560 lines
75 KiB
XML
560 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="187321B909C43409C1236A4E5CB46B20" ID-CLB-Dataset="46378" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278666" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c1634b0-efb2-4321-9afa-e13300160110" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278666" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460387663744" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gosik, Rafał & Skuhrovec, Jiří" docDate="2011" docId="03C087C4626EFFE32DD8FD143E451BF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03019p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Larinus (Larinomesius) obtusus Gyllenhal 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFF9FFBC626BFFEA2D4FFF963C521919" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of mature larvae and pupae of the genus Larinus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Lixinae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698297809792" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F3C9D7BD2EABD6D39466C8D77ACF8118" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5D79A8BB2532BB89B0E5CA82E1AB6767">
|
||
<mods:title id="629CE254A3B172DCBF854E201D6E19E3">Descriptions of mature larvae and pupae of the genus Larinus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Lixinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E067981FE3DA331A292EB77C82A634E3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0A267934887A7016E7BF57CAB1A2E13A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BF868CC36031BA07537AC6E883EA9154">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="88D02442A53AD143422593199C9A397D">Gosik, Rafał</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="67F0D21975BFF7027A5CF13C63B72B8F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EE647BCA8358A57492D3A3976BB1C486">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3167AEEA63A003ECD27321CE1FB6A8CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="46F7388A7F0F9DE28B9B288A208E621E">Skuhrovec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EF8B9ED2567E1E04B9FB3BEFE512D087">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F1A184EDBB0010B15FB953F20A8105A1" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7561318C9EFCFB773BF0DE0D4049D02A">
|
||
<mods:title id="6015689A5AB2698EF9A57C0DE20473C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="482C88F89992E753E3CA6BD321B3C729">
|
||
<mods:date id="1C00673EA912493D7FF3505A1B843970">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FE9EAEEF8CE704E32EC328534BB40CED" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2F44AB9B0FDBD4FC16489B25A6486CE7">3019</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="09593BD103915B6C27BC6930FFB0E14C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4C0657E104FBF6D70769B8918CA109DC">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E1C806DD66568B4AFAAD2BD0FEA678AA">25</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="518DD44352E78FDCC5502C2E2A3EF9D3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DC47D94CDBD74D7B8CAE958B328694C5" type="CLB-Dataset">46378</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0AF734D360E2DD2E6C66FE0AEDBE1995" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278666</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1AA45D30B2B71E84659427EA95381B17" type="GBIF-Dataset">0c1634b0-efb2-4321-9afa-e13300160110</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="44C20FA5603F9103B6C4C84FDA6FCCCF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5BF1C115DB2FB5BF7820B1DB2A5C59EA" type="Zenodo-Dep">278666</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C087C4626EFFE32DD8FD143E451BF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697766" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697766" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087C4626EFFE32DD8FD143E451BF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087C4626EFFE32DD8FD143E451BF6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736559626EFFEF2DD8FD143EB51B85" box="[151,743,642,668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D2626EFFEF2DD8FD143EB51B85" blockId="5.[151,743,642,668]" box="[151,743,642,668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D09E81BE626EFFEF2DD8FD143EB51B85" bold="true" box="[151,743,642,668]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51626EFFEF2DD8FD143EB51B85" ID-CoL="6NXHL" authority="Gyllenhal, 1835" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,743,642,668]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus" subGenus="Larinomesius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2DD8FD143EB51B85" bold="true" box="[151,743,642,668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2DD8FD143CA51B85" bold="true" box="[151,247,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Larinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2C47FD143DFC1B85" bold="true" box="[264,430,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Larinomesius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2CF0FD143E4E1B85" bold="true" box="[447,540,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">obtusus</emphasis>
|
||
Gyllenhal, 1835
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736559626EFFEF2DD8FD5F3E641DA1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D2626EFFEF2DD8FD5F3EEC1A8C" blockId="5.[151,1437,713,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2DD8FD5F3D541BFB" bold="true" box="[151,262,713,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5B626EFFEF2C5AFD5F3D291BF8" box="[277,379,713,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="larva">11 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
of different larval instars,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5B626EFFEF2FEBFD5C3EAD1BF8" box="[676,767,713,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="pupa">7 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
), collected in flower heads of spotted knapweed (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51626EFFEF2868FD5C3C8D1A1C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stoebe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2868FD5C3C8D1A1C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Centaurea stoebe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.) growing in psammophilous grass communities:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7642626EFFEF2E67FD7B3FC81A1C" box="[808,922,749,773]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">POLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
centr. or., Wołczyny ad Włodawa, UTM nets: FC80,
|
||
<date id="FFD71012626EFFEF2DACFC873D521A30" box="[227,256,785,809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-08-28">28</date>
|
||
.viii.2008 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5B626EFFEF2C36FC873D871A30" box="[377,469,785,809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5B626EFFEF2CAFFC873E6F1A30" box="[480,573,785,809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
); Stare Stulno ad Włodawa, UTM nets: FC80,
|
||
<date id="FFD71012626EFFEF290CFC8738321A30" box="[1091,1120,785,809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-08-28">28</date>
|
||
.viii.2008 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5B626EFFEF2995FC8739641A30" box="[1242,1334,785,809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5B626EFFEF280EFC8739C21A30" box="[1345,1424,785,809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
), all R. Gosik leg; collected in flower heads of wig knapweed (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51626EFFEF2E2CFCA0386B1A54" box="[867,1081,821,845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phrygia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2E2CFCA0386B1A54" box="[867,1081,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Centaurea phrygia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.) growing in meadow under mountains:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7642626EFFEF2C54FCCF3DF61A68" box="[283,420,857,881]" name="Romania" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ROMANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, prov.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7642626EFFEF2CBEFCCF3E781A68" box="[497,554,857,881]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Alba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Rimetea,
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B37626EFFEF2FECFCCF3EB91A68" box="[675,747,857,881]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Cluj, Bachufer,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5015626EFFEF2E91FCCC383E1A68" box="[990,1132,857,881]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" value="46.482502">N 46°28'57"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5015626EFFEF2936FCCC39561A68" box="[1145,1284,857,881]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" value="23.584446">E 23°34'64"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B37626EFFEF285EFCCF390B1A68" box="[1297,1369,857,881]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFD71012626EFFEF2DD8FCEB3D441A8C" box="[151,278,893,917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-07-21">21.vii.2008</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5B626EFFEF2C69FCEB3DD01A8C" box="[294,386,893,917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5B626EFFEF2CC1FCEB3DB81A8C" box="[398,490,893,917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
), J. Skuhrovec leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D2626EFFEF2D88FC373E641DA1" blockId="5.[151,1437,713,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2D88FC373E2C1AA3" bold="true" box="[199,638,929,954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Differential diagnosis. Mature larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Endocarina present (x
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51626EFFEF2EC8FC343FA81AA0" box="[903,1018,929,953]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2EC8FC343FA81AA0" box="[903,1018,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. pollinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626EFFEF295BFC3738D11AA0" box="[1044,1155,929,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[265,1333,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[234,1352,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Larinus obtusus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view, 2 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna), 3 — antenna, 4 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 4 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 5 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 6 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 7 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278667/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF29D7FC3438961AA0" box="[1176,1220,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Des</emphasis>
|
||
4 close to
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF287FFC3739071AA0" box="[1328,1365,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">des</emphasis>
|
||
3 (x
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51626EFFEF28CAFC343D581AF9" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF28CAFC343D581AF9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. turbinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626EFFEF2C69FC5E3DC91AF9" box="[294,411,968,992]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[265,1333,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[234,1352,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Larinus obtusus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view, 2 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna), 3 — antenna, 4 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 4 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 5 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 6 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 7 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278667/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Less than 15 setae on pronotum (x
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51626EFFEF2E17FC5F3F9F1AF9" box="[856,973,968,992]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2E17FC5F3F9F1AF9" box="[856,973,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. pollinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626EFFEF2EA5FC5E38601AF9" box="[1002,1074,968,992]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[300,1290,193,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[234,1352,193,1557]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Larinus obtusus mature larva habitus: 8 — lateral view, 9 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 10 — lateral view of abdominal segment II., 11 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spicular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278668/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spiracular area in meso- and metathoax with one only seta (x
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51626EFFEF2F46FC7B3E291D1D" box="[521,635,1004,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2F46FC7B3E291D1D" box="[521,635,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. pollinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51626EFFEF2FC5FC7B3EA81D1D" box="[650,762,1005,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2FC5FC7B3EA81D1D" box="[650,762,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. sturnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51626EFFEF2E46FC7B3FC91D1D" box="[777,923,1004,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2E46FC7B3FC91D1D" box="[777,923,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. turbinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626EFFEF2EFBFC7A3FAB1D1D" box="[948,1017,1004,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[300,1290,193,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[234,1352,193,1557]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Larinus obtusus mature larva habitus: 8 — lateral view, 9 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 10 — lateral view of abdominal segment II., 11 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spicular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278668/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal segments I-VII without
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2DD8FB873CE91D31" box="[151,187,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">prs</emphasis>
|
||
, only 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2C53FB863D111D31" box="[284,323,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pds</emphasis>
|
||
, and 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2CD5FB863D9A1D31" box="[410,456,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">dpls</emphasis>
|
||
(x
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51626EFFEF2CBDFB873E371D31" box="[498,613,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2CBDFB873E371D31" box="[498,613,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. pollinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51626EFFEF2F3AFB873EB51D31" box="[629,743,1041,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2F3AFB873EB51D31" box="[629,743,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. sturnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51626EFFEF2FB9FB873FDB1D31" box="[758,905,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2FB9FB873FDB1D31" box="[758,905,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. turbinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626EFFEF2EEBFB863FAB1D31" box="[932,1017,1040,1064]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[300,1290,193,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[234,1352,193,1557]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Larinus obtusus mature larva habitus: 8 — lateral view, 9 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 10 — lateral view of abdominal segment II., 11 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spicular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278668/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setae on thorax and abdomen long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626EFFEF2DD0FBA23D4A1D55" box="[159,280,1076,1100]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[300,1290,193,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[234,1352,193,1557]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Larinus obtusus mature larva habitus: 8 — lateral view, 9 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 10 — lateral view of abdominal segment II., 11 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spicular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278668/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) (x
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51626EFFEF2C0AFBA33D841D55" box="[325,470,1076,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2C0AFBA33D841D55" box="[325,470,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. turbinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2CA1FBA23E611D55" bold="true" box="[494,563,1076,1100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2F75FBA33E331D55" box="[570,609,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sas</emphasis>
|
||
on head, no protuberance with a shape such as horns (x
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51626EFFEF2994FBA339191D55" box="[1243,1355,1077,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2994FBA339191D55" box="[1243,1355,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. sturnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626EFFEF282BFBA23CB21D69" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,412,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[234,1353,373,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Larinus obtusus pupa habitus: 12 — ventral view, 13 — dorsal view, 14 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, sas — super apical s., ls — lateral s., sls — super lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., rs — rostral s., mts — mandibular thecae s, fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278669/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Less than 15 setae on pronotum (x
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51626EFFEF2FCCFBCF3EA71D69" box="[643,757,1112,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2FCCFBCF3EA71D69" box="[643,757,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. pollinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626EFFEF2E41FBCE3F301D69" box="[782,866,1112,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,412,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[234,1353,373,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Larinus obtusus pupa habitus: 12 — ventral view, 13 — dorsal view, 14 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, sas — super apical s., ls — lateral s., sls — super lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., rs — rostral s., mts — mandibular thecae s, fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278669/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seta 1 on abdominal segment I. near the anterior margin, remaining 7 setae close to the posterior margin (x
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51626EFFEF2E7FFBEB3FF01D8D" box="[816,930,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2E7FFBEB3FF01D8D" box="[816,930,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. pollinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51626EFFEF2EFEFBEB38111D8D" box="[945,1091,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2EFEFBEB38111D8D" box="[945,1091,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. turbinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626EFFEF2912FBEA38E21D8D" box="[1117,1200,1148,1172]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,412,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[234,1353,373,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Larinus obtusus pupa habitus: 12 — ventral view, 13 — dorsal view, 14 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, sas — super apical s., ls — lateral s., sls — super lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., rs — rostral s., mts — mandibular thecae s, fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278669/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2989FBEB38B61D8D" box="[1222,1252,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pc</emphasis>
|
||
very short (x
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51626EFFEF28CAFBEB3CB81DA1" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF28CAFBEB3CB81DA1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. sturnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51626EFFEF2DB8FB373DDA1DA1" box="[247,392,1184,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2DB8FB373DDA1DA1" box="[247,392,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. turbinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626EFFEF2CEEFB363E7B1DA1" box="[417,553,1184,1208]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,412,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[234,1353,373,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Larinus obtusus pupa habitus: 12 — ventral view, 13 — dorsal view, 14 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, sas — super apical s., ls — lateral s., sls — super lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., rs — rostral s., mts — mandibular thecae s, fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278669/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 12, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736559626EFFE32D88FB553E451BF6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D2626EFFEF2D88FB553E261C19" blockId="5.[151,1437,713,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2D88FB553E4A1DC5" bold="true" box="[199,536,1219,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description of mature larva.</emphasis>
|
||
COLORATION. Head light brown or brown. All thoracic and abdominal segments white or gray. Cuticle minutely spiculated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D2626EFFEF2D8AFA9A3DB01F1E" blockId="5.[151,1437,713,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
HEAD CAPSULE AND MOUTH PARTS. Head width: 1.0-1.3 mm (mean 1.1 mm), suboval, oblate laterally, endocarinal line present, reaches middle of the frons.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2FF9FAA73EB01C51" box="[694,738,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Des</emphasis>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2E50FAA63F161C51" box="[799,836,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">des</emphasis>
|
||
2 located in the central part of epicranium,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2851FAA639111C51" box="[1310,1347,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">des</emphasis>
|
||
3 near to frontal suture,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2C76FAC13D0C1C76" box="[313,350,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">des</emphasis>
|
||
4 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2CD3FAC13D931C76" box="[412,449,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">des</emphasis>
|
||
5 located anterolaterad, equal in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626EFFEF2E36FAC13FB61C76" box="[889,996,1367,1391]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[265,1333,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[234,1352,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Larinus obtusus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view, 2 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna), 3 — antenna, 4 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 4 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 5 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 6 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 7 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278667/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2EB7FACE38461C76" box="[1016,1044,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fs</emphasis>
|
||
1,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2966FAC138691C76" box="[1065,1083,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">fs</emphasis>
|
||
2 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2937FAC138D91C76" box="[1144,1163,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">fs</emphasis>
|
||
3 placed medially,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF281CFAC139371C76" box="[1363,1381,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">fs</emphasis>
|
||
4 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2DD8FAEB3CF81C8C" box="[151,170,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">fs</emphasis>
|
||
5 located laterally, close to epistoma, equal in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626EFFEF2FB4FAEB3F351C8C" box="[763,871,1405,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[265,1333,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[234,1352,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Larinus obtusus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view, 2 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna), 3 — antenna, 4 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 4 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 5 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 6 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 7 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278667/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2E34FAE93FF01C8F" box="[891,930,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Les</emphasis>
|
||
1, 2 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2EA0FAE938401C8F" box="[1007,1042,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ves</emphasis>
|
||
1, 2 slightly shorter than
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2859FAEB39691C8C" box="[1302,1339,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">des</emphasis>
|
||
. Epicranial area with group of 4 pores, one pore placed near to
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2E7AFA333F081CA4" box="[821,858,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">des</emphasis>
|
||
1, two pores placed laterally, one located apically. Antenna with sensorium conical triangular, relatively long, located latero-posteriad; basal membranous article with 6 triangular sensillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626EFFEF2CC0FA793D811F1E" box="[399,467,1519,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[265,1333,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[234,1352,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Larinus obtusus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view, 2 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna), 3 — antenna, 4 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 4 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 5 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 6 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 7 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278667/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D2626EFFED2D8AF9853D641E1F" blockId="5.[151,1437,713,2019]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,1737,2014]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626EFFEF2C62F9853D221F32" box="[301,368,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[265,1333,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[234,1352,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Larinus obtusus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view, 2 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna), 3 — antenna, 4 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 4 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 5 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 6 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 7 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278667/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
—left side) approx. 2 times as wide as long, with 3 pairs of long, bacilliform
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2993F985395C1F32" box="[1244,1294,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lrms</emphasis>
|
||
, of different length;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2DA3F9A13D4C1F56" box="[236,286,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lrms</emphasis>
|
||
3 shorter than
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2CF6F9A13DB91F56" box="[441,491,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lrms</emphasis>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2F66F9A13E091F56" box="[553,603,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lrms</emphasis>
|
||
2, all
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2FDBF9A13E941F56" box="[660,710,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lrms</emphasis>
|
||
placed distinctly on protuberances; anterior margin double sinuate. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626EFFEF2C7DF9C83D261F6F" box="[306,372,1630,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[265,1333,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[234,1352,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Larinus obtusus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view, 2 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna), 3 — antenna, 4 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 4 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 5 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 6 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 7 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278667/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
—left side) 3.2 times as wide as long with 2 long, bacilliform
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2979F9C838071F6F" box="[1078,1109,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cls</emphasis>
|
||
, unequal in length, localized posterolaterad; anterior margin slightly rounded to the inside; median part covered by thorn-shaped cuticular processes. Epipharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626EFFEF2CCDF9303D941FA7" box="[386,454,1702,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[265,1333,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[234,1352,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Larinus obtusus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view, 2 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna), 3 — antenna, 4 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 4 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 5 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 6 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 7 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278667/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
—right side) with 5 pairs of blunt, finger-like
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2E91F9303FAD1FA7" box="[990,1023,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">als</emphasis>
|
||
, different in length; 2 pairs of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2827F93139C71FA7" box="[1384,1429,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ams</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2DD8F95D3C961FFB" box="[151,196,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ams</emphasis>
|
||
1 distinctly longer than
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2C89F95D3DA11FFB" box="[454,499,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ams</emphasis>
|
||
2; 2 pairs of short, blunt
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2FB0F95D3F791FFB" box="[767,811,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">mes</emphasis>
|
||
; labral rods (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2E8FF95C3F801FFB" box="[960,978,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lr</emphasis>
|
||
) elongated, converging anteriad. Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626EFFEF2D9CF9663D471E11" box="[211,277,1776,1800]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[265,1333,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[234,1352,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Larinus obtusus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view, 2 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna), 3 — antenna, 4 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 4 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 5 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 6 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 7 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278667/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly truncate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2CA6F9673E441E10" box="[489,534,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">mds</emphasis>
|
||
short, hairform. Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626EFFEF2E75F9663F2F1E11" box="[826,893,1776,1800]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[265,1333,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[234,1352,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Larinus obtusus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view, 2 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna), 3 — antenna, 4 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 4 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 5 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 6 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 7 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278667/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) stipes with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF296FF964381E1E10" box="[1056,1100,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">stps</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2921F96738DD1E10" box="[1134,1167,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
and 1 malar basiventral s. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2DF6F8833CB41E34" box="[185,230,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">mbs</emphasis>
|
||
), equal in length; mala with 10 bacilliform
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2F80F8833EAE1E34" box="[719,764,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">dms</emphasis>
|
||
of different length;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2E92F880385B1E34" box="[989,1033,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vms</emphasis>
|
||
1-2 short, almost equal in length;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF283FF88039CE1E34" box="[1392,1436,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vms</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly shorter than
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2CD4F8AA3D9A1E4D" box="[411,456,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">dms</emphasis>
|
||
. Maxillary palpi with two palpomeres; basal palpomere with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF29E2F8AB38B51E4D" box="[1197,1255,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">mxps</emphasis>
|
||
and two pores; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres: 1:0.8; distal palpomere with a group of 6 long, conical, cuticular apical processes. Praelabium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626EFFEF2CEFF8153DB11E82" box="[416,483,1923,1947]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[265,1333,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[234,1352,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Larinus obtusus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view, 2 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna), 3 — antenna, 4 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 4 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 5 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 6 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 7 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278667/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) heart-shaped, with 1 pair of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2E60F8123F0F1E85" box="[815,861,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">plbs</emphasis>
|
||
; ligula with sinuate margin and 3 pairs of hairform micro
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626EFFEF2DAFF83E3D5B1ED9" box="[224,265,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ligs</emphasis>
|
||
, equal in length; premental sclerite well visible. Labial palpi with two palpomeres; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres: 1:0.5; distal palpomere with 4 short, cuticular apical processes; basal palpomere with 1 dorsal pore. Postlabium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626CFFED2CFCF95F3DAA1FF8" box="[435,504,1737,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[265,1333,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[234,1352,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Larinus obtusus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view, 2 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna), 3 — antenna, 4 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 4 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 5 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 6 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 7 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278667/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED2F16F95C3EC01FFB" box="[601,658,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pslbs</emphasis>
|
||
, different in length, the first pair localized anteriorly, remaining two pairs laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF16665A626DFFEC2DD8F8A638DA1EF9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278667/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[265,1333,193,1819]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D2626DFFEC2DD8F8A638DA1EF9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1840,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2DD8F8A63D6E1E5F" bold="true" box="[151,316,1840,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51626DFFEC2C0BF8A43DBB1E5E" box="[324,489,1841,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2C0BF8A43DBB1E5E" box="[324,489,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Larinus obtusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1—dorsal view, 2—lateral view (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC286CF8A739171E5E" box="[1315,1349,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">des</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal epicranial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2C69F8D93D651E7C" box="[294,311,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">fs</emphasis>
|
||
—frontal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2C8FF8D93D8E1E7C" box="[448,476,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">les</emphasis>
|
||
—lateral epicranial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2F80F8C73EBD1E7F" box="[719,751,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ves</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral epicranial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2EA5F8C73FAC1E7F" box="[1002,1022,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">at</emphasis>
|
||
—antenna), 3—antenna, 4 (left side)— labrum and clypeus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2C3DF8F83DDC1E9D" box="[370,398,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cls</emphasis>
|
||
—clypeal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2F57F8F83E171E9D" box="[536,581,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">lrms</emphasis>
|
||
—labral s.), 4 (right side) epipharynx (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2E95F8F938511E9D" box="[986,1027,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ams</emphasis>
|
||
—anteromedial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2987F8F838B71E9D" box="[1224,1253,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">als</emphasis>
|
||
—anterolateral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2DD8F8183CEC1EBA" box="[151,190,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">mes</emphasis>
|
||
—median s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2C07F81B3D0B1EBA" box="[328,345,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">lr</emphasis>
|
||
—labral rods), 5—right mandible (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2F8DF81B3EB91EBA" box="[706,747,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">mds</emphasis>
|
||
—mandible dorsal s.), 6—left maxilla, dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2847F81B39621EBA" box="[1288,1328,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">dms</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsally malae s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2DB9F83A3D4F1ED8" box="[246,285,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">vms</emphasis>
|
||
—ventrally malae s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2CB8F83A3E791ED8" box="[503,555,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">mxps</emphasis>
|
||
—maxillary palps s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2E4BF83D3F731ED8" box="[772,801,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
—palpiferal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2EF0F83A3FB41ED8" box="[959,998,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">stps</emphasis>
|
||
—stipal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2916F83D38D01ED8" box="[1113,1154,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">mbs</emphasis>
|
||
—malar basiventral s.), 7— praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2F1DF85C3E2E1EF9" box="[594,636,1994,2016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">plbs</emphasis>
|
||
—prelabial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2E5EF85C3F171EF9" box="[785,837,1994,2016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pslbs</emphasis>
|
||
—postlabial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626DFFEC2EABF85C385A1EF9" box="[996,1032,1994,2016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ligs</emphasis>
|
||
—ligular s.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF16665A626CFFED2DD8F9BC3F811F84" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278668/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[300,1290,193,1513]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D2626CFFED2DD8F9BC3F811F84" blockId="7.[151,1436,1578,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED2DD8F9BC3D171F59" bold="true" box="[151,325,1578,1601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 8–11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51626CFFED2C04F9BA3DBE1F58" box="[331,492,1579,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED2C04F9BA3DBE1F58" box="[331,492,1579,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Larinus obtusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mature larva habitus: 8—lateral view, 9—lateral view of thoracic segments, 10—lateral view of abdominal segment II., 11—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED2EE0F9DD3F8E1F79" box="[943,988,1611,1632]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">prns</emphasis>
|
||
—pronotal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED293EF9DC38C91F79" box="[1137,1179,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">dpls</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsopleural s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED2815F9DC39D11F79" box="[1370,1411,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vpls</emphasis>
|
||
— ventropleural s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED2C0BF9FF3D361F67" box="[324,356,1641,1662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">prs</emphasis>
|
||
—prodorsal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED2F4BF9FE3E751F67" box="[516,551,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pds</emphasis>
|
||
—postdorsal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED2F80F9FE3EA71F67" box="[719,757,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pda</emphasis>
|
||
—pedal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED2E23F9FF3FD01F67" box="[876,898,1641,1662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">as</emphasis>
|
||
—alar s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED2EA7F9FF3FA91F67" box="[1000,1019,1641,1662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ss</emphasis>
|
||
—spicular s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED29C3F9FE38FB1F67" box="[1164,1193,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">dls</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsolateral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED282EF9FE39D01F67" box="[1377,1410,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lsts</emphasis>
|
||
— laterosternal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED2C78F91E3D361F84" box="[311,356,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">msts</emphasis>
|
||
—mesosternal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED2F56F91E3E661F84" box="[537,564,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sts</emphasis>
|
||
—sternal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED2FFBF9113E971F84" box="[692,709,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ls</emphasis>
|
||
—lateral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED2E0EF9113F051F84" box="[833,855,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ds</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal s.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D2626CFFED2D8AF88738241E8F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1737,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
THORAX AND ABDOMEN. Body length: 4.5–7.0 mm (mean 6.0 mm) stocky, slightly curved, rounded in cross section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626CFFED2DB8F8A03D6F1E57" box="[247,317,1846,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[300,1290,193,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[234,1352,193,1557]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Larinus obtusus mature larva habitus: 8 — lateral view, 9 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 10 — lateral view of abdominal segment II., 11 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spicular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278668/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). The widest place in the body (mesothorax) measuring up to 2.0 mm. Metathorax and abdominal segments I–VI almost of equal length, next abdominal segments decreasing gradually to the terminal parts of the body. Spiracles on abdomen in median parts of abdominal segments I–VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626CFFED2EA1F8E8383B1E8F" box="[1006,1129,1918,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[300,1290,193,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[234,1352,193,1557]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Larinus obtusus mature larva habitus: 8 — lateral view, 9 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 10 — lateral view of abdominal segment II., 11 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spicular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278668/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D2626CFFE22D8AF8373C84187D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1737,2014]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Chaetotaxy of the body strongly reduced, poorly distinguished. Setae thin, short, light yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED29AEF83439131EA3" bold="true" box="[1249,1345,1954,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Prothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626CFFED2D85F8503D5F1EC7" box="[202,269,1990,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[300,1290,193,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[234,1352,193,1557]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Larinus obtusus mature larva habitus: 8 — lateral view, 9 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 10 — lateral view of abdominal segment II., 11 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spicular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278668/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 10
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED2C37F8513DF81EC7" box="[376,426,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">prns</emphasis>
|
||
unequal in length, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED2FD8F8503E971EC7" box="[663,709,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">dpls</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED2FA7F8503F471EC7" box="[744,789,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vpls</emphasis>
|
||
and 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED2E2EF8513FC01EC7" box="[865,914,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">msts</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57626CFFED2979F850382B1EC7" box="[1078,1145,1990,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[300,1290,193,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[234,1352,193,1557]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Larinus obtusus mature larva habitus: 8 — lateral view, 9 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 10 — lateral view of abdominal segment II., 11 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spicular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278668/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED2999F85138AB1EC7" box="[1238,1273,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">prs</emphasis>
|
||
, 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED2852F85039161EC7" box="[1309,1348,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pds</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0626CFFED2828F85139D21EC7" box="[1383,1408,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">as</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22DD8FF0F3CFF19A9" box="[151,173,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ss</emphasis>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22D9CFF0E3D5019A9" box="[211,258,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">dpls</emphasis>
|
||
of different length, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22CB0FF0E3E7E19A9" box="[511,556,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vpls</emphasis>
|
||
and 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22F33FF0F3EFF19A9" box="[636,685,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">msts</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of metathorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A576263FFE22EBBFF01386B19B6" box="[1012,1081,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[300,1290,193,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[234,1352,193,1557]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Larinus obtusus mature larva habitus: 8 — lateral view, 9 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 10 — lateral view of abdominal segment II., 11 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spicular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278668/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to mesothoracal. Each pedal area of thoracic segments well separated, with 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22E48FF2A3F6319CD" box="[775,817,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pda</emphasis>
|
||
unequal in length.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22941FF2D38D819CD" bold="true" box="[1038,1162,187,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segments I- VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A576263FFE22D82FF493D4D19EE" box="[205,287,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[300,1290,193,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[234,1352,193,1557]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Larinus obtusus mature larva habitus: 8 — lateral view, 9 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 10 — lateral view of abdominal segment II., 11 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spicular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278668/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22C33FF763DF119E1" box="[380,419,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pds</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22C89FF763DB519E1" box="[454,487,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">dls</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22F44FF763E6819E1" box="[523,570,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">dpls</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22F13FF763EDB19E1" box="[604,649,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vpls</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22FE2FF763E8019E1" box="[685,722,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">lsts</emphasis>
|
||
and 1 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22E12FF773FDD19E1" box="[861,911,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">msts</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segment VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A576263FFE22988FF49394419EE" box="[1223,1302,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[300,1290,193,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[234,1352,193,1557]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Larinus obtusus mature larva habitus: 8 — lateral view, 9 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 10 — lateral view of abdominal segment II., 11 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spicular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278668/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE2283AFF7639CE19E1" box="[1397,1436,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pds</emphasis>
|
||
almost in equal length, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22CF7FE923D8B1805" box="[440,473,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">dls</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22CB0FE923E7C1805" box="[511,558,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">dpls</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22F1CFE923ED21805" box="[595,640,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vpls</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22FE9FE923E991805" box="[678,715,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">lsts</emphasis>
|
||
and 1 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22E14FE933FDE1805" box="[859,908,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">msts</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segment IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A576263FFE229F9FE9239551805" box="[1206,1287,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[300,1290,193,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[234,1352,193,1557]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Larinus obtusus mature larva habitus: 8 — lateral view, 9 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 10 — lateral view of abdominal segment II., 11 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spicular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278668/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 3 relatively long
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22C57FEBE3D631859" box="[280,305,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ds</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22C19FEBE3D3A1859" box="[342,360,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ls</emphasis>
|
||
and 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22CF7FEBF3D871859" box="[440,469,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sts</emphasis>
|
||
of different lengths. Each anal lobe on abdominal segment X (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A576263FFE229EFFEB138A21826" box="[1184,1264,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[300,1290,193,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[234,1352,193,1557]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Larinus obtusus mature larva habitus: 8 — lateral view, 9 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 10 — lateral view of abdominal segment II., 11 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spicular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278668/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 2 microsetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF16665A6263FFE22DD8F80738241EFC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278669/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[236,1352,412,1936]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D26263FFE22DD8F80738241EFC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1937,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22DD8F8073D0A1EBE" bold="true" box="[151,344,1937,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 12–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516263FFE22C2DF8053E581EB1" box="[354,522,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22C2DF8053E581EB1" box="[354,522,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Larinus obtusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupa habitus: 12—ventral view, 13—dorsal view, 14—lateral view (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE229A3F80539561EB1" box="[1260,1284,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pc</emphasis>
|
||
—pseudocerci,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22DD8F8243CE51EDE" box="[151,183,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sas</emphasis>
|
||
—super apical s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22C21F8263D2D1EDF" box="[366,383,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ls</emphasis>
|
||
—lateral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22CB3F8263E451EDF" box="[508,535,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sls</emphasis>
|
||
—super lateral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22F9EF8263EBA1EDF" box="[721,744,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ds</emphasis>
|
||
—discal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22E2FF8263F2F1EDF" box="[864,893,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pls</emphasis>
|
||
—posterolateral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE2290BF824380B1EDE" box="[1092,1113,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vs</emphasis>
|
||
—vertical s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE229ACF82439511EDE" box="[1251,1283,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sos</emphasis>
|
||
—super orbital s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22DFBF8463C981EFC" box="[180,202,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">os</emphasis>
|
||
—orbital s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22C06F8463D3E1EFC" box="[329,364,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pas</emphasis>
|
||
—postantennal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22F67F8463E691EFC" box="[552,571,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">rs</emphasis>
|
||
—rostral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22FF6F8463E8E1EFC" box="[697,732,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mts</emphasis>
|
||
—mandibular thecae s,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06263FFE22E83F8593FBA1EFC" box="[972,1000,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fes</emphasis>
|
||
—femoral s.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D26262FFE32D88FF013CB3187D" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32D88FF013DED19A9" bold="true" box="[199,447,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description of pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
MORPHOLOGY (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A576262FFE32F33FF013F5B19B6" box="[636,777,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,412,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[234,1353,373,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Larinus obtusus pupa habitus: 12 — ventral view, 13 — dorsal view, 14 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, sas — super apical s., ls — lateral s., sls — super lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., rs — rostral s., mts — mandibular thecae s, fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278669/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 12–14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length: 5.5–5.6 mm, at the widest region: 3.3–3.4 mm. Body stocky, slightly curved, white or yellowish. Cuticle smooth. Rostrum short, approximately 1.1 times as long as wide, extended beyond procoxae. Antennae long and slender. Pronotum almost 2.2 times as wide as long. Abdominal segments I-V almost of equal length; abdominal segment VI semicircular, next abdominal segments diminish gradually to the end of the body. Abdominal segments VII-IX distinctly smaller than other abdominal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D26262FFE32D8AFEF93E451BF6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
CHAETOTAXY (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A576262FFE32C3EFEF93DAE189E" box="[369,508,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,412,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[234,1353,373,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Larinus obtusus pupa habitus: 12 — ventral view, 13 — dorsal view, 14 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, sas — super apical s., ls — lateral s., sls — super lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., rs — rostral s., mts — mandibular thecae s, fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278669/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 12–14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setae short, unequal in length, light yellow, on pronotum located on small protuberances. Head capusle includes 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32F52FE033E6618B5" box="[541,564,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vs</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32F17FE033E2E18B5" box="[600,636,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sos</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32FD0FE033EE518B5" box="[671,695,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">os</emphasis>
|
||
and 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32E4BFE033F7918B5" box="[772,811,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pas</emphasis>
|
||
. Rostrum with 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32EA1FE03385618B5" box="[1006,1028,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">rs</emphasis>
|
||
, both located on the anterior margin of the rostrum. There is also a seta on each of mandibular thecae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32E37FE2F3FCD18C9" box="[888,927,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">mts</emphasis>
|
||
). Setae on head capsule and rostrum straight, almost of the same length, slightly longer than setae on thoracic and abdominal segments. Pronotum with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE3283EFE4B39C718ED" box="[1393,1429,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sas</emphasis>
|
||
, located on conical, curved protuberances, 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32FCBFD963EC41B01" box="[644,662,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ls</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32FF5FD963E811B01" box="[698,723,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ds</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32FB9FD963F461B01" box="[758,788,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sls</emphasis>
|
||
and 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32E10FD963FD21B01" box="[863,896,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pls</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal parts of mesothorax with 1 pair of setae located posteromedially and 5 pairs located along its anterior margin. Chaetotaxy of metathorax similar to mesothoracal. Each apex of femora with groups of 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06262FFE32FE3FDDE3E991B79" box="[684,715,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fes</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal parts of abdominal segments I-VIII with 2 pairs of setae located posteriorly and 7 pairs located along its anterior margin. Setae on abdominal segments VII, VIII placed on thorn-like protuberances. Abdominal segments I-VIII with groups of 4 lateral setae and 3 pairs of short ventral setae, in regular lines. Abdominal segment IX with 2 pairs of ventral micro-setae and 1 pair short, thin dorsal setae. Pseudocerci very short, triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |