239 lines
32 KiB
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239 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="877C972B9C92BDEAE91627C41128B85A" ID-CLB-Dataset="37206" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4063.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9608b695-6310-4c63-bd94-46bda058e6d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270412" ID-ZooBank="80401ED8-C6BA-4420-9109-854C5CC1E88D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459682843436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Breitkreuz, Laura C. V., Ohl, Michael & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2016" docId="03E4FF4AFFBCFFE43FB9FC60C394FDA8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4063.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4063 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Arpactophilus nyelayu Breitkreuz, Ohl & Engel, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFDD8732FF99FFC33F2EFF97C130FFB0" masterDocTitle="A review of the New Caledonian Arpactophilus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698207246661" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8C1B00C0D54DBFFA2F63A7E3B3759722">
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<mods:title id="16302188A71BB00E8CF367C90B2F74F5">A review of the New Caledonian Arpactophilus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="304551963B75766E3E5B5661B9FA9CD7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8F9D9CFC9D9DC7B7D7F52846A13081AC">Breitkreuz, Laura C. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4CF9536832632800C6E7FB10E0C501A">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="163489E72AC62C85645196CBA43AACAE">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C798E003D219BDF8FD3ED7ECC2B06704">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="064A9736F08B25A2B2A5B783E4D4634B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AF8917561C5FAB1CBCE093D5FE4F8633">
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<mods:date id="F7D3DF186D2938ED7743BF36B0990124">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="45FA740DAE674510FB819E6B99271B0B">4063</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E4FF4AFFBCFFE43FB9FC60C394FDA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088331" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127638679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4FF4AFFBCFFE43FB9FC60C394FDA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4FF4AFFBCFFE43FB9FC60C394FDA8" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFBCFFE63FB9FC60C068FB83" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBCFFE63FB9FC60C33CFBA2" blockId="37.[151,524,1015,1075]" box="[151,524,1015,1042]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0BAF930FFBCFFE63FB9FC60C33CFBA2" bold="true" box="[151,524,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFBCFFE63FB9FC60C33CFBA2" bold="true" box="[151,524,1015,1042]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBCFFE63FB9FC60C098FBA1" ID-CoL="67ST7" box="[151,424,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyelayu" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFBCFFE63FB9FC60C098FBA1" bold="true" box="[151,424,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Arpactophilus nyelayu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A2F35FFBCFFE63E81FC6FC33CFBA2" box="[431,524,1016,1042]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBCFFE63FB9FB8DC068FB83" blockId="37.[151,524,1015,1075]" box="[151,344,1050,1075]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBCFFE63FB1FB8DC1CCFB83" box="[159,252,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Heads of ♀ holotypes (except Arpactophilus concavus Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith in oblique ventrolateral aspect. 10. Arpactophilus kumak sp. nov., arrow indicating almost flat hypostomal midventral line faint anteriorly, carinate posteriorly, slightly angulate medially; 11. A. numee sp. nov., arrow indicating hypostomal midventral line carinate, faint anteriorly, strongly angulate medially; 12. A. nyelayu sp. nov., arrow indicating hypostomal midventral line carinate, faint anteriorly, strongly angulate medially; 13. A. futuna sp. nov., arrow indicates thin, apically-rounded genal spine; 14. A. brochus, arrows highlight fine carinulae; 15. A. concavus, arrows show dorsoventral genal carina terminating in a short tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270415/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBCFFE63E26FB8CC060FB83" box="[264,336,1051,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 77. Arpactophilus nere sp. nov., facial view; 78. A. nere, lateral habitus; 79. A. numee sp. nov., facial view; 80. A. numee, lateral habitus; 81. A. nyelayu sp. nov., facial view; 82. A. nyelayu, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270426/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">81–82</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFBCFFE63FB9FBF5C035FB73" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBCFFE63FB9FBF5C035FB73" blockId="37.[151,1437,1122,2011]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFBCFFE63FB9FBF5C021FBCB" bold="true" box="[151,273,1122,1147]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBCFFE63E32FBF4C32CFBCB" box="[284,540,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyelayu">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFBCFFE63E32FBF4C32CFBCB" box="[284,540,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Arpactophilus nyelayu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only New Caledonian species in the genus with the combination of a distinctly elevated ridge on the midventral line (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBCFFE63D9CFB11C234FB2F" box="[690,772,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Heads of ♀ holotypes (except Arpactophilus concavus Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith in oblique ventrolateral aspect. 10. Arpactophilus kumak sp. nov., arrow indicating almost flat hypostomal midventral line faint anteriorly, carinate posteriorly, slightly angulate medially; 11. A. numee sp. nov., arrow indicating hypostomal midventral line carinate, faint anteriorly, strongly angulate medially; 12. A. nyelayu sp. nov., arrow indicating hypostomal midventral line carinate, faint anteriorly, strongly angulate medially; 13. A. futuna sp. nov., arrow indicates thin, apically-rounded genal spine; 14. A. brochus, arrows highlight fine carinulae; 15. A. concavus, arrows show dorsoventral genal carina terminating in a short tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270415/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) and a well-delimited dark brown area on the metatibia (as in
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBCFFE63F9AFB3DC1C7FB73" box="[180,247,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFBCFFE43FE9FB59C0A4FF48" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBCFFE63FE9FB59C2D6FB56" blockId="37.[151,1437,1122,2011]" box="[199,998,1230,1255]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFBCFFE63FE9FB59C069FB57" bold="true" box="[199,345,1230,1255]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE: Total length
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFBCFFE63D45FB59C3F4FB56" box="[619,708,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFBCFFE63CA6FB58C2D1FB56" box="[904,993,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBCFFE63FE9FB65C1D6FAC7" blockId="37.[151,1437,1122,2011]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Body black, with areas of dark yellow and brown. Dark yellow: palpi; scape; apical margin of pronotal lobe; trochanters; femora apically and basally; tibiae, except apical area on metatibia; tarsi. Brown: pedicel; flagellum; anterior pronotal margin; tegula; coxae; most of femora. Mandible reddish-black. Wings hyaline; pterostigma dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBCFFE63FE9FA15C544F96F" blockId="37.[151,1437,1122,2011]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Head about 1.1 × as long as wide in frontal view. Apical margin of clypeus strongly projecting medially, medioapical margin nearly straight (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBCFFE63D16FA31C3BFFA0F" box="[568,655,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 77. Arpactophilus nere sp. nov., facial view; 78. A. nere, lateral habitus; 79. A. numee sp. nov., facial view; 80. A. numee, lateral habitus; 81. A. nyelayu sp. nov., facial view; 82. A. nyelayu, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270426/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
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). Apical margin of labrum projecting medially, medioapical margin nearly straight. Ventral mandibular tooth about ¼–1/5 of total mandibular length, not reaching opposite mandibular base. Palpal formula 5:4. Frons colliculate and finely reticulate with a carina parallel to inner compound eye margin (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBCFFE63FD4F985C061F99B" box="[250,337,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 77. Arpactophilus nere sp. nov., facial view; 78. A. nere, lateral habitus; 79. A. numee sp. nov., facial view; 80. A. numee, lateral habitus; 81. A. nyelayu sp. nov., facial view; 82. A. nyelayu, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270426/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
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) and dense short setae. Frontal carina present from median ocellus to midlength of clypeus, forming a flat point at basal clypeal margin. Scape 3.4 × as long as wide. Ocellar triangle anterior of tangent between upper posterior orbits of compound eyes, lateral ocelli anterior of tangent by more than their diameter. Occipital carina interrupted dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBCFFE63D11F9E9C3B4F927" box="[575,644,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Gena imbricate with sparse punctation and associated setae, without tubercles, spines, or dorsoventral carina. Hypostomal midventral line carinate, faint anteriorly, strongly angulate medially (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBCFFE63E26F951C06BF96F" box="[264,347,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Heads of ♀ holotypes (except Arpactophilus concavus Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith in oblique ventrolateral aspect. 10. Arpactophilus kumak sp. nov., arrow indicating almost flat hypostomal midventral line faint anteriorly, carinate posteriorly, slightly angulate medially; 11. A. numee sp. nov., arrow indicating hypostomal midventral line carinate, faint anteriorly, strongly angulate medially; 12. A. nyelayu sp. nov., arrow indicating hypostomal midventral line carinate, faint anteriorly, strongly angulate medially; 13. A. futuna sp. nov., arrow indicates thin, apically-rounded genal spine; 14. A. brochus, arrows highlight fine carinulae; 15. A. concavus, arrows show dorsoventral genal carina terminating in a short tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270415/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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), with bordering short transverse carinulae on hypostomal integument.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBCFFE63FE9F97CC35FF86B" blockId="37.[151,1437,1122,2011]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Mesosoma about 1.7 × as long as wide in dorsal view. Propodeum about 0.8 × as long as wide in dorsal view. Mesosoma imbricate with dense punctation (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBCFFE63DB4F899C3C0F897" box="[666,752,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 77. Arpactophilus nere sp. nov., facial view; 78. A. nere, lateral habitus; 79. A. numee sp. nov., facial view; 80. A. numee, lateral habitus; 81. A. nyelayu sp. nov., facial view; 82. A. nyelayu, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270426/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
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), except on dorsal surface of propodeum; lateral surface of propodeum also transversely carinulate; dorsal surface of propodeum coarsely reticulate (similar to pattern in
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBCFFE63A5EF8A5C186F8DF" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22., Dorsal surfaces of ♀ of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 16. Arpactophilus concavus Bohart; 17. A. irwini Bohart; 18. A. kumak sp. nov. (holotype); 19. A. merle sp. nov. (holotype); 20. A. caac sp. nov. (holotype); 21. A. kraussi Bohart; 22. A. propodealis Bohart." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270416/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Pitted sulcus present posterior to mesoscuto-mesoscutellar sulcus. Hypersternal sulcus absent. Metafemur 2.6 × as long as wide. Metatibia with a well-delimited dark brown, flattened area apically. Pretarsal claws without teeth. Forewing with two submarginal cells; anterior border of submarginal cell II slightly shorter than posterior border.
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<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFFBCFFE63FC2F855C014F86B" box="[236,292,1986,2011]" name="India" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with five distal hamuli.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBFFFE53FB9F882C3CAF8D9" blockId="38.[151,1437,1813,1897]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBFFFE53FB9F882C065F89B" bold="true" box="[151,341,1813,1836]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 77–82.</emphasis>
|
||
Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBFFFE53CFFF881C59BF89C" authority="Smith." authorityName="Smith." box="[977,1195,1814,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBFFFE53CFFF881C550F89C" box="[977,1120,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Arpactophilus</emphasis>
|
||
Smith.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
77.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBFFFE53BF7F881C4ACF89C" box="[1241,1436,1814,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nere" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBFFFE53BF7F881C4ACF89C" box="[1241,1436,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Arpactophilus nere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A2F35FFBFFFE53FB9F8A2C1DAF8FA" box="[151,234,1845,1866]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBFFFE53FB9F8A2C1DAF8FA" bold="true" box="[151,234,1845,1866]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, facial view; 78.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBFFFE53E89F8A2C0C3F8FB" box="[423,499,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nere">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBFFFE53E89F8A2C0C3F8FB" box="[423,499,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. nere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral habitus; 79.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBFFFE53DE0F8A2C21FF8FB" box="[718,815,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="numee" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBFFFE53DE0F8A2C21FF8FB" box="[718,815,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. numee</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A2F35FFBFFFE53C17F8A2C2BCF8FA" box="[825,908,1845,1866]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBFFFE53C17F8A2C2BCF8FA" bold="true" box="[825,908,1845,1866]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, facial view; 80.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBFFFE53B67F8A2C59BF8FB" box="[1097,1195,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="numee">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBFFFE53B67F8A2C59BF8FB" box="[1097,1195,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. numee</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral habitus; 81.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBFFFE53AA8F8A2C1D6F8D9" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyelayu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBFFFE53AA8F8A2C1D6F8D9" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. nyelayu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A2F35FFBFFFE53FC2F8C4C00CF8D8" box="[236,316,1875,1896]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBFFFE53FC2F8C4C00CF8D8" bold="true" box="[236,316,1875,1896]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, facial view; 82.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBFFFE53EC2F8C3C367F8D9" box="[492,599,1875,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyelayu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBFFFE53EC2F8C3C367F8D9" box="[492,599,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. nyelayu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBEFFE43FE9FF0FC393FF64" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Metasoma polished, punctation sparse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBEFFE43DADFF00C3E8FF00" box="[643,728,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 77. Arpactophilus nere sp. nov., facial view; 78. A. nere, lateral habitus; 79. A. numee sp. nov., facial view; 80. A. numee, lateral habitus; 81. A. nyelayu sp. nov., facial view; 82. A. nyelayu, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270426/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasomal sternum II swollen medially, forming bulge (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBEFFE43FB9FF2BC1EAFF64" box="[151,218,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1366,1389]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,193,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1411,193,1345]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Line drawings of metasomata and forewings of New Caledonian species of Arpactophilus Smith. 1. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of Arpactophilus merle sp. nov., arrow indicates unmodified metasomal sternum II; 2. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of A. irwini Bohart, arrow indicates ventrally swollen metasomal sternum II. 3. Forewing of ♀ of A. irwini; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I, sz II: submarginal cell II. 4, Forewing of ♀ of A. caledonicus Bohart; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270413/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium with broad row of silk setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBEFFE43FE9FF77C0A4FF48" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,536]" box="[199,404,223,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MALE: Unknown</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFBEFFE43FE9FE93C29CFE37" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBEFFE43FE9FE93C29CFE37" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43FE9FE93C00BFEAD" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBEFFE43E68FE93C377FEAC" box="[326,583,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyelayu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43E68FE93C377FEAC" box="[326,583,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Arpactophilus nyelayu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBEFFE43DC4FE93C266FEAC" box="[746,854,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43DC4FE93C266FEAC" box="[746,854,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. kumak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBEFFE43C47FE93C2EDFEAC" box="[873,989,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vamale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43C47FE93C2EDFEAC" box="[873,989,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. vamale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBEFFE43CC1FE93C56CFEAC" box="[1007,1116,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="numee">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43CC1FE93C56CFEAC" box="[1007,1116,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. numee</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBEFFE43B40FE93C5C7FEAC" box="[1134,1271,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaragure">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43B40FE93C5C7FEAC" box="[1134,1271,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. xaragure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBEFFE43A27FE93C441FEAC" box="[1289,1393,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orowe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43A27FE93C441FEAC" box="[1289,1393,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. orowe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBEFFE43AAAFE93C1C4FEF0" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwapwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43AAAFE93C1C4FEF0" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. pwapwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBEFFE43E19FEBFC08DFEF0" box="[311,445,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43E19FEBFC08DFEF0" box="[311,445,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. arboreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as all share the combination of a dark brown or black metasoma with a bulge on the metasomal sternum II and a dark brown or black clypeus with a medially strongly projecting apical margin that has no or only a small incision medially. See remarks-section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBEFFE43C13FEE7C295FE38" box="[829,933,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43C13FEE7C295FE38" box="[829,933,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. kumak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFBEFFE43FE9FE03C2C6FE60" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBEFFE43FE9FE03C2C6FE60" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43FE9FE03C082FE1D" bold="true" box="[199,434,404,429]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6F0FEFFBEFFE43E94FE03C37EFE1C" box="[442,590,404,428]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
♀: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFFBEFFE43DA6FE02C243FE1C" box="[648,883,404,428]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFBEFFE43DA6FE02C3F8FE1C" box="[648,712,405,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFBEFFE43DFEFE03C243FE1C" box="[720,883,404,428]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
12074:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFFBEFFE43CFCFE03C51FFE1C" box="[978,1071,404,428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-22.316668">22°19’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
x
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFFBEFFE43B60FE03C58CFE1D" box="[1102,1212,404,429]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="166.91667">166°55’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFBEFFE43BE6FE03C43BFE1C" box="[1224,1291,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="480.0">480m</quantity>
|
||
, Foret Nord, site 1.
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFBEFFE43FCFFE2FC1CDFE60" box="[225,253,440,464]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2004-12-22">22</date>
|
||
Dec 2004–
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFBEFFE43E50FE2FC0CBFE60" box="[382,507,439,464]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2005-01-09">9 Jan 2005</date>
|
||
. Burwell, Wright. Malaise, rainforest” [QM].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFBEFFE43FE9FE4BC394FDA8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBEFFE43FE9FE4BC394FDA8" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43FE9FE4BC07EFE45" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,501]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is taken from the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBEFFE43CAAFE4BC2D6FE45" box="[900,998,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyelayu" status="sp. nov.">Nyelâyu</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one of the New Caledonian native languages. It is treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |