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<document id="ABC2AF69F72ADE2E47F8BA153663E34C" ID-CLB-Dataset="9199" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4896.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6592cf39-be44-44f4-842d-e0126d8640ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4387671" ID-ZooBank="0824AFA4-4E8B-419B-972C-0FA0A88538FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608710081219" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. &amp; Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2020" docId="03C08789C53C4F63FF62D0028F23F85F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4896.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4896 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cambalida kambakamensis Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="519" masterDocId="FFF9FFF1C5324F6DFFF5D54C8D2CFFB4" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Sphingius Thorell, 1890 from India (Araneae: Liocranidae)" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="505" pageNumber="519" updateTime="1698847914247" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="80B9AC7B2A5534B7A9D6D689FEBA2E6F">A review of the genus Sphingius Thorell, 1890 from India (Araneae: Liocranidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4B9CD12CD7964E30ACE9A3C2A09B17C">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3D0BB899C5C084191A2A8BC29B1C8069">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C0CD02DA9687F31680E84DCE2807AEC">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4BFB4F550FB0B70581800E458A0EFFA">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF99F06639903002B2A4D224E2C70DCE">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8CCA921EA71FFCE4BC2625CC8565D52">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India &amp; drpothalil @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4936 - 4310</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C08789C53C4F63FF62D0028F23F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387715" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176240894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4387715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C08789C53C4F63FF62D0028F23F85F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C08789C53C4F63FF62D0028F23F85F" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">
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<heading id="D09E81F3C53C4F63FF62D0028E16FADD" bold="true" box="[151,826,1358,1385]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC53C4F63FF62D0028F80FADC" ID-CoL="98YLN" authority="(Gravely, 1931)" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Gravely" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[151,684,1358,1385]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Cambalida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kambakamensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53C4F63FF62D0028CC9FADD" bold="true" box="[151,485,1358,1385]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Cambalida kambakamensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC53C4F63FE01D0028F88FADC" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[500,676,1358,1384]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref7267" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57F6C53C4F63FD46D0038E16FADD" box="[691,826,1359,1385]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3736514C53C4F63FF62D03F8C38FA39" box="[151,276,1395,1421]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC53C4F63FF62D03F8C38FA39" blockId="14.[151,826,1358,1421]" box="[151,276,1395,1421]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC53C4F63FF62D03F8C38FA39" box="[151,276,1395,1421]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,761,785]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1412,190,1912]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1435,183,736]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@15.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@16.[151,1437,181,737]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Cambalida kambakamensis (Gravely, 1931) comb. nov., syntype Ƌ of Sphingius kambakamensis Gravely, 1931. A habitus, dorsal. B eye group, dorsal. CE left pedipalp: C prolateral; D ventral; E retrolateral. F labels from type bottle. G original illustration adopted from Gravely (1931). Scale bars: A, 1 mm; BE, 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Cambalida kambakamensis (Gravely, 1931) comb. nov., enlarged view of the embolus of the left pedipalp of syntype Ƌ of Sphingius kambakamensis Gravely, 1931. A prolateral. B ventral. C retrolateral. Scale bars: AC, 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387705" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387707" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4387705/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4387707/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Figs 1213</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC53C4F63FF62D0FB8F41FA7B" authority="Gravely, 1931: 271" authorityName="Gravely" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,621,1463,1487]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kambakamensis">
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53C4F63FF62D0FB8C8DFA7B" box="[151,417,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Sphingius kambakamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC53C4F63FE5DD0FB8F41FA7B" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[424,621,1463,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref7267" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely, 1931: 271</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 19D;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8108EC53C4F63FD2CD0FB8908FA7B" author="Majumder, S. C. &amp; Tikader, B. K." box="[729,1060,1463,1487]" page="154" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC53C4F63FD2CD0FB8908FA7B" author="Majumder, S. C. &amp; Tikader, B. K." box="[729,1060,1463,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref7343" refString="Majumder, S. C. &amp; Tikader, B. K. (1991) Studies on some spiders of the family Clubionidae from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 102, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1991">Majumder &amp; Tikader, 1991: 154</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 326329.
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53C4F63FF62D0B28C68F9A3" bold="true" box="[151,324,1533,1560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Type material.</emphasis>
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Ƌ from
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<collectingCountry id="F37E760FC53C4F63FDF0D0B18F70F9A3" box="[517,604,1533,1559]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
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<collectingRegion id="49ADF87DC53C4F63FD92D0B18E33F9A3" box="[615,799,1533,1559]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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: about
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north-west of
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:
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(
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),
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(
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) a.s.l., leg.
<collectorName id="269C5349C53C4F63FC59D36E8912F98F" box="[940,1086,1569,1596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">F.H. Gravely</collectorName>
,
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, deposited in NZC-ZSI (no register number), examined (
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC53C4F63FD62D3098FD6F9D4" box="[663,762,1605,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,190,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cambalida kambakamensis (Gravely, 1931) comb. nov., syntype Ƌ of Sphingius kambakamensis Gravely, 1931. A habitus, dorsal. B eye group, dorsal. CE left pedipalp: C prolateral; D ventral; E retrolateral. F labels from type bottle. G original illustration adopted from Gravely (1931). Scale bars: A, 1 mm; BE, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387705/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC53C4F63FF32D3258E7DF8A0" blockId="14.[151,1437,1533,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53C4F63FF32D3258F22F937" bold="true" box="[199,526,1641,1668]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Justification of the transfer.</emphasis>
Detailed examination of the
<typeStatus id="54D2883DC53C4F63FCBBD3268E89F930" box="[846,933,1642,1668]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC53C4F63FC3DD3268814F930" authority="Gravely, 1931" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1931" box="[968,1336,1641,1668]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kambakamensis">
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53C4F63FC3DD32689B8F937" box="[968,1172,1641,1668]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">S. kambakamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC53C4F63FB6FD3258814F930" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[1178,1336,1641,1668]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref7267" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
revealed that the pedipalp of this species is similar to that of the corinnid genus
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC53C4F63FC5DD3C18991F91C" authority="Simon, 1909" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1909" box="[936,1213,1677,1704]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Cambalida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53C4F63FC5DD3C18908F913" box="[936,1060,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Cambalida</emphasis>
Simon, 1909
</taxonomicName>
, as illustrated for
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC53C4F63FA76D3C28E06F97F" authority="Murthappa, Prajapati, Sankaran &amp; Sebastian, 2016" authorityName="Murthappa, Prajapati, Sankaran &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Cambalida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deorsa">
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53C4F63FA76D3C28DCFF97F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">C. deorsa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC53C4F63FF19D3FD8E06F97F" author="Murthappa, P. S. &amp; Prajapati, D. A. &amp; Sankaran, P. M. &amp; Sebastian, P. A." box="[236,810,1713,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" pagination="526 - 536" refId="ref7387" refString="Murthappa, P. S., Prajapati, D. A., Sankaran, P. M. &amp; Sebastian, P. A. (2016) First records of the genus Cambalida Simon, 1909 (Araneae: Corinnidae, Castianeirinae) from Asia, with the description of two new species from India and one new combination. Zootaxa, 4103 (6), 526 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.6.3" type="journal article" year="2016">Murthappa, Prajapati, Sankaran &amp; Sebastian, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC53C4F63FC96D3FE8C24F95B" authority="Murthappa, Prajapati, Sankaran &amp; Sebastian, 2016" authorityName="Murthappa, Prajapati, Sankaran &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Cambalida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuma">
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53C4F63FC96D3FE8E91F97F" box="[867,957,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">C. tuma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC53C4F63FC33D3FD8C24F95B" author="Murthappa, P. S. &amp; Prajapati, D. A. &amp; Sankaran, P. M. &amp; Sebastian, P. A." pageId="14" pageNumber="519" pagination="526 - 536" refId="ref7387" refString="Murthappa, P. S., Prajapati, D. A., Sankaran, P. M. &amp; Sebastian, P. A. (2016) First records of the genus Cambalida Simon, 1909 (Araneae: Corinnidae, Castianeirinae) from Asia, with the description of two new species from India and one new combination. Zootaxa, 4103 (6), 526 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.6.3" type="journal article" year="2016">Murthappa, Prajapati, Sankaran &amp; Sebastian, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(compare
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC53C4F63FE75D3998CFFF944" box="[384,467,1749,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,190,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cambalida kambakamensis (Gravely, 1931) comb. nov., syntype Ƌ of Sphingius kambakamensis Gravely, 1931. A habitus, dorsal. B eye group, dorsal. CE left pedipalp: C prolateral; D ventral; E retrolateral. F labels from type bottle. G original illustration adopted from Gravely (1931). Scale bars: A, 1 mm; BE, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387705/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Figs 12</figureCitation>
CE, 13AC with
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC53C4F63FD50D3998E8FF95B" author="Murthappa, P. S. &amp; Prajapati, D. A. &amp; Sankaran, P. M. &amp; Sebastian, P. A." box="[677,931,1749,1775]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" pagination="526 - 536" refId="ref7387" refString="Murthappa, P. S., Prajapati, D. A., Sankaran, P. M. &amp; Sebastian, P. A. (2016) First records of the genus Cambalida Simon, 1909 (Araneae: Corinnidae, Castianeirinae) from Asia, with the description of two new species from India and one new combination. Zootaxa, 4103 (6), 526 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.6.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Murthappa
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53C4F63FCDDD39A8E4CF95B" box="[808,864,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 2AC, 3AC). Based on these observations, we propose to transfer
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC53C4F63FE29D3B68F85F8A7" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1931" box="[476,681,1785,1812]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kambakamensis">
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53C4F63FE29D3B68F85F8A7" box="[476,681,1785,1812]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">S. kambakamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC53C4F63FD38D3B58E65F8A7" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1909" box="[717,841,1785,1811]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Cambalida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53C4F63FD38D3B58E65F8A7" box="[717,841,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Cambalida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3736514C53C4F63FF32D2518DE4F834" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC53C4F63FF32D2518DE4F834" blockId="14.[151,1437,1533,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53C4F63FF32D2518C6EF883" bold="true" box="[199,322,1821,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species seems very close to
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC53C4F63FD4BD2528E00F883" authorityName="Murthappa, Prajapati, Sankaran &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2016" box="[702,812,1821,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Cambalida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deorsa">
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53C4F63FD4BD2528E00F883" box="[702,812,1821,1848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">C. deorsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be separated from the latter by its embolic tip, which is slightly curved, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC53C4F63FDE5D20E8F51F8EF" authorityName="Murthappa, Prajapati, Sankaran &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2016" box="[528,637,1857,1884]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Cambalida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deorsa">
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53C4F63FDE5D20E8F51F8EF" box="[528,637,1857,1884]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">C. deorsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is straight (compare
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC53C4F63FC88D20D8EE5F8E8" box="[893,969,1857,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,761,785]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,183,736]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[151,1437,181,737]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Cambalida kambakamensis (Gravely, 1931) comb. nov., enlarged view of the embolus of the left pedipalp of syntype Ƌ of Sphingius kambakamensis Gravely, 1931. A prolateral. B ventral. C retrolateral. Scale bars: AC, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387707/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
BC with
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC53C4F63FBCBD20D8816F8EF" author="Murthappa, P. S. &amp; Prajapati, D. A. &amp; Sankaran, P. M. &amp; Sebastian, P. A." box="[1086,1338,1857,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" pagination="526 - 536" refId="ref7387" refString="Murthappa, P. S., Prajapati, D. A., Sankaran, P. M. &amp; Sebastian, P. A. (2016) First records of the genus Cambalida Simon, 1909 (Araneae: Corinnidae, Castianeirinae) from Asia, with the description of two new species from India and one new combination. Zootaxa, 4103 (6), 526 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.6.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Murthappa
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53C4F63FB35D20E89D4F8EF" box="[1216,1272,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 2C, 3C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3736514C53C4F63FF32D2C68F23F85F" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC53C4F63FF32D2C68F23F85F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1533,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53C4F63FF32D2C68C17F810" bold="true" box="[199,315,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Remarks.</emphasis>
The ZSI collection has one glass bottle for this species labelled as “
<typeStatus id="54D2883DC53C4F63FBB0D2C689AEF810" box="[1093,1154,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Type</typeStatus>
” (5753/H2) containing a male specimen in fairly good condition, with broken legs. Both of its pedipalps are remained detached, but only the left one is found inside the bottle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>