128 lines
17 KiB
XML
128 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="1A2C2E176BD8D44160FEE978A78FC051" ID-CLB-Dataset="27695" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4543.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bac6b789-4266-4dba-b10f-110b4536f47b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2617927" ID-ZooBank="368F74EA-23C8-4F41-B62A-B4325312A924" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553928591136" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Malamel, Jobi J., Nafin, Karunnappilli Shamsudheen, Sankaran, Pradeep M. & Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2019" docId="039F87DCFFB8045AEB8FAFC423D1FC54" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4543.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4543 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Psellonus , Simon 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="443" masterDocId="FFA6FFA4FFB9045BEB18AE3E207DFFCC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the monotypic genus Psellonus Simon, 1897 (Araneae, Philodromidae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="442" pageNumber="443" updateTime="1698715478113" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="40CCA9D953E5CB39A02543D7752701B4">Taxonomic revision of the monotypic genus Psellonus Simon, 1897 (Araneae, Philodromidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D7D888696247833DCB8B5BBECA58438">Malamel, Jobi J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF78F3D7A3353AC1ADC088D92B94EE40">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="132F791DD49A60645A6E45802422BB13">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039F87DCFFB8045AEB8FAFC423D1FC54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5932568" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154529942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5932568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87DCFFB8045AEB8FAFC423D1FC54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87DCFFB8045AEB8FAFC423D1FC54" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
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<paragraph id="8B8936CAFFB8045AEB8FAFC421D0FDD8" blockId="1.[151,429,506,532]" box="[151,429,506,532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
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<heading id="D0C181A6FFB8045AEB8FAFC421D0FDD8" bold="true" box="[151,429,506,532]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D49FFB8045AEB8FAFC421D0FDD8" ID-CoL="6YGG" authority="Simon, 1897" authorityName=", Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,429,506,532]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Psellonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAD8FFB8045AEB8FAFC421D0FDD8" bold="true" box="[151,429,506,532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
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<emphasis id="B942EAD8FFB8045AEB8FAFC42171FDD8" bold="true" box="[151,268,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Psellonus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3BFFB8045AEA0BAFC421D0FDD8" author="Simon, E." box="[275,429,506,532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" refId="ref2635" refString="Simon, E. (1897) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Fol. 2. Roret, Paris, 192 pp." type="book" year="1897">Simon, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="8B8936CAFFB8045AEB8FAC7F2340FD9B" blockId="1.[151,829,577,599]" box="[151,829,577,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2611E4FFB8045AEB8FAC7F2340FD9B" box="[151,829,577,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D49FFB8045AEB8FAC7F21DAFD9B" ID-CoL="6YGG" authority="Simon, 1897: 14" authorityName=", Simon" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,423,577,599]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Psellonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAD8FFB8045AEB8FAC7F2087FD9B" box="[151,250,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Psellonus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9710DBFFB8045AEA18AC7F21DAFD9B" author="Simon, E." box="[256,423,577,599]" page="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" year="1897">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3BFFB8045AEA18AC7F21F9FD9B" author="Simon, E." box="[256,388,577,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" refId="ref2635" refString="Simon, E. (1897) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Fol. 2. Roret, Paris, 192 pp." type="book" year="1897">Simon, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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: 14
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="548D8868FFB8045AEAADAC7F219FFD9B" box="[437,482,577,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D49FFB8045AE927AC7C22E6FD9B" ID-CoL="4NFY3" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[575,667,577,599]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Psellonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAD8FFB8045AE927AC7C22E6FD9B" box="[575,667,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">P. planus</emphasis>
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, by monotypy).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6541FFB8045AEB8FACBA23D1FC54" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8936CAFFB8045AEB8FACBA23D1FC54" blockId="1.[151,1437,644,920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
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<emphasis id="B942EAD8FFB8045AEB8FACBA216CFD51" bold="true" box="[151,273,644,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D49FFB8045AEA02ACBA21FAFD51" authorityName=", Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[282,391,644,669]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Psellonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAD8FFB8045AEA02ACBA21FAFD51" box="[282,391,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Psellonus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D49FFB8045AE881ACBA2443FD51" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1870" box="[921,1086,644,669]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Philodromidae</taxonomicName>
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by the flat, frontally truncated prosoma (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A4FFFB8045AEA11AC992113FD0C" box="[265,366,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,241,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[179,1410,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2A–F. Psellonus planus. Male. A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C chelicerae, dorsal; D–F left pedipalp (D ventral, E retro-lateral, F pro-lateral). Scale bars: A 0.5 mm, B 0.3 mm, C 0.1 mm, D–F 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: E—embolus; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—subtegulum; SP—sperm duct; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617931/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130D2A4FFFB8045AEA64AC9621DDFD0C" box="[380,416,680,704]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[183,1410,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[183,1410,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3A–E. Psellonus planus. Female. A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C chelicerae, dorsal; D epigyne, ventral; E vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A 0.5 mm, A 0.5 mm, B 0.3 mm, C 0.2 mm, D 0.1 mm, E 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: FD—fertilization duct; SPM—spermathecae; SPO—spermathecal organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617933/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">3A</figureCitation>
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) in combination with a unique eye configuration (both eye rows occupying full width of cephalothorax, MEQ strongly trapezoid, more than 3 times wider than long, AER straight, PER slightly recurved, AER much narrower than PER, PME smaller than other eyes (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A4FFFB8045AE84CACD123A4FCC4" box="[852,985,751,776]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[183,1410,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[183,1410,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3A–E. Psellonus planus. Female. A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C chelicerae, dorsal; D epigyne, ventral; E vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A 0.5 mm, A 0.5 mm, B 0.3 mm, C 0.2 mm, D 0.1 mm, E 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: FD—fertilization duct; SPM—spermathecae; SPO—spermathecal organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617933/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Figs. 3A, C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130D2A4FFFB8045AE8FDACCE2475FCC4" box="[997,1032,752,776]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1988,2011]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,193,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[167,1427,193,1966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4A–H. Natural history of Psellonus planus. Photo credit: Mr. Jimmy Paul" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">4A</figureCitation>
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) and strongly elongated mouthparts (labium more than 3 times longer than wide, endites elongated, convergent blades (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A4FFFB8045AEF4CAD2A24C4FCE0" box="[1108,1209,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,241,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[179,1410,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2A–F. Psellonus planus. Male. A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C chelicerae, dorsal; D–F left pedipalp (D ventral, E retro-lateral, F pro-lateral). Scale bars: A 0.5 mm, B 0.3 mm, C 0.1 mm, D–F 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: E—embolus; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—subtegulum; SP—sperm duct; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617931/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130D2A4FFFB8045AEFDFAD2A2497FCE0" box="[1223,1258,788,812]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[183,1410,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[183,1410,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3A–E. Psellonus planus. Female. A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C chelicerae, dorsal; D epigyne, ventral; E vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A 0.5 mm, A 0.5 mm, B 0.3 mm, C 0.2 mm, D 0.1 mm, E 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: FD—fertilization duct; SPM—spermathecae; SPO—spermathecal organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617933/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">3B</figureCitation>
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). A similar eye configuration is found in
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D49FFB8045AEAAEAD0922B0FC9C" authority="Balogh" authorityName="Balogh" authorityYear="1936" box="[438,717,823,848]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Pseudopsellonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAD8FFB8045AEAAEAD09220EFC9C" box="[438,627,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Pseudopsellonus</emphasis>
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Balogh
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</taxonomicName>
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, but labium and endites are not elongated in this genus. Further diagnostic characters are seen in the chelicerae, which show strong bulges in both sexes (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A4FFFB8045AEF6CAD6224ABFCB8" box="[1140,1238,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,241,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[179,1410,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2A–F. Psellonus planus. Male. A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C chelicerae, dorsal; D–F left pedipalp (D ventral, E retro-lateral, F pro-lateral). Scale bars: A 0.5 mm, B 0.3 mm, C 0.1 mm, D–F 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: E—embolus; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—subtegulum; SP—sperm duct; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617931/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130D2A4FFFB8045AEFF9AD622578FCB8" box="[1249,1285,860,884]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[183,1410,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[183,1410,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3A–E. Psellonus planus. Female. A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C chelicerae, dorsal; D epigyne, ventral; E vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A 0.5 mm, A 0.5 mm, B 0.3 mm, C 0.2 mm, D 0.1 mm, E 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: FD—fertilization duct; SPM—spermathecae; SPO—spermathecal organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617933/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">3C</figureCitation>
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). In the male, however, the chelicerae are strongly divergent and modified (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A4FFFB8045AE85EAD4123E3FC54" box="[838,926,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[183,1410,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[183,1410,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3A–E. Psellonus planus. Female. A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C chelicerae, dorsal; D epigyne, ventral; E vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A 0.5 mm, A 0.5 mm, B 0.3 mm, C 0.2 mm, D 0.1 mm, E 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: FD—fertilization duct; SPM—spermathecae; SPO—spermathecal organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617933/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |