. &amp; Pomoni-Papaioannou, F., 2012. Arid versus wet climatic evidence in the &quot; middle Cretaceous &quot; calcareous successions of the Southern Apennines (Italy). Cretaceous Research, 36: 6 - 23." type="journal article" year="2012">Simone et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
is not confirmed by illustration, thus extending the range of the species into the late Albian appears unjustified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF94A25EFCB6FCA1A13DC1E3" blockId="77.[816,1437,158,1704]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">
In Mexico,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFC42FCA0A185C4C5" author="Aguilera-Franco, N." box="[964,1224,886,910]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" refId="ref70663" refString="Aguilera-Franco, N., 2000. High Resolution Stratigraphy and Palaeoecology of the Cenomanian-Turonian Succession, Southern Mexico. Unpublished PhD thesis, Imperial College, London." type="book" year="2000">Aguilera-Franco (2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFB58FCA0A058C4C5" author="Aguilera-Franco, N." box="[1246,1301,886,910]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="202 - 222" refId="ref70692" refString="Aguilera-Franco, N., 2003. Cenomanian - Coniacian zonation (foraminifers and calcareous algae) in the Guerrero-Morelos basin, southern Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas, 20 (3): 202 - 222." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFAB0FCA0A15FC4E4" author="Aguilera-Franco, N. &amp; Hernandez-Romano, U. &amp; Allison, P. A." pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="237 - 255" refId="ref70732" refString="Aguilera-Franco, N., Hernandez-Romano, U. &amp; Allison, P. A., 2001. Biostratigraphy and environmental changes across the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary, southern Mexico. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 14: 237 - 255." type="journal article" year="2001">Aguilera-Franco et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFBA7FC41A0D1C4E4" author="Aguilera-Franco, N. &amp; Allison, P." box="[1057,1436,919,943]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="25 - 50" refId="ref70580" refString="Aguilera-Franco, N. &amp; Allison, P., 2004. Events of the Cenomanian-Turonian succession, southern Mexico. Journal of Iberian Geology, 31: 25 - 50." type="journal article" year="2004">Aguilera-Franco &amp; Allison (2004)</bibRefCitation>
and Aguilera-Franco &amp; Romano (2004) defined a Total Range Zone for this species that encompasses the upper middle and lower upper Cenomanian (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFABBFC2CA6FFC378" author="Michaud, F. &amp; Fourcade, E. &amp; Gutierrez-Coutino, R." pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref89544" refString="Michaud, F., Fourcade, E. &amp; Gutierrez-Coutino, R., 1984. Pseudorhapydionina chiapanensis nov. sp. nouveau foraminifere du Cenomanien du Mexique. Geobios, 17 (1): 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1984">Michaud et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFC46FBCDA06CC378" author="Hernandez-Romano, U. &amp; Aguilera-Franco, N. &amp; Medrano, M. &amp; Barcelo-Duarte, J." box="[960,1313,1051,1075]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="661 - 686" refId="ref83861" refString="Hernandez-Romano, U., Aguilera-Franco, N., Martinez- Medrano, M. &amp; Barcelo-Duarte, J., 1997. Guerrero-Morelos Platform drowning at the Cenomanian - Turonian boundary, Huitziltepec area, Guerrero State, southern Mexico. Cretaceous Research, 18: 661 - 686." type="journal article" year="1997">Hernández-Romano et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFAB6FBCAA6C3C31F" author="Bomou, B. &amp; Adatte, T. &amp; Arnaud-Vanneau, A." pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="105 - 136" refId="ref74859" refString="Bomou, B., Adatte, T. &amp; Arnaud-Vanneau, A., 2019. Guerrero-Morelos carbonate platform response to the Caribbean-Colombian Cretaceous large igneous province during Cenomanian-Turonian oceanic anoxic event 2. In: Adatte, T., Bond, D. P. G. &amp; Keller, G. (eds.) Mass Extinctions, Volcanism and Impact: New Developments. Geological Society of America special paper, 44: 105 - 136." type="journal article" year="2019">Bomou et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
in the last-named paper
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFB29FBEBA046C31F" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1199,1291,1084,1108]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFB29FBEBA046C31F" box="[1199,1291,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is illustrated, but it may well be
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFB82FB88A1E2C33E" box="[1028,1199,1117,1141]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="chiapanensis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFB82FB88A1E2C33E" box="[1028,1199,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">P. chiapanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). But somewhat confusingly, and without explanation, in some figures and text they extend the range of this zone into the early Cenomanian. An upper middle to lower Cenomanian Total Range Zone broadly corresponds to the similarly aged “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFCBAFAD2A6D7C250" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[828,922,1283,1307]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFCBAFAD2A6D7C250" box="[828,922,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFC55FAD2A124C250" box="[979,1129,1283,1307]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Rhapydioninidae" genus="Rhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="laurinensis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFC55FAD2A124C250" box="[979,1129,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">P. laurinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
zone” in central
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF94A25EFAACFAD5A016C250" box="[1322,1371,1283,1307]" name="Italy" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFAEDFAD5A14FC277" author="Chiocchini, M. &amp; Mancinelli, A. &amp; Molinari-Paganelli, V. &amp; Tilia-Zuccari, A." pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="525 - 535" refId="ref77047" refString="Chiocchini, M., Mancinelli, A., Molinari-Paganelli, V. &amp; Tilia-Zuccari, A., 1979. Repartition statigraphique des algues Dasycladales et Codiacees dans les successions Mesozoiques de plate-forme carbonatee du Latio centre-meridional (Italie). Bulletin des Centres de Recherches Exploration - Production Elf-Aquitaine, 3 (2): 525 - 535." type="journal article" year="1979">Chiocchini et al., 1979</bibRefCitation>
, 2008, 2012). In
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF94A25EFB45FAF3A04EC276" box="[1219,1283,1317,1341]" name="Egypt" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Egypt</collectingCountry>
a zone of this name is restricted to the intra-late Cenomanian (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFAB3FA93A6FEC235" author="Shahin, A. &amp; Elbaz, S." pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="249 - 283" refId="ref98465" refString="Shahin, A. &amp; Elbaz, S., 2013. Foraminiferal biostratigraphy, paleoenvironment and paleobiogeography of Cenomanian - Lower Turonian shallow marine carbonate platform in west central Sinai, Egypt. Micropaleontology, 59 (2 - 3): 249 - 283." type="journal article" year="2013">Shahin &amp; Elbaz, 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFC38FAB0A6BAC235" author="Shahin, A. &amp; Elbaz, S." box="[958,1015,1382,1406]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="561 - 581" refId="ref98512" refString="Shahin, A. &amp; Elbaz, S., 2014. Paleoenvironmental changes of the Cenomanian-Early Turonian shallow marine carbonate platform succession in west central Sinai, Egypt. Revue de Paleobiologie, 33 (2): 561 - 581." type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
), a clear case of facies control on ranges and hence calibration of the zonation.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFA9BFA51A63AC28A" author="Tasli, K. &amp; Ozer, E. &amp; Koc, H." pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="521 - 533" refId="ref100610" refString="Tasli, K., Ozer, E. &amp; Koc, H., 2006. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages of the Cretaceous platform carbonate succession in the Yavca area (Bolkar Mountains, S Turkey): biostratigraphy and paleoenvironments. Geobios, 39: 521 - 533." type="journal article" year="2006">Tasli et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
defined a “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFC7CFA7FA050C28A" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1018,1309,1449,1473]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFC7CFA7FA050C28A" box="[1018,1309,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Pseudorhapydionina dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFAD0FA7CA162C2A9" authority="Cenozone" authorityName="Cenozone" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFAD0FA7CA6F4C2A9" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Biconcava bentori</emphasis>
Cenozone
</taxonomicName>
” encompassing the entire middle and late Cenomanian, equivalent to the “
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFB6EFA3DA6DAC16F" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFB6EFA3DA6CCC16F" authorityName="Marie" authorityYear="1954" class="Globothalamea" family="Coskinolinidae" genus="Pseudolituonella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="reicheli">Pseudolituonella reicheli</taxonomicName>
-
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFC24F9DAA624C10E" authority="Concurrent Range Zone" authorityName="Concurrent Range Zone" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFC24F9DAA184C16F" box="[930,1225,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Pseudorhapydionina dubia</emphasis>
Concurrent Range Zone
</taxonomicName>
” of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFC18F9FBA111C10E" author="Sari, B. &amp; Tasli, K. &amp; Ozer, S." box="[926,1116,1581,1605]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="393 - 425" refId="ref96523" refString="Sari, B., Tasli, K. &amp; Ozer, S., 2009. Benthonic Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous (Middle Cenomanian-Coniacian) Sequences of the Bey Daglari Carbonate Platform, Western Taurides, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 18: 393 - 425." type="journal article" year="2009">Sari et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
(see also Solak et al., 2020, who also reviews past interpretations of age range).
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFAE4F998A635C1CC" author="Velic, I." pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref101499" refString="Velic, I., 2007. Stratigraphy and Palaeobiogeography of Mesozoic Benthic Foraminifera of the Karst Dinarides (SE Europe). Geologia Croatica, 60 (1): 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="2007">Velić (2007)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFB86F9A6A113C1CC" box="[1024,1118,1647,1671]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFB86F9A6A113C1CC" box="[1024,1118,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to range from middle late Cenomanian in the Dinarides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFF94A25EFCB6F904A165C066" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF94A25EFCB6F904A1BAC1A1" blockId="77.[816,1271,1746,1770]" box="[816,1271,1746,1770]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Cenomanian Paleogeographic Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF94A25EFCB6F8C3A165C066" blockId="77.[816,1436,1813,2068]" box="[816,1064,1813,1837]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Caribbean - Neotethys.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFF94A25DFCB6F8E0A4C4C099" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF94A25EFCB6F8E0A680C0DB" blockId="77.[816,1436,1813,2068]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">
Widely reported,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF94A25EFC68F8E1A107C005" box="[1006,1098,1846,1870]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF94A25EFC68F8E1A107C005" box="[1006,1098,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most widespread species of the genus, although records are not always confirmed by illustration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF94A25DFCB6F84FA473C277" blockId="77.[816,1436,1813,2068]" lastBlockId="78.[151,772,158,2002]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">
Confirmed illustrated records are from:
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF94A25EFACDF84FA0D1C0FA" box="[1355,1436,1945,1969]" name="Mexico" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFCBEF86CA17BC099" author="Aguilera-Franco, N." box="[824,1078,1978,2002]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" refId="ref70663" refString="Aguilera-Franco, N., 2000. High Resolution Stratigraphy and Palaeoecology of the Cenomanian-Turonian Succession, Southern Mexico. Unpublished PhD thesis, Imperial College, London." type="book" year="2000">Aguilera-Franco, 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFBCFF86CA0DDC099" author="Aguilera-Franco, N. &amp; Hernandez-Romano, U. &amp; Allison, P. A." box="[1097,1424,1978,2002]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="237 - 255" refId="ref70732" refString="Aguilera-Franco, N., Hernandez-Romano, U. &amp; Allison, P. A., 2001. Biostratigraphy and environmental changes across the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary, southern Mexico. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 14: 237 - 255." type="journal article" year="2001">Aguilera-Franco et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF94A25EFCB6F80DA6C7C0B8" box="[816,906,2011,2035]" name="Portugal" pageId="77" pageNumber="116">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFC1AF80DA171C0B8" author="Berthou, P-Y." box="[924,1084,2011,2035]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref74017" refString="Berthou, P-Y., 1973. Le Cenomanien de l'Estremadure Portugaise. Servicos Geologicos de Portugal, 23: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1973">Berthou, 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFBCDF80DA07EC0B8" author="Michaud, F. &amp; Fourcade, E. &amp; Gutierrez-Coutino, R." box="[1099,1331,2011,2035]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref89544" refString="Michaud, F., Fourcade, E. &amp; Gutierrez-Coutino, R., 1984. Pseudorhapydionina chiapanensis nov. sp. nouveau foraminifere du Cenomanien du Mexique. Geobios, 17 (1): 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1984">Michaud et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
) (also no or uncertain illustration by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF94A25EFBEFF82AA0D8CF5F" author="Berthou, P-Y. &amp; Lauverjat, J." box="[1129,1429,2044,2068]" pageId="77" pageNumber="116" pagination="121 - 144" refId="ref73919" refString="Berthou, P-Y. &amp; Lauverjat, J., 1979. Essai de synthese paleogeographique et paleobiostratigraphique du bassin occidental Portugais au cours du Cretace Superieur. Ciencias da Terra (UNL), Lisboa, 5: 121 - 144." type="journal article" year="1979">Berthou &amp; Lauverjat 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFF11FF48A473C7FD" author="Berthou, P-Y." box="[151,318,158,182]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="99 - 120" refId="ref74115" refString="Berthou, P-Y., 1984 b. Resume synthetique de la stratigraphie et de la paleogeographie du Cretace moyen et superieur du bassin occidental portugais. Revista da Associacao Portuguesa de Geologos (Geovovas), 7: 99 - 120." type="journal article" year="1984">Berthou, 1984b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFEC8FF48A4BFC7FD" author="Andrade, I. B." box="[334,498,158,182]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" refId="ref71641" refString="Andrade, I. B., 2018. Estudo paleoecologico e biostratigrafico do Cenomaniano da regiao de Lisboa (Lousa-Salemas) baseado em ostracodos e microfacies. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Lisbon, 147 pp." type="book" year="2018">Andrade, 2018</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF97A25DFD80FF48A70EC7FD" box="[518,579,158,182]" name="Spain" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFDD2FF48A59DC79C" author="Calonge-Garcia, A." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="25 - 45" refId="ref76128" refString="Calonge-Garcia, A., 1996. Soritids of Cretaceous from Iberian Range (Spain). Coloquios de Paleontologia, 48: 25 - 45." type="journal article" year="1996">Calonge-Garcia, 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFF58FF69A482C79C" author="Consorti, L. &amp; Calonge, A. &amp; Caus, E." box="[222,463,191,215]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="271 - 282" refId="ref77668" refString="Consorti, L., Calonge, A. &amp; Caus, E., 2016 b. Pseudorhapydionininae of the Iberian Ranges (Cenomani- an, Iberian Peninsula). Spanish Journal of Palaeontology, 31 (2): 271 - 282." type="journal article" year="2016">Consorti et al., 2016b</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF97A25DFE6FFF16A707C79C" box="[489,586,192,215]" name="Morocco" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFDDBFF69A59DC7B3" author="Charriere, A. &amp; Andreu B. &amp; Ciszak, R. &amp; Kennedy, W. J. &amp; Rossi, A. &amp; Vila J. - M." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="551 - 569" refId="ref76373" refString="Charriere, A., Andreu B., Ciszak, R., Kennedy, W. J., Rossi, A. &amp; Vila J. - M., 1998. The Upper Cenomanian transgression in the High Moulouya and Southern Middle Atlas, Morocco (in French). Geobios, 31 (5): 551 - 569." type="journal article" year="1998">Charrière et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFF58FF36A4C3C7B3" author="Ettachfini, E. M." box="[222,398,224,248]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" refId="ref80614" refString="Ettachfini, E. M., 2006. La transgression au passage du Cenomanien au Turonien sur le domaine Atlasique Marocain; stratigraphie integree et relations avec l'evenement oceanique global. Unpublished PhD thesis, University Chouaib Doukkali." type="book" year="2006">Ettachfini, 2006</bibRefCitation>
) (also no or uncertain illustration by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFF3FFED7A4EBC652" author="Ettachfini, E. M. &amp; Souhel, A. &amp; Andreu, B. &amp; Caron, M." box="[185,422,257,281]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref80748" refString="Ettachfini, E. M., Souhel, A., Andreu, B. &amp; Caron, M., 2005. The Cenomanian-Turonian boundary in the Central High Atlas, Morocco. Geobios, 38: 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2005">Ettachfini et al., 2005</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF97A25DFE3FFED7A744C652" box="[441,521,257,281]" name="Algeria" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFD9EFED7A7C1C652" author="Vila J. - M." box="[536,652,257,281]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="385 - 392" refId="ref101765" refString="Vila J. - M., 1974. Le Rocher de Constantine: stratigraphie, microfaunes et position structurale. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord, 65 (1 - 2): 385 - 392." type="journal article" year="1974">Vila, 1974</bibRefCitation>
) (the illustrations by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFE96FEF4A483C671" author="Salhi, A. &amp; Atrops, F. &amp; Benhamou, M." box="[272,462,290,314]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="135" refId="ref96245" refString="Salhi, A., Atrops, F. &amp; Benhamou, M., 2020. Cenomanian-Turonian transition in Ksour Mountains (West Saharan Atlas, Algeria): biostratigraphy, geochemistry and deposit environments. Estudios Geologicos, 76 (2): e 135. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / egeol. 44025.589" type="journal article" year="2020">Salhi et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
are indeterminate, but clearly not this species);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF97A25DFEF5FE92A4FEC617" box="[371,435,324,348]" name="Egypt" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFE44FE95A7FCC610" author="Shahin, A. &amp; Elbaz, S." box="[450,689,323,347]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="249 - 283" refId="ref98465" refString="Shahin, A. &amp; Elbaz, S., 2013. Foraminiferal biostratigraphy, paleoenvironment and paleobiogeography of Cenomanian - Lower Turonian shallow marine carbonate platform in west central Sinai, Egypt. Micropaleontology, 59 (2 - 3): 249 - 283." type="journal article" year="2013">Shahin &amp; Elbaz 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFD38FE95A7B8C610" author="Shahin, A. &amp; Elbaz, S." box="[702,757,323,347]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="561 - 581" refId="ref98512" refString="Shahin, A. &amp; Elbaz, S., 2014. Paleoenvironmental changes of the Cenomanian-Early Turonian shallow marine carbonate platform succession in west central Sinai, Egypt. Revue de Paleobiologie, 33 (2): 561 - 581." type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
); (the illustrations by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFEF2FEB2A74CC637" author="Orabi, O. H." box="[372,513,356,380]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="281 - 291" refId="ref92289" refString="Orabi, O. H., 1992. Cenomanian-Turonian boundary in Wadi Watir, southeastern Sinai, Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences (and the Middle East), 15 (2): 281 - 291." type="journal article" year="1992">Orabi (1992)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingRegion id="4988F842FF97A25DFDC0FEB2A730C637" box="[582,637,356,380]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">Sinai</collectingRegion>
are indeterminate but clearly not this species);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF97A25DFDA2FE53A735C6D6" box="[548,632,389,413]" name="Albania" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">Albania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFD0EFE53A439C6F4" author="Consorti, L. &amp; Schlagintweit, F." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="515 - 517" refId="ref77525" refString="Consorti, L. &amp; Schlagintweit, F., 2021 b. Taxonomic reassessment of four larger benthic Foraminifera (soritoids and orbitolinids) described from the Lower to mid-Cretaceous shallow-water carbonates of Iraq. Micropaleontology, 67 (5): 515 - 517." type="journal article" year="2021">Consorti &amp; Schlagintweit 2021b</bibRefCitation>
) (also no or uncertain illustration by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFF11FE1EA46FC6AB" author="Heba, G." box="[151,290,456,480]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" refId="ref83793" refString="Heba, G., 2008. Evolution de la plate-forme carbonate de Kruja, en Albanie, du Cretace a l'Eocene. Unpublished PhD thesis, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, 196 pp." type="book" year="2008">Heba, 2008</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF97A25DFEB9FE1EA43DC6AB" box="[319,368,456,480]" name="Italy" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFE0FFE1EA71FC6AB" author="De Castro, P." box="[393,594,456,480]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="317 - 372" refId="ref78519" refString="De Castro, P., 1965. Su alcune Soritidae (Foraminiferida) del Cretacico della Campania. Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 74: 317 - 372." type="journal article" year="1965">De Castro, 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFDE1FE1EA41BC54A" author="Chiocchini, M. &amp; Mancinelli, A." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="109 - 152" refId="ref76867" refString="Chiocchini, M. &amp; Mancinelli, A., 1977. Microbiostratigrafia del Mesozoico in facies di piattaforma carbonatica dei Monti Aurunci (Lazio meridionale). Studi Geol. Camerti, 3: 109 - 152." type="journal article" year="1977">Chiocchini &amp; Mancinelli, 1977</bibRefCitation>
; De Castro in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFD85FE3FA59DC569" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFF67FDDCA757C569" author="Sartorio, D. &amp; Venturini, S." box="[225,538,522,546]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" refId="ref96576" refString="Sartorio, D., &amp; Venturini, S., 1988. Southern Tethys Biofacies. Agip S. p. A., 235 pp." type="book" year="1988">Sartorio &amp; Venturini, 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFDADFDDCA59DC508" author="Spalluto, L. &amp; Caffau, M." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="335 - 352" refId="ref100174" refString="Spalluto, L. &amp; Caffau, M., 2010. Stratigraphy of the mid-Cretaceous shallow-water limestones of the Apulia Carbonate Platform (Murge, Apulia, southern Italy). Italian Journal of Geosciences, 129 (3): 335 - 352." type="journal article" year="2010">Spalluto &amp; Caffau, 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFF5BFDFDA494C508" author="Chiocchini, M. &amp; Pampaloni, M. L. &amp; Pichezzi, R. M." box="[221,473,555,579]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" refId="ref77109" refString="Chiocchini, M., Pampaloni, M. L., &amp; Pichezzi, R. M., 2012. Microfacies e microfossili delle successioni carbonatiche mesozoiche del Lazio e dell &quot; Abruzzo (Italia centrale) - Cretacico. Memorie per servire alla descrizione della Carta Geologica d'Italia. ISPRA, Servizio Geologico d'Italia, Dipartimento Difesa del Suolo, Rome." type="book" year="2012">Chiocchini et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFE61FDFDA7F3C508" author="Simone, L. &amp; Bravi, S. &amp; Carannante, G. &amp; Masucci, I. &amp; Pomoni-Papaioannou, F." box="[487,702,555,579]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="6 - 23" refId="ref99377" refString="Simone, L., Bravi, S., Carannante, G., Masucci, I. &amp; Pomoni-Papaioannou, F., 2012. Arid versus wet climatic evidence in the &quot; middle Cretaceous &quot; calcareous successions of the Southern Apennines (Italy). Cretaceous Research, 36: 6 - 23." type="journal article" year="2012">Simone et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
) (also no or uncertain illustration by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFE71FD9AA7CAC52F" author="Foglia, C." box="[503,647,588,612]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="39 - 55" refId="ref81219" refString="Foglia, C., 1992. Correlazioni microbiostratigrafiche tra Alcune successioni Cretaceo-Paleogeniche del Massiccio del Pollina (confine Calabro-Lucano). Studi Geologici Camerti, XII: 39 - 55." type="journal article" year="1992">Foglia, 1992</bibRefCitation>
; Borghi &amp; Pignatti, 2006;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFEC7FDBBA763C5CE" author="Randazzo, V. &amp; Di Stefano, P. &amp; Todaro, S. &amp; Cacciatore, M. S." box="[321,558,621,645]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="104423" refId="ref94438" refString="Randazzo, V., Di Stefano, P., Todaro, S. &amp; Cacciatore, M. S., 2020. A Cretaceous carbonate escarpment from Western Sicily (Italy): biostratigraphy and tectonosedimentary evolution. Cretaceous Research, 110: 104423." type="journal article" year="2020">Randazzo et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="4988F842FF97A25DFDC2FDBBA7D0C5CE" box="[580,669,621,645]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFD2BFDBBA422C5ED" author="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="800 - 807" refId="ref76488" refString="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R., 1976. Rinvenimento di Cenomaniano superiore a Alveolinidi in Sardegna e sue affinita paleobiogeografiche. Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali., (8), 59: 800 - 807." type="journal article" year="1976">Cherchi &amp; Schroeder, 1976</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF97A25DFE01FD58A486C5ED" box="[391,459,654,678]" name="Serbia" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">Serbia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFE58FD58A7C4C5ED" author="Radoicic, R." box="[478,649,654,678]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="89 - 99" refId="ref93914" refString="Radoicic, R., 1972. Contributions to the stratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous in Western Serbia. Micropaleontological aspects of the Upper Cretaceous sedimentary series of Skrapez. Annales Geologiques de la Peninsule Balkanique, 37: 89 - 99." type="journal article" year="1972">Radoičić, 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFD1FFD58A791C5ED" author="Radoicic, R." box="[665,732,654,678]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="127 - 141" refId="ref93957" refString="Radoicic, R., 1974 a. Microfossil assemblage in Upper Cretaceous sediments of Crnoljevo and Drenica with paleogeography of the area. Glas SANU, 289 (36): 127 - 141." type="journal article" year="1974">1974a</bibRefCitation>
, b) (also no or uncertain illustration by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFD9AFD79A7BAC58C" author="Golubic, S &amp; Radoicic, R. &amp; Seong-Joo, L." box="[540,759,687,711]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" refId="ref82500" refString="Golubic, S, Radoicic, R. &amp; Seong-Joo, L., 2006. Decastronema kotori gen. nov.: a mat-forming cyanobacterium on Cretaceous carbonate platforms and its modern counterparts. Carnets de Geologie, CG 2006 _ A 02" type="journal volume" year="2006">Golubic et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF97A25DFF11FD07A5A8C5A2" box="[151,229,721,745]" name="Croatia" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">Croatia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFF7EFD07A430C5A2" author="Velic" box="[248,381,721,745]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="93 - 108" refId="ref101462" refString="Velic, Ι., 1973. Stratigraphy of the Cretaceous deposits in the border region of Velika Kapela and Mala Kapela Mountains (Central Croatia). Geoloski Vjesnik, 26: 93 - 108." type="journal article" year="1973">Velić, 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFE0AFD07A7D1C5A2" author="Velic, I. &amp; Vlahovic, I." box="[396,668,721,745]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="25 - 43" refId="ref101422" refString="Velic, I. &amp; Vlahovic, I., 1994. Foraminiferal assemblages in the Cenomanian of the Buzet-Savudrija area (northwestern Istria, Croatia). Geologia Croatica, 47 (1): 25 - 43." type="journal article" year="1994">Velić &amp; Vlahović, 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFD2DFD07A5B2C441" author="Brcic, V. &amp; Glumac, B. &amp; Fucek, L. &amp; Grizelj, A. &amp; Horvat, M. &amp; Posilovic, H. &amp; Misur, I." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref75432" refString="Brcic, V., Glumac, B., Fucek, L., Grizelj, A., Horvat, M., Posilovic, H. &amp; Misur, I., 2017. The Cenomanian - Turonian boundary in the northwestern part of the Adriatic Carbonate Platform (Cicarija Mtn., Istria, Croatia): characteristics and implications. Facies, 63 (17): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2017">Brčić et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFE94FD24A404C441" author="Brcic, V. &amp; Glumac, B. &amp; Brlek, M. &amp; Fucek, L. &amp; Sparica Miko, M." box="[274,329,754,778]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" refId="ref75508" refString="Brcic, V., Glumac, B., Brlek, M., Fucek, L. &amp; Sparica Miko, M., 2021. Cenomanian - Turonian oceanic anoxic event (OAE 2) imprint on the northwestern part of the Adriatic Carbonate Platform and a coeval intra-platform basin (Istria and Premuda Island, Croatia)." type="journal volume" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
) (also no or uncertain illustration by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFF11FCC5A468C460" author="Veseli, V." box="[151,293,787,811]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="181 - 184" refId="ref101588" refString="Veseli, V., 1994. Barremian to Santonian shallow-water carbonates in the Boraja- 1 well (Adriatic carbonate platform, South Croatia). Geologie Mediterraneenne, 21 (3): 181 - 184." type="journal article" year="1994">Veseli, 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFEB2FCC5A755C460" author="Husinec, A. &amp; Velic, I. &amp; Fucek, L. &amp; Vlahovic, I. &amp; Maticec, D. &amp; Ostric, N. &amp; Korbar, T." box="[308,536,787,811]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="155 - 171" refId="ref84655" refString="Husinec, A., Velic, I., Fucek, L., Vlahovic, I., Maticec, D., Ostric, N. &amp; Korbar, T., 2000. Mid Cretaceous orbitolinid (Foraminiferida) record from the islands of Cres and Losinj (Croatia) and its regional stratigraphic correlation. Cretaceous Research, 21: 155 - 171." type="journal article" year="2000">Husinec et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFDA0FCC5A713C460" author="Husinec, A. &amp; Velic, I. &amp; Sokac, B." box="[550,606,787,811]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="153 - 170" refId="ref84724" refString="Husinec, A., Velic, I. &amp; Sokac, B., 2009. Diversity patterns in Mid-Cretaceous benthic foraminifers and Dasycladacean algae of the southern part of the Mesozoic Adriatic Platform, Croatia. Geologic Problem Solving with Microfossils, SEPM Special Publication, 93: 153 - 170." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFDE8FCC5A582C407" author="Korbar, T. &amp; Fucek, L. &amp; Husinec, A. &amp; Vlahovic, I. &amp; Ostric, N. &amp; Maticec, D. &amp; Jelaska, V." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="39 - 58" refId="ref87063" refString="Korbar, T., Fucek, L., Husinec, A., Vlahovic, I., Ostric, N., Maticec, D. &amp; Jelaska, V., 2001, Cenomanian carbonate facies and rudists along shallow intraplatform basin margin - the Island of Cres (Adriatic Sea, Croatia). Facies, 45: 39 - 58." type="journal article" year="2001">Korbar et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFF63FCE2A453C407" author="Korbar, T. &amp; Glumac, B. &amp; Tesovic, B. C. &amp; Cadieux, S. B." box="[229,286,820,844]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="163 - 176" refId="ref87130" refString="Korbar, T., Glumac, B., Tesovic, B. C. &amp; Cadieux, S. B., 2012. Response of a carbonate platform to the Cenomanian-Turonian drowning and OAE 2: A case study from the Adriatic Platform (Dalmatia, Croatia). Journal of Sedimentary Research, 82: 163 - 176." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFEB5FCE2A4F2C407" author="Velic, I." box="[307,447,820,844]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref101499" refString="Velic, I., 2007. Stratigraphy and Palaeobiogeography of Mesozoic Benthic Foraminifera of the Karst Dinarides (SE Europe). Geologia Croatica, 60 (1): 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="2007">Velić, 2007</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF97A25DFE5AFCE3A762C407" box="[476,559,821,844]" name="Kosovo" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">Kosovo</collectingCountry>
(Schlagintweit &amp; Rigaud, 2015);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF97A25DFEC5FC83A4C3C426" box="[323,398,853,877]" name="Greece" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFE19FC83A760C426" author="Fleury, J. - J." box="[415,557,853,877]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="479 - 651" refId="ref81096" refString="Fleury, J. - J., 1980. Les zones de Gavrovo-Tripolitza et de Pinde-Olonos (Grece continentale et Peloponnese du Nord); Evolution d'une plate- forme et d'un basin dans leur cadre alpin. Societe Geologique du Nord, 4: 479 - 651." type="journal article" year="1980">Fleury, 1980</bibRefCitation>
) (also no or uncertain illustration by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFEE8FCA0A4BBC4C5" author="Fleury, J. - J." box="[366,502,886,910]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="181 - 194" refId="ref81053" refString="Fleury, J. - J., 1971. Le Cenomanien a foraminiferes benthoniques du Massif du Varassova (zone de Gavrovo, Akarnanie, Grece continentale). Revue de Micropaleontologie, 14 (3): 181 - 194." type="journal article" year="1971">Fleury 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFD83FCA1A580C4E4" author="Decrouez, D. &amp; Moullade, M." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="75 - 92" refId="ref79102" refString="Decrouez, D. &amp; Moullade, M., 1974. Orbitolinides nouveaux de l'Albo- Cenomanien de Grece. Archives des Sciences, 27 (1): 75 - 92." type="journal article" year="1974">Decrouez &amp; Moullade, 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFF5BFC41A4FAC4E4" author="Charvet, J. &amp; Decrouez, D. &amp; Polsak, A." box="[221,439,919,943]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="247 - 258" refId="ref76438" refString="Charvet, J., Decrouez, D. &amp; Polsak, A., 1976. Le Cretace du Foniakos (Argolide, Grece): examen paleontologique, repercussions stratigraphiques, paleogeographiques et tectoniques. Archives des Sciences, 29 (3): 247 - 258." type="journal article" year="1976">Charvet et al., 1976</bibRefCitation>
; Decrouez, 1978; Zambetakis-Lekkas, 2006;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFED0FC6EA463C4BA" author="Pomoni-Papaioannou, F. A. &amp; Zambetakis-Lekkas, A." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="123 - 130" refId="ref93669" refString="Pomoni-Papaioannou, F. A. &amp; Zambetakis-Lekkas, A., 2009. Facies associations of the late Cenomanian carbonate platform of Tripolitza subzone (Vitina, Central Peloponnesus, Greece): evidence of long-term / terrestrial subaerial exposure. Italian Journal of Geosciences, 128 (1): 123 - 130." type="journal article" year="2009">Pomoni-Papaioannou &amp; Zambetakis-Lekkas, 2009</bibRefCitation>
); Turkish Taurides (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFD8AFC0FA787C4BA" author="Tasli, K. &amp; Ozer, E. &amp; Koc, H." box="[524,714,985,1009]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="521 - 533" refId="ref100610" refString="Tasli, K., Ozer, E. &amp; Koc, H., 2006. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages of the Cretaceous platform carbonate succession in the Yavca area (Bolkar Mountains, S Turkey): biostratigraphy and paleoenvironments. Geobios, 39: 521 - 533." type="journal article" year="2006">Tasli et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFD5EFC0FA455C359" author="Sari, B. &amp; Tasli, K. &amp; Ozer, S." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="393 - 425" refId="ref96523" refString="Sari, B., Tasli, K. &amp; Ozer, S., 2009. Benthonic Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous (Middle Cenomanian-Coniacian) Sequences of the Bey Daglari Carbonate Platform, Western Taurides, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 18: 393 - 425." type="journal article" year="2009">Sari et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFEADFC2DA4EEC359" author="Koc, H." box="[299,419,1018,1042]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" refId="ref86733" refString="Koc, H., 2017. Lithostratigraphy and depositional environments of the Upper Cretaceous deposits in the central Taurides (S. Turkey). Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 10, https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12517 - 017 - 3294 - 4" type="book" year="2017">Koç, 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFE34FC2CA7FDC359" author="Robertson, A. H. &amp; Parlak, O. &amp; Kinnaird, T. C. &amp; Tasli, K. &amp; Dumitrica, P." box="[434,688,1018,1042]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="100026" refId="ref95276" refString="Robertson, A. H., Parlak, O., Kinnaird, T. C., Tasli, K. &amp; Dumitrica, P., 2020. Cambrian-Eocene pre-rift, pulsed rift, passive margin and emplacement processes along the northern margin of the Southern Neotethys: evidence from the Antalya Complex in the Alanya Window (S Turkey). Journal of Asian Earth Sciences: X, 3, p. 100026, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jaesx. 2020.100026" type="journal article" year="2020">Robertson et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
; Solak, 2021;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFF58FBCDA4EEC378" author="Solak, C. &amp; Tasli, K. &amp; Koc, H." box="[222,419,1051,1075]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="43 - 63" refId="ref99916" refString="Solak, C., Tasli, K. &amp; Koc, H., 2017. Biostratigraphy and facies analysis of the Upper Cretaceous-Danian? platform carbonate succession in the Kuyucak area, western Central Taurides, S Turkey. Cretaceous Research, 79: 43 - 63." type="journal article" year="2017">Solak et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFE36FBCDA4A5C378" author="Solak, C. &amp; Tasli, K. &amp; Ozer, S &amp; Koc, H." box="[432,488,1051,1075]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="67 - 83" refId="ref100126" refString="Solak, C., Tasli, K., Ozer, S &amp; Koc, H., 2019. The Madenli (Central Taurides) Upper Cretaceous platform carbonate succession: benthic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and platform evolution. Geobios, 52: 67 - 83." type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
, 2020) (also no or uncertain illustration by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFEEDFBEAA734C31F" author="Bignot, G. &amp; Poisson, A." box="[363,633,1084,1108]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="71 - 77" refId="ref74202" refString="Bignot, G. &amp; Poisson, A., 1974. Le Cenomanien du flanc Oriental du Katran Dag (= Sam Dag) pres d'Anatalya (Turquie). Bulletin of the Mining Research and Exploration Institute of Turkey, 82: 71 - 77." type="journal article" year="1974">Bignot &amp; Poisson, 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFD01FBEAA441C33E" author="Sagaltici, O. &amp; Koc, H." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="15 - 43" refId="ref95707" refString="Sagaltici, O. &amp; Koc, H., 2021. Akseki Formasyonu'nun (Kirac Dagi, Ibradi, KD Antalya) Stratigrafisi, Fasiyes Ozellikleri ve Paleo-ortamsal Yorumu. Geosound, 54 (1): 15 - 43." type="journal article" year="2021">Sağaltici &amp; Koç, 2021</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF97A25DFEA7FB8BA425C33E" box="[289,360,1117,1141]" name="Jordan" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(Schulze et al., 2005) (also no or uncertain illustration by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFE17FBA9A75CC3DC" author="Kuss, J." box="[401,529,1151,1175]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="295 - 317" refId="ref87239" refString="Kuss, J., 1994. Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian) calcareous algae from Egypt and Jordan - systematics, stratigraphy and paleogeography. Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 50: 295 - 317." type="journal article" year="1994">Kuss, 1994</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF97A25DFDAFFBA9A72CC3DC" box="[553,609,1151,1175]" name="Syria" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">Syria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFDF3FBA9A459C3F3" author="Ghanem, H. &amp; Kuss, J." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="85 - 132" refId="ref82188" refString="Ghanem, H. &amp; Kuss, J., 2013. Stratigraphic control of the Aptian - Early Turonian sequences of the Levant Platform, Coastal Range, northwest Syria. GeoArabia, 18 (4): 85 - 132." type="journal article" year="2013">Ghanem and Kuss, 2013</bibRefCitation>
) (also no or uncertain illustration by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFD42FB76A457C392" author="Saint-Marc, P." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="317 - 325" refId="ref96089" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1977. Repartition stratigraphique des grands Foraminiferes benthiques de l'Aptien, de l'Albien, du Cenomanien et du Turonien dans les regions mediterraneennes. Revista Espanola de Micropaleontologia, IX (3): 317 - 325." type="journal article" year="1977">Saint-Marc, 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFEACFB17A75EC392" author="Ghanem, H. &amp; Mouty, M. &amp; Kuss, J." box="[298,531,1217,1241]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="155 - 184" refId="ref82231" refString="Ghanem, H., Mouty, M. &amp; Kuss, J., 2012. Biostratigraphy and carbon-isotope stratigraphy of the uppermost Aptian to Upper Cenomanian strata of the South Palmyrides, Syria. GeoArabia, 17 (2): 155 - 184." type="journal article" year="2012">Ghanem et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
); Southern
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF97A25DFD10FB14A78CC392" box="[662,705,1218,1241]" name="Iraq" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">Iraq</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFD55FB17A472C3B1" author="Mohammed, Q. A." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref90646" refString="Mohammed, Q. A., 2005. Systematic description of Soritidae from Cenomanian in Iraq. Iraqi Geological Journal, 34 - 38 (1): 57 - 64." type="journal article" year="2005">Mohammed, 2005</bibRefCitation>
) (also no and uncertain illustration by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFF11FAD5A4D2C250" author="Hamaoui, M. &amp; Brun, L." box="[151,415,1283,1307]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref82941" refString="Hamaoui, M. &amp; Brun, L., 1974. Taxonomy and stratigraphy of the genus Cycledomia (Foram.). Bulletin Centre Recherches, 8 (1): 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1974">Hamaoui &amp; Brun, 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFE2AFAD5A73EC250" author="Mohammed, Q. A." box="[428,627,1283,1307]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="140 - 146" refId="ref90679" refString="Mohammed, Q. A., 2007. Taxonomy and Paleoenvironment of Pseudorhipidionina tubaensis n. sp. (Foram.) from the Cenomanian of Tuba Region, (W Basrah - Iraq). Journal of Techniques, 22 (3): 140 - 146." type="journal article" year="2007">Mohammed, 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFD05FAD5A463C277" author="Al-Salihi, A. &amp; Ibrahim, Y. K." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="196 - 207" refId="ref71294" refString="Al-Salihi, A. &amp; Ibrahim, Y. K., 2023. Larger Foraminifera of Middle and Late Cenomanian (Biostrome Association), Southern Iraq. Iraqi Geological Journal, 56 (1 A): 196 - 207." type="journal article" year="2023">Al-Salihi &amp; Ibrahim, 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF97A25DFF11FA93A4C4C099" blockId="78.[151,772,158,2002]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">
Location records with no or questionable illustrations include:
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF97A25DFE82FAB0A418C235" box="[260,341,1382,1406]" name="Mexico" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFEF0FAB0A7B3C235" author="Hernandez-Romano, U. &amp; Aguilera-Franco, N. &amp; Medrano, M. &amp; Barcelo-Duarte, J." box="[374,766,1382,1406]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="661 - 686" refId="ref83861" refString="Hernandez-Romano, U., Aguilera-Franco, N., Martinez- Medrano, M. &amp; Barcelo-Duarte, J., 1997. Guerrero-Morelos Platform drowning at the Cenomanian - Turonian boundary, Huitziltepec area, Guerrero State, southern Mexico. Cretaceous Research, 18: 661 - 686." type="journal article" year="1997">Hernández-Romano et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFF11FA51A4D3C2D4" author="Aguilera-Franco, N." box="[151,414,1415,1439]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="202 - 222" refId="ref70692" refString="Aguilera-Franco, N., 2003. Cenomanian - Coniacian zonation (foraminifers and calcareous algae) in the Guerrero-Morelos basin, southern Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas, 20 (3): 202 - 222." type="journal article" year="2003">Aguilera-Franco, 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFE3CFA51A59DC28A" author="Aguilera-Franco, N. &amp; Allison, P." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="25 - 50" refId="ref70580" refString="Aguilera-Franco, N. &amp; Allison, P., 2004. Events of the Cenomanian-Turonian succession, southern Mexico. Journal of Iberian Geology, 31: 25 - 50." type="journal article" year="2004">Aguilera-Franco &amp; Allison, 2004</bibRefCitation>
; Aguilera-Franco &amp; Romano, 2004;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFDEAFA7FA580C2A9" author="Bomou, B. &amp; Adatte, T. &amp; Arnaud-Vanneau, A." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="105 - 136" refId="ref74859" refString="Bomou, B., Adatte, T. &amp; Arnaud-Vanneau, A., 2019. Guerrero-Morelos carbonate platform response to the Caribbean-Colombian Cretaceous large igneous province during Cenomanian-Turonian oceanic anoxic event 2. In: Adatte, T., Bond, D. P. G. &amp; Keller, G. (eds.) Mass Extinctions, Volcanism and Impact: New Developments. Geological Society of America special paper, 44: 105 - 136." type="journal article" year="2019">Bomou et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
); SE
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF97A25DFE8DFA1CA419C2AA" box="[267,340,1482,1505]" name="France" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFEE5FA1CA779C2A9" author="Rineau, V. &amp; Floquet, M. &amp; Villier, L. &amp; Leonide, P. &amp; Blenet, A. &amp; Ackouala Mfere, A. P." box="[355,564,1482,1506]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" refId="ref95023" refString="Rineau, V., Floquet, M., Villier, L., Leonide, P., Blenet, A. &amp; Ackouala Mfere, A. P., 2021. Ecological successions of rudist communities: A sedimentological and palaeoecological analysis of upper Cenomanian rudist assemblages from the South-Provence Carbonate Platform (SE France). Sedimentary Geology, 424. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sedgeo. 2021.105964" type="book" year="2021">Rineau et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF97A25DFDCEFA1CA7D5C2A9" box="[584,664,1482,1506]" name="Tunisia" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFD20FA1CA458C148" author="Bismuth, H. &amp; Bonnefous, J. &amp; Dufaure, P." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" refId="ref74651" refString="Bismuth, H., Bonnefous, J. &amp; Dufaure, P., 1967. Mesozoic microfacies of Tunisia. Petroloration Exploration Society of Libya, Guide-book to the Geology and History of Tunisia: 159 - 214, Tripoli." type="book" year="1967">Bismuth et al., 1967</bibRefCitation>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFE6AFA3DA7E4C148" author="Touir, J. &amp; Mechi, C. &amp; Ali, H. H." box="[492,681,1515,1539]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="527 - 541" refId="ref100936" refString="Touir, J., Mechi, C. &amp; Ali, H. H., 2017. Changes in carbonate sedimentation and faunal assemblages in the Tunisian carbonate platform around the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 129: 527 - 541." type="journal article" year="2017">Touir et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF97A25DFD3BFA3DA5F5C16F" name="Slovenia" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFF56F9DAA4A0C16F" author="Sribar, L. &amp; Plenicar, M." box="[208,493,1548,1572]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="171 - 205" refId="ref100272" refString="Sribar, L. &amp; Plenicar, M., 1990. Upper Cretaceous assemblage zones in southwestern Slovenia. Geologija, 33: 171 - 205." type="journal article" year="1990">Šribar &amp; Pleničar, 1990</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF97A25DFD8FF9DBA7C1C16E" box="[521,652,1549,1573]" name="Serbia" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFD22F9DAA59CC10E" author="Bozovic, D. M." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" refId="ref75249" refString="Bozovic, D. M., 2016. Minerageny and potentiality of carbonate raw materials of mining area of Bjelopavlici (Montenegro). Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Belgrade." type="book" year="2016">Božović, 2016</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF97A25DFF6AF9FBA46AC10E" box="[236,295,1581,1605]" name="Israel" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFEB9F9FBA4BCC10E" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[319,497,1581,1605]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" refId="ref83046" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1961. Microfacies and microfossils of the Bi'na No. 1 bore (preliminary report). Geological Survey of Israel, Paleontology Division, report 1961 - 1." type="book" year="1961">Hamaoui, 1961</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF97A25DFD88F9FBA726C10E" box="[526,619,1581,1605]" name="Lebanon" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFD04F9FBA582C12D" author="Saint-Marc, P." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="85 - 94" refId="ref95980" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1970. Sur quelques foraminiferes Cenomaniens et Turoniens du Liban. Revue de Micropaleontologie, 13 (2): 85 - 94." type="journal article" year="1970">Saint-Marc, 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFF5CF998A451C12D" author="Saint-Marc, P." box="[218,284,1614,1638]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref96009" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1974 a. Etude stratigraphique et micropaleontologique de l'Albien, du Cenomanien et du Turonien du Liban. Notes et Memoires sur le Moyen- Orient, XIII, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, pp. 1 - 342." type="book chapter" year="1974">1974a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFEACF998A42FC12D" author="Saint-Marc, P." box="[298,354,1614,1638]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="111 - 118" refId="ref96132" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1978. Biostratigraphy of Albian, Cenomanian and Turonian of Lebanon. Annales Mines et Geologie, Tunis, 28: 111 - 118." type="journal article" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
, 1981); Iranian Zagros (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFDE2F998A594C1CC" author="Mohajer, M. D. &amp; Afghah, M. &amp; Dehghanian, M. &amp; Zakariaii, S. J. S." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="1647 - 1667" refId="ref90286" refString="Mohajer, M. D., Afghah, M., Dehghanian, M., &amp; Zakariaii, S. J. S., 2021 a. Biostratigraphy, Microfacies and Depositional Environment of the Sarvak Formation at Pyun Anticline (Zagros Basin, Southwest of Iran). Acta Geologica Sinica, 95 (5): 1647 - 1667." type="journal article" year="2021">Mohajer et al., 2021a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFF6BF9B9A70BC1CC" author="Rahimpour-Bonab, H. &amp; Mehrabi, H. &amp; Navidtalab, A. &amp; Omidvar, M. &amp; Enayati-Bidgoli, A. H. &amp; Sonei, R. &amp; Sajjadi, F. &amp; Amiri-Bakhtyar, H. &amp; Arzani, N. &amp; Mazidi, E." box="[237,582,1647,1671]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="335 - 362" refId="ref94321" refString="Rahimpour-Bonab, H., Mehrabi, H., Navidtalab, A., Omidvar, M., Enayati-Bidgoli, A. H., Sonei, R., Sajjadi, F., Amiri-Bakhtyar, H., Arzani, N. &amp; Izadi- Mazidi, E., 2013. Palaeo-exposure surfaces in Cenomanian-Santonian carbonate reservoirs in the Dezful Embayment, SW Iran. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 36 (4): 335 - 362." type="journal article" year="2013">Rahimpour-Bonab et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFDD1F9B9A596C1E3" author="Omidvar, M. &amp; Mehrabi, H. &amp; Sajjadi, F." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="158 - 177" refId="ref92031" refString="Omidvar, M., Mehrabi, H. &amp; Sajjadi, F., 2014 a. Depositional environment and biostratigraphy of the upper Sarvak Formation in Ahwaz Oilfield (Well No. 63). Sedimentary Facies, 7 (2): 158 - 177." type="journal article" year="2014">Omidvar et al., 2014a</bibRefCitation>
, b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFE88F946A4B0C1E3" author="Consorti, L. &amp; Caus, E. &amp; Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M." box="[270,509,1680,1704]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="378 - 389" refId="ref77762" refString="Consorti, L., Caus, E., Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M., 2015. Praetaberina a new genus (type species Taberina bingistani Henson, 1948): a stratigraphic marker for the Late Cenomanian. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 45 (4): 378 - 389." type="journal article" year="2015">Consorti et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFD88F946A582C182" author="Rikhtegarzadeh, M. &amp; Vaziri, S. H. &amp; Aleali, M. &amp; Amiri Bakhtiar, H. &amp; Jahani, D." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="194 - 208" refId="ref94890" refString="Rikhtegarzadeh, M., Vaziri, S. H., Aleali, M., Amiri Bakhtiar, H. &amp; Jahani, D., 2016. Microbiostratigraphy, microfacies and depositional environment of the Sarvak Formation in Bi Bi Hakimeh Oil Field (well no. 29), southwest Iran. International Journal of Geography and Geology, 5 (10): 194 - 208." type="journal article" year="2016">Rikhtegarzadeh et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFF5AF967A458C182" author="Rikhtegarzadeh, M. &amp; Vaziri, S. H. &amp; Aleali, M. &amp; Amiri Bakhtiar, H. &amp; Jahani, D." box="[220,277,1713,1737]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="413 - 428" refId="ref94962" refString="Rikhtegarzadeh, M., Vaziri, S. H., Aleali, M., Amiri Bakhtiar, H. &amp; Jahani, D., 2017. Microbiostratigraphy, Microfacies and Depositional Environment of the Sarvak and Ilam Formations in the Gachsaran Oilfield, southwest Iran. Micropaleontology, 63 (6): 413 - 428." type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFEA7F967A70DC182" author="Saeedi Razavi, B. &amp; Askari, F. &amp; Kamali, M. R. &amp; Kazemzadeh, E." box="[289,576,1713,1737]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="91 - 108" refId="ref95576" refString="Saeedi Razavi, B., Askari, F., Kamali, M. R. &amp; Kazemzadeh, E., 2019. Biostratigraphy, microfacies, depositional environment and sequence stratigraphy of the Sarvak Formation in one of the oilfields, southwest Iran. Sedimentary facies, 12 (1): 91 - 108 [in Farsi, English abstract]." type="journal article" year="2019">Saeedi Razavi et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFDCBF967A7CBC182" author="Saeedi Razavi, B. &amp; Rikhtehgarzadeh, M. &amp; Senemari, S." box="[589,646,1713,1737]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="241 - 254" refId="ref95642" refString="Saeedi Razavi, B., Rikhtehgarzadeh, M. &amp; Senemari, S., 2021. Biostratigraphy correlation of the Sarvak and Ilam Formations in middle restricted Dezful embayment, Southwest of Iran. Scientific Quarterly Journal of Geosciences, 30 (118): 241 - 254, [in Arabic, English abstract] DOI: 10.22071 / GSJ. 2020.214861.1739" type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
; Dehghanian &amp; Afghah, 2021;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFEF3F904A701C1A1" author="Asghari, M. R. &amp; Jahani, D. &amp; Zakariaii, S. J. A. S. &amp; Arian, M. &amp; Aleali, M." box="[373,588,1746,1770]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="520 - 536" refId="ref72634" refString="Asghari, M. R., Jahani, D., Zakariaii, S. J. A. S., Arian, M. &amp; Aleali, M., 2022. Sequence stratigraphy and its relationship with reservoir quality at Sarvak Formation in one of Zagros basin oil fields. Advances in Applied Geology, 12 (3): 520 - 536." type="journal article" year="2022">Asghari et al., 2022</bibRefCitation>
). The illustration by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFF3BF922A7D1C047" author="Schlagintweit, F. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M." box="[189,668,1780,1804]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" refId="ref97579" refString="Schlagintweit, F. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M., 2022 a." type="book" year="2022">Schlagintweit &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam (2022a)</bibRefCitation>
is possible, but it also might be
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF97A25DFE37F8C0A71CC066" authorityName="Cherchi &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1986" box="[433,593,1813,1837]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="anglonensis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF97A25DFE37F8C0A71CC066" box="[433,593,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="117">P. anglonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(illustrating the difficulty of separating these taxa), or indeed something else. The illustrations from the Iranian Zagros by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFD3BF881A42DC0DB" author="Kiarostami, K. &amp; Vaziri, S. H. &amp; Noori, B. &amp; Allahmadadi, S. &amp; Vakilbaghmisheh, F." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="113 - 120" refId="ref86571" refString="Kiarostami, K., Vaziri, S. H., Noori, B., Allahmadadi, S. &amp; Vakilbaghmisheh, F., 2012. Deliberation of Cenomanian-Coniacian Boundary based on Biostratigraphic and Lithostratigraphic Studies in Bahregansar Field, Persian Gulf. Scientific Quarterly Journal of Geosciences, 21 (82): 113 - 120." type="journal article" year="2012">Kiarostami et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFEEEF8AEA727C0DB" author="Esfandyari, M. &amp; Mohseni, H. &amp; Heidari, M." box="[360,618,1912,1936]" pageId="78" pageNumber="117" refId="ref80463" refString="Esfandyari, M., Mohseni, H. &amp; Heidari, M., 2023. Facies analysis, depositional sequences and platform evolution of the Sarvak Formation (late Albian-Turonian) in the Zagros Basin, West of Iran. Journal of African Earth Sciences, doi: https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jafrearsci. 2022.104811" type="book" year="2023">Esfandyari et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF97A25DFD2FF8AEA466C0FA" author="Mohajer, M. D. &amp; Afghah, M. &amp; Dehghanian, M. &amp; Zakariaii, S. J. S." pageId="78" pageNumber="117" pagination="877 - 902" refId="ref90404" refString="Mohajer, M. D., Afghah, M., Dehghanian, M., &amp; Zakariaii, S. J. S., 2022 a. Biozonation of Foraminifera and Oligosteginids of Late Albian-Middle Turonian at south flank of Khumi Anticline (East of Izeh Zone). Advanced Applications in Geology, 11 (4): 877 - 902." type="journal article" year="2022">Mohajer et al. (2022a)</bibRefCitation>
are all indeterminate but cannot be reconciled with this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>