147 lines
21 KiB
XML
147 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="3793392A75927F1608892CE23047A09E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4000.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07af7d2b-15c7-4581-beaa-5c8deb2a760a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245715" ID-ZooBank="7FB26592-09EC-4980-A5CE-3E9C662D1F5B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461189226840" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Caiting, Liu, An, Xu, Yusen, Xu, Yuan, Fan, Xinpeng, Al-Farraj, Saleh A., Ni, Bing & Gu, Fukang" docDate="2015" docId="03C06549F7319A26FF08FBBDFADBE9B6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04000p463.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4000 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Notohymena australis Foissner" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="457" masterDocId="FFF91D31F7379A20FF9FFFD9FF97EE01" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic positions of four hypotrichous ciliates (Protista, Ciliophora) based on SSU rRNA gene, with notes on their morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="463" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="457" updateTime="1698600442881" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="35F60E9865B113BD2B84AAAF774F3463">Phylogenetic positions of four hypotrichous ciliates (Protista, Ciliophora) based on SSU rRNA gene, with notes on their morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="555D2F99DF6E93DC187A683449C52C3C">Yang, Caiting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A973E515682D900E04D5455A4008931">Liu, An</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA25FB498958F1F7D58E9242E38D7DCE">Xu, Yusen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D2E115E9160E84D5544FC3DDB819FE2">Xu, Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EDAF4FA9944A51FDBBB8D99F1F50A354">Fan, Xinpeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F9D7C599A41A422863FBDDAC2A9E5F3">Al-Farraj, Saleh A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7718409B091FC6A92202107A0E524C4A">Ni, Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB8DAD7B44B06906E7CBBE28A9FBEF70">Gu, Fukang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C7E3D9C3F3E497E2C4CD92AABB211BDC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DFA3C5AF8436C4429B18C7428E0A3A09">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="3C9018EDBE0F011E7B980B9731D99114" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4000.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C06549F7319A26FF08FBBDFADBE9B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6101950" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119629156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6101950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C06549F7319A26FF08FBBDFADBE9B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C06549F7319A26FF08FBBDFADBE9B6" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<subSubSection id="C37387D4F7319A26FF08FBBDFA8FE902" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7319A26FF08FBBDFCBDEA7F" blockId="6.[151,810,1124,1183]" box="[151,810,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<heading id="D09E6333F7319A26FF08FBBDFCBDEA7F" bold="true" box="[151,810,1124,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91D084DF7319A26FF08FBBDFCBDEA7F" bold="true" box="[151,810,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<taxonomicName id="4C69AFDCF7319A26FF08FBBDFD85EA7F" authority="Foissner" authorityName="Foissner" box="[151,530,1124,1150]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Notohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B91D084DF7319A26FF08FBBDFE36EA7F" bold="true" box="[151,417,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Notohymena australis</emphasis>
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Foissner
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</taxonomicName>
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& O’ Donoghue, 1990
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7319A26FF08FB5FFE31EA9E" blockId="6.[151,810,1124,1183]" box="[151,422,1158,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1352C8DAF7319A26FF01FB5FFF69EA9E" box="[158,254,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1093,1115]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,195,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,195,1071]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Notohymena australis from life (A – E) and after staining with protargol (F, G). A, B. Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of typical individual, showing the cortical granules that arranged in rows on dorsal side (arrowheads in B). C, E. Details of cortical granules on dorsal side, showing the different clusters (arrowheads). D. Lateral view of cortical granules (arrowheads). F. Anterior part of ventral infraciliature, arrowhead depicts the curve at the anterior end of paroral membrane. G. Ventral view of infraciliature, arrowhead refers to the multiple caudal cirri. Scale bars = 40 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245718/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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A–G;
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<tableCitation id="C6EBE1E4F7319A26FED4FB5FFE0CEA9E" box="[331,411,1158,1183]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Rigidohymena inquieta (second line, Rig.), Pattersoniella vitiphila (first line, Pat.), Notohymena australis (third line, Not.), and Cyrtohymena (Cyrtohymenides) australis (fourth line, Cyr.) based on protargol impregnated specimens. Measurements are in μm. Min., Minimum; Max., Maximum; Mean, arithmetic mean; SD, standard deviation; cv, coefficient of variation (%); n, number of individuals examined. DE-Value: distance between anterior body end and distal end of adoral zone of membranelles." pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7319A26FF08FB17FF69EB0D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1230,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">This species was well described by original report, thus only brief redescription based on new populations was supplied.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7319A26FF58FACFFBF6E82D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1230,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<emphasis id="B91D084DF7319A26FF58FACFFC81EB2E" bold="true" box="[199,790,1302,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Morphological description of Chinese population:</emphasis>
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Body 110-130 × 30-50 µm, long elliptical in outline, with length: width ratio approximately 4:
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<quantity id="4C9179BAF7319A26FDDFFAE2FDFAEB55" box="[576,621,1339,1364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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vivo (
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<figureCitation id="1352C8DAF7319A26FD24FAE2FD68EB52" box="[699,767,1339,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1093,1115]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,195,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,195,1071]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Notohymena australis from life (A – E) and after staining with protargol (F, G). A, B. Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of typical individual, showing the cortical granules that arranged in rows on dorsal side (arrowheads in B). C, E. Details of cortical granules on dorsal side, showing the different clusters (arrowheads). D. Lateral view of cortical granules (arrowheads). F. Anterior part of ventral infraciliature, arrowhead depicts the curve at the anterior end of paroral membrane. G. Ventral view of infraciliature, arrowhead refers to the multiple caudal cirri. Scale bars = 40 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245718/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A, B). Body flexible but not contractile. Cortical granules yellow or orange, spherical, about 0.4 µm across (
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<figureCitation id="1352C8DAF7319A26FD41FA87FCB4EB76" box="[734,803,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1093,1115]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,195,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,195,1071]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Notohymena australis from life (A – E) and after staining with protargol (F, G). A, B. Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of typical individual, showing the cortical granules that arranged in rows on dorsal side (arrowheads in B). C, E. Details of cortical granules on dorsal side, showing the different clusters (arrowheads). D. Lateral view of cortical granules (arrowheads). F. Anterior part of ventral infraciliature, arrowhead depicts the curve at the anterior end of paroral membrane. G. Ventral view of infraciliature, arrowhead refers to the multiple caudal cirri. Scale bars = 40 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245718/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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C, D), and they arranged mainly along cirral rows and dorsal kineties (
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<figureCitation id="1352C8DAF7319A26FED7FA5AFE1DEB9A" box="[328,394,1411,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1093,1115]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,195,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,195,1071]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Notohymena australis from life (A – E) and after staining with protargol (F, G). A, B. Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of typical individual, showing the cortical granules that arranged in rows on dorsal side (arrowheads in B). C, E. Details of cortical granules on dorsal side, showing the different clusters (arrowheads). D. Lateral view of cortical granules (arrowheads). F. Anterior part of ventral infraciliature, arrowhead depicts the curve at the anterior end of paroral membrane. G. Ventral view of infraciliature, arrowhead refers to the multiple caudal cirri. Scale bars = 40 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245718/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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B, C, E). Buccal field about 46% of body length (
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<figureCitation id="1352C8DAF7319A26FC2CFA5AFC62EB9A" box="[947,1013,1411,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1093,1115]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,195,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,195,1071]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Notohymena australis from life (A – E) and after staining with protargol (F, G). A, B. Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of typical individual, showing the cortical granules that arranged in rows on dorsal side (arrowheads in B). C, E. Details of cortical granules on dorsal side, showing the different clusters (arrowheads). D. Lateral view of cortical granules (arrowheads). F. Anterior part of ventral infraciliature, arrowhead depicts the curve at the anterior end of paroral membrane. G. Ventral view of infraciliature, arrowhead refers to the multiple caudal cirri. Scale bars = 40 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245718/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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F). Bases of largest membranes in life about 10 µm. Two ellipsoidal macronuclear nodules, 15–33 × 8–11 µm in size. One contractile vacuole about 20 µm across, located left of cell mid-line, slightly in front of mid-body. Cytoplasm usually containing small lipid droplets with size about 1–7 µm in diameter (
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<figureCitation id="1352C8DAF7319A26FD0DFA37FD43E806" box="[658,724,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1093,1115]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,195,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,195,1071]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Notohymena australis from life (A – E) and after staining with protargol (F, G). A, B. Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of typical individual, showing the cortical granules that arranged in rows on dorsal side (arrowheads in B). C, E. Details of cortical granules on dorsal side, showing the different clusters (arrowheads). D. Lateral view of cortical granules (arrowheads). F. Anterior part of ventral infraciliature, arrowhead depicts the curve at the anterior end of paroral membrane. G. Ventral view of infraciliature, arrowhead refers to the multiple caudal cirri. Scale bars = 40 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245718/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A, B). Locomotion by swimming rotating about its longitudinal axis moderately fast or relatively slow crawling on bottom of Petri dishes or on debris.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7319A26FF58F9EFFA8FE902" blockId="6.[151,1437,1230,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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Paroral bends to left and has a hooked distal (
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<figureCitation id="1352C8DAF7319A26FD7CF9EFFCB0E84E" box="[739,807,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1093,1115]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,195,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,195,1071]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Notohymena australis from life (A – E) and after staining with protargol (F, G). A, B. Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of typical individual, showing the cortical granules that arranged in rows on dorsal side (arrowheads in B). C, E. Details of cortical granules on dorsal side, showing the different clusters (arrowheads). D. Lateral view of cortical granules (arrowheads). F. Anterior part of ventral infraciliature, arrowhead depicts the curve at the anterior end of paroral membrane. G. Ventral view of infraciliature, arrowhead refers to the multiple caudal cirri. Scale bars = 40 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245718/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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F, G). Cirri on ventral side arranged in typical 8: 5: 5 pattern. Frontal cirri is about 12–15 µm long in life, transverse cirri, about 18 µm. Two marginal rows converging posterior (
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<figureCitation id="1352C8DAF7319A26FE92F9A7FEC4E896" box="[269,339,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1093,1115]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,195,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,195,1071]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Notohymena australis from life (A – E) and after staining with protargol (F, G). A, B. Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of typical individual, showing the cortical granules that arranged in rows on dorsal side (arrowheads in B). C, E. Details of cortical granules on dorsal side, showing the different clusters (arrowheads). D. Lateral view of cortical granules (arrowheads). F. Anterior part of ventral infraciliature, arrowhead depicts the curve at the anterior end of paroral membrane. G. Ventral view of infraciliature, arrowhead refers to the multiple caudal cirri. Scale bars = 40 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245718/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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G). Six dorsal kineties, cilia about 5 µm long; leftmost 3 (dorsal kineties 1, 2, and 3) of body length; fourth and fifth dorsal kineties terminate below the mid-body respectively; rightmost dorsal kinety (dorsal kinety 6), very short, only composed of 2–5 dikinetids. 7–10 caudal cirri located at posterior body margin and arranged in three rows, located at the posterior end of dorsal kineties 1, 2, and 4 respectively (
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<figureCitation id="1352C8DAF7319A26FB2EF932FB63E902" box="[1201,1268,1771,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1093,1115]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,195,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,195,1071]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Notohymena australis from life (A – E) and after staining with protargol (F, G). A, B. Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of typical individual, showing the cortical granules that arranged in rows on dorsal side (arrowheads in B). C, E. Details of cortical granules on dorsal side, showing the different clusters (arrowheads). D. Lateral view of cortical granules (arrowheads). F. Anterior part of ventral infraciliature, arrowhead depicts the curve at the anterior end of paroral membrane. G. Ventral view of infraciliature, arrowhead refers to the multiple caudal cirri. Scale bars = 40 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245718/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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G).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37387D4F7319A26FF58F8D7FADBE9B6" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7319A26FF58F8D7FADBE9B6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1230,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<emphasis id="B91D084DF7319A26FF58F8D7FEAAE926" bold="true" box="[199,317,1806,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Remarks:</emphasis>
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This species was recorded successively from
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<collectingCountry id="F37E94CFF7319A26FCD7F8D7FC25E926" box="[840,946,1806,1831]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, Bavaria,
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<collectingCountry id="F37E94CFF7319A26FBBAF8C9FBFEE926" box="[1061,1129,1808,1831]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E94CFF7319A26FB3DF8C9FB72E926" box="[1186,1253,1808,1831]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Our population corresponds well with previous reports (Foissner & O’ Donoghue, 1990; Choon &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8A9AEF7319A26FBFDF8EAFB75E94A" author="Shin" box="[1122,1250,1843,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Kwon, C. B. & Shin, M. K. (2010) Description of Two Oxytrichid Ciliates (Ciliophora: Sporadotrichida: Oxytrichidae) Newly Reported from Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 26, 307 - 316. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5635 / KJSZ. 2010.26.3.307" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E94CFF7319A26FBFDF8EAFB0FE94D" box="[1122,1176,1843,1868]" name="Morocco" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Shin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8A9AEF7319A26FB6EF8EDFF46E96E" author="Hu" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Hu, X. & Kusuoka, Y. (2015) Two oxytrichids from the ancient Lake Biwa, Japan, with notes on morphogenesis of Notohymena australis (Ciliophora, Sporadotrichida). Acta Protozoologica, 54, 107 - 122." type="journal article" year="2015">Hu & Yasushi, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in terms of cyst, locomotion, cortical granules and marginal cirri, and differs from them in larger adoral zone about 46% (vs. 38% in Australian population, 36% in Korean population, 37% in Japanese population) and bases of largest membranes in life about 10 µm (vs. 7 µm in Australian population, 8 µm in Japanese population).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |