363 lines
41 KiB
XML
363 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="7BD5E200145208FBA3D028A38399433E" ID-CLB-Dataset="6201" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4974.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad3ba6bd-eb0a-4334-ad02-3e0da79555b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4778124" ID-ZooBank="74086A70-7950-4FEC-8D5A-8B51DEB897DA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621591256471" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klass, Anna L., Kondakov, Alexander V., Vikhrev, Ilya V., Bespalaya, Yulia V., Lunn, Zau, Chan, Nyein, Gofarov, Mikhail Y. & Bolotov, Ivan N." docDate="2021" docId="03E58787FFBB773CFF2D980FFA77237C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4974.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4974 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Barbronia gwalagwalensis Westergren & Siddall 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="591" masterDocId="FFDCFFFFFFBF773AFFBA9F21FFEF245E" masterDocTitle="Is the South African leech Barbronia gwalagwalensis Westergren & Siddall, 2004 (Hirudinida: Erpobdelliformes: Salifidae) a Paleotropical species?" masterLastPageNumber="595" masterPageNumber="585" pageNumber="589" updateTime="1698940540832" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="90D088CA787C300D29C826656284EAB2">Is the South African leech Barbronia gwalagwalensis Westergren & Siddall, 2004 (Hirudinida: Erpobdelliformes: Salifidae) a Paleotropical species?</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F96A16C68F142655DB4822A81DD38BCE">Klass, Anna L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75AF6DB26E1E3D7303519CF9D28B27BF">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163000 Arkhangelsk, Russia. & Northern Arctic Federal University, Northern Dvina Emb. 17, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3B3E3ECFDC467F99A732F15927A7477B">Kondakov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E895C6A3A819E1FF1E0BE25F5A9DFBD2">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163000 Arkhangelsk, Russia. & Northern Arctic Federal University, Northern Dvina Emb. 17, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="814E810DB52A01E13ABD83E2081E61D1">Vikhrev, Ilya V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F92C4B01816DD4039511F2B461E6690">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163000 Arkhangelsk, Russia. & Northern Arctic Federal University, Northern Dvina Emb. 17, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76D3B22082EFF4ED0511F0D532B024F3">Bespalaya, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C9AB166D3D88BF5AF19119515862919">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163000 Arkhangelsk, Russia. & Northern Arctic Federal University, Northern Dvina Emb. 17, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B6D653FD1BD28F238D0A64B6FC5BE13">Lunn, Zau</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03329F4343A5B748E111B2D90E387288">Fauna & Flora International-Myanmar Programme, 34 D / 9 San Yae Twin Street, Kaba Aye Pagoda Road, Bahan Township, 11201 Yangon, Myanmar. & Biology Department, University of New Brunswick, PO Box 5050, 100 Tucker Park Road, Saint John, NB, E 2 L 4 L 5, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A50B96B8116EC4EB2025D6C5B136B5A3">Chan, Nyein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E52F9A12EC1B27C6D2EA278E5B222AA">Fauna & Flora International-Myanmar Programme, 34 D / 9 San Yae Twin Street, Kaba Aye Pagoda Road, Bahan Township, 11201 Yangon, Myanmar.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A0DA0EAD31791D709DAE492EA9D4504B">Gofarov, Mikhail Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8264FB002945D3CD5829283DBCD31C8">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163000 Arkhangelsk, Russia. & Northern Arctic Federal University, Northern Dvina Emb. 17, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E10ACA925B587301F19EC3E3CA8946C">Bolotov, Ivan N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44C94459C23F78EFDA9022767D0AE879">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163000 Arkhangelsk, Russia. & Northern Arctic Federal University, Northern Dvina Emb. 17, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="75FB16B691FBB160B6DCD7A3FB92145E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D93DBB40CA8D3D5CD2B37CE076BB9DC7">2021-05-21</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E58787FFBB773CFF2D980FFA77237C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4778144" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182644639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4778144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58787FFBB773CFF2D980FFA77237C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E58787FFBB773CFF2D980FFA77237C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
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<heading id="D0BB81FDFFBB773EFF2D980FFCD62316" bold="true" box="[151,825,1838,1865]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D12FFBB773EFF2D980FFCD62316" authority="Westergren & Siddall, 2004" authorityName="Westergren & Siddall" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,825,1838,1865]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Barbronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gwalagwalensis">
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<emphasis id="B938EA83FFBB773EFF2D980FFCD62316" bold="true" box="[151,825,1838,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
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<emphasis id="B938EA83FFBB773EFF2D980FFE362317" bold="true" box="[151,473,1838,1865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Barbronia gwalagwalensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B60FFBB773EFE5A980FFCD62316" author="Westergren, S. & Siddall, M. E." box="[480,825,1838,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref8419" refString="Westergren, S. & Siddall, M. E. (2004) Two new species of salifid leeches (Arhynchobdellida: Erpobdelliformes: Salifidae) from South Africa and Madagascar. American Museum Novitates, 3456, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2004) 456 <0001: TNSOSL> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">Westergren & Siddall, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C356651AFFBB773EFF2D9873FEF82332" box="[151,279,1874,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF33691FFBB773EFF2D9873FEF82332" blockId="4.[151,825,1838,1900]" box="[151,279,1874,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
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<figureCitation id="13772A14FFBB773EFF2D9873FEF82332" box="[151,279,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 3-6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1410,1434]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[164,1423,181,1386]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3-6. Morphology of Barbronia gwalagwalensis Westergren & Siddall, 2004 from Kyee Phyu Lake, Myanmar (ethanol-preserved animals). Fig. 3. Specimen (dorsal view). Scale bar = 1 mm. Figs. 4–5. Arrangement of three pairs of eyespots (4—dorso-lateral view; 5—dorsal view). Red arrows show the eyespots and the eyespot pair’s number. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Fig. 6. Ventral region of clitellum, with male (m) and female (f) gonopores, and two accessory copulatory pores (ap). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Photos: Anna L. Klass." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4778130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4778130/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Figures 3-6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33691FFBB773EFF2D98BBFD942386" blockId="4.[151,1436,1946,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
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<emphasis id="B938EA83FFBB773EFF2D98BBFF3623EA" bold="true" box="[151,217,1946,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Type.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B243CCCFFBB773EFF6598BBFD942386" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128491301" collectionCode="AMNH" country="United States of America" location="Annelida" municipality="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New York" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F78833FFBB773EFF6598BBFEA523EA" box="[223,330,1946,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED5DAE54FFBB773EFEEE98BAFE4523EB" box="[340,426,1947,1973]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">AMNH</collectionCode>
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<location id="8E93604AFFBB773EFE1498BBFDFA23EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58787FFBB773CFF2D980FFA77237C:8E93604AFFBB773EFE1498BBFDFA23EA" box="[430,533,1946,1972]" country="United States of America" municipality="American Museum of Natural History" name="Annelida" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="New York">Annelida</location>
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5261, fixed in 10% buffered formalin and stored in 70% ethanol (
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B97ACEBFFBB773EFB4F98BBFE472386" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">American Museum of Natural History</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4988F873FFBB773EFE09989EFDC72386" box="[435,552,1982,2009]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">New York</collectingRegion>
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,
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF336619FFBA773FFF2D9CE0FD432034" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4778128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4778128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4778128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" startId="5.[151,250,961,985]" targetBox="[155,1433,186,934]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BF33691FFBA773FFF2D9CE0FD432034" blockId="5.[151,1437,961,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="B938EA83FFBA773FFF2D9CE0FEF92787" bold="true" box="[151,278,961,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Time-calibrated phylogeny and biogeography of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D12FFBA773FFC349CE0FC072787" authorityName="Johansson" authorityYear="1910" box="[910,1000,961,985]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Salifidae</taxonomicName>
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based on the COI gene sequences. Black numbers near nodes are BPP values of BEAST2/BS values of IQ-TREE. Blue numbers near nodes are ages (Ma). Node bars indicate 95% HPD of age reconstructions. Pie charts are ancestral area reconstructions (probability of each putative ancestral area, %) for the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D12FFBA773FFEC19B0CFE0B201B" authorityName="Johansson" authorityYear="1918" box="[379,484,1069,1093]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Barbronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA83FFBA773FFEC19B0CFE0B201B" box="[379,484,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Barbronia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Age reconstructions for weakly supported nodes are omitted. Stratigraphic chart according to the International Commission on Stratigraphy, 2019.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<typeStatus id="54F78833FFBA773FFF7D9BB9FEED20EC" box="[199,258,1176,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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“
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B97ACEBFFBA773FFDB19BB9FD7520EC" box="[523,666,1176,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Gwalagwala</collectingMunicipality>
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, a tented-camp near
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<collectingCounty id="62924E1DFFBA773FFCC69BB9FC1420EC" box="[892,1019,1176,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Hoedspruit</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7601FFBA773FFBBF9BB9FB7A20EC" box="[1029,1173,1176,1202]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B60FFBA773FFB119BB9FF3B2088" author="Westergren, S. & Siddall, M. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref8419" refString="Westergren, S. & Siddall, M. E. (2004) Two new species of salifid leeches (Arhynchobdellida: Erpobdelliformes: Salifidae) from South Africa and Madagascar. American Museum Novitates, 3456, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2004) 456 <0001: TNSOSL> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">Westergren & Siddall 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33691FFBA773FFF7D9BFEFE6821D4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1175,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFBA773FFF7D9BFEFE5B20A7" bold="true" box="[199,436,1247,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CCCFFBA773FFE049BC1FE6D21D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128491303" accessionNumber="MN295405" collectingDate="2018-02-23" collectionCode="RMBH, MN" country="Myanmar" county="Russian Academy of Sciences" latitude="20.8142" location="Salween River" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="96.969" municipality="Russian Museum of Biodiversity Hotspots" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7601FFBA773FFE049BC1FDBA20A4" box="[446,597,1248,1274]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E93604AFFBA773FFDD89BC1FCE620A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58787FFBB773CFF2D980FFA77237C:8E93604AFFBA773FFDD89BC1FCE620A4" box="[610,777,1248,1274]" country="Myanmar" county="Russian Academy of Sciences" latitude="20.8142" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="96.969" municipality="Russian Museum of Biodiversity Hotspots" name="Salween River" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Salween River</location>
|
||
drainage,
|
||
<location id="8E93604AFFBA773FFC3F9BC1FC1C20A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58787FFBB773CFF2D980FFA77237C:8E93604AFFBA773FFC3F9BC1FC1C20A4" box="[901,1011,1248,1274]" country="Myanmar" county="Russian Academy of Sciences" latitude="20.8142" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="96.969" municipality="Russian Museum of Biodiversity Hotspots" name="Lake Inle" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Lake Inle</location>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<location id="8E93604AFFBA773FFBF39BC1FAE220A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58787FFBB773CFF2D980FFA77237C:8E93604AFFBA773FFBF39BC1FAE220A4" box="[1097,1293,1248,1274]" country="Myanmar" county="Russian Academy of Sciences" latitude="20.8142" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="96.969" municipality="Russian Museum of Biodiversity Hotspots" name="Kyee Phyu Lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Kyee Phyu Lake</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785056FFBA773FFAA19BC1FA7720A4" box="[1307,1432,1248,1274]" degrees="20.8142" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" precision="5" value="20.8142">20.8142°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785056FFBA773FFF2D9A25FEFD2140" box="[151,274,1284,1310]" degrees="96.9690" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" precision="5" value="96.969">96.9690°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF21051FFBA773FFEA59A25FE7C2140" box="[287,403,1284,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" value="2018-02-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9B9FFBA773FFEA59A25FE7C2140" box="[287,403,1284,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" value="2018-02-23">23.ii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD18FFBA773FFE1A9A25FDDF2140" box="[416,560,1284,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, fixed in 96% ethanol [voucher
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE54FFBA773FFC199A25FC1A2140" box="[931,1013,1284,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">RMBH</collectionCode>
|
||
Hir_58_3;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD18FFBA773FFBC19A25FAF82140" box="[1147,1303,1284,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
sequenced: COI acc. no.
|
||
<accessionNumber id="941FAB72FFBA773FFE949A06FE5A211C" box="[302,437,1319,1346]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN295405" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE54FFBA773FFE949A06FEB1211C" box="[302,350,1319,1346]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
295405
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95347FFBA773FFE7C9A09FE1D211C" box="[454,498,1320,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">The</collectorName>
|
||
sample is deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE54FFBA773FFC9F9A09FC98211C" box="[805,887,1320,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">RMBH</collectionCode>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97ACEBFFBA773FFC2E9A09FA9A211C" box="[916,1397,1320,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Russian Museum of
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95347FFBA773FFBC79A09FA9A211C" box="[1149,1397,1320,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Biodiversity Hotspots</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, N. Laverov Federal Center for
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95347FFBA773FFE639A6DFCE72138" box="[473,776,1356,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Integrated Arctic Research</collectorName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95347FFBA773FFCE79A6DFC062138" box="[861,1001,1356,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Ural Branch</collectorName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62924E1DFFBA773FFB849A6DFA772138" box="[1086,1432,1356,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Russian Academy of Sciences</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95347FFBA773FFF2D9A51FEC621D4" box="[151,297,1392,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Arkhangelsk</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95347FFBA773FFE8E9A51FE6D21D4" box="[308,386,1392,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Russia</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33691FFBA773FFF7D9AB5FAE722F4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1175,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFBA773FFF7D9AB5FD9721F0" bold="true" box="[199,632,1427,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Morphology of Myanmar’s sample.</emphasis>
|
||
Small leeches,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B74FFBA773FFC889AB2FC4121F0" box="[818,942,1427,1454]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (ethanol-preserved specimens). Body subcylindrical, vermiform, tapering anteriorly and posteriorly. Dorsum light brown. Three pairs of eyespots: first dorsal, on II; second and third pairs dorsolateral on IV, and separated from anterior pair by four complete annuli. Caudal sucker directed ventrally. Clitellum indistinct (juveniles), with male and female gonopores separated by seven and one-half annuli, and with two accessory copulatory pores ventrally: one anterior of the male gonopore at X/XI, and second posterior of the female gonopore at XIII/XIV. Three pairs of pharyngeal stylets. These features correspond well to the protologue of the species, although the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F78833FFBA773FFCF4994DFC9122D8" box="[846,894,1644,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series comprised full-grown adults up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B74FFBA773FFAF4994AFA7222D8" box="[1358,1437,1643,1670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with pronounced clitellum and distinct accessory copulatory pores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B60FFBA773FFC7F99B1FB1322F4" author="Westergren, S. & Siddall, M. E." box="[965,1276,1680,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref8419" refString="Westergren, S. & Siddall, M. E. (2004) Two new species of salifid leeches (Arhynchobdellida: Erpobdelliformes: Salifidae) from South Africa and Madagascar. American Museum Novitates, 3456, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2004) 456 <0001: TNSOSL> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">Westergren & Siddall 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33691FFBA773FFF7D9992FAF12300" blockId="5.[151,1437,1175,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFBA773FFF7D9992FEC52293" bold="true" box="[199,298,1715,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens were collected on a submerged bamboo stick and an empty shell of the freshwater mussel species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D12FFBA773FFEAE99F9FD5722AD" authority="(Annandale)" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" box="[276,696,1752,1779]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Lamellidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFBA773FFEAE99F9FDCA22AC" box="[276,549,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Lamellidens ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
(Annandale)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found near the shore of a shallow eutrophic lake with silty bottom and rich aquatic plant assemblages. They co-occurred with the freshwater glossiphonid species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D12FFBA773FFB6299DDFF582364" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Alboglossiphonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFBA773FFB6299DDFA732348" box="[1240,1436,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Alboglossiphonia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D12FFBA773FFF7C9801FEA92364" authorityName="Siddall, Apakupakul, Burreson, Coates, Erséus, Gelder, Källersjö & Trapido-Rosenthal" authorityYear="2001" box="[198,326,1824,1850]" class="Hirudinida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Annelida" rank="class">Hirudinida</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D12FFBA773FFEEA9801FDE72365" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1890" box="[336,520,1824,1851]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Glossiphoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [voucher no.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE54FFBA773FFD119801FD122364" box="[683,765,1824,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">RMBH</collectionCode>
|
||
58_2; COI acc. no.
|
||
<accessionNumber id="941FAB72FFBA773FFC5A983EFB8B2364" box="[992,1124,1823,1850]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN295404" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE54FFBA773FFC5A983EFBE12364" box="[992,1038,1823,1850]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
295404
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
] and the triclad species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D12FFBA773FFACB9801FF162300" class="Rhabditophora" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFBA773FFACB9801FF3D2303" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Dugesia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Tricladida:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D12FFBA773FFE309865FDE52301" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1974" box="[394,522,1860,1887]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Dugesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Dugesiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [voucher no.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE54FFBA773FFD179865FD102300" box="[685,767,1860,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">RMBH</collectionCode>
|
||
58_1]. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D12FFBA773FFC329865FBD22300" box="[904,1085,1860,1886]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFBA773FFC329865FC0A2303" box="[904,997,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Dugesia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was very abundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356651AFFBA773FFF7D9846FE1523B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33691FFBA773FFF7D9846FE1523B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1175,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFBA773FFF7D9846FE8E23DF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1895,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species appears to be widespread throughout the Paleotropical Region as it was found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7601FFBA773FFF2D98ADFEC623F8" box="[151,297,1932,1958]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Southeast Asia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7601FFBA773FFE5798ADFD8F23F8" box="[493,608,1932,1958]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7601FFBA773FFD1E98ADFCE123F8" box="[676,782,1932,1958]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7601FFBA773FFCA598ADFC8523F8" box="[799,874,1932,1958]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The occurrence from the Durance River (Rhône Basin) in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7601FFBA773FFE239891FE0A2394" box="[409,485,1968,1994]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B60FFBA773FFE4F9891FD552394" author="Corse, E. & Meglecz, E. & Archambaud, G. & Ardisson, M. & Martin, J. F. & Tougard, C. & Chappaz, R. & Dubut, V." box="[501,698,1968,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" pagination="6" refId="ref6115" refString="Corse, E., Meglecz, E., Archambaud, G., Ardisson, M., Martin, J. F., Tougard, C., Chappaz, R. & Dubut, V. (2017) A from benchtop to desktop workflow for validating HTS data and for taxonomic identification in diet metabarcoding studies. Molecular Ecology Resources, 17 (6), e 146 - e 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1755 - 0998.12703" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7601FFBA773FFE4F9891FDD72394" box="[501,568,1968,1994]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Corse</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFBA773FFDFA9891FD962394" box="[576,633,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) most likely reflects a recent human-mediated or native dispersal event towards southern Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF336619FFB9773CFF2D9AA3FE5A2274" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4778130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4778130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4778130/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" startId="6.[151,264,1410,1434]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1386]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33691FFB9773CFF2D9AA3FE5A2274" blockId="6.[151,1437,1410,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFB9773CFF2D9AA3FED921C4" bold="true" box="[151,310,1410,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">FIGURES 3-6.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D12FFB9773CFE619AA3FBE621C4" authority="Westergren & Siddall, 2004" authorityName="Westergren & Siddall" authorityYear="2004" box="[475,1033,1410,1435]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Barbronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gwalagwalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFB9773CFE619AA3FD0421C4" box="[475,747,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Barbronia gwalagwalensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B60FFB9773CFD4A9AA2FBE621C4" author="Westergren, S. & Siddall, M. E." box="[752,1033,1410,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref8419" refString="Westergren, S. & Siddall, M. E. (2004) Two new species of salifid leeches (Arhynchobdellida: Erpobdelliformes: Salifidae) from South Africa and Madagascar. American Museum Novitates, 3456, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2004) 456 <0001: TNSOSL> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">Westergren & Siddall, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kyee Phyu Lake, Myanmar (ethanol-preserved animals).
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFB9773CFE359A87FE3C21E0" bold="true" box="[399,467,1446,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen (dorsal view). Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFB9773CFC259A87FBE821E0" bold="true" box="[927,1031,1446,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Figs. 4–5.</emphasis>
|
||
Arrangement of three pairs of eyespots (
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFB9773CFF1A9AEBFF4221BC" bold="true" box="[160,173,1482,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">4</emphasis>
|
||
—dorso-lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFB9773CFE339AEBFE7921BC" bold="true" box="[393,406,1482,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">5</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal view). Red arrows show the eyespots and the eyespot pair’s number. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFB9773CFAC99AEBFF452258" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral region of clitellum, with male (
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFB9773CFD839ACEFDA42258" box="[569,587,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">m</emphasis>
|
||
) and female (
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFB9773CFD6D9ACFFD312258" box="[727,734,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">f</emphasis>
|
||
) gonopores, and two accessory copulatory pores (
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFB9773CFB629ACEFB1E2258" box="[1240,1265,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">ap</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Photos: Anna L. Klass.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356651AFFB9773CFF7D9972FA77237C" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33691FFB9773CFF7D9972FA77237C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1619,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFB9773CFF7D9972FEA02233" bold="true" box="[199,335,1619,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The nominal taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D12FFB9773CFD959972FC5C2233" authority="Oka, 1922" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1922" box="[559,947,1619,1645]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Trocheta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadrioculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFB9773CFD959972FCD72233" box="[559,824,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Trocheta quadrioculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B60FFB9773CFC849972FC5C2233" author="Oka, A." box="[830,947,1619,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" pagination="521 - 534" refId="ref7961" refString="Oka, A. (1922) Hirudinea from Inle Lake, S. Shan States, Burma. Records of the Indian Museum, 24, 521 - 534." type="journal article" year="1922">Oka, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from the Inle Lake in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7601FFB9773CFAE89975FF2C22CC" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B60FFB9773CFF6B9956FEAB22CF" author="Oka, A." box="[209,324,1655,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" pagination="521 - 534" refId="ref7961" refString="Oka, A. (1922) Hirudinea from Inle Lake, S. Shan States, Burma. Records of the Indian Museum, 24, 521 - 534." type="journal article" year="1922">Oka 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F78833FFB9773CFE339959FE5622CC" box="[393,441,1656,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of this species is close to our finding of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D12FFB9773CFC6D9959FB4622CF" authorityName="Westergren & Siddall" authorityYear="2004" box="[983,1193,1655,1681]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Barbronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gwalagwalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFB9773CFC6D9959FB4622CF" box="[983,1193,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">B. gwalagwalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B74FFB9773CFB5A9956FAA322CF" box="[1248,1356,1655,1682]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" unit="km" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25-30 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW). Currently, Inle Lake’s taxon is placed within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D12FFB9773CFD2799BAFCEE22EB" authorityName="Johansson" authorityYear="1910" box="[669,769,1691,1717]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Salifidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D12FFB9773CFC9399BAFB8422EB" box="[809,1131,1691,1717]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Odontobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadrioculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFB9773CFC9399BAFB8422EB" box="[809,1131,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Odontobdella quadrioculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B60FFB9773CFB1399BDFF3B2287" author="Nesemann, H. & Sharma, G." pageId="6" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref7584" refString="Nesemann, H. & Sharma, G. (2012) Description of a new species of the leech family Salifidae (Odontobdella krishna sp. nov.) from the River Ganga at Patna, Bihar (India). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 111 (3), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2012">Nesemann & Sharma 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on the protologue (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B60FFB9773CFDAE999EFD652287" author="Oka, A." box="[532,650,1727,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" pagination="521 - 534" refId="ref7961" refString="Oka, A. (1922) Hirudinea from Inle Lake, S. Shan States, Burma. Records of the Indian Museum, 24, 521 - 534." type="journal article" year="1922">Oka 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it does not have accessory copulatory pores and, hence, cannot be linked to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D12FFB9773CFEC499C2FE1D22A3" authorityName="Johansson" authorityYear="1918" box="[382,498,1763,1789]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Barbronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFB9773CFEC499C2FE1D22A3" box="[382,498,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Barbronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B60FFB9773CFD8899C5FC9F22A3" author="Westergren, S. & Siddall, M. E." box="[562,880,1763,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref8419" refString="Westergren, S. & Siddall, M. E. (2004) Two new species of salifid leeches (Arhynchobdellida: Erpobdelliformes: Salifidae) from South Africa and Madagascar. American Museum Novitates, 3456, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2004) 456 <0001: TNSOSL> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">Westergren & Siddall 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The fauna of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D12FFB9773CFB1899C2FAE922A3" authorityName="Johansson" authorityYear="1910" box="[1186,1286,1763,1789]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Salifidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7601FFB9773CFA9599C5FA7322A0" box="[1327,1436,1764,1790]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
seems to be largely underestimated, and comprises only two species, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D12FFB9773CFC729829FB75237F" authorityName="Westergren & Siddall" authorityYear="2004" box="[968,1178,1799,1825]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Barbronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gwalagwalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFB9773CFC729829FB75237F" box="[968,1178,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">B. gwalagwalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D12FFB9773CFB6A9829FA7D237F" box="[1232,1426,1799,1826]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Odontobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadrioculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA83FFB9773CFB6A9829FA7D237F" box="[1232,1426,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">O. quadrioculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |