306 lines
37 KiB
XML
306 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="15AB019CFC934ABBDFB0F1DD8BC04E44" ID-CLB-Dataset="37206" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4063.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9608b695-6310-4c63-bd94-46bda058e6d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270412" ID-ZooBank="80401ED8-C6BA-4420-9109-854C5CC1E88D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459682843436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Breitkreuz, Laura C. V., Ohl, Michael & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2016" docId="03E4FF4AFFABFFF73FB9FCF0C394FBA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4063.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4063 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Arpactophilus xaracuu Breitkreuz, Ohl & Engel, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFDD8732FF99FFC33F2EFF97C130FFB0" masterDocTitle="A review of the New Caledonian Arpactophilus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698207246661" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="47AD6ABEE01C45641DD282044BC3A799" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="19055EC80F16435F08721166C3842AA1">
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<mods:title id="72CDC1A6B8FA437AA18563BB811B755C">A review of the New Caledonian Arpactophilus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D3F9C1FAF6F472A4C50B0878F48F7C9F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="861081B4146A2DF801EFFC444351B3FA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E3B688FE29D3EC39922D544F2B938008">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FF523BC0B0D35C570C461F0AE30C3903">Breitkreuz, Laura C. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0276C11D5AFF5DD395F23035A814D5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3D258347133E9BEA86AF4ED76A8B5262">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7418FECD2CE1C488E016AFA56C6AA0CD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB8F1E163049AA78DBA39D32D76495F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F59F86F4155EEDBEB02F2C456379F280">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6B6B06FFC0E183C816F7F3F73005F443">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F136B19112D15A1B365CBCA9F11FB080">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C000FCF30E5BA3E16FA1DBF5587FF399">
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<mods:date id="676F244A6E55407F99A568CB82841573">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1211998E7AD8BCECBF31A84563F78CA8">4063</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E4FF4AFFABFFF73FB9FCF0C394FBA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088357" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127638701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4FF4AFFABFFF73FB9FCF0C394FBA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4FF4AFFABFFF73FB9FCF0C394FBA0" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFABFFF13FB9FCF0C07AFC13" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFABFFF13FB9FCF0C323FC32" blockId="50.[151,531,871,931]" box="[151,531,871,898]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0BAF930FFABFFF13FB9FCF0C323FC32" bold="true" box="[151,531,871,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFABFFF13FB9FCF0C323FC32" bold="true" box="[151,531,871,898]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFABFFF13FB9FCF0C09EFC31" ID-CoL="67SSY" box="[151,430,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaracuu" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFABFFF13FB9FCF0C09EFC31" bold="true" box="[151,430,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Arpactophilus xaracuu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A2F35FFABFFF13E9BFCFFC323FC32" box="[437,531,872,898]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFABFFF13FB9FC1DC07AFC13" blockId="50.[151,531,871,931]" box="[151,330,906,931]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFABFFF13FB1FC1DC072FC13" box="[159,322,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 112. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 107. Arpactophilus xaracuu sp. nov., facial view; 108. A. xaracuu, lateral habitus; 109. A. xaragure sp. nov., facial view; 110. A. xaragure, lateral habitus; 111. A. yuanga sp. nov., facial view; 112. A. yuanga, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270431/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs. 107–108</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFABFFF13FB9FC45C08BFBE7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFABFFF13FB9FC45C08BFBE7" blockId="50.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFABFFF13FB9FC45C021FC5B" bold="true" box="[151,273,978,1003]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFABFFF13E37FC44C32CFC5A" box="[281,540,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaracuu">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFABFFF13E37FC44C32CFC5A" box="[281,540,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Arpactophilus xaracuu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only New Caledonian species in the genus that has an elongate, reddishblack mandible which extends to the opposite mandibular base when in repose. Other distinctive characters are the black labrum with six pointed teeth and the almost entirely black body (some specimens entirely black, some with partly reddish metasoma).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFABFFF73FE9FBF5C0A4FF48" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFABFFF13FE9FBF5C1FAFB2E" blockId="50.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFABFFF13FE9FBF5C069FBCB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1122,1147]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE: Total length
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFABFFF13D47FBF5C3CEFBCA" box="[617,766,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="10.6" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="9.7">9.7–11.5 mm</quantity>
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, mean =
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFABFFF13C4DFBF4C2F9FBCA" box="[867,969,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFABFFF13BA2FBF5C424FBCA" box="[1164,1300,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="6.85" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.2 mm</quantity>
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, mean =
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFABFFF13A57FBF5C1F6FB2E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFABFFF13FE9FB3DC32DFABB" blockId="50.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Body black with areas of reddish black, brown, or red integument. Mandible dark reddish black apically. Most of tegula and tarsi brown. Some specimens with a partly red metasoma (basal segments) (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFABFFF13BFDFB59C40BFB57" box="[1235,1339,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 112. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 107. Arpactophilus xaracuu sp. nov., facial view; 108. A. xaracuu, lateral habitus; 109. A. xaragure sp. nov., facial view; 110. A. xaragure, lateral habitus; 111. A. yuanga sp. nov., facial view; 112. A. yuanga, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270431/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
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). Wings infumate; pterostigma dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFABFFF13FE9FA81C2CAF90B" blockId="50.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Head about 0.9 × as long as wide in frontal view. Apical margin of clypeus with three teeth; mid tooth distinctly shorter than lateral teeth; margin between mid and lateral teeth gently concave (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFABFFF13BABFAADC5D8FAE3" box="[1157,1256,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 112. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 107. Arpactophilus xaracuu sp. nov., facial view; 108. A. xaracuu, lateral habitus; 109. A. xaragure sp. nov., facial view; 110. A. xaragure, lateral habitus; 111. A. yuanga sp. nov., facial view; 112. A. yuanga, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270431/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
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). Apical margin of labrum with a deep medial V-shaped and two U-shaped incisions lateral to medial incision, with angles of incisions projecting and forming six pointed teeth (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFABFFF13DCCFA15C276FA2B" box="[738,838,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 112. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 107. Arpactophilus xaracuu sp. nov., facial view; 108. A. xaracuu, lateral habitus; 109. A. xaragure sp. nov., facial view; 110. A. xaragure, lateral habitus; 111. A. yuanga sp. nov., facial view; 112. A. yuanga, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270431/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
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). Mandible elongate, apex of mandible extending to base of opposed mandible when in repose (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFABFFF13DABFA31C3D9FA0F" box="[645,745,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 112. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 107. Arpactophilus xaracuu sp. nov., facial view; 108. A. xaracuu, lateral habitus; 109. A. xaragure sp. nov., facial view; 110. A. xaragure, lateral habitus; 111. A. yuanga sp. nov., facial view; 112. A. yuanga, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270431/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
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); lower mandible tooth about 1/3 of total mandibular length. Palpal formula 4:4. Frons finely colliculate and slightly wrinkled with short and dense setae. Frontal carina present from median ocellus to apical margin of clypeus, elevated to a small point on lower frons, to small ridge on upper clypeus, and forming median tooth of apical margin of clypeus. Scape 5.4 × as long as wide. Ocellar triangle anterior of tangent between upper posterior orbits of compound eyes, lateral ocelli anterior of tangent by more than their diameter. Occipital carina interrupted dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFABFFF13DC9F9CDC21CF9C3" box="[743,812,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Gena smooth, finely imbricate with sparse punctation and short setae, without tubercles, spines, or dorsoventral carina. Hypostomal midventral line carinate with bordering short transverse carinulae on hypostomal integument, not angulate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFABFFF13FE9F950C3FFF86B" blockId="50.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Mesosoma about 1.7 × as long as wide in dorsal view. Propodeum about 0.8 × as long as wide in dorsal view. Mesosoma imbricate with dense punctation (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFABFFF13DBBF97DC3C8F8B3" box="[661,760,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 112. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 107. Arpactophilus xaracuu sp. nov., facial view; 108. A. xaracuu, lateral habitus; 109. A. xaragure sp. nov., facial view; 110. A. xaragure, lateral habitus; 111. A. yuanga sp. nov., facial view; 112. A. yuanga, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270431/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
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), except on dorsal surface of propodeum; mesopleuron and lateral surface of propodeum also transversely carinulate; dorsal surface of propodeum coarsely reticulate with small longitudinal carina bending laterally towards apex (similar to pattern in
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFABFFF13B0FF8A5C546F8FB" box="[1057,1142,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22., Dorsal surfaces of ♀ of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 16. Arpactophilus concavus Bohart; 17. A. irwini Bohart; 18. A. kumak sp. nov. (holotype); 19. A. merle sp. nov. (holotype); 20. A. caac sp. nov. (holotype); 21. A. kraussi Bohart; 22. A. propodealis Bohart." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270416/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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, but finer). Deeply pitted sulcus present posterior to mesoscuto-mesoscutellar sulcus. Hypersternal sulcus a long, deep and slightly pitted groove. Metafemur 3.7 × as long as wide. Metatibia without differently colored area apically. Pretarsal claws without teeth. Forewing with two submarginal cells; anterior border of submarginal cell II much shorter than posterior border.
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<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFFABFFF13E79F855C0BFF86B" box="[343,399,1986,2011]" name="India" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with six distal hamuli.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF321ED4FFAAFFF03FB9F882C290F8D9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270431/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" targetPageId="51">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFAAFFF03FB9F882C290F8D9" blockId="51.[151,1435,1813,1897]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFAAFFF03FB9F882C05EF89B" bold="true" box="[151,366,1813,1836]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 107–112.</emphasis>
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Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFAAFFF03CDBF881C5E0F89C" authority="Smith." authorityName="Smith." box="[1013,1232,1814,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFAAFFF03CDBF881C5B5F89C" box="[1013,1157,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Arpactophilus</emphasis>
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Smith.
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</taxonomicName>
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107.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFAAFFF03A22F881C1DAF8FB" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaracuu" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFAAFFF03A22F881C1DAF8FB" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Arpactophilus xaracuu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A2F35FFAAFFF03FDEF8A2C071F8FA" box="[240,321,1845,1866]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFAAFFF03FDEF8A2C071F8FA" bold="true" box="[240,321,1845,1866]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, facial view; 108.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFAAFFF03ED1F8A2C35FF8FB" box="[511,623,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaracuu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFAAFFF03ED1F8A2C35FF8FB" box="[511,623,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A. xaracuu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral habitus; 109.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFAAFFF03C65F8A2C2F3F8FB" box="[843,963,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaragure" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFAAFFF03C65F8A2C2F3F8FB" box="[843,963,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A. xaragure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A2F35FFAAFFF03CE4F8A2C52AF8FA" box="[970,1050,1845,1866]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFAAFFF03CE4F8A2C52AF8FA" bold="true" box="[970,1050,1845,1866]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, facial view; 110.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFAAFFF03BF9F8A2C460F8FB" box="[1239,1360,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaragure">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFAAFFF03BF9F8A2C460F8FB" box="[1239,1360,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A. xaragure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral habitus; 111.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFAAFFF03E30F8C3C0B5F8D9" box="[286,389,1876,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuanga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFAAFFF03E30F8C3C0B5F8D9" box="[286,389,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A. yuanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A2F35FFAAFFF03EA5F8C4C0EBF8D8" box="[395,475,1875,1896]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFAAFFF03EA5F8C4C0EBF8D8" bold="true" box="[395,475,1875,1896]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, facial view; 112.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFAAFFF03DB9F8C3C3CDF8D9" box="[663,765,1876,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFAAFFF03DB9F8C3C3CDF8D9" box="[663,765,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A. yuanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFADFFF73FE9FF0FC56AFF65" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Metasoma matt, punctation basally more sparse than apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFADFFF73C9DFF00C52BFF00" box="[947,1051,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 112. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 107. Arpactophilus xaracuu sp. nov., facial view; 108. A. xaracuu, lateral habitus; 109. A. xaragure sp. nov., facial view; 110. A. xaragure, lateral habitus; 111. A. yuanga sp. nov., facial view; 112. A. yuanga, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270431/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasomal sternum II swollen medially, forming bulge (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFADFFF73EDEFF2BC304FF64" box="[496,564,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1366,1389]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,193,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1411,193,1345]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Line drawings of metasomata and forewings of New Caledonian species of Arpactophilus Smith. 1. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of Arpactophilus merle sp. nov., arrow indicates unmodified metasomal sternum II; 2. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of A. irwini Bohart, arrow indicates ventrally swollen metasomal sternum II. 3. Forewing of ♀ of A. irwini; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I, sz II: submarginal cell II. 4, Forewing of ♀ of A. caledonicus Bohart; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270413/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium with broad row of silk setae apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFADFFF73FE9FF77C0A4FF48" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,404,223,248]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MALE: Unknown</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFADFFF73FE9FE93C305FDD0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFADFFF73FE9FE93C305FDD0" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFADFFF73FE9FE93C00BFEAD" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFADFFF73E6CFE93C374FEAC" box="[322,580,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaracuu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFADFFF73E6CFE93C374FEAC" box="[322,580,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Arpactophilus xaracuu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily identified by the black labrum with six pointed teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFADFFF73A25FE93C45DFEAC" box="[1291,1389,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 112. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 107. Arpactophilus xaracuu sp. nov., facial view; 108. A. xaracuu, lateral habitus; 109. A. xaragure sp. nov., facial view; 110. A. xaragure, lateral habitus; 111. A. yuanga sp. nov., facial view; 112. A. yuanga, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270431/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
|
||
), its large size (it is the largest known species of New Caledonian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFADFFF73C68FEBFC2D5FEF0" box="[838,997,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFADFFF73C68FEBFC2D5FEF0" box="[838,997,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Arpactophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and elongate mandible. Among other large species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFADFFF73E63FEDBC0DCFED4" box="[333,492,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFADFFF73E63FEDBC0DCFED4" box="[333,492,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Arpactophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the labral form never approximates the form observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFADFFF73B57FEDBC5C5FED4" box="[1145,1269,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaracuu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFADFFF73B57FEDBC5C5FED4" box="[1145,1269,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A. xaracuu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or an elongate mandible that extends to the opposing mandibular base when in repose is present (only approximated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFADFFF73A1CFEE7C4A5FE38" box="[1330,1429,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="webbi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFADFFF73A1CFEE7C4A5FE38" box="[1330,1429,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A. webbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but mandibles are yellow). One of the six specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFADFFF73C2DFE03C24DFE1C" box="[771,893,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaracuu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFADFFF73C2DFE03C24DFE1C" box="[771,893,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A. xaracuu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the legs lighter in color (dark brown basally, light yellowish light brown apically) and an entirely black metasoma, without the red observed in the other specimens. Given that these color differences are known from only one specimen which otherwise has the same structural and sculpturing characters, it seems to be conspecific. Two specimens have a small inconspicuous yellow spot laterally on the clypeus. These specimens could be male, but the apex of the metasoma is missing in both and so gender association is not possible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFADFFF73FE9FDFBC0D4FC78" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFADFFF73FE9FDFBC2C4FD18" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFADFFF73FE9FDFBC082FD35" bold="true" box="[199,434,620,645]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6F0FEFFADFFF73E95FDFBC37FFD34" box="[443,591,620,644]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
♀: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFFADFFF73DA6FDFBC246FD34" box="[648,886,620,644]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFADFFF73DA6FDFBC3FAFD34" box="[648,714,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFADFFF73DFDFDFBC246FD34" box="[723,886,620,644]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
12038:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFFADFFF73CF8FDFBC503FD35" box="[982,1075,620,645]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-22.25">22°15’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
x
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFFADFFF73B7CFDFBC5F0FD35" box="[1106,1216,620,645]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="166.81667">166°49’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFADFFF73BE0FDFBC421FD34" box="[1230,1297,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="280.0">280m</quantity>
|
||
, Pic du Pin, site 1.
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFADFFF73FCFFD07C1CDFD18" box="[225,253,656,680]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2004-12-23">23</date>
|
||
Dec 2004–
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFADFFF73EAEFD07C339FD18" box="[384,521,655,680]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2005-01-12">12 Jan 2005</date>
|
||
. Burwell, Wright. malaise, rainforest [QM].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFADFFF73FE9FD23C312FD7D" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,546,692,717]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6F0FEFFADFFF73FE9FD23C052FD7C" box="[199,354,692,716]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
4♀, 2 sex indet.:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFADFFF73FE9FD4FC26AFCEC" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
4♀: (
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFADFFF73E28FD4FC011FD40" box="[262,289,728,752]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">1x</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFFADFFF73E1BFD4FC312FD40" box="[309,546,728,752]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFADFFF73E1BFD4FC045FD5F" box="[309,373,728,751]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFADFFF73E51FD4FC312FD40" box="[383,546,728,752]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
8926:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFFADFFF73D59FD4FC3E2FD40" box="[631,722,728,752]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-21.183332">21°11’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
x
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFFADFFF73DDBFD40C253FD40" box="[757,867,727,752]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="165.3">165°18’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFADFFF73C5CFD40C285FD40" box="[882,949,727,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="850.0">850m</quantity>
|
||
, Aoupinie top camp.
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFADFFF73B9CFD4FC47CFD40" box="[1202,1356,728,752]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2001-11-23">23 Nov 2001</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFADFFF73A77FD4FC1E3FCA4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2002-02-01">1 Feb 2002</date>
|
||
. Burwell, Monteith. Malaise [QM]; (
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFADFFF73D40FD6BC3B9FCA4" box="[622,649,764,788]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">1x</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFFADFFF73DB7FD6AC2B3FCA4" box="[665,899,764,788]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFADFFF73DB7FD6AC3E9FCA4" box="[665,729,765,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFADFFF73DF1FD6BC2B3FCA4" box="[735,899,764,788]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
12074:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFFADFFF73CF3FD6BC50AFCA4" box="[989,1082,764,788]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-22.316668">22°19’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
x
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFFADFFF73B7AFD6BC5F2FCA5" box="[1108,1218,764,789]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="166.91667">166°55’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFADFFF73BE3FD6BC420FCA4" box="[1229,1296,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="480.0">480m</quantity>
|
||
, Foret Nord, site 1.
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFADFFF73FC7FCB7C035FC88" box="[233,261,800,824]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2004-12-22">22</date>
|
||
Dec 2004–
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFADFFF73EA0FCB7C324FC88" box="[398,532,799,824]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2005-01-09">9 Jan 2005</date>
|
||
. Burwell, Wright. Malaise, rainforest [QM]; (
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFADFFF73B03FCB7C578FC88" box="[1069,1096,800,824]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">1x</date>
|
||
) “Nouvelle Calédonie, Mont Koghis.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFADFFF73FD8FCD3C008FCED" box="[246,312,836,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="350.0">350m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFADFFF73E6AFCD3C0F2FCED" box="[324,450,836,861]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1995-04-25">25.IV.1995</date>
|
||
, Réc. Chazeau & Jourdan [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFADFFF73DDFFCD2C27FFCEC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[753,847,837,860]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFADFFF73FE9FCFFC0D4FC78" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
sex indet.: (
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFADFFF73E7EFCFFC05BFC30" box="[336,363,872,896]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">1x</date>
|
||
) “Nouvelle Calédonie, Pinda
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFADFFF73DE9FCFFC3CCFC30" box="[711,764,872,896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="30.0">30m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFADFFF73C27FCF0C2B8FC30" box="[777,904,871,896]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1995-04-18">18.IV.1995</date>
|
||
, Réc. Chazeau & Jourdan [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFADFFF73BEAFCFFC432FC30" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1220,1282,872,896]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
]; (
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFADFFF73A0FFCFFC40DFC30" box="[1313,1341,872,896]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">1x</date>
|
||
) “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFFADFFF73A74FCFFC00DFC14" name="New Caledonia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFADFFF73A74FCFFC4ACFC30" box="[1370,1436,872,896]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFADFFF73FB9FC1BC00DFC14" box="[151,317,908,932]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mt. Khogis,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFADFFF73EF7FC1BC32CFC15" box="[473,540,908,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFADFFF73D06FC1BC357FC15" box="[552,615,908,933]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="17.0">17km</quantity>
|
||
NNE Nouméa,
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFADFFF73C0EFC1BC2D4FC14" box="[800,996,908,933]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1991-12-24" valueMax="1991-12-26" valueMin="1991-12-24">24–26 Dec. 1991</date>
|
||
, M.E. Irwin, D.W. Webb; Malaise trap across forest stream [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFADFFF73EADFC27C0E9FC78" box="[387,473,944,968]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFADFFF73FE9FC43C394FBA0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFADFFF73FE9FC43C394FBA0" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFADFFF73FE9FC43C07EFC5D" bold="true" box="[199,334,980,1005]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is taken from the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFADFFF73CAAFC43C2D6FC5C" box="[900,998,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaracuu" status="sp. nov.">Xârâcùù</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one of the New Caledonian native languages. It is treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |