150 lines
18 KiB
XML
150 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="8E20419EECF51E65D2DCA4EF618C6262" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276480" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60f6ab87-fde7-469e-bba9-5d5373aecbe0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276480" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460334708179" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Enghoff, Henrik" docDate="2010" docId="03E587A8FFA99B5AFF54F996BDE2FD88" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02681p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2681" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Siphonocryptus zigzag Enghoff, 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFDCFFD0FFA99B5BFFC3FFE0BE76FFF9" masterDocTitle="A new strikingly coloured species of Siphonocryptus, sixth of its order (Diplopoda: Siphonocryptida)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="66" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698259500392" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4540E54D91EF6D111A0A37DF87C3C9F6">A new strikingly coloured species of Siphonocryptus, sixth of its order (Diplopoda: Siphonocryptida)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F5509EA91EADF9DB7DA906034C43ED9B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CF468D32192E2C0D838004BB00B07807">Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="53F3215C085F90DB631F9222FB0B1EF1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="273D3032849C2BD1C267106B84267AF6">
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<mods:date id="06D29FB78DE7229F7D48BA44BBC7394F">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="77102647E1169DE69120A7BA096639C4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CEF1C5C7D899871A3A0C674BF0E259BC">2681</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7874A32F3A97889134D3522162D36286" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276480</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E587A8FFA99B5AFF54F996BDE2FD88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6212142" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6212142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587A8FFA99B5AFF54F996BDE2FD88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587A8FFA99B5AFF54F996BDE2FD88" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="C3566535FFA99B5BFF54F996BF7AF949" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF336BEFFA99B5BFF54F996BC68F977" blockId="0.[151,542,1654,1712]" box="[151,542,1654,1678]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="D0BB81D2FFA99B5BFF54F996BC68F977" bold="true" box="[151,542,1654,1678]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B938EAACFFA99B5BFF54F996BC68F977" bold="true" box="[151,542,1654,1678]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D3DFFA99B5BFF54F996BFFBF977" ID-CoL="6YR5D" box="[151,397,1654,1678]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonocryptidae" genus="Siphonocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonocryptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zigzag" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B938EAACFFA99B5BFF54F996BFFBF977" bold="true" box="[151,397,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Siphonocryptus zigzag</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57D7FFA99B5BFE58F996BC68F977" box="[411,542,1654,1678]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336BEFFA99B5BFF54F979BF7AF949" blockId="0.[151,542,1654,1712]" box="[151,268,1689,1712]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13772A3BFFA99B5BFF5CF979BE9FF949" box="[159,233,1689,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[151,261,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[344,1235,702,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[323,1248,682,1541]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 2. Siphonocryptus spp., dorsal view. 1: S zigzag n. sp., holotype; 2: S. compactus, specimen from MALAYSIA, W SUMATRA, Bukittinggi, Gn. Singgalang, 2100 – 2600 m, A. Riedel leg. (ZMUC 00101325), without front end, hind end not visible. Head end of both specimens to the right. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276481/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13772A3BFFA99B5BFF36F979BF74F949" box="[245,258,1689,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,255,995,1019]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Relationship between number of pleurotergites and maximal body width in Siphonocryptus spp., based on holotype of S. zigzag and data from Enghoff & Golovatch (1995)." pageId="0" pageNumber="66">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3566535FFA99B5BFF54F93EBACFF8C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF336BEFFA99B5BFF54F93EBACFF8C2" blockId="0.[151,1436,1758,2024]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B938EAACFFA99B5BFF54F93EBF2AF90F" bold="true" box="[151,348,1758,1782]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Material studied.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F7881CFFA99B5BFEA1F93EBFB3F90C" box="[354,453,1758,1781]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female,
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<collectingCountry id="F35B762EFFA99B5BFDE0F93EBCC6F90C" box="[547,688,1758,1781]" name="Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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, PAHANG,
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<collectingCountry id="F35B762EFFA99B5BFCF0F93EBDE2F90C" box="[819,916,1758,1781]" name="Cameroon" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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Highlands,”ORANGE
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<collectionCode id="ED5DAE7BFFA99B5BFB50F93EBAB8F90C" box="[1171,1230,1758,1781]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">ASLI</collectionCode>
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vill.” env. Gunung Perdah [Mt.], 4°
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<geoCoordinate id="EE785079FFA99B5BFE84F8E1BFF9F8E1" box="[327,399,1793,1816]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" precision="5555" value="29.2">29.2N</geoCoordinate>
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, 101°
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<geoCoordinate id="EE785079FFA99B5BFE0FF8E1BC66F8E1" box="[460,528,1793,1816]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" precision="5555" value="22.1">22.1E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB49B5BFFA99B5BFDDFF8E1BC04F8E1" box="[540,626,1793,1816]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1575.0">1575 m</quantity>
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, sifting leaf litter in shallow ravine,
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<date id="FFF2107EFFA99B5BFBC1F8E1BAFDF8E1" box="[1026,1163,1793,1816]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" value="2009-05-02" valueMax="2009-05-14" valueMin="2009-05-02">2–14.v.2009</date>
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, Petr Baňař leg. (Natural History Museum of
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<collectingCountry id="F35B762EFFA99B5BFEADF8C4BFA2F8C2" box="[366,468,1828,1851]" name="Denmark" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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, Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen,
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<collectionCode id="ED5DAE7BFFA99B5BFC29F8C4BA41F8C2" box="[1002,1079,1828,1851]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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00101324).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3566535FFA99B5BFF05F8A6BFDEF879" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF336BEFFA99B5BFF05F8A6BFDEF879" blockId="0.[151,1436,1758,2024]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B938EAACFFA99B5BFF05F8A6BF4DF8A7" bold="true" box="[198,315,1862,1886]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D3DFFA99B5BFE18F8A7BCF7F8A7" box="[475,641,1863,1886]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonocryptidae" genus="Siphonocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonocryptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAACFFA99B5BFE18F8A7BCF7F8A7" box="[475,641,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Siphonocryptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a dorsal colour pattern including two triangular lateral areas each covering 7 pleurotergites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3566535FFA99B5AFF05F86BBDE2FD88" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF336BEFFA99B5AFF05F86BBDA8FEA5" blockId="0.[151,1436,1758,2024]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,625]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B938EAACFFA99B5BFF05F86BBF27F85A" bold="true" box="[198,337,1931,1955]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Description.</emphasis>
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Female
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<typeStatus id="54F7881CFFA99B5BFE76F86CBC64F85A" box="[437,530,1932,1955]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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with 32 pleurotergites, body length
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<quantity id="4CB49B5BFFA99B5BFC6CF86CBA71F85A" box="[943,1031,1932,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
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, max. width
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<quantity id="4CB49B5BFFA99B5BFB5DF86CBA81F85A" box="[1182,1271,1932,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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. Dorsal colour pattern distinctive: ground colour pale yellowish, almost transparent along margins of body. Tergites 2–4 entirely dark brown. A mid-dorsal longitudinal band, running uninterrupted from tergite 5 to penultuimate tergum (both included) and covering ca. 1/6 of the body width, also dark brown. Lateral parts of tergites 14–31 medium brown. On most of these tergites the darkened areas extend to ca. halfway between lateral margin and middle of tergites, leaving a pale band ca. as broad as mid-dorsal dark band. On tergites 19–20, and again on tergites 26–27, however, the darkened areas become gradually narrower, resulting in a distinct-zig-zag boundary between dark and light (
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<figureCitation id="13772A3BFFA89B5AFB8AFEE0BAFDFEEE" box="[1097,1163,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[151,261,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[344,1235,702,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[323,1248,682,1541]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 2. Siphonocryptus spp., dorsal view. 1: S zigzag n. sp., holotype; 2: S. compactus, specimen from MALAYSIA, W SUMATRA, Bukittinggi, Gn. Singgalang, 2100 – 2600 m, A. Riedel leg. (ZMUC 00101325), without front end, hind end not visible. Head end of both specimens to the right. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276481/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). On tergites 28–31, the darkened lateral areas extend almost to the median dark brown band, leaving only a narrow light parasagittal stripe. The last, large tergite 32 has narrow darkened lateral margins but is otherwise pale.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336BEFFA89B5AFF05FE88BD3DFE86" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,625]" box="[198,843,360,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">In all other respects similar to the other species in the genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336BEFFA89B5AFF05FE6ABDE2FD88" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B938EAACFFA89B5AFF05FE6ABF7BFE5B" bold="true" box="[198,269,394,418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Notes.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B938EAACFFA89B5AFED0FE6ABF83FE58" box="[275,501,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
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Siphoncryptus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D3DFFA89B5AFE72FE6ABF83FE58" box="[433,501,394,417]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonocryptidae" genus="Siphonocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonocryptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zigzag">zigzag</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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differs from its two known congeners by its remarkable colour pattern. For comparison, the colour pattern of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D3DFFA89B5AFEBFFE4DBC7DFE3D" box="[380,523,429,452]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonocryptidae" genus="Siphonocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonocryptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compactus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAACFFA89B5AFEBFFE4DBC7DFE3D" box="[380,523,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">S. compactus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is illustrated in
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<figureCitation id="13772A3BFFA89B5AFD7FFE4DBC88FE3D" box="[700,766,429,452]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[151,261,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[344,1235,702,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[323,1248,682,1541]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 2. Siphonocryptus spp., dorsal view. 1: S zigzag n. sp., holotype; 2: S. compactus, specimen from MALAYSIA, W SUMATRA, Bukittinggi, Gn. Singgalang, 2100 – 2600 m, A. Riedel leg. (ZMUC 00101325), without front end, hind end not visible. Head end of both specimens to the right. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276481/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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. The colour pattern of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D3DFFA89B5AFC3AFE4DBA2FFE3D" box="[1017,1113,429,452]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonocryptidae" genus="Siphonocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonocryptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zigzag">
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<emphasis id="B938EAACFFA89B5AFC3AFE4DBA2FFE3D" box="[1017,1113,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">S. zigzag</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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will be further discussed in a forthcoming paper on comparable colour patterns in millipedes (Enghoff in prep.). In
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<figureCitation id="13772A3BFFA89B5AFBFAFE30BA0CFE1E" box="[1081,1146,464,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,255,995,1019]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Relationship between number of pleurotergites and maximal body width in Siphonocryptus spp., based on holotype of S. zigzag and data from Enghoff & Golovatch (1995)." pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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, the pleurotergite numbers and maximal body diameter of known specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D3DFFA89B5AFD09FE12BD06FDF0" box="[714,880,498,521]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonocryptidae" genus="Siphonocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonocryptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAACFFA89B5AFD09FE12BD06FDF0" box="[714,880,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Siphonocryptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are shown, based on the new species and data from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B4FFFA89B5AFF54FDF5BFA3FDD5" author="Enghoff" box="[151,469,533,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Enghoff, H. & Golovatch, S. I. (1995) A revision of the Siphonocryptidae (Diplopoda, Polyzoniida). Zoologica Scripta, 24, 29 - 41." type="journal article" year="1995">Enghoff & Golovatch (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Although the number of specimens is small, it looks as if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D3DFFA89B5AFB9BFDF5BACFFDD5" box="[1112,1209,533,556]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonocryptidae" genus="Siphonocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonocryptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zigzag">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAACFFA89B5AFB9BFDF5BACFFDD5" box="[1112,1209,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">S. zigzag</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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is more similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D3DFFA89B5AFA4BFDF5BEA3FDB6" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonocryptidae" genus="Siphoncryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonocryptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latior">
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<emphasis id="B938EAACFFA89B5AFA4BFDF5BEA3FDB6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">S. latior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in body shape (very broad) than to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D3DFFA89B5AFDA6FDD8BC8EFDB6" box="[613,760,568,591]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonocryptidae" genus="Siphonocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonocryptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compactus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAACFFA89B5AFDA6FDD8BC8EFDB6" box="[613,760,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">S. compactus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The two former species have both been found in peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="F35B762EFFA89B5AFF54FDBABE8DFD88" box="[151,251,602,625]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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||
, their
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<typeStatus id="54F7881CFFA89B5AFEFEFDBABF1DFD88" box="[317,363,602,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
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(and only known) localities lying ca.
|
||
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||
apart.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |