treatments-xml/data/53/47/87/534787FAFFBEFFE8989297E2FCC8A5BD.xml
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<document id="0BB81E355ADA3566067648A19A8A470A" ID-DOI="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00059.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5437696" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630437520028" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sato, Masanori &amp; Nakashima, Akiyuki" docDate="2003" docId="534787FAFFBEFFE8989297E2FCC8A5BD" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2003.00059.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 137 (3)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00059.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hediste Malmgren 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="405" masterDocId="AF7EFF82FFBCFFEA986B9167FFBFA371" masterDocTitle="A review of Asian Hediste species complex (Nereididae, Polychaeta) with descriptions of two new species and a redescription of Hediste japonica (Izuka, 1908)" masterLastPageNumber="445" masterPageNumber="403" pageNumber="405" updateTime="1699271300651" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C8DDFF04A971918560F2AB4CFD259DCD">A review of Asian Hediste species complex (Nereididae, Polychaeta) with descriptions of two new species and a redescription of Hediste japonica (Izuka, 1908)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11866CCD0EACAB0B3E0AD754DE4EE3B2">Sato, Masanori</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="80198180FFBEFFE8989297E2FD34A5EC" box="[249,651,1669,1693]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" reason="2">
GENUS
<taxonomicName id="1CEE4D6FFFBEFFE8993A97E1FD34A5EC" ID-CoL="84NZF" authority="MALMGREN, 1867" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[337,651,1669,1693]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Hediste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E99AEAFEFFBEFFE8993A97E1FE08A5EA" box="[337,439,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">HEDISTE</emphasis>
MALMGREN, 1867
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<paragraph id="DB5136ECFFBEFFE898E597D1FD4CA5BD" blockId="2.[142,755,1718,1740]" box="[142,755,1718,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="E99AEAFEFFBEFFE898E597D1FEA0A5BA" box="[142,287,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">
<typeStatus id="0455884EFFBEFFE898E597D1FF7CA5BA" box="[142,195,1718,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1CEE4D6FFFBEFFE8994797D1FD4CA5BD" authority="(O. F. Muller, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[300,755,1718,1740]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Hediste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
<emphasis id="E99AEAFEFFBEFFE8994797D1FDB1A5BA" box="[300,526,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">Hediste diversicolor</emphasis>
(O. F. Müller, 1776)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB5136ECFFBEFFE898E59799FE02A462" blockId="2.[142,758,1790,1905]" box="[142,445,1790,1812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="E99AEAFEFFBEFFE898E59799FE02A462" box="[142,445,1790,1812]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">Amended generic diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB5136ECFFBEFFE898E59679FC12A7F1" blockId="2.[142,758,1790,1905]" lastBlockId="2.[806,1422,976,1152]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">Eversible proboscis with conical paragnaths on both maxillary and oral rings. Four pairs of tentacular cirri; parapodia biramous except for the first 2 setigers. Notochaetae homogomph spinigers. Neurochaetae homogomph spinigers with or without heterogomph spinigers, and heterogomph falcigers with or without homogomph falcigers. One or a few thick simple chaetae present in supra-acicular fascicle in posterior neuropodia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB5136ECFFBEFFE89B4D95ADFC37A7AE" blockId="2.[806,1422,1226,1740]" box="[806,904,1226,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="E99AEAFEFFBEFFE89B4D95ADFC37A7AE" box="[806,904,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB5136ECFFBEFFE89B4D958DFCC8A5BD" blockId="2.[806,1422,1226,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">
The presence of simple straight chaetae in the posterior neuropodia is the most important diagnostic characteristic separating
<taxonomicName id="1CEE4D6FFFBEFFE89C359440FB0CA64D" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[1118,1203,1319,1340]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Hediste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E99AEAFEFFBEFFE89C359440FB0CA64D" box="[1118,1203,1319,1340]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">Hediste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="1CEE4D6FFFBEFFE89D61944FFAEDA64C" box="[1290,1362,1320,1341]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E99AEAFEFFBEFFE89D61944FFAEDA64C" box="[1290,1362,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">Nereis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1CEE4D6FFFBEFFE89B4D9421FC2FA62A" box="[806,912,1350,1371]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E99AEAFEFFBEFFE89B4D9421FC2FA62A" box="[806,912,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">Neanthes</emphasis>
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. The simple chaetae were previously referred to as fused homogomph falcigers (
<bibRefCitation id="BF7F4B1DFFBEFFE89C839403FA35A608" author="Fauvel P" box="[1256,1418,1380,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref25368" refString="Fauvel P. 1923. Polychetes errantes. Faune de France 5: 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1923">Fauvel, 1923</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BF7F4B1DFFBEFFE89B4D94E4FC68A6E9" author="Fauchald K" box="[806,983,1411,1433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" refId="ref25337" refString="Fauchald K. 1977. The Polychaete Worms. Definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Los Angeles: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County." type="book" year="1977">Fauchald, 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BF7F4B1DFFBEFFE89B8894E4FAAEA6E8" author="Hartmann-Schroder G" box="[995,1297,1411,1433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" refId="ref25555" refString="Hartmann-Schroder G. 1996. Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag." type="book" year="1996">Hartmann-Schröder, 1996</bibRefCitation>
). However, in the
<typeStatus id="0455884EFFBEFFE89B1494C5FC0FA6C6" box="[895,944,1442,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="1CEE4D6FFFBEFFE89C4F94C5FB76A6C6" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1060,1225,1442,1463]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Hediste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
<emphasis id="E99AEAFEFFBEFFE89C4F94C5FB76A6C6" box="[1060,1225,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">H. diversicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, nonfused homogomph falcigers are absent, while heterogomph falcigers are present. Our observations of the Japanese
<taxonomicName id="1CEE4D6FFFBEFFE89B4D9499FC6EA565" box="[806,977,1534,1556]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Hediste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E99AEAFEFFBEFFE89B4D9499FCC4A562" box="[806,891,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">Hediste</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
suggest that a simple chaeta originates not from a homogomph but from a heterogomph falciger as pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="BF7F4B1DFFBEFFE89C3C975CFB50A520" author="Smith RI" box="[1111,1263,1595,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" pagination="60 - 73" refId="ref26847" refString="Smith RI. 1958. On reproductive pattern as a specific characteristic among nereid polychaetes. Systematic Zoology 7: 60 - 73." type="journal article" year="1958">Smith (1958)</bibRefCitation>
, and that the simple chaeta may be produced not only by fusion between a blade and a stalk of a falciger, but also by deformation of a stalk after detachment of a blade (see below).
</paragraph>
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