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<document id="5981315ED115FC7F44AED8357C79E1E1" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00430.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445754" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630459501628" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Massin, Claude, Uthicke, Sven, Purcell, Steven W., Rowe, Frank W. E. &amp; Samyn, Yves" docDate="2009" docId="03E587B1FFFED315FF58FA2FFBE73189" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00430.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00430.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Holothuria cadelli Bell 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFDCFFC9FFF3D318FFC8FFE7FF813212" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the heavily exploited Indo-Pacific sandfish complex (Echinodermata: Holothuriidae)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1699278695063" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F57A7CCA49882DF06D67A1ACAB5F97B6">Taxonomy of the heavily exploited Indo-Pacific sandfish complex (Echinodermata: Holothuriidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="532E1E0D47D5DAE84635DE6F73333375">Massin, Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB5D2B6AB4BA1547AF4A11BE6B8407BE">Purcell, Steven W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE1909E324CEC50786E1B49CD6CC7100">Rowe, Frank W. E.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A7FFFED315FF58FA2FFD8437CF" blockId="13.[144,517,1480,1502]" box="[144,517,1480,1502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0BB81CBFFFED315FF58FA2FFD8437CF" box="[144,517,1480,1502]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D24FFFED315FF58FA2FFD8437CF" ID-CoL="6LYW3" authority="Bell, 1887" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1887" box="[144,517,1480,1502]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cadelli">
<emphasis id="B938EAB5FFFED315FF58FA2FFD8437CF" bold="true" box="[144,517,1480,1502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B938EAB5FFFED315FF58FA2FFEFE37CC" bold="true" box="[144,383,1480,1502]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Holothuria cadelli</emphasis>
Bell, 1887
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A7FFFED315FF58F9E0FDDD340E" blockId="13.[144,604,1542,1564]" box="[144,604,1542,1564]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B938EAB5FFFED315FF58F9E0FE18340E" box="[144,409,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Decision for synonymy:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B56FFFED315FE6BF9E1FDD6340E" author="Panning A" box="[419,599,1542,1564]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" pagination="65 - 84" refId="ref12935" refString="Panning A. 1935. Die Gattung Holothuria. (3. Teil). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatsinstituut und Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg 45: 65 - 84." type="journal article" year="1935">Panning (1935)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652CFFFED315FF58F9A2FBE73189" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF336A7FFFED315FF58F9A2FE1B34C7" blockId="13.[144,759,1604,1749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B938EAB5FFFED315FF58F9A2FE84344B" box="[144,261,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Type data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B243CFAFFFED315FEC4F9A2FE1734C7" location="Andaman Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="syntype">
Four
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, NHM 1866.6.26.8692 with type locality
<location id="8E93607CFFFED315FEF2F984FD93346B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587B1FFFED315FF58FA2FFBE73189:8E93607CFFFED315FEF2F984FD93346B" box="[314,530,1635,1657]" name="Andaman Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Andaman Islands</location>
; largest specimen (
<quantity id="4CB49B42FFFED315FF5FF965FF753485" box="[151,244,1666,1687]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
long, NHM 1886.6.26.86a) here designated as
<typeStatus id="54F78805FFFED315FF7CF947FE9C34A4" box="[180,285,1696,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
;
<typeStatus id="54F78805FFFED315FEE4F947FE5334A4" box="[300,466,1696,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
with collection numbers NHM 1886.6.26.86bd
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A7FFFED315FF58F91AFC63309A" blockId="13.[144,759,1789,1903]" lastBlockId="13.[806,1422,198,924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
Taxonomic description
<emphasis id="B938EAB5FFFED315FE6EF91AFD303500" box="[422,689,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B56FFFED315FDD2F91AFD223500" author="Bell FJ" box="[538,675,1789,1810]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" pagination="139 - 145" refId="ref10800" refString="Bell FJ. 1887 a. Report on a collection of Echinodermata from the Andaman Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1887: 139 - 145." type="journal article" year="1887">Bell, 1887a</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F78805FFFED315FD08F91AFD763500" box="[704,759,1789,1810]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
material well preserved, well relaxed. Largest specimen
<quantity id="4CB49B42FFFED315FF01F8DDFEA53542" box="[201,292,1850,1872]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CB49B42FFFED315FE5FF8DDFE643542" box="[407,485,1850,1872]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
wide at mid body. Body cylindrical with rather fusiform extremities, espe- cially posteriorly. Ventral side flattened, dorsal side somewhat arched. Mouth ventral; number of tentacles could not be determined. Anus terminal, surrounded by anal papillae. Tube feet dispersed without apparent order over bivium and trivium. Body wall rough to the touch, only
<quantity id="4CB49B42FFFED315FB8DFEB8FB073366" box="[1093,1158,351,372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thick. Calcareous ring with radial pieces with well-developed posterior bifurcation and more than twice as long as the interradial plate. Tentacle ampullae large (&gt; half body length); number could not be determined. Polian vesicle single, large (&gt; half body length). Stone canal(s) and madreporite(s) could not be found. Gonad present, very large, extensively ramified. Longitudinal muscles narrow, not attached laterally. Cuvierian tubules present.
</paragraph>
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The ossicle assemblage, with very low tables and nodulous small buttons, together with the distinctive morphology of the calcareous ring and the presence of Cuvierian tubules leave no doubt that
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D24FFFED315FB16FD0AFACD3110" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1887" box="[1246,1356,749,770]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cadelli">
<emphasis id="B938EAB5FFFED315FB16FD0AFACD3110" box="[1246,1356,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">H. cadelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must be removed from the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D24FFFED315FB7BFCEBFAA03132" authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1833" box="[1203,1313,779,801]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="B938EAB5FFFED315FB7BFCEBFAA03132" box="[1203,1313,779,801]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">H. scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Instead, the species clearly belongs to the holothurian subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D24FFFED315FC91FCAFFC6A314F" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1958" box="[857,1003,840,861]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Theelothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB5FFFED315FC91FCAFFC6A314F" box="[857,1003,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Theelothuria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We prefer not to assign its specific status until a complete taxonomic revision of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D24FFFED315FCEEFC61FC393189" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1958" box="[806,952,902,923]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Theelothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB5FFFED315FCEEFC61FC393189" box="[806,952,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Theelothuria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is carried out.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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