584 lines
67 KiB
XML
584 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="BA783B1A39D122F4AF4CBB34BD1DDFBA" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.665" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06748f67-18d9-4c3e-a14c-77de1664d81b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899047" ID-ZooBank="836C9171-0849-4F4D-BC8D-90C2D9E8B9D1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1592413559169" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Fernandes, Maurício Romulo & Pimenta, Alexandre Dias" docDate="2020" docId="03E58799FF91AF5BFE31FE32FB73FB72" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-665_ferrnandes_pimenta.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 665 (665)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cosmotriphora melanura" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFDCFFE1FFBCAF74FFC5FFE5FF9CFF92" masterDocTitle="Unraveling one of the ‘ Big Five’: update of the taxonomy of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1733402249213" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="98380590CDF8DA9ECD41AA3A3A1FD5A8">Unraveling one of the ‘ Big Five’: update of the taxonomy of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4FEECBCBDAF7687AADA2EC73D88C5E7F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0628E377A78B11B815F66F0929A351E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0E3D8371057B4370EB5EEBF5AA41EDD6">Fernandes, Maurício Romulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33EE9D842B56674CC18F22B9CF86FA02">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Pasteur, 458, Urca, 22290 - 240, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E2B279A50EA2EBD958A2681AFE0BB6D" type="email">mauriciofernandes14@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="548A43C9E09EFEAD4C42AFA436BC516A">Pimenta, Alexandre Dias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8463305221E32AEAB2102EB670CF36F">Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0AEBD56837E1AC991065ABFB63F1B614" type="email">alexpim@mn.ufrj.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6CE6A3BC4FC8506D516D202BA96871DC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CF7BC6DBE93C2B6CB9C1D288BFCA0C6D">
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<mods:date id="94139793EB8CB320B1EA8A8868689DD1">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4E37BF37B9709121156AFD4D5C09E29C">2020-06-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0D07E50A1A4147CF5B9C15C974CA9D72">665</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C2D004F2F169FEBE97785CD7A86F2947">665</mods:number>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E58799FF91AF5BFE31FE32FB73FB72" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164612981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58799FF91AF5BFE31FE32FB73FB72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E58799FF91AF5BFE31FE32FB73FB72" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Triphoridae" scope_subFamily="Triphorinae" scope_superFamily="Triphoroidea">
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<subSubSection id="C3566504FF91AF59FE31FE32FBA3FE60" box="[500,1087,471,498]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF3368FFF91AF59FE31FE32FBA3FE60" blockId="45.[500,1087,471,534]" box="[500,1087,471,498]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0BB81E3FF91AF59FE31FE32FBA3FE60" box="[500,1087,471,498]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0CFF91AF59FE31FE32FBA3FE60" ID-CoL="YVFX" authority="(C. B. Adams, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[500,1087,471,498]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanura">
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||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FE31FE32FCD0FE60" bold="true" box="[500,844,471,498]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FE31FE32FD37FE60" bold="true" box="[500,683,471,498]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cosmotriphora</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FD12FE32FCD0FE60" bold="true" box="[727,844,471,498]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">melanura</emphasis>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(C.B.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF91AF59FC5CFE3DFBABFE60" author="Adams C. B." box="[921,1079,471,498]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="109 - 123" refId="ref37694" refString="Adams C. B. 1850. Descriptions of supposed new species of marine shells which inhabit Jamaica. Contributions to Conchology 7: 109 - 123." type="journal article" year="1850">Adams, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3566504FF91AF59FD7AFE19FCE8FD84" box="[703,884,508,534]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF3368FFF91AF59FD7AFE19FCE8FD84" blockId="45.[500,1087,471,534]" box="[703,884,508,534]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<figureCitation id="13772A0AFF91AF59FD7AFE19FC88FD84" box="[703,788,508,534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[223,1369,265,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[223,1369,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 21. A–F. Cosmotriphora cf. melanura (C.B. Adams, 1850). A. MORG 14448*, 6.15 mm. B. MORG 39890*, 2.10 mm. C. MNRJ 32421*, 5.97 mm. D. MORG 24616*, 5.09 mm. E. MNRJ 35176*, 7.24 mm. F. MZSP 70279, 7.35 mm. — G–H. Iniforis carmelae Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 1993. G. MNRJ 35184*, 4.40 mm. H. IBUFRJ 17351, 3.38 mm. — I–N. Triphora charybdis Fernandes & Pimenta, 2015. I. MCZ 273420, 7.75 mm. J. MNRJ 35109*, 6.57 mm. K–L. INV MOL6534, 4.25 mm. M–N. INV MOL6531, 3.39 mm. Scale bars: A–M = 1 mm; N = 500 µm. Photo credits K–N: Erika Montoya (INVEMAR)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899089/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F, 32
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3566504FF91AF59FF78FDDAFEE0FBCD" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF3368FFF91AF59FF78FDDAFE36FDCB" blockId="45.[189,426,575,601]" box="[189,426,575,601]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0BB81E3FF91AF59FF78FDDAFE36FDCB" bold="true" box="[189,426,575,601]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FF78FDDAFE36FDCB" bold="true" box="[189,426,575,601]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF3368FFF91AF59FF78FD8AFEF1FD6A" blockId="45.[189,1399,623,760]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<materialsCitation id="3B243CD2FF91AF59FF78FD8AFB65FD18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636393051" box="[189,1273,623,650]" collectingDate="1983-07-19" collectionCode="BMSM" collectorName="C. Redfern" country="Bahamas" elevation="12" location="Abaco" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="BMSM 55421" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abaco">
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<collectingCountry id="F35B761FFF91AF59FF78FD8AFECCFD1B" box="[189,336,623,649]" name="Bahamas" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BAHAMAS</collectingCountry>
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•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD06FF91AF59FEB5FD8AFE54FD18" box="[368,456,623,650]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="4988F86DFF91AF59FE13FD8AFDBAFD1B" box="[470,550,623,649]" country="Bahamas" name="South Abaco" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Abaco</collectingRegion>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B6AFF91AF59FD47FD8AFD59FD18" box="[642,709,623,650]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="12.0">
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<elevation id="0061D1BCFF91AF59FD47FD8AFD59FD18" box="[642,709,623,650]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<date id="FFF2104FFF91AF59FD11FD8AFCF3FD1B" box="[724,879,623,649]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1983-07-19">
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<collectingDate id="EFB6E9A7FF91AF59FD11FD8AFCF3FD1B" box="[724,879,623,649]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1983-07-19">19 Jul. 1983</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="26B95359FF91AF59FCBAFD8AFB9FFD1B" box="[895,1027,623,649]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. Redfern</collectorName>
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leg.;
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||
<specimenCode id="DBEA9EF4FF91AF59FB88FD8AFB65FD18" box="[1101,1273,623,650]" collectionCode="BMSM" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BMSM 55421</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CD2FF91AF59FADCFD8AFC26FD3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636392601" collectingDate="1981-08-12" collectionCode="BMSM" collectorName="C. Redfern" country="Bahamas" elevation="3" location="Abaco" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="BMSM 55419" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abaco">
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<specimenCount id="9D4AFD06FF91AF59FADCFD8AFAEEFD18" box="[1305,1394,623,650]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="4988F86DFF91AF59FF78FD71FE91FD3C" box="[189,269,660,686]" country="Bahamas" name="South Abaco" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Abaco</collectingRegion>
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; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B6AFF91AF59FEA7FD71FE0EFD3C" box="[354,402,660,686]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="3.0">
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<elevation id="0061D1BCFF91AF59FEA7FD71FE0EFD3C" box="[354,402,660,686]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<date id="FFF2104FFF91AF59FE5AFD71FDDDFD3C" box="[415,577,660,686]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1981-08-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFB6E9A7FF91AF59FE5AFD71FDDDFD3C" box="[415,577,660,686]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1981-08-12">12 Aug. 1981</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95359FF91AF59FD8BFD71FD52FD3C" box="[590,718,660,686]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. Redfern</collectorName>
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leg.;
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||
<specimenCode id="DBEA9EF4FF91AF59FCD4FD71FC26FD3D" box="[785,954,660,687]" collectionCode="BMSM" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BMSM 55419</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CD2FF91AF59FC11FD71FD1FFD41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636393077" collectingDate="2005-08-13" collectionCode="BMSM" collectorName="C. Redfern" country="Bahamas" elevation="7" location="Abaco" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="BMSM 55425" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Abaco">
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<specimenCount id="9D4AFD06FF91AF59FC11FD71FBB1FD3C" box="[980,1069,660,686]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">6 specs</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="4988F86DFF91AF59FBF2FD71FB1BFD3C" box="[1079,1159,660,686]" country="Bahamas" name="South Abaco" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Abaco</collectingRegion>
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; depth
|
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<quantity id="4CB49B6AFF91AF59FB18FD71FA91FD3C" box="[1245,1293,660,686]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="7.0">
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<elevation id="0061D1BCFF91AF59FB18FD71FA91FD3C" box="[1245,1293,660,686]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<date id="FFF2104FFF91AF59FADCFD71FF67FD41" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-08-13">
|
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<collectingDate id="EFB6E9A7FF91AF59FADCFD71FF67FD41" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-08-13">13 Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95359FF91AF59FECEFD5CFE12FD40" box="[267,398,696,723]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. Redfern</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<specimenCode id="DBEA9EF4FF91AF59FE12FD5CFD1FFD41" box="[471,643,696,723]" collectionCode="BMSM" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BMSM 55425</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
|
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•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CD2FF91AF59FD66FD5DFEF5FD6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636392462" collectingDate="2007-08-12" collectionCode="BMSM" collectorName="C. Redfern" country="Bahamas" elevation="7" location="Abaco" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="BMSM 55426" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Abaco">
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<specimenCount id="9D4AFD06FF91AF59FD66FD5DFC9CFD41" box="[675,768,696,723]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">5 specs</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="4988F86DFF91AF59FCC8FD5DFCC1FD40" box="[781,861,696,722]" country="Bahamas" name="South Abaco" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Abaco</collectingRegion>
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; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B6AFF91AF59FC7CFD5CFC70FD41" box="[953,1004,697,723]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="7.0">
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<elevation id="0061D1BCFF91AF59FC7CFD5CFC70FD41" box="[953,1004,697,723]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<date id="FFF2104FFF91AF59FC39FD5CFB39FD41" box="[1020,1189,697,723]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2007-08-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFB6E9A7FF91AF59FC39FD5CFB39FD41" box="[1020,1189,697,723]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2007-08-12">12 Aug. 2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="26B95359FF91AF59FB71FD5CFAA4FD40" box="[1204,1336,696,723]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. Redfern</collectorName>
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leg.;
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||
<specimenCode id="DBEA9EF4FF91AF59FF78FD38FEF5FD6A" box="[189,361,733,760]" collectionCode="BMSM" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BMSM 55426</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF3368FFF91AF59FF78FCC5FEE0FBCD" blockId="45.[189,1399,798,1119]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<materialsCitation id="3B243CD2FF91AF59FF78FCC5FBF6FCA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636392783" box="[189,1130,799,826]" collectingDate="1968-11" collectionCode="MORG" country="Brazil" elevation="103" location="Cabo Orange" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MORG 14448" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
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<collectingCountry id="F35B761FFF91AF59FF78FCC5FEBAFCA8" box="[189,294,800,826]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FEF9FCFAFE0BFCA8" bold="true" box="[316,407,799,826]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4988F86DFF91AF59FEF9FCFAFE0BFCA8" box="[316,407,799,826]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD06FF91AF59FE6FFCC5FE67FCA8" box="[426,507,800,826]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E936054FF91AF59FDC1FCC5FD03FCA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58799FF91AF5BFE31FE32FB73FB72:8E936054FF91AF59FDC1FCC5FD03FCA8" box="[516,671,800,826]" country="Brazil" name="Cabo Orange" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Amapa">Cabo Orange</location>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B6AFF91AF59FD28FCC5FCABFCA8" box="[749,823,800,826]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="103.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0061D1BCFF91AF59FD28FCC5FCABFCA8" box="[749,823,800,826]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="103.0">103 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF2104FFF91AF59FC85FCC5FC26FCA8" box="[832,954,800,826]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1968-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9A7FF91AF59FC85FCC5FC26FCA8" box="[832,954,800,826]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1968-11">Nov. 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA9EF4FF91AF59FC07FCC5FBF6FCA8" box="[962,1130,800,826]" collectionCode="MORG" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MORG 14448</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
* •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CD2FF91AF59FB4DFCC5FDD6FCCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636393543" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" latitude="3.9786112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.556667" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MNRJ 32571" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD06FF91AF59FB4DFCC5FB46FCA8" box="[1160,1242,800,826]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785048FF91AF59FB27FCFBFAEEFCA8" box="[1250,1394,798,826]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="43" value="3.9786112">03º58′43″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785048FF91AF59FF78FCA6FEC9FCCD" box="[189,341,835,863]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-49.556667">49º33′24″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2001;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA9EF4FF91AF59FE6CFCA0FDD6FCCD" box="[425,586,836,863]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MNRJ 32571</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
* •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CD2FF91AF59FDA8FCA0FB17FCCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636393336" box="[621,1163,836,863]" collectingDate="1997-04" collectionCode="MORG" country="Brazil" location="Amapa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MORG 39890" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Amapa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD06FF91AF59FDA8FCA0FD59FCCD" box="[621,709,837,863]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">3 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
; off
|
||
<location id="8E936054FF91AF59FD32FCA0FCCCFCCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58799FF91AF5BFE31FE32FB73FB72:8E936054FF91AF59FD32FCA0FCCCFCCD" box="[759,848,837,863]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Amapa">Amapá</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF2104FFF91AF59FC9CFCA0FC4DFCCD" box="[857,977,837,863]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1997-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9A7FF91AF59FC9CFCA0FC4DFCCD" box="[857,977,837,863]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1997-04">Apr. 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA9EF4FF91AF59FC19FCA0FB17FCCD" box="[988,1163,837,863]" collectionCode="MORG" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MORG 39890</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
*. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CD2FF91AF59FB73FCA1FB08FC11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636392879" collectingDate="2005-08" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" elevation="65" latitude="-2.2402778" location="Canopus Bank" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.380554" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MZSP 70279" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FB73FCA1FA9FFCCD" bold="true" box="[1206,1283,836,863]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4988F86DFF91AF59FB73FCA1FA9FFCCD" box="[1206,1283,836,863]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD06FF91AF59FADFFCA0FAEEFCCD" box="[1306,1394,837,863]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E936054FF91AF59FF78FC8CFEF0FC11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58799FF91AF5BFE31FE32FB73FB72:8E936054FF91AF59FF78FC8CFEF0FC11" box="[189,364,873,899]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.2402778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.380554" name="Canopus Bank" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Ceara">Canopus Bank</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785048FF91AF59FEB2FC82FD9FFC11" box="[375,515,871,899]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-2.2402778">02º14′25″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785048FF91AF59FDD5FC82FD34FC16" box="[528,680,871,900]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-38.380554">38º22′50″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B6AFF91AF59FD3EFC8CFCF9FC16" box="[763,869,873,900]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0061D1BCFF91AF59FD3EFC8CFCF9FC16" box="[763,869,873,900]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.0">60–70 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF2104FFF91AF59FCAAFC8CFC71FC16" box="[879,1005,873,900]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9A7FF91AF59FCAAFC8CFC71FC16" box="[879,1005,873,900]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-08">Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA9EF4FF91AF59FC3CFC8CFB08FC11" box="[1017,1172,873,899]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">MZSP 70279</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CD2FF91AF59FB69FC8CFBA4FC3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636393250" collectingDate="2005-08" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" elevation="65" latitude="-2.2402778" location="Canopus Bank" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.380554" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MZSP 53736" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD06FF91AF59FB69FC8CFA98FC16" box="[1196,1284,873,900]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E936054FF91AF59FAD5FC8CFF63FC3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58799FF91AF5BFE31FE32FB73FB72:8E936054FF91AF59FAD5FC8CFF63FC3A" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.2402778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.380554" name="Canopus Bank" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Ceara">Canopus Bank</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785048FF91AF59FECEFC69FE04FC3A" box="[267,408,908,936]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-2.2402778">02º14′25″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785048FF91AF59FE63FC69FDA3FC3A" box="[422,575,908,936]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-38.380554">38º22′50″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B6AFF91AF59FD50FC6BFC9CFC3A" box="[661,768,910,936]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0061D1BCFF91AF59FD50FC6BFC9CFC3A" box="[661,768,910,936]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.0">60–70 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF2104FFF91AF59FCCEFC6BFC17FC3B" box="[779,907,910,937]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9A7FF91AF59FCCEFC6BFC17FC3B" box="[779,907,910,937]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-08">Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA9EF4FF91AF59FC52FC6BFBA4FC3B" box="[919,1080,910,937]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">MZSP 53736</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CD2FF91AF59FB9FFC6BFDCBFC5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636392523" collectionCode="MT, MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MNRJ 35176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FB9FFC6BFAF9FC3A" bold="true" box="[1114,1381,910,936]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4988F86DFF91AF59FB9FFC6BFAF9FC3A" box="[1114,1381,910,936]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD06FF91AF59FF78FC57FE8DFC5F" box="[189,273,946,973]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; BPot MT54;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA9EF4FF91AF59FE70FC56FDCBFC5F" box="[437,599,946,973]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MNRJ 35176</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
* •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CD2FF91AF59FDBCFC57FB68FC5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636392848" box="[633,1268,946,973]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Potiguar Basin" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MNRJ 35182" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD06FF91AF59FDBCFC57FD51FC5F" box="[633,717,946,973]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E936054FF91AF59FD1DFC57FC14FC5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58799FF91AF5BFE31FE32FB73FB72:8E936054FF91AF59FD1DFC57FC14FC5E" box="[728,904,946,972]" country="Brazil" name="Potiguar Basin" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Potiguar Basin</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA9EF4FF91AF59FC56FC56FBA4FC5F" box="[915,1080,946,973]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MNRJ 35182</specimenCode>
|
||
*. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FBA7FC57FB68FC5F" bold="true" box="[1122,1268,946,973]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">São Pedro e</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FB3EFC57FECAFC63" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4988F86DFF91AF59FB3EFC57FAEBFC5F" box="[1275,1399,946,973]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Archipelago
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CD2FF91AF59FEABFC32FC3DFC63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636393590" box="[366,929,983,1010]" collectingDate="2003-07" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="G. Vianna" country="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MNRJ 32421" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD06FF91AF59FEABFC32FE5FFC60" box="[366,451,983,1010]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF2104FFF91AF59FE0BFC32FDA1FC63" box="[462,573,983,1009]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2003-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9A7FF91AF59FE0BFC32FDA1FC63" box="[462,573,983,1009]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2003-07">Jul. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95359FF91AF59FD8CFC32FD23FC63" box="[585,703,983,1009]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">G. Vianna</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA9EF4FF91AF59FCC5FC3DFC3DFC63" box="[768,929,983,1010]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MNRJ 32421</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
* •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CD2FF91AF59FC03FC32FEF9FB87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636393393" collectingDate="2001-04" collectionCode="MORG" collectorName="P. S. Oliveira" country="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MORG 42626" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD06FF91AF59FC03FC32FB86FC60" box="[966,1050,983,1010]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF2104FFF91AF59FBE0FC32FB01FC63" box="[1061,1181,983,1009]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2001-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9A7FF91AF59FBE0FC32FB01FC63" box="[1061,1181,983,1009]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2001-04">Apr. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95359FF91AF59FB6CFC32FAA0FC63" box="[1193,1340,983,1009]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P.S. Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA9EF4FF91AF59FF78FC19FEF9FB87" box="[189,357,1019,1046]" collectionCode="MORG" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MORG 42626</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CD2FF91AF59FEBBFC19FE68FBA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636392547" collectingDate="2007-11-02" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="C. M. Cunha" country="Brazil" latitude="0.93333334" location="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-29.366667" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MZSP 87436" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD06FF91AF59FEBBFC19FE4EFB84" box="[382,466,1020,1046]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785048FF91AF59FE1BFC1FFDDBFB84" box="[478,583,1018,1046]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="0.93333334">00º56′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785048FF91AF59FD97FC1FFD5DFB84" box="[594,705,1018,1046]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-29.366667">29º22′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF2104FFF91AF59FD08FC19FCC3FB84" box="[717,863,1020,1046]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2007-11-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9A7FF91AF59FD08FC19FCC3FB84" box="[717,863,1020,1046]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2007-11-02">2 Nov. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95359FF91AF59FCAEFC19FC67FB84" box="[875,1019,1020,1046]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C.M. Cunha</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA9EF4FF91AF59FBF9FC19FB40FB87" box="[1084,1244,1019,1046]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">MZSP 87436</specimenCode>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FB39FC19FE68FBA8" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<location id="8E936054FF91AF59FB39FC19FE68FBA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58799FF91AF5BFE31FE32FB73FB72:8E936054FF91AF59FB39FC19FE68FBA8" country="Brazil" latitude="0.93333334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-29.366667" name="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Fernando de Noronha Archipelago</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CD2FF91AF59FDD7FBC5FEF0FBCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636392442" collectingDate="1985-12-05" collectionCode="MORG" collectorName="M. Cabeda" country="Brazil" elevation="40" location="Cabeco da Sapata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MORG 24616" specimenCount="21" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD06FF91AF59FDD7FBC5FDE1FBA9" box="[530,637,1056,1083]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">21 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E936054FF91AF59FD4EFBC5FCF9FBA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58799FF91AF5BFE31FE32FB73FB72:8E936054FF91AF59FD4EFBC5FCF9FBA8" box="[651,869,1056,1082]" country="Brazil" name="Cabeco da Sapata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Cabeço da Sapata</location>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B6AFF91AF59FC7AFBC5FB9CFBA9" box="[959,1024,1056,1083]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0061D1BCFF91AF59FC7AFBC5FB9CFBA9" box="[959,1024,1056,1083]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF2104FFF91AF59FBCAFBC5FB3BFBA9" box="[1039,1191,1056,1083]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1985-12-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9A7FF91AF59FBCAFBC5FB3BFBA9" box="[1039,1191,1056,1083]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1985-12-05">5 Dec. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95359FF91AF59FB73FBC4FAA5FBA8" box="[1206,1337,1056,1083]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. Cabeda</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA9EF4FF91AF59FF78FBA0FEF0FBCD" box="[189,364,1093,1119]" collectionCode="MORG" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MORG 24616</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
*.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3566504FF91AF5BFF78FB6DFB73FB72" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3368FFF91AF59FF78FB6DFEB3FB30" blockId="45.[189,303,1160,1186]" box="[189,303,1160,1186]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="D0BB81E3FF91AF59FF78FB6DFEB3FB30" bold="true" box="[189,303,1160,1186]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FF78FB6DFEB3FB30" bold="true" box="[189,303,1160,1186]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3368FFF91AF59FF78FB5DFDDCFA1B" blockId="45.[189,1399,1208,1417]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Most shells in the material herein examined are assigned, with restrictions, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0CFF91AF59FB89FB5DFE31FB65" authority="(C. B. Adams, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FB89FB5DFAEAFB40" box="[1100,1398,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cosmotriphora melanura</emphasis>
|
||
(C.B.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF91AF59FEC0FB39FE39FB65" author="Adams C. B." box="[261,421,1244,1271]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="109 - 123" refId="ref37694" refString="Adams C. B. 1850. Descriptions of supposed new species of marine shells which inhabit Jamaica. Contributions to Conchology 7: 109 - 123." type="journal article" year="1850">Adams, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
owing to the late emergence of the median spiral cord in the fifth or even sixth whorl of the teleoconch, reaching the same size of other cords after about three or more whorls. A typical shell of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0CFF91AF59FED9FAC3FE33FAD2" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[284,431,1318,1344]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FED9FAC3FEACFAD2" box="[284,304,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FEFAFAC3FE33FAD2" box="[319,431,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">melanura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the median cord emerging in the third or fourth whorl, reaching the same size of other cords after one whorl. Typical shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0CFF91AF59FCD4FAAEFC3BFAF6" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[785,935,1354,1381]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FCD4FAAEFCB9FAF7" box="[785,805,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FCF2FAAFFC3BFAF6" box="[823,935,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">melanura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were also herein listed, being usually sympatric with the atypical ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3368FFF91AF59FF78FA57FC7BF911" blockId="45.[189,1399,1458,1667]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0CFF91AF59FF78FA57FD6AFA5E" authority="Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906" authorityName="Dautzenberg & Fischer" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,758,1458,1484]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triforis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FF78FA57FE17FA5E" box="[189,395,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Triforis grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF91AF59FE50FA57FD6AFA5E" author="Dautzenberg P. & Fischer H." box="[405,758,1458,1484]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref39385" refString="Dautzenberg P. & Fischer H. 1906. Mollusques provenant des dragages effectues a l'ouest de l'Afrique pendant les campagnes scientifiques de S. A. S. le Prince de Monaco. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert 1 er Prince Souverain de Monaco 32: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1906">Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an eastern Atlantic species originally described from the Canary Islands and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B761FFF91AF59FE12FA33FDFFFA62" box="[471,611,1494,1520]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is widely accepted as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0CFF91AF59FBE7FA32FB2AFA62" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1058,1206,1494,1521]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FBE7FA32FBAAFA63" box="[1058,1078,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FB83FA33FB2AFA62" box="[1094,1206,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">melanura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF91AF59FB02FA33FAEEFA63" author="Bouchet P." box="[1223,1394,1494,1521]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="5 - 58" refId="ref38285" refString="Bouchet P. 1985. Les Triphoridae de Mediterranee et du proche Atlantique (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Lavori de la Societa Italiana di Malacologia 21: 5 - 58." type="journal article" year="1985">Bouchet 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF91AF59FF78FA1EFDD7F987" author="Rolan E. & Fernandez-Garces R." box="[189,587,1531,1557]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="17 - 27" refId="ref45145" refString="Rolan E. & Fernandez-Garces R. 1994. The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 4. The genera Monophorus, Nototriphora, Cosmotriphora and Cheirodonta, with the description of three new species. Apex 9: 17 - 27." type="journal article" year="1994">Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF91AF59FD9FFA1EFCFFF987" author="Fernandes M. R. & Pimenta A. D. & Leal J. H." box="[602,867,1531,1557]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref40682" refString="Fernandes M. R., Pimenta A. D. & Leal J. H. 2013. Taxonomic review of Triphorinae (Gastropoda: Triphoridae) from the Vitoria-Trindade Seamount Chain, southeastern Brazil. The Nautilus 127: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Fernandes
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FD19FA19FC8FF987" box="[732,787,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), even with its median spiral cord emerging between the sixth and eighth whorl of the teleoconch (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF91AF59FC8EF9FAFB46F9A8" author="Rolan E. & Fernandez-Garces R." box="[843,1242,1567,1594]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="17 - 27" refId="ref45145" refString="Rolan E. & Fernandez-Garces R. 1994. The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 4. The genera Monophorus, Nototriphora, Cosmotriphora and Cheirodonta, with the description of three new species. Apex 9: 17 - 27." type="journal article" year="1994">Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Despite the suggestion of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF91AF59FEA6F9A1FDAFF9CC" author="Scheltema R. S." box="[355,563,1604,1630]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="284 - 322" refId="ref45700" refString="Scheltema R. S. 1971. Larval dispersal as a means of genetic exchange between geographically separated populations of shallow-water benthic marine gastropods. The Biological Bulletin 140: 284 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1540075" type="journal article" year="1971">Scheltema (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF91AF59FDA8F9A1FC34F9CC" author="Fernandes F. & Rolan E." box="[621,936,1604,1630]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="3 - 36" refId="ref40175" refString="Fernandes F. & Rolan E. 1994. Check-list of the amphiatlantic Mollusca based on a revision of the literature. Resenas Malacologicas 8: 3 - 36." type="journal article" year="1994">Fernandes & Rolán (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0CFF91AF59FB79F9A1FAD9F9CC" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[1212,1349,1604,1630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Triphoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be amphi-Atlantic, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0CFF91AF59FE19F98CFDF2F911" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[476,622,1641,1667]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FE19F98CFE6CF911" box="[476,496,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FE3BF98CFDF2F911" box="[510,622,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">melanura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently recognized as such.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3368FFF91AF5BFF78F949FBE7FED9" blockId="45.[189,1399,1708,2027]" lastBlockId="47.[189,1398,267,331]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
In spite of the lack of knowledge about triphorid larval development,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0CFF91AF59FBD3F949FB30F954" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1046,1196,1708,1734]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FBD3F949FBB6F954" box="[1046,1066,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FBF9F949FB30F954" box="[1084,1196,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">melanura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be the western Atlantic triphorid with the longest larval phase in the open ocean, being the commonest species in the seamounts and islands of the Vitória-Trindade Chain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF91AF59FCB0F910FBEDF89D" author="Fernandes M. R. & Pimenta A. D. & Leal J. H." box="[885,1137,1781,1807]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref40682" refString="Fernandes M. R., Pimenta A. D. & Leal J. H. 2013. Taxonomic review of Triphorinae (Gastropoda: Triphoridae) from the Vitoria-Trindade Seamount Chain, southeastern Brazil. The Nautilus 127: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Fernandes
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FC30F913FBB4F89D" box="[1013,1064,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in Campos Basin (southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B761FFF91AF59FEA6F8FCFE30F8A6" box="[355,428,1817,1844]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) offshore waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF91AF59FD43F8FCFC7EF8A6" author="Fernandes M. R. & Pimenta A. D." box="[646,994,1817,1844]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="867 - 881" refId="ref40482" refString="Fernandes M. R. & Pimenta A. D. 2017 b. A study of triphorid larvae and post-larvae at the Campos Basin deep-sea floor, southeastern Brazil (Gastropoda: Triphoroidea). Journal of Natural History 51: 867 - 881. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1293178" type="journal article" year="2017">Fernandes & Pimenta 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The ability of larvae to cross an ocean does not imply the panoceanic presence of adults owing to difficulties of post-larval survivorship and establishment in the new territory (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF91AF59FD40F886FC84F8EF" author="Bhaud M." box="[645,792,1891,1917]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="35 - 47" refId="ref38241" refString="Bhaud M. 1998. The spreading potential of polychaete larvae does not predict adult distributions; consequences for conditions of recruitment. Developments in Hydrobiology 132: 35 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1017073409259" type="journal article" year="1998">Bhaud 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), especially regarding the dietary limitations caused by the feeding mode of triphorids on particular sponges.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF91AF59FC88F86DFBFCF830" author="Krug P. J. & Zimmer R. K." box="[845,1120,1927,1954]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref41982" refString="Krug P. J. & Zimmer R. K. 2004. Developmental dimorphism: consequences for larval behavior and dispersal potential in a marine gastropod. The Biological Bulletin 207: 233 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1543212" type="journal article" year="2004">Krug & Zimmer (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF91AF59FB50F86DFAEAF830" author="Young C. M. & He R. & Emlet R. B. & Li Y. & Qian H. & Arellano S. M. & Van Gaest A. & Bennett K. C. & Wolf M. & Smart T. I. & Rice M. E." box="[1173,1398,1927,1954]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="483 - 496" refId="ref46627" refString="Young C. M., He R., Emlet R. B., Li Y., Qian H., Arellano S. M., Van Gaest A., Bennett K. C., Wolf M., Smart T. I. & Rice M. E. 2012. Dispersal of deep-sea larvae from the intra-American seas: simulations of trajectories using ocean models. Integrative and Comparative Biology 52: 483 - 496. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icb / ics 090" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Young
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF91AF59FB2DF86DFA87F833" box="[1256,1307,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also provided arguments against the hypothesis of frequent larval exchange across the Atlantic. Several supposedly amphi-atlantic gastropods from tropical shallow waters have been proved to be constituted of different species (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF93AF5BFE26FEEEFD61FEB7" author="Malaquias M. A. E. & Reid D. G." box="[483,765,267,293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1760 - 1777" refId="ref42371" refString="Malaquias M. A. E. & Reid D. G. 2009. Tethyan vicariance, relictualism and speciation: evidence from a global molecular phylogeny of the opisthobranch genus Bulla. Journal of Biogeography 36: 1760 - 1777. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2009.02118. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Malaquias & Reid 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF93AF5BFCCDFEEEFB9BFEB7" author="Claremont M. & Williams S. T. & Barraclough T. G. & Reid D. G." box="[776,1031,267,294]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1016 - 1032" refId="ref38745" refString="Claremont M., Williams S. T., Barraclough T. G. & Reid D. G. 2011. The geographic scale of speciation in a marine snail with high dispersal potential. Journal of Biogeography 38: 1016 - 1032. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2011.02482. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Claremont
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF93AF5BFC4FFEE9FC21FEB7" box="[906,957,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF93AF5BFBD7FEEEFA9FFEB7" author="Carmona L. & Lei B. R. & Pola M. & Gosliner T. M. & Valdes A. & Cervera J. L." box="[1042,1283,267,294]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="132 - 154" refId="ref38566" refString="Carmona L., Lei B. R., Pola M., Gosliner T. M., Valdes A. & Cervera J. L. 2014. Untangling the Spurilla neapolitana (Delle Chiaje, 1841) species complex: a review of the genus Spurilla Bergh, 1864 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Aeolidiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 170: 132 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj 12098" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Carmona
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF93AF5BFB41FEE9FB2BFEB7" box="[1156,1207,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas others indeed show broad ranges (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF93AF5BFD4DFED4FC16FED9" author="Claremont M. & Williams S. T. & Barraclough T. G. & Reid D. G." box="[648,906,305,331]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1016 - 1032" refId="ref38745" refString="Claremont M., Williams S. T., Barraclough T. G. & Reid D. G. 2011. The geographic scale of speciation in a marine snail with high dispersal potential. Journal of Biogeography 38: 1016 - 1032. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2011.02482. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Claremont
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF93AF5BFCCEFED4FCA2FED9" box="[779,830,305,331]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF93AF5BFC53FED4FBF3FED9" author="Padula V. & Bahia J. & Stoger I. & Camacho-Garcia Y. & Malaquias M. A. E. & Cervera J. L. & Schrodl M." box="[918,1135,304,331]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="215 - 229" refId="ref43936" refString="Padula V., Bahia J., Stoger I., Camacho-Garcia Y., Malaquias M. A. E., Cervera J. L. & Schrodl M. 2016. A test of color-based taxonomy in nudibranchs: molecular phylogeny and species delimitation of the Felimida clenchi (Mollusca: Chromodorididae) species complex. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 103: 215 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.07.019" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Padula
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF93AF5BFC28FED4FBBCFED9" box="[1005,1056,305,331]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF336607FF92AF5AFF78F8E5FD2BF87C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899089/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[189,232,1792,1818]" targetBox="[223,1369,265,1748]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3368FFF92AF5AFF78F8E5FD2BF87C" blockId="46.[189,1399,1792,2030]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF92AF5AFF78F8E5FEE1F888" bold="true" box="[189,381,1792,1818]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 21. A–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0CFF92AF5AFE65F8E5FBD0F889" authority="(C. B. Adams, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[416,1100,1792,1819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF92AF5AFE65F8E5FDCFF888" box="[416,595,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cosmotriphora</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF92AF5AFD6CF8E5FC85F888" box="[681,793,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">melanura</emphasis>
|
||
(C.B.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF92AF5AFC4BF8E5FBDFF889" author="Adams C. B." box="[910,1091,1792,1819]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="109 - 123" refId="ref37694" refString="Adams C. B. 1850. Descriptions of supposed new species of marine shells which inhabit Jamaica. Contributions to Conchology 7: 109 - 123." type="journal article" year="1850">Adams, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF92AF5AFBAEF8E5FB1CF888" bold="true" box="[1131,1152,1792,1818]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
|
||
. MORG 14448*, 6.15 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF92AF5AFE89F8C1FEFCF8AC" bold="true" box="[332,352,1828,1854]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
|
||
. MORG 39890*, 2.10 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF92AF5AFD2DF8C6FD61F8AF" bold="true" box="[744,765,1827,1853]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
. MNRJ 32421*, 5.97 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF92AF5AFBB9F8C1FB0DF8AC" bold="true" box="[1148,1169,1828,1854]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
|
||
. MORG 24616*, 5.09 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF92AF5AFEF1F8A2FED4F8F3" bold="true" box="[308,328,1863,1889]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
|
||
. MNRJ 35176*, 7.24 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF92AF5AFD4EF8A2FD01F8F3" bold="true" box="[651,669,1863,1889]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">F</emphasis>
|
||
. MZSP 70279, 7.35 mm. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF92AF5AFC31F8A2FBACF8F3" bold="true" box="[1012,1072,1863,1889]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G–H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0CFF92AF5AFBFAF8A2FE41F816" authority="Rolan & Fernandez-Garces, 1993" authorityName="Rolan & Fernandez-Garces" authorityYear="1993" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Iniforis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carmelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF92AF5AFBFAF8A2FA96F8F3" box="[1087,1290,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Iniforis carmelae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF92AF5AFAD7F8A2FE41F816" author="Rolan E. & Fernandez-Garces R." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="95 - 105" refId="ref45109" refString="Rolan E. & Fernandez-Garces R. 1993. The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 2. The genus Iniforis Jousseaume, 1884. Apex 8: 95 - 105." type="journal article" year="1993">Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF92AF5AFE29F88FFD9FF816" bold="true" box="[492,515,1898,1924]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
|
||
. MNRJ 35184*, 4.40 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF92AF5AFC8DF88FFCC3F816" bold="true" box="[840,863,1898,1924]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H</emphasis>
|
||
. IBUFRJ 17351, 3.38 mm. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF92AF5AFB0AF88FFB62F816" bold="true" box="[1231,1278,1898,1924]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I–N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0CFF92AF5AFACBF88FFDE6F83A" authority="Fernandes & Pimenta, 2015" authorityName="Fernandes & Pimenta" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asparagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="charybdis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF92AF5AFACBF88FFEADF835" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Triphora charybdis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF92AF5AFEF3F868FDE6F83A" author="Fernandes M. R. & Garofalo R. & Pimenta A. D." box="[310,634,1933,1960]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="791 - 804" refId="ref40727" refString="Fernandes M. R., Garofalo R. & Pimenta A. D. 2015. New species and records of Newtoniellinae (Caenogastropoda, Newtoniellidae) from Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95: 791 - 804. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315414001933" type="journal article" year="2015">Fernandes & Pimenta, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF92AF5AFD46F868FD12F835" bold="true" box="[643,654,1933,1959]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I</emphasis>
|
||
. MCZ 273420, 7.75 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF92AF5AFC72F868FC5AF835" bold="true" box="[951,966,1933,1959]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">J</emphasis>
|
||
. MNRJ 35109*, 6.57 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF92AF5AFB38F868FAAAF835" bold="true" box="[1277,1334,1933,1959]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">K–L</emphasis>
|
||
. INV MOL6534, 4.25 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF92AF5AFE07F854FD9EF859" bold="true" box="[450,514,1969,1995]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M–N</emphasis>
|
||
. INV MOL6531, 3.39 mm. Scale bars: A–M = 1 mm; N = 500 µm. Photo credits K–N: Erika Montoya (INVEMAR).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3368FFF93AF5BFF78FE91FCEFFD2A" blockId="47.[189,1399,372,697]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0CFF93AF5BFEEEFE90FE7EFE1C" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[299,482,372,399]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF93AF5BFEEEFE90FEA3FE1D" box="[299,319,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF93AF5BFEB7FE91FE7EFE1C" box="[370,482,372,398]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">melanura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to represent an intermediate phenotype with respect to the emergence of the median spiral cord between typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0CFF93AF5BFD4BFE7FFCBDFE21" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[654,801,409,436]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF93AF5BFD4BFE7FFD3EFE26" box="[654,674,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF93AF5BFD74FE7CFCBDFE21" box="[689,801,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">melanura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and eastern Atlantic shells. The oceanic islands of Fernando de Noronha and São Pedro e São Paulo could represent a hybrid zone, being localized above a main oceanic current connecting both sides of the Atlantic (but regarding the fact that several shells of typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0CFF93AF5BFEF3FDEFFE55FDB1" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[310,457,521,548]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF93AF5BFEF3FDEFFED6FDB6" box="[310,330,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF93AF5BFE9CFDECFE55FDB1" box="[345,457,521,547]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">melanura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also present there). In addition, shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0CFF93AF5BFC24FDEFFB06FDB1" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[993,1178,521,548]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF93AF5BFC24FDEFFC69FDB6" box="[993,1013,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF93AF5BFBEFFDECFB06FDB1" box="[1066,1178,521,547]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">melanura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are often found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B761FFF93AF5BFF78FDCBFEC9FDDA" box="[189,341,558,584]" name="Bahamas" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
and in deeper waters of northern and upper-northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B761FFF93AF5BFBC5FDCBFBD4FDDA" box="[1024,1096,558,584]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see Material examined). To elucidate whether it constitutes a complex of species or just intraspecific variation, an integrative taxonomic approach is needed. Sampling must also include oceanic islands that may serve as stepping stones for this species, like
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B761FFF93AF5BFDC5FD7BFD55FD2A" box="[512,713,670,696]" name="St. Helena Island" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">St. Helena Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF93AF5BFD1DFD7BFCFAFD2A" author="Smith E. A." box="[728,870,670,696]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="247 - 317" refId="ref45895" refString="Smith E. A. 1890. Report on the marine molluscan fauna of the island of St. Helena. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1890: 247 - 317." type="journal article" year="1890">Smith 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3368FFF93AF5BFF78FD07FB73FB72" blockId="47.[189,1399,738,1249]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Another hypothesis on the variation in shell morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0CFF93AF5BFC6AFD07FBEDFD6E" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[943,1137,738,764]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF93AF5BFC6AFD07FC5FFD6E" box="[943,963,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF93AF5BFBC4FD07FBEDFD6E" box="[1025,1137,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">melanura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
proposes phenotypic plasticity owing to latent effects of the larval development (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF93AF5BFCB4FCE2FBB9FCB0" author="Pechenik J. A." box="[881,1061,775,802]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="323 - 333" refId="ref44144" refString="Pechenik J. A. 2006. Larval experience and latent effects - metamorphosis is not a new beginning. Integrative and Comparative Biology 46: 323 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icb / icj 028" type="journal article" year="2006">Pechenik 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A common feature between atypical shells from oceanic islands and deep records is a possibly extended larval period in the water column if there is no habitat for settlement.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF93AF5BFD72FCB4FB8AFCFE" author="Fernandes M. R. & Pimenta A. D." box="[695,1046,849,876]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="867 - 881" refId="ref40482" refString="Fernandes M. R. & Pimenta A. D. 2017 b. A study of triphorid larvae and post-larvae at the Campos Basin deep-sea floor, southeastern Brazil (Gastropoda: Triphoroidea). Journal of Natural History 51: 867 - 881. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1293178" type="journal article" year="2017">Fernandes & Pimenta (2017b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the protoconch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0CFF93AF5BFF1BFC92FEEEFC03" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[222,370,887,913]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF93AF5BFF1BFC92FF6EFC03" box="[222,242,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF93AF5BFEC7FC92FEEEFC03" box="[258,370,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">melanura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a different color when larvae spend a long period in the water column. At least in northern and part of northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B761FFF93AF5BFD82FC79FD0EFC24" box="[583,658,924,950]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is observed that the deeper the site, the more frequent to see atypical shells, perhaps associated to latent effects and stress during an extended larval development (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B7EFF93AF5BFF00FC03FEE4FB93" author="Pechenik J. A." box="[197,376,998,1025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="323 - 333" refId="ref44144" refString="Pechenik J. A. 2006. Larval experience and latent effects - metamorphosis is not a new beginning. Integrative and Comparative Biology 46: 323 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icb / icj 028" type="journal article" year="2006">Pechenik 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, isolated oceanic islands contain both typical and atypical shells, the former possibly derived from self-retained larvae (short larval period), the latter possibly derived from distant sources; exceptions are the ‘pseudo-isolated’ islands of Trindade and Martin Vaz, connected to the continent by the shallow seamounts of the Vitória-Trindade Chain, not showing atypical shells.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF93AF5BFAE0FBB2FAEAFBE2" box="[1317,1398,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ex situ</emphasis>
|
||
experiments with the ontogeny of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0CFF93AF5BFD88FB99FD43FB04" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[589,735,1148,1174]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF93AF5BFD88FB99FDFDFB04" box="[589,609,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF93AF5BFDAAFB99FD43FB04" box="[623,735,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">melanura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be conducted to evaluate if delayed metamorphosis affects the development of the median spiral cord of the teleoconch. This hypothesis, however, does not explain differences in the shell between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D0CFF93AF5BFD50FB22FCBBFB72" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[661,807,1222,1249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Cosmotriphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF93AF5BFD50FB22FD35FB73" box="[661,681,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA9DFF93AF5BFD72FB23FCBBFB72" box="[695,807,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">melanura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |