253 lines
31 KiB
XML
253 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="DA1CE399AC083AC50BD82C43AFEFCF21" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171194" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf19542c-e2ab-452c-ba87-3443b2d4db0b" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171194" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459719304789" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Passos, Paulo & Fernandes, Daniel S." docDate="2005" docId="03B1975FFFABC46DD04F0047FE661BEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00953.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 953" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Micrurus surinamensis Cuvier 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FF88EF27FFA9C465D147074BFFBF1855" masterDocTitle="Variation and taxonomic status of the aquatic coral snake Micrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817) (Serpentes: Elapidae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698208691868" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A65B4757A905D3EFAE762F4FE3A5B5D8">Variation and taxonomic status of the aquatic coral snake Micrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817) (Serpentes: Elapidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DED1E1710CAC2DE78B092D1D14365CAB">Passos, Paulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3D89102AC02775D41A95AD289D02493">Fernandes, Daniel S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C650163B7AF452F32E7609EF5B181CCA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="04373EA82B6A24B04F3AE7A5A1B035B0">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="125049F51AAB2B4178DEDCE3C2057DEA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1EE97A349BCFDA9904A72CD9E4FEBCD0">953</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="54586F8F00AFF16933013B90D6F529A2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171194</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5795B23ACAE5553DEE78C1C9E7FEE73F" type="Zenodo-Dep">171194</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B1975FFFABC46DD04F0047FE661BEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6269063" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119335307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6269063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1975FFFABC46DD04F0047FE661BEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1975FFFABC46DD04F0047FE661BEE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C30275C2FFABC466D04F0047FCC91966" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA72649FFABC467D04F0047FD641F73" blockId="2.[264,731,1804,1830]" box="[264,731,1804,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0EF9125FFABC467D04F0047FD641F73" bold="true" box="[264,731,1804,1830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C185DCAFFABC467D04F0047FD641F73" authority="Cuvier, 1817" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1817" box="[264,731,1804,1830]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
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<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFABC467D04F0047FD641F73" bold="true" box="[264,731,1804,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFABC467D04F0047FD9D1F73" bold="true" box="[264,546,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Micrurus surinamensis</emphasis>
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(Cuvier, 1817)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA72649FFABC466D04F0007FCC91966" blockId="2.[264,918,1868,1891]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1148,284,339]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C185DCAFFABC467D04F0007FDD31F36" authority="Cuvier, 1817" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1817" box="[264,620,1868,1891]" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" genus="Elaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
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<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFABC467D04F0007FE671F36" box="[264,472,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Elaps surinamensis</emphasis>
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Cuvier, 1817
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</taxonomicName>
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, Regne Animal, ed. 1, 2: 84
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<taxonomicName id="4C185DCAFFAAC466D04F0657FE401966" box="[264,511,284,307]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
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<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFAAC466D04F0657FE401966" box="[264,511,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micrurus surinamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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— Beebe, 1919, Zoologica, 2: 216
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30275C2FFAAC466D04F0677FDA819BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA72649FFAAC466D04F0677FBC31906" blockId="3.[264,1148,284,339]" box="[264,1148,316,339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C185DCAFFAAC466D04F0677FD2D1906" box="[264,658,316,339]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="surinamensis" subSpecies="surinamensis">
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<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFAAC466D04F0677FD2D1906" box="[264,658,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micrurus surinamensis surinamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EF895BB8FFAAC466D3FD0677FCE71906" author="Schmidt" box="[698,856,316,339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" refString="Schmidt, K. P. (1952) The Surinam coral snake, Micrurus surinamensis. Fieldiana, Zoology, 34, 25 - 34." type="journal article" year="1952">Schmidt, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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, Fieldiana, Zoology, 34, 29
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA72649FFAAC466D04F06C8FDA819BB" blockId="3.[264,1323,387,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFAAC466D04F06C8FE3219C8" bold="true" box="[264,397,387,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="54A398EBFFAAC466D04F06C8FE3719C8" box="[264,392,387,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Museum National d’ Historie Naturelle, Paris, number 3926, a male from
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<collectingCountry id="F30F66D9FFAAC466D5A906CFFEF51993" name="Suriname" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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, collected by Levaillant; originally
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<typeStatus id="54A398EBFFAAC466D24106E7FCDB1993" box="[774,868,428,454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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, designated as
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<typeStatus id="54A398EBFFAAC466D56206E7FB2F1993" box="[1061,1168,428,454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF895BB8FFAAC466D58006E7FEE919BB" author="Schmidt" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" refString="Schmidt, K. P. (1952) The Surinam coral snake, Micrurus surinamensis. Fieldiana, Zoology, 34, 25 - 34." type="journal article" year="1952">Schmidt (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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[not examined].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30275C2FFAAC466D07F06B0FE241B64" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA72649FFAAC466D07F06B0FE241B64" blockId="3.[264,1323,387,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFAAC466D07F06B0FE051A40" bold="true" box="[312,442,507,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Distinguished from other species of the genus by frontal scale narrower than supraoculars; only one supralabial (4th) contacting the eye; head flattened with nostrils and eyes directed upwards; process pseudocoronoid extremely developed; distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C185DCAFFAAC466D0EA053CFD841AC5" box="[429,571,631,656]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nattereri">
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<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFAAC466D0EA053CFD841AC5" box="[429,571,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. nattereri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having 156–174 (instead of 180–195) ventrals in males and 169–187 (instead of 193–215) ventrals in females; supratemporals extending well beyond exoccipitals rather than reaching only the posterior portion of exoccipitals in
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<taxonomicName id="4C185DCAFFAAC466D5D2058CFA9D1AB5" box="[1173,1314,711,736]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nattereri">
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<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFAAC466D5D2058CFA9D1AB5" box="[1173,1314,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. nattereri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; posterior portion of parietal bone with a conspicuous sharp projection which is blunter in
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<taxonomicName id="4C185DCAFFAAC466D04F045CFE2B1B65" box="[264,404,791,816]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nattereri">
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<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFAAC466D04F045CFE2B1B65" box="[264,404,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. nattereri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30275C2FFAAC46DD07F0475FE691B4E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA72649FFAAC466D07F0475FC5E1C21" blockId="3.[264,1323,387,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFAAC466D07F0475FE6D1B0D" bold="true" box="[312,466,830,856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description:</emphasis>
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Rostral scale broader than high, with a triangular shape in frontal view and visible from above; internasals less than half of the length of prefrontals, which do not enter the orbit; frontal longer than broad; supraoculars approximately as broad as the prefrontal; parietals about twice longer than wide; nasal divided; 1 preocular, longer than high; 2 postoculars; fourth supralabial enters the orbit; first pair of infralabials contacts behind symphysial; 1–4th pairs of infralabials contact first pair of genials; 4th or 4–5th pairs of infralabials contact second pair of genials; 2 pairs of genials; gulars generally 4; 15 dorsal scales rows, smooth, without reduction; anal plate divided.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA72649FFAAC466D07F03CAFCEB1E79" blockId="3.[264,1323,387,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFAAC466D07F03CAFDF21CCE" bold="true" box="[312,589,1153,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Color in preservative:</emphasis>
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Dorsum of the head predominantly yellowish, with posterior margins of cephalic shields black bordered; supralabials, infralabials, and gular scales uniformly yellowish, generally with a posterior black border; the first black ring arises behind the parietals, crossing the posterior infralabials and gular region; black rings in triads, the central one wider than the outers; narrow yellow portions separate the black rings; triads are separated by broad red rings with scales bearing black pigmentation in the posterior edge; triads formula generally 3 / 2 / 6 / 2 / 3, consisting of a central wide black ring separated from the lateral narrow ones on each side by slender yellow portions, which are separated by broad red rings as interspaces; black rings become narrower laterally until reach the belly; dorsum and belly show the same pattern of triad; interspaces dorsally bearing black pigmentation in the posterior edge of scales.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA72649FFAAC461D07F0177FE4119D3" blockId="3.[264,1323,387,1902]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1323,284,390]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFAAC466D07F0177FDF81E03" bold="true" box="[312,583,1596,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hemipenis (Fig. 1–2):</emphasis>
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Extends to the level of 8–10th subcaudal (everted organ), with subcylindrical shape; organ stout and bilobed, lobes somewhat distinct from the base; each lobe with a narrow tip; lobes become narrower to the tip, displaying some series of spines and spinules concentrated mainly on the lateral portions; sulcus spermaticus bifurcates just before the division of the lobes, about twothirds the distance from the base of the organ; branches have centripetal orientation terminating on the distal region of the lobe; basal portion of the hemipenial body with a basal pocket moderately developed, which shows a medial and lateral folds; medial portion of the hemipenis bearing large spines (ca. 60) in the asulcate side, arranged in several rows; sulcate side with spines also concentrated in the medial portion; both sides with spinules mostly concentrated on the basal portion of the hemipenial body.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA72649FFADC461D0EB039EFA951CB9" blockId="4.[264,1322,1237,1295]" box="[428,1322,1237,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Hemipenis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C185DCAFFADC461D303039EFC851CB9" box="[580,826,1237,1260]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
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<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFADC461D303039EFC851CB9" box="[580,826,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Micrurus surinamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(IBSP 68050), from Pontes e Lacerda state of
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA72649FFADC461D04F03B3FC7F1D5A" blockId="4.[264,1322,1237,1295]" box="[264,960,1272,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Mato Grosso,
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<collectingCountry id="F30F66D9FFADC461D0E703B3FE5A1D5A" box="[416,485,1272,1295]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. 1, sulcate; 2, asulcate side. Scale bar
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<quantity id="4CE08BACFFADC461D23B03B3FC021D5A" box="[892,957,1272,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA72649FFADC463D07F0209FB181A7B" blockId="4.[264,1323,1346,1893]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,558]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFADC461D07F0209FEC61D09" bold="true" box="[312,377,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Skull</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFADC461D0CD0209FDB31D09" bold="true" box="[394,524,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="13233ACCFFADC461D0CD0209FE411D09" box="[394,510,1346,1372]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3 – 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8 – 9" captionStartId-0="6.[264,368,1825,1849]" captionStartId-1="7.[264,368,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox-0="[316,1271,610,1792]" captionTargetBox-1="[520,1033,1077,1810]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[291,1297,589,1818]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[484,1102,1061,1842]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3 – 5. Skull of Micrurus surinamensis from state of Amazonas, Brazil. 3, dorsal view; 4, ventral view; 5, lateral view. Scale bar 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 8 – 9. Maxillas of Micrurus surinamensis from state of Amazonas, Brazil. 8, inner face; 9, outer face. Scale bar 5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/171195/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/171196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3–9</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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Premaxilla transversally expanded on its anterior portion, constituting the paired lateral projections (
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<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFADC461D3D60220FC2E1DD1" box="[657,913,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">processus transversus</emphasis>
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) that are elongate and become narrower distally; the basis of each projection is ventrally pierced by a small foramen; ascending process of the premaxilla narrow, dorsally contacting the median portion of nasals; posteriorly, premaxilar bears the nasal process and palatine process, the later having two ramus contacting the septomaxilla dorsally and, generally, extending up to the anterior tips of the vomers; nasals round with a descending lamina contacting the septomaxillaries sagital and posteriorly; a projection of the nasals contacts frontals medially; septomaxillaries anteriorly concave with a lateral ascending projection curled backward; in its posterior edge, septomaxillaries show a straight and narrow projection in lateral view and slants posterolaterally in ventral view; vomer hemispherical, concave dorsally; posteriorly, in ventral view, shows a reduced alar process; prefrontals subtriangulars in dorsal view, contacting the frontals in the posterior edge; the anterolaterals expansions comprise the anterior portion of the orbits and have an articular surface with the prefrontal process of the maxillaries; lachrimal foramen circular and crosses the anterior portion of prefrontals; frontals semitriangulars in dorsal view, with a descending expansion that comprises the inner portion of the orbit;
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<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFACC460D3C60627FCF819D0" box="[641,839,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">foramen orbitali</emphasis>
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intermedium to the lateroventral edges between frontals and parietal bones; parietal comprises the anterior region of the braincase, with the anteriormost portion forming the posterior portion of the orbits; anterolaterally, parietal bears two reduced projections and generally has a dorsal sagital crest; the posterior edge of parietal has a conspicuous sharp projection, contacting prooptics laterally and supraocciptal posteroventrally; ventrally, parietal contacts basisphenoid and frontals in their anteriormost portion, forming the nasofrontal joint; prooptics have a irregular form constituting the lateroposterior portion of the braincase, and bear the foramens prooptic and facial in the region that laterosphenoid is indistinctly fused to them; prooptics contact parietal anteriorly, supraoccipital dorsally, exoccipitals posteriorly, and basisphenoid anteroventrally; supraoccipital positioned between parietal and exoccipitals, with a sagital crest dividing it into two ramus that laterally reach the dorsal portion of prooptics; supratemporals flattened extending well beyond exoccipitals, and having a posterior rotation in the point of articulation with quadrate; exoccipitals comprise the dorsolateral edge of the
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<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFACC460D01E04D7FD951BE0" box="[345,554,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">foramen magnum</emphasis>
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and the dorsal portion of
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<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFACC460D22C04D7FBEC1BE0" box="[875,1107,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">condilus occipitalis</emphasis>
|
||
; exoccipitals also bear the
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFACC460D02B048FFD801B88" box="[364,575,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">foramen jugularis</emphasis>
|
||
; basioccipital comprises the posteroventral portion of the braincase and laterally contacts exoccipitals, the anterior portion of basisphenoid, and, posteriorly, bears a bilobed process (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFACC460D3CB035FFC071C78" box="[652,952,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">processus basioccipitalis</emphasis>
|
||
); basisphenoid comprises the anterior basis of the braincase, laterally contacting the prooptics and parietal; basisphenoid has a flat and narrow anterior projection that dorsally contacts the frontals in their anteriormost portion; maxillaries rounded with paired fangs positioned at the level of the lateral process of the septomaxilla; maxillary bears the prefrontal process of the maxilla, articulating with the distal portion of prefrontals, and the ectopterygoid process that articulates with pterygoids posteriorly; maxillaries also bear a lateral projection articulating with the maxillary process of the palatines; palatines with a dorsal projection toward vomers, contacting the palatine process, and a maxillary process that laterally articulates with maxillaries; palatines have seven teeth located ventrally, and contacts pterygoids posteriorly; ectopterygoids are cylindrical and slight bones, that anteriorly articulates with maxillaries and posteriorly with the lateral portion of pterygoids; pterygoids moderately curled backward articulating with quadrates, constituting the articulation palatequadrate; the pterygoids contact palatines in the anteriormost portion, and contain about 15 teeth; quadrates robust having a dorsal portion flattened where contact supratemporals and constitute a surface of articulation with mandibles; quadrates, in the inner surface, with a rounded projection that articulates with stapes; mandibles are constituted by dentaries and a compound bone; dentaries with a uniform width and 11 teeth; in the outer portion, dentaries have a mental foramen and a division in the posterior portion, originating a conspicuous ventral projection; compound bone comprises prearticular, articular, surangular, angular, and splenial bones; articulars are fused to prearticular and surangular bones, and constitute the posteriormost portion of the mandibles; articulars have a ramified cavity that articulates with quadrates; prearticulars and surangulars are ventrally fused and the dorsal depression between them constitute the
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFAFC463D3310627FCE219D0" box="[630,861,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">fossa mandibularis</emphasis>
|
||
; surangular bone has a conspicuous pseudocoronoid process with a foramen (surangular foramen) piercing the anterior basis; cuneiform angulars positioned ventrally to the prearticulars and limited anteriorly by splenials, which are slender and contact the ventral portion of dentaries; the angle formed by the point of articulation of the dentary with surangular is of approximately 10o.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6776C1FFAFC463D04F006AFD541F0E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171195/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[316,1271,610,1792]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA72649FFAFC463D04F006AFD541F0E" blockId="6.[264,1322,1825,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFAFC463D04F006AFE191F6C" bold="true" box="[264,422,1825,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 3–5.</emphasis>
|
||
Skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C185DCAFFAFC463D34A0069FCBA1F6C" box="[525,773,1826,1849]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFAFC463D34A0069FCBA1F6C" box="[525,773,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Micrurus surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from state of Amazonas, Brazil. 3, dorsal view; 4, ventral view; 5, lateral view. Scale bar 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA72649FFAEC462D0EB0487FA941BB6" blockId="7.[264,1323,972,1030]" box="[428,1323,972,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Mandibles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C185DCAFFAEC462D3050487FC871BB6" box="[578,824,972,995]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFAEC462D3050487FC871BB6" box="[578,824,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Micrurus surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from state of Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F66D9FFAEC462D5080487FB2B1BB6" box="[1103,1172,972,995]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. 6, inner face;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA72649FFAEC462D04F04A4FDF71C53" blockId="7.[264,1323,972,1030]" box="[264,584,1007,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
7, outer face. Scale bar
|
||
<quantity id="4CE08BACFFAEC462D34404A4FDFB1C53" box="[515,580,1007,1030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6776C1FFAEC462D04F0062FD921F32" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171196/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[520,1033,1077,1810]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA72649FFAEC462D04F0062FD921F32" blockId="7.[264,1323,1833,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFAEC462D04F0062FE1A1F14" bold="true" box="[264,421,1833,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 8–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Maxillas of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C185DCAFFAEC462D36B0062FC9C1F15" box="[556,803,1833,1856]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFAEC462D36B0062FC9C1F15" box="[556,803,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Micrurus surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from state of Amazonas, Brazil. 8, inner face; 9, outer face. Scale bar 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA72649FFA1C46DD07F0650FE691B4E" blockId="8.[264,1324,283,955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA1C46DD07F0650FE0B1960" bold="true" box="[312,436,283,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Largest male
|
||
<quantity id="4CE08BACFFA1C46DD3220657FD761963" box="[613,713,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="890.0">890 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE08BACFFA1C46DD25C0657FC3F1963" box="[795,896,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="141.0">141 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL; largest female
|
||
<quantity id="4CE08BACFFA1C46DD5370657FB5D1963" box="[1136,1250,284,310]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1245.0">1245 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE08BACFFA1C46DD04F060FFED4190B" box="[264,363,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="145.0">145 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL. Characters that showed sexual dimorphism will be presented separately for males and females, while other data represent variation in both sexes. Ventrals 160–172 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA1C46DD05006D0FE9D19E5" box="[279,290,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 166.1; SD = 2.97; N = 26) in males; 169–182 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA1C46DD2D506D0FC2219E5" box="[914,925,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 175.6; SD = 3.17; N = 23) in females; subcaudals 31–40 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA1C46DD31E0688FDDB198D" box="[601,612,451,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 35.0; SD = 2.37; N = 22) in males; 29–34 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA1C46DD5380688FB35198D" box="[1151,1162,451,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA1C46DD5D306F6FB1A1982" bold="true" box="[1172,1189,445,471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">=</emphasis>
|
||
31.4; SD = 1.71; N = 22) in females; supralabials 7–8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA1C46DD25106A7FC9E1A54" box="[790,801,492,513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 7.2; SD = 0.38; N = 47); infralabials 6–8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA1C46DD050055FFE9D1A7C" box="[279,290,532,553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 7.0; SD = 0.29; N = 47); temporals 1+2 (N = 46 sides), 1+1 (N = 22 sides); number of triads 6–10 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA1C46DD0E30576FE101A07" box="[420,431,573,594]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA1C46DD0FF057DFE761A05" bold="true" box="[440,457,566,592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">=</emphasis>
|
||
8.3; SD = 0.9; N = 35); width of the central ring at the level of the midbody 5–10 scales (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA1C46DD0B6052EFE431A2F" box="[497,508,613,634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 7.33; SD = 1.19; N = 33); width of interspaces 4–11 scales (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA1C46DD441052EFAAE1A2F" box="[1286,1297,613,634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 7.86; SD = 1.94; N = 29); hemipenis (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA1C46DD38305C3FCB31AF4" box="[708,780,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
) extends 9–15 subcaudal scales (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA1C46DD5D005C5FB1D1AF6" box="[1175,1186,654,675]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 10.6; SD = 1.71; N = 10), and the retractor muscle extends 13–22 subcaudal scales (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA1C46DD5C805FCFB251A99" box="[1167,1178,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 16; SD = 2.94; N = 7); pterygoidal teeth 13–16 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA1C46DD3920594FD5F1AA1" box="[725,736,735,756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 14.40; SD = 1.14; N = 5); parietal crest may be present or absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30275C2FFA1C46DD07F0463FE661BEE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA72649FFA1C46DD07F0463FE661BEE" blockId="8.[264,1324,283,955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA1C46DD07F0463FDF51B17" bold="true" box="[312,586,808,834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution (fig. 10):</emphasis>
|
||
Distributed along Equatorial forest in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F66D9FFA1C46DD5320462FB651B16" box="[1141,1242,809,835]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Guiana’s region,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F66D9FFA1C46DD096041AFDF71B3E" box="[465,584,849,875]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, eastern of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F66D9FFA1C46DD389041AFC8D1B3E" box="[718,818,849,875]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F66D9FFA1C46DD27A041AFCC91B3E" box="[829,886,849,875]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F66D9FFA1C46DD2C6041AFC681B3E" box="[897,983,849,875]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F66D9FFA1C46DD52F041AFB0B1B3E" box="[1128,1204,849,875]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F66D9FFA1C46DD599041AFA961B3E" box="[1246,1321,849,875]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, occurs in the states of Acre, Amazonas, Roraima, Rondônia, Pará, Maranhão, Tocantins, and Mato Grosso.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |