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<mods:title id="87DA4B76D3EBFD7E37ABC353322F27A4">The third South American species of the genus Pectenobunus Roewer, with a new synonymy for the genus (Opiliones, Eupnoi, Sclerosomatidae, Gagrellinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C087CEFFE34F71FEF1EEC52E19E4AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227658" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184640079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5227658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087CEFFE34F71FEF1EEC52E19E4AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087CEFFE34F71FEF1EEC52E19E4AB" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFE34F71FE26EEC529B8E29D" ID-CoL="7PSSP" authority="Roewer, 1910" box="[479,650,684,710]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Pectenobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFE34F71FE26EEC529B8E29D" bold="true" box="[479,650,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pectenobunus</emphasis>
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1 Eye mound armed with two rows of four or more spines (
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE34F71FC1CEE9E2F65E34A" box="[997,1111,759,785]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,327,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-234@7.[241,1346,321,1126]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15. Pectenobunus colliculosus (Roewer). (paratypes SMF RII/346/144). Male: 1, dorsal view; 1a, detail showing the sculpture of the tegument; 3, male, lateral view; 5, right chelicerae showing ventrobasal spine in the detail; Female: 2, dorsal view; 4, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm for Figs 14; = 0.5 mm for Fig 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027784/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE34F71FB9DEE9E2F9CE34A" box="[1124,1198,759,785]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="9.[264,383,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[283,1298,313,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-79@9.[269,1301,309,1729]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 69. Fig. 6. P. colliculosus (Roewer). Male (SMF RII/346/144). 6, right pedipalp, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Figs 79. Schematic view of Pectenobunus species showing (by the arrows) the armature of the eye mound and the variation in protuberances on the abdominal scute. 77a, P. colliculosus; 88a, P. paraguayensis; 99a, P. ruricola, protuberance indicated by the arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027786/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7a9a</figureCitation>
), each one tipped with three to four points (fig.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFE34F71FCC0EF762FAAE362" author="Cokendolpher, J. C. &amp; Hunt, G. S." box="[825,1176,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref6596" refString="Cokendolpher, J. C. &amp;. Hunt, G. S. (1993) South American harvestmen of the genus Pectenobunus Roewer (Arachnida, Opiliones, Gagrellidae). Aracnologia, Montevideo, 16, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1993">Cokendolpher &amp; Hunt, 1993</bibRefCitation>
), abdominal scute with two to three small projections or developed tubercles/processes (
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE34F71FB52EF2E2E2FE33A" box="[1195,1309,839,865]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="9.[264,383,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[283,1298,313,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-79@9.[269,1301,309,1729]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 69. Fig. 6. P. colliculosus (Roewer). Male (SMF RII/346/144). 6, right pedipalp, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Figs 79. Schematic view of Pectenobunus species showing (by the arrows) the armature of the eye mound and the variation in protuberances on the abdominal scute. 77a, P. colliculosus; 88a, P. paraguayensis; 99a, P. ruricola, protuberance indicated by the arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027786/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 79</figureCitation>
), body completely brown without spots or having dark spots......................................... 2
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­ Eye mound armed with two rows with three to four tubercles (
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE34F71FBEDEFFE2F6EE3EA" box="[1044,1116,919,945]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="9.[264,383,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[283,1298,313,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-79@9.[269,1301,309,1729]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 69. Fig. 6. P. colliculosus (Roewer). Male (SMF RII/346/144). 6, right pedipalp, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Figs 79. Schematic view of Pectenobunus species showing (by the arrows) the armature of the eye mound and the variation in protuberances on the abdominal scute. 77a, P. colliculosus; 88a, P. paraguayensis; 99a, P. ruricola, protuberance indicated by the arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027786/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), each one tipped with three to four points, anterior half of abdominal scute with one subtle protuberance (
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE34F71FEB8EF8E2AB5E45A" box="[321,391,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="9.[264,383,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[283,1298,313,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-79@9.[269,1301,309,1729]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 69. Fig. 6. P. colliculosus (Roewer). Male (SMF RII/346/144). 6, right pedipalp, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Figs 79. Schematic view of Pectenobunus species showing (by the arrows) the armature of the eye mound and the variation in protuberances on the abdominal scute. 77a, P. colliculosus; 88a, P. paraguayensis; 99a, P. ruricola, protuberance indicated by the arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027786/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), body yellowish­brown with yellow­opalescent spots and deep pits (fig.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFE34F71FEC1E866292FE472" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F." box="[312,541,1039,1065]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="99 - 103" refId="ref6738" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1933) Quatro novos Palpatores Neotropicos. Annaes da Academia Brasileira de Sciencias, 5 (3), 99 - 103." type="journal article" year="1933">Mello­Leitão, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
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.......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFE34F71FB57E8662E19E473" ID-CoL="7Y2NN" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1198,1323,1039,1064]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Pectenobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruricola">P. ruricola</taxonomicName>
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2 Abdominal scute with two to three sharply marked blunt processes (
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE34F71FB7CE85E2FC8E40A" box="[1157,1274,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,327,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-234@7.[241,1346,321,1126]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15. Pectenobunus colliculosus (Roewer). (paratypes SMF RII/346/144). Male: 1, dorsal view; 1a, detail showing the sculpture of the tegument; 3, male, lateral view; 5, right chelicerae showing ventrobasal spine in the detail; Female: 2, dorsal view; 4, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm for Figs 14; = 0.5 mm for Fig 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027784/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE34F71FAF2E85E2E29E40A" box="[1291,1307,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="9.[264,383,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[283,1298,313,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-79@9.[269,1301,309,1729]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 69. Fig. 6. P. colliculosus (Roewer). Male (SMF RII/346/144). 6, right pedipalp, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Figs 79. Schematic view of Pectenobunus species showing (by the arrows) the armature of the eye mound and the variation in protuberances on the abdominal scute. 77a, P. colliculosus; 88a, P. paraguayensis; 99a, P. ruricola, protuberance indicated by the arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027786/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7</figureCitation>
), body uniformly brown never with spots or stripes (
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE34F71FC74E83628CEE422" box="[909,1020,1119,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,327,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-234@7.[241,1346,321,1126]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15. Pectenobunus colliculosus (Roewer). (paratypes SMF RII/346/144). Male: 1, dorsal view; 1a, detail showing the sculpture of the tegument; 3, male, lateral view; 5, right chelicerae showing ventrobasal spine in the detail; Female: 2, dorsal view; 4, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm for Figs 14; = 0.5 mm for Fig 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027784/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
)
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................
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFE34F71FB7BE8362E19E423" ID-CoL="7Y2NL" authorityName="Tourinho-Davis" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1154,1323,1119,1144]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Pectenobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colliculosus">P. colliculosus</taxonomicName>
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­ Abdominal scute with two or three small projections or protuberances (
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE34F71FB76E8EE2FEAE4FA" box="[1167,1240,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="9.[264,383,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[283,1298,313,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-79@9.[269,1301,309,1729]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 69. Fig. 6. P. colliculosus (Roewer). Male (SMF RII/346/144). 6, right pedipalp, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Figs 79. Schematic view of Pectenobunus species showing (by the arrows) the armature of the eye mound and the variation in protuberances on the abdominal scute. 77a, P. colliculosus; 88a, P. paraguayensis; 99a, P. ruricola, protuberance indicated by the arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027786/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), body yellowish­brown, carapace, second prosomatic tergite, abdominal scute and free tergites with black spots (fig.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFE34F71FD53E8BE2855E4AA" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[682,871,1239,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="127 - 439" refId="ref7053" refString="Ringuelet, R. A. (1959) Los aracnidos Argentinos del orden Opiliones. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia. &quot; Ciencias Zoologicas 5 (2), 127 - 439," type="journal article" year="1959">Ringuelet, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
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................................
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFE34F71FB9DE8BE2E19E4AB" ID-CoL="7Y2NM" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1124,1323,1239,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Pectenobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">P. paraguayensis</taxonomicName>
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