222 lines
33 KiB
XML
222 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="73DD157022A974809121D0A6EA8BD809">A Gondwanan concept of Simplimorpha Scoble (sensu lato): a step toward clarity in the generic diagnostics of global Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="55DE56ACACD2381A8013DA9B5507999E">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C834E15FCD77AD72F4A9AE1DE3537956">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A16F96FB036A56F3E3B28DFA2A09F20">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B09FAB82B1405394E43F59C45524B945">Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BD636EC105A601F7E85D58B17C3FE38" blockId="7.[151,848,404,463]" box="[151,711,404,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7E85D58B17C3FE38" bold="true" box="[151,711,404,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7F05D58B174EFE38" authority="Hoare, 2000" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[279,586,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Roscidotoga">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7F05D58B14AFFE38" bold="true" box="[279,427,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Roscidotoga</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B1D105A601F7FA0D58B174EFE38" author="Hoare, R. J. B." box="[434,586,404,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="289 - 317" refId="ref9617" refString="Hoare, R. J. B. (2000) A new genus of primitive Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from eastern Australia, with a revised diagnosis of nepticulid subfamilies. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 128 (3), 289 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2000. tb 00165. x" type="journal article" year="2000">Hoare, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E5785105A601F7C45D58B17C3FE38" box="[599,711,404,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3736567105A601F7E85D5A91654FE59" box="[151,848,438,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD636EC105A601F7E85D5A91654FE59" blockId="7.[151,848,404,463]" box="[151,848,438,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7E8DD5A917A5FE59" box="[159,673,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka & Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs. 3, 4, 9, 10, 15–17, 22, 23, 29–33, 41–44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7CBED5A917F1FE59" box="[684,757,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–57" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[165,1412,187,996]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1433,181,1026]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 50–57. Wing venation of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 50, S. nielseni, forewing, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 51, same, hindwing; 52, 53, S. promissa, forewing, Crimea, Europe, temporary slide, LEU; 54, lanceifoliella, forewing (modified after Scoble 1983); 55, same, hindwing; 56, S. eucryphiae, forewing (modified after Hoare 2000); 57, same, hindwing Remarks: yet although the wing venation in general is valuable it is not without its limitations: independent losses are likely; being extreme tiny moths, the venation can be rather easily got reduced even in cases of related species (Figs. 53, 54) or, occassionally, within same species (Puplesis & Robinson 2000). Note that the morphological structures are drawn in different scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609735/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">56, 57</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7D12D5A91643FE59" box="[768,839,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–64" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[178,1379,225,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[176,1384,221,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 58–64. Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 58–61, examples of leaf mines: 58, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, ZMUC; 59, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 60, S. promissa, Crimea, Europe, LEU; 61, S. sapphiripes, S. callicomae and S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 62, distribution map; 63, 64, adult of S. promissa (Staudinger, 1870), currently the only Simplimorpha species known from the Northern Hemisphere (courtesy of Peter Buchner, Schwarzau am Steinfeld, Austria). Note: the plant taxa names follow APG IV (2016) and Stevens (2017)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609737/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">61, 62</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636EC105A601F7E85D5E11702FD82" blockId="7.[151,778,510,563]" box="[151,518,510,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911C2105A601F7E85D5E11702FD82" box="[151,518,510,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC810FD105A601F7E85D5E114CAFD82" author="Hoare, R. J. B." box="[151,462,510,532]" page="293" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" year="2000">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7E85D5E11499FD82" authority="Hoare, 2000" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,413,510,532]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Roscidotoga">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7E85D5E11412FD82" box="[151,278,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Roscidotoga</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B1D105A601F7F0ED5E01499FD82" author="Hoare, R. J. B." box="[284,413,510,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="289 - 317" refId="ref9617" refString="Hoare, R. J. B. (2000) A new genus of primitive Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from eastern Australia, with a revised diagnosis of nepticulid subfamilies. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 128 (3), 289 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2000. tb 00165. x" type="journal article" year="2000">Hoare, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 293
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 294.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3736567105A601F7E85D601160EFDA5" box="[151,778,541,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD636EC105A601F7E85D601160EFDA5" blockId="7.[151,778,510,563]" box="[151,778,541,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<typeStatus id="54D2884E105A601F7E85D60115CDFDA5" box="[151,201,542,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7F34D60217D6FDA5" authority="Hoare, 2000: 295" authorityName="Hoare" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="2000" box="[294,722,541,563]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Roscidotoga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callicomae">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7F34D602171EFDA5" box="[294,538,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Roscidotoga callicomae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B1D105A601F7C32D60117A5FDA5" author="Hoare, R. J. B." box="[544,673,541,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="289 - 317" refId="ref9617" refString="Hoare, R. J. B. (2000) A new genus of primitive Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from eastern Australia, with a revised diagnosis of nepticulid subfamilies. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 128 (3), 289 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2000. tb 00165. x" type="journal article" year="2000">Hoare, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 295
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</taxonomicName>
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, 296.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3736567105A601F7E85D6401027FBDB" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD636EC105A601F7E85D6401641FCBB" blockId="7.[151,1436,607,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7E85D6401415FDEE" bold="true" box="[151,273,607,632]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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From the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7FE5D67F1792FDEE" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1983" box="[503,662,608,632]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Simplimorpha">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7FE5D67F1792FDEE" box="[503,662,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7CB7D67F1635FDEE" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[677,817,608,632]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Roscidotoga">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7CB7D67F1635FDEE" box="[677,817,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Roscidotoga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs in the presence of triangular silver mark on the costa of forewing, three distal veins of forewing (two in
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7D1AD69B16A2FD0A" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1983" box="[776,934,644,668]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7D1AD69B16A2FD0A" box="[776,934,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), simply shaped, triangular valva in the male genitalia (valva with a ventral lobe in
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7C44D6B717F1FD56" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1983" box="[598,757,680,704]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7C44D6B717F1FD56" box="[598,757,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and the broad anterior apophyses in the female genitalia (anterior apophyses slender in
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7C16D6D317A7FD72" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1983" box="[516,675,716,740]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7C16D6D317A7FD72" box="[516,675,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7CD2D6D31648FD72" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[704,844,716,740]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Roscidotoga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7CD2D6D31648FD72" box="[704,844,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Roscidotoga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also distinctive because it feeds on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7B36D6D31098FD73" box="[1316,1436,716,741]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Oxalidales</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Eurosids I / Fabids) and is distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E767C105A601F7C7ED6F017D2FC9E" box="[620,726,751,776]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, compared to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7A1CD6EF11A9FC9E" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1983" box="[1038,1197,752,776]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Simplimorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7A1CD6EF11A9FC9E" box="[1038,1197,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that occurs in Africa and Mediterranean and feeds on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7C17D70B1645FCBB" box="[517,833,788,813]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="order">Sapindales (Anacardiaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636EC105A601F7ED5D727107AFC76" blockId="7.[151,1436,607,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7F1FD72714B7FCC6" authorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[269,435,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrtinepticula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7F1FD72714B7FCC6" box="[269,435,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Myrtinepticula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, s.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7FE6D7271784FCC6" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[500,640,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Roscidotoga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7FE6D7271784FCC6" box="[500,640,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Roscidotoga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by the presence of three distal veins (four in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7AF7D727108FFCC6" authorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[1253,1419,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrtinepticula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7AF7D727108FFCC6" box="[1253,1419,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Myrtinepticula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), absence of an anal loop in the forewing (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7CE4D7431698FCE2" authorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[758,924,860,884]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrtinepticula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7CE4D7431698FCE2" box="[758,924,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Myrtinepticula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), two distal veins of the hindwing (three in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7E85D79F1439FC0E" authorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,317,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrtinepticula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7E85D79F1439FC0E" box="[151,317,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Myrtinepticula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the simple-shaped, generally triangular valva (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7DC8D79F1185FC0E" authorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[986,1153,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrtinepticula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7DC8D79F1185FC0E" box="[986,1153,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Myrtinepticula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
valva is very elaborate basally, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7F32D7BB14AEFC2A" box="[288,426,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka & Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7FADD7BB1761FC2A" authorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[447,613,932,956]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrtinepticula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7FADD7BB1761FC2A" box="[447,613,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Myrtinepticula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in South America. The constituent species feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7B17D7BB106DFC2B" box="[1285,1385,932,957]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Myrtales</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e. Eurosids II / Malvids), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7FF2D7D71768FC76" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[480,620,968,992]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Roscidotoga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7FF2D7D71768FC76" box="[480,620,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Roscidotoga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7D37D7D81699FC76" box="[805,925,967,992]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Oxalidales</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Eurosids I / Fabids). See also Discussion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636EC105A601F7ED5D7F31027FBDB" blockId="7.[151,1436,607,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Remarks. Description was provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B1D105A601F7C93D7F2160EFB92" author="Hoare, R. J. B." box="[641,778,1004,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="289 - 317" refId="ref9617" refString="Hoare, R. J. B. (2000) A new genus of primitive Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from eastern Australia, with a revised diagnosis of nepticulid subfamilies. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 128 (3), 289 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2000. tb 00165. x" type="journal article" year="2000">Hoare 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 293, 294. Larvae are leaf miners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7A9FD7F311DAFB93" box="[1165,1246,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–64" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[178,1379,225,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[176,1384,221,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 58–64. Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 58–61, examples of leaf mines: 58, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, ZMUC; 59, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 60, S. promissa, Crimea, Europe, LEU; 61, S. sapphiripes, S. callicomae and S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 62, distribution map; 63, 64, adult of S. promissa (Staudinger, 1870), currently the only Simplimorpha species known from the Northern Hemisphere (courtesy of Peter Buchner, Schwarzau am Steinfeld, Austria). Note: the plant taxa names follow APG IV (2016) and Stevens (2017)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609737/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7B19D7F31098FB93" box="[1291,1436,1004,1029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cunoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7ED9D010147DFBBE" authorityName="" authorityYear="1816" box="[203,377,1039,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Elaeocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7F9ED0101766FBBE" authority=", Fabids" authorityName="Fabids" box="[396,610,1039,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Oxalidales, Fabids</taxonomicName>
|
||
or =Eurosids I). Currently the subgenus is comprised of four species, distributed in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E767C105A601F7F9BD02B14F7FBDB" box="[393,499,1076,1101]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF80E105A601F7C7CD02B17DDFBDB" box="[622,729,1076,1101]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B1D105A601F7CFAD02B1674FBDA" author="Hoare, R. J. B." box="[744,880,1076,1100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="289 - 317" refId="ref9617" refString="Hoare, R. J. B. (2000) A new genus of primitive Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from eastern Australia, with a revised diagnosis of nepticulid subfamilies. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 128 (3), 289 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2000. tb 00165. x" type="journal article" year="2000">Hoare 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B1D105A601F7DB8D02B11A8FBDA" author="Nieukerken, E. J. van & Berg, C. van den & Hoare, R. J. B." box="[938,1196,1076,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="193 - 201" refId="ref9983" refString="Nieukerken, E. J. van, Berg, C. van den & Hoare, R. J. B. (2011) A new species of the endemic Australian genus Roscidotoga Hoare from rainforests in southern Queensland (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 154, 193 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 004074912 X 13397496981508" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Nieukerken
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7A26D02A1168FBDA" box="[1076,1132,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7AD0D02B1013FBDB" box="[1218,1303,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–64" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[178,1379,225,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[176,1384,221,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 58–64. Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 58–61, examples of leaf mines: 58, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, ZMUC; 59, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 60, S. promissa, Crimea, Europe, LEU; 61, S. sapphiripes, S. callicomae and S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 62, distribution map; 63, 64, adult of S. promissa (Staudinger, 1870), currently the only Simplimorpha species known from the Northern Hemisphere (courtesy of Peter Buchner, Schwarzau am Steinfeld, Austria). Note: the plant taxa names follow APG IV (2016) and Stevens (2017)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609737/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |