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<document id="8740C71501833535E0DE4BCD3EE978E6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2849.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5288200" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629720910444" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferrington Jr, Leonard C. &amp; Saether, Ole A." docDate="2011" docId="EE7687BAFF69FF56BDAABB3F16718A0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02849p314.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2849 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2849.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudosmittia gracilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="124FFFC2FFF7FFF6BD3DBD6214788F3C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, and Hydrosmittia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) 2849" masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1699101708276" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C0F54484348C8EB976A210AAAA7828A8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="ABF936827AC84DC7A1F70959C74FBBB3">A revision of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, and Hydrosmittia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) 2849</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0FE2F813C8C5E67CCC9A4A5BC563A20B">Ferrington Jr, Leonard C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5DFBEDE21CE5CE4FD6630AF6FE94A3D">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AA825DE8575DA98676B8642EE4066BEA">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="4C938F27F8D343237C49624A6E332246" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2849.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="93452A8FB91F129015B49512C1AE8FB0" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="05869AE3F2E2550CE5C257EC382DDF3B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5288200</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EE7687BAFF69FF56BDAABB3F16718A0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFF69FF56BDAABB3F16718A0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE7687BAFF69FF56BDAABB3F16718A0B" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<subSubSection id="2EC56527FF69FF68BDAABB3F1627894B" box="[151,607,1629,1655]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="666036ACFF69FF68BDAABB3F1627894B" blockId="158.[151,607,1629,1694]" box="[151,607,1629,1655]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="3D2881C0FF69FF68BDAABB3F1627894B" bold="true" box="[151,607,1629,1655]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF69FF68BDAABB3F1627894B" ID-CoL="4PBL2" authority="(Goetghebuer)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,607,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF69FF68BDAABB3F1627894B" bold="true" box="[151,607,1629,1655]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF69FF68BDAABB3F15D8894B" bold="true" box="[151,416,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Pseudosmittia gracilis</emphasis>
(Goetghebuer)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EC56527FF69FF68BDAABBE4148E89A2" box="[151,246,1670,1694]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph id="666036ACFF69FF68BDAABBE4148E89A2" blockId="158.[151,607,1629,1694]" box="[151,246,1670,1694]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
(
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF69FF68BDA2BBE4149689A2" box="[159,238,1670,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[286,1316,186,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-120@159.[226,1360,159,1732]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 56. Pseudosmittia gracilis (Goetghebuer), male. A—wing; B—thorax; C—virga; D—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288447/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EC56527FF69FF68BDAABBA416558804" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="666036ACFF69FF68BDAABBA416FD89E0" blockId="158.[151,1436,1734,1848]" box="[151,645,1734,1756]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="46CF1182FF69FF68BDAABBA416FD89E0" box="[151,645,1734,1756]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitation id="E77E10BDFF69FF68BDAABBA416F989E0" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[151,641,1734,1756]" page="164" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF69FF68BDAABBA416F989E0" ID-CoL="8BBHP" authority="Goetghebuer, 1913: 164" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,641,1734,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Camptocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF69FF68BDAABBA415FB89E0" box="[151,387,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Camptocladius gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFF69FF68BCB7BBA416F989E0" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[394,641,1734,1756]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="148 - 172" refId="ref240324" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1913) Description de Chironomides nouveaux recoltes en Belgique. Annales biologie lacustre, 6, 148 - 172." type="journal article" year="1913">Goetghebuer, 1913: 164</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF69FF68BDAABB86109089C6" blockId="158.[151,1436,1734,1848]" box="[151,1256,1764,1786]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="46CF1182FF69FF68BDAABB86109089C6" box="[151,1256,1764,1786]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF69FF68BDAABB86166F89C6" ID-CoL="4PBL2" authority="(Goetghebuer)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,535,1764,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF69FF68BDAABB86150289C6" box="[151,378,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Pseudosmittia gracilis</emphasis>
(Goetghebuer)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E77E10BDFF69FF68BF1CBB86173889C6" author="Ashe, P. &amp; Cranston, P. S." box="[545,832,1764,1786]" page="223" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFF69FF68BF1CBB86173889C6" author="Ashe, P. &amp; Cranston, P. S." box="[545,832,1764,1786]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="113 - 355" refId="ref238931" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; Cranston, P. S. (1990) Family Chironomidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2 Psychodidae - Chironomidae. Akademia Kiado, Budapest, pp. 113 - 355." type="book chapter" year="1990">Ashe &amp; Cranston 1990: 223</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E77E10BDFF69FF68BE76BB87100889C6" author="Langton, P. H. &amp; Pinder, L. C. V." box="[843,1136,1764,1786]" page="136" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFF69FF68BE76BB87100889C6" author="Langton, P. H. &amp; Pinder, L. C. V." box="[843,1136,1764,1786]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refId="ref241136" refString="Langton, P. H. &amp; Pinder, L. C. V. (2007) Keys to the adult male Chironomidae of Britain and Ireland. Volume 1. Introductory text, keys, references, checklist and index; Volume 2. Illustrations of the hypopygia and a supplement identifying sixteen species recently recorded from Britain and Ireland. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication 64, 231 plus 168 pp." type="book" year="2007">Langton &amp; Pinder 2007: 136</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 187 A.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF69FF68BDAABA6616558804" blockId="158.[151,1436,1734,1848]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="46CF1182FF69FF68BDAABA6616558804" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
nec
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF69FF68BDFCBA61169B8825" ID-CoL="4PBL2" authority="Thienemann et Strenzke 1940" authorityName="Thienemann et Strenzke" authorityYear="1940" box="[193,739,1795,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF69FF68BDFCBA6115DD8825" box="[193,421,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Pseudosmittia gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFF69FF68BC90BA61169B8825" author="Thienemann, A. &amp; Strenzke, K." box="[429,739,1795,1817]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="238 - 244" refId="ref244465" refString="Thienemann, A. &amp; Strenzke, K. (1940) Terrestrische Chironomiden VI. Pseudosmittia holsata, eine neue Art mit fakultativer Parthenogenese. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 132, 238 - 244." type="journal article" year="1940">
Thienemann
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF69FF68BF0EBA66163D8825" box="[563,581,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et</emphasis>
Strenzke 1940
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
a: 33, 1940b: 243; Goetghebuer 1942: 289;
<treatmentCitation id="E77E10BDFF69FF68B99EBA6111E48825" author="Strenzke, K." box="[1187,1436,1795,1817]" page="284" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFF69FF68B99EBA6111E48825" author="Strenzke, K." box="[1187,1436,1795,1817]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="207 - 414" refId="ref244252" refString="Strenzke, K. (1950) Systematik, Morphologie und Okologie der terrestrischen Chironomiden. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement, 18, 207 - 414." type="journal article" year="1950">Strenzke 1950: 284–286</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(=
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF69FF68BDD9BA40165A8804" authority="Strenzke" authorityName="Strenzke" box="[228,546,1826,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF69FF68BDD9BA4015C78804" box="[228,447,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Allocladius arenarius</emphasis>
Strenzke
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EC56527FF69FF56BDAABA0416718A0B" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="666036ACFF69FF68BDAABA0417D28898" blockId="158.[151,1436,1893,2035]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF69FF68BDAABA0415498841" box="[151,305,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Type material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="D6B73CF1FF69FF68BC7CBA0717DE8898" collectingDate="1913-04-06" collectingDateMax="1918-04-21" collectingDateMin="1913-04-06" collectionCode="IRSN" collectorName="M. Goetghebuer &amp; Noord-Brabant &amp; Heusden" country="Belgium" location="Gand" municipality="East" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" specimenCode="IRSN 18.073" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Vlaanderen" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF69FF68BC7CBA0715BA8841" box="[321,450,1893,1917]" name="Belgium" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">BELGIUM</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8604ACD6FF69FF68BCF2BA0415868841" box="[463,510,1894,1917]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">East</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFF69FF68BF3ABA07161F8841" box="[519,615,1893,1917]" country="Belgium" name="Vlaanderen" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Flanders</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="63006077FF69FF68BF49BA0716D78841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFF69FF56BDAABB3F16718A0B:63006077FF69FF68BF49BA0716D78841" box="[628,687,1893,1917]" country="Belgium" municipality="East" name="Gand" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Vlaanderen">Gand</location>
(Gent),
<typeStatus id="B964880EFF69FF68BE32BA0717168841" box="[783,878,1893,1917]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<date id="1261106CFF69FF68BE81BA07105D8841" box="[956,1061,1893,1917]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" value="1913-04-06">
<collectingDate id="0225E984FF69FF68BE81BA07105D8841" box="[956,1061,1893,1917]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" value="1913-04-06">6.iv.1913</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFF69FF68B90FBA0410908841" box="[1074,1256,1893,1917]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">M. Goetghebuer</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="36799ED7FF69FF68B9C5BA0711E88841" box="[1272,1424,1893,1917]" collectionCode="IRSN" country="Belgium" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">IRSN 18.073</specimenCode>
);
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFF69FF68BDAABAEE15478898" box="[151,319,1932,1956]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Noord-Brabant</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFF69FF68BC74BAEE15D38898" box="[329,427,1932,1956]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Heusden</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="70D9FD25FF69FF68BC8BBAEE16748898" box="[438,524,1932,1956]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="1261106CFF69FF68BF2ABAEE16F68898" box="[535,654,1932,1956]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" value="1918-04-21">
<collectingDate id="0225E984FF69FF68BF2ABAEE16F68898" box="[535,654,1932,1956]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" value="1918-04-21">21.iv.1918</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFF69FF68BFA4BAEF17338898" box="[665,843,1932,1956]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">M. Goetghebuer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="00CEAE69FF69FF68BE67BAEE17E68898" box="[858,926,1932,1956]" country="Belgium" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">IRSN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF69FF68BDF2BAD6170288CF" blockId="158.[151,1436,1893,2035]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF69FF68BDF2BAD615BB88F0" box="[207,451,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
: The very strong superior volsella, low AR of 0.30–0.40, and the weak inferior volsella separates the male imago from other members of the
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF69FF68BFE4BAB9175488CF" authorityName="Thienemann et Strenzke" authorityYear="1940" box="[729,812,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF69FF68BFE4BAB9175488CF" box="[729,812,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
<caption id="32A06624FF68FF69BDAABBC015D489EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5288447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288447/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" startId="159.[151,250,1698,1721]" targetBox="[286,1316,186,1681]" targetPageId="159">
<paragraph id="666036ACFF68FF69BDAABBC015D489EA" blockId="159.[151,1436,1698,1751]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF68FF69BDAABBC015668985" bold="true" box="[151,286,1698,1721]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 56</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF68FF69BC0CBBC016C58984" authority="(Goetghebuer)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[305,701,1698,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF68FF69BC0CBBC016628984" box="[305,538,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Pseudosmittia gracilis</emphasis>
(Goetghebuer)
</taxonomicName>
, male. A—wing; B—thorax; C—virga; D—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF68FF69BDAABA6515FE8823" blockId="159.[151,1436,1799,2036]" box="[151,390,1799,1823]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF68FF69BDAABA6515628823" box="[151,282,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Male imago</emphasis>
(n = 2–3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF68FF69BDAABA4A16CE8858" blockId="159.[151,1436,1799,2036]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
Total length
<quantity id="A1279B49FF68FF69BC1EBA4A15B0887C" box="[291,456,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.285" metricValueMax="2.32" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="2.285" valueMax="2.32" valueMin="2.25">2.25–2.32 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="A1279B49FF68FF69BF5FBA4A177F887C" box="[610,775,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.39" valueMin="1.21">1.21–1.39 mm</quantity>
. Total length/wing length 1.62–1.87. Wing length/length of profemur 3.43–3.44. Coloration brownish black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF68FF69BDFABA12175D88C8" blockId="159.[151,1436,1799,2036]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Head. AR 0.35–0.37. Terminal flagellomere 174–190 µm long. Temporal setae 4–5, consisting of 1–2 inner verticals and 0–3 outer verticals, and 0–3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 7 setae. Tentorium 114–117 µm long, 18–24 µm wide. Stipes 96–98 µm long, 37–41 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 25–27, 34–43, 82–91, 71–80, 91– 107. Third palpomere with 2–3 lanceolate sensilla clavata.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF57FF56BDEEBDFC16B18FE1" blockId="160.[151,1437,158,425]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF57FF56BC0ABDFC15D38F8A" box="[311,427,158,182]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[286,1316,186,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-120@159.[226,1360,159,1732]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 56. Pseudosmittia gracilis (Goetghebuer), male. A—wing; B—thorax; C—virga; D—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288447/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Fig. 56 B</figureCitation>
). Antepronotal lobes slightly reduced medially, with 1 lateral setae. Dorsocentrals 7–8, acrostichals 2, prealars 3. Scutellum with 2–4 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF57FF56BDEEBD8E116B8E13" blockId="160.[151,1437,158,425]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF57FF56BC1DBD8E15F58E38" box="[288,397,236,260]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[286,1316,186,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-120@159.[226,1360,159,1732]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 56. Pseudosmittia gracilis (Goetghebuer), male. A—wing; B—thorax; C—virga; D—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288447/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Fig. 56 A</figureCitation>
). VR 1.34–1.40. Anal lobe weak, not projecting. Costal extension 14–23 µm long. R
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF57FF56B80EBD9911328E35" attach="left" box="[1331,1354,251,265]" fontSize="6" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">4+5</subScript>
ending slightly proximal to apex of M
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF57FF56BCDEBC4415838E08" attach="left" box="[483,507,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">3+4</subScript>
; Cu
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF57FF56BF14BC4416498E08" attach="left" box="[553,561,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">1</subScript>
sinuate. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 0–2 setae, other veins bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF57FF56BDEEBC2110398E94" blockId="160.[151,1437,158,425]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
Legs. Spur of front tibia 32–39 µm long, spurs of middle tibia 16–19 µm and 14–18 µm long, of hind tibia 35–41 µm and 14–18 µm long. Width at apex of front tibia 22–25 µm of middle tibia 23–25 µm, of hind tibia 30–32 µm. Comb of 10–13 setae, 16–30 µm long. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="2B5D0317FF57FF56BEE4BCF210458E94" box="[985,1085,400,424]" captionStart="TABLE 33" captionStartId="160.[151,235,477,500]" captionText="TABLE 33. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Pseudosmittia gracilis (Goetghebuer), male (n = 2–3)." pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Table 33</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="32A06624FF57FF56BDAABCBF108D8ECF" box="[151,1269,476,500]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" startId="160.[151,235,477,500]">
<paragraph id="666036ACFF57FF56BDAABCBF108D8ECF" blockId="160.[151,1269,476,500]" box="[151,1269,476,500]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF57FF56BDAABCBF15698EC8" bold="true" box="[151,273,477,500]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">TABLE 33.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF57FF56BFF3BCBC10368ECF" authority="(Goetghebuer)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[718,1102,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF57FF56BFF3BCBC17C98EC8" box="[718,945,478,500]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Pseudosmittia gracilis</emphasis>
(Goetghebuer)
</taxonomicName>
, male (n = 2–3).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF57FF56BDE4BF7511F38D88" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<table id="14DFC40CFF570009BD95BF7711F48D85" box="[168,1420,533,697]" colsContinueIn="198.[158,1409,1468,1633]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" rowsContinueIn="162.[177,1385,207,371]">
<tr id="D8EF34EEFF570009BD95BF7711F48D12" box="[168,1420,533,558]" gridrow="0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="9B3E5D92FF570009BDE4BF7715538D12" box="[217,299,533,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">fe</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF570009BC70BF7715E78D12" box="[333,415,533,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">ti</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF570009BCFDBF77166A8D12" box="[448,530,533,558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">ta1</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF570009BF09BF7716FE8D12" box="[564,646,533,558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">ta2</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF570009BF9ABF7716828D12" box="[679,762,533,558]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">ta3</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF570009BE26BF77172E8D12" box="[795,854,533,558]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">ta4</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF570009BE49BF7717D68D12" box="[884,942,533,558]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">ta5</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF570009BEF1BF7710518D12" box="[972,1065,533,558]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">LR</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF570009B977BF7710D08D12" box="[1098,1192,533,558]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">BV</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF570009B9F4BF77115E8D12" box="[1225,1318,533,558]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">SV</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF570009B878BF7711F48D12" box="[1349,1420,533,558]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">BR</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D8EF34EEFF570009BD95BF2111F48D60" box="[168,1420,579,604]" gridrow="1" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<th id="9B3E5D92FF570009BD95BF2114C38D60" box="[168,187,579,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">p1</th>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BDE4BF2115538D60" box="[217,299,579,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">351–405</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BC70BF2115E78D60" box="[333,415,579,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">473–558</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BCFDBF21166A8D60" box="[448,530,579,604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">207–225</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BF09BF2116FE8D60" box="[564,646,579,604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">135–149</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BF9ABF2116828D60" box="[679,762,579,604]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">90–104</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BE26BF21172E8D60" box="[795,854,579,604]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">50–54</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BE49BF2117D68D60" box="[884,942,579,604]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">41–50</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BEF1BF2110518D60" box="[972,1065,579,604]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">0.40–0.44</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009B977BF2110D08D60" box="[1098,1192,579,604]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">3.27–3.44</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009B9F4BF21115E8D60" box="[1225,1318,579,604]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">3.98–4.28</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009B878BF2111F48D60" box="[1349,1420,579,604]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">3.0–3.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8EF34EEFF570009BD95BF1311F48DB7" box="[168,1420,625,651]" gridrow="2" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<th id="9B3E5D92FF570009BD95BF1314C38DB7" box="[168,187,625,651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">p2</th>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BDE4BF1315538DB7" box="[217,299,625,651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">459–531</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BC70BF1315E78DB7" box="[333,415,625,651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">477–543</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BCFDBF13166A8DB7" box="[448,530,625,651]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">207–234</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BF09BF1316FE8DB7" box="[564,646,625,651]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">126–144</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BF9ABF1316828DB7" box="[679,762,625,651]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">86–99</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BE26BF13172E8DB7" box="[795,854,625,651]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">41–50</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BE49BF1317D68DB7" box="[884,942,625,651]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">36–41</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BEF1BF1310518DB7" box="[972,1065,625,651]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">0.42–0.43</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009B977BF1310D08DB7" box="[1098,1192,625,651]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">3.91–4.01</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009B9F4BF13115E8DB7" box="[1225,1318,625,651]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">4.52–4.62</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009B878BF1311F48DB7" box="[1349,1420,625,651]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">3.4–4.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8EF34EEFF570009BD95BFFD11F48D85" box="[168,1420,671,697]" gridrow="3" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<th id="9B3E5D92FF570009BD95BFFD14C38D85" box="[168,187,671,697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">p3</th>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BDE4BFFD15538D85" box="[217,299,671,697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">432–491</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BC70BFFD15E78D85" box="[333,415,671,697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">477–567</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BCFDBFFD166A8D85" box="[448,530,671,697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">234–261</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BF09BFFD16FE8D85" box="[564,646,671,697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">140–144</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BF9ABFFD16828D85" box="[679,762,671,697]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">126–144</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BE26BFFD172E8D85" box="[795,854,671,697]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">54</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BE49BFFD17D68D85" box="[884,942,671,697]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">41–50</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009BEF1BFFD10518D85" box="[972,1065,671,697]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">0.46–0.49</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009B977BFFD10D08D85" box="[1098,1192,671,697]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">3.18–3.48</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009B9F4BFFD115E8D85" box="[1225,1318,671,697]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">3.83–4.05</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF570009B878BFFD11F48D85" box="[1349,1420,671,697]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">5.7–6.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF57FF56BDEEBF9C10918CC3" blockId="160.[151,1436,766,1024]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF57FF56BC4EBF9C15998C2A" box="[371,481,766,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[286,1316,186,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-120@159.[226,1360,159,1732]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 56. Pseudosmittia gracilis (Goetghebuer), male. A—wing; B—thorax; C—virga; D—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288447/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Fig. 56 D</figureCitation>
). Anal point 25–39 µm long, including an 18–27 µm long base and an 11–16 µm long apex; tergite IX with 10–12 setae; laterosternite IX with 6–7 setae. Phallapodeme 69–71 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 50–57 µm long, with oral projections weak or absent. Virga (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF57FF56BECABE2E101D8C58" box="[1015,1125,844,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[286,1316,186,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-120@159.[226,1360,159,1732]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 56. Pseudosmittia gracilis (Goetghebuer), male. A—wing; B—thorax; C—virga; D—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288447/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Fig. 56 E</figureCitation>
) consisting of a very weak median spine, about 14 µm long, and about 15 lateral spinules. Gonocoxite 149–160 µm long; superior volsella large and well developed and strongly projecting, reaching to 0.35–0.43 gonocoxite length; inferior volsella weak, accessory lobe relatively well developed and reaching to 0.58–0.63 and 0.74–0.78 gonocoxite length, respectively. Gonostylus 59–64 µm long, crista dorsalis well developed, megaseta 7–8 µm long. HR 2.32–2.58, HV 3.52–3.83.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF57FF56BDAAB95415E58B72" blockId="160.[151,413,1078,1141]" box="[151,413,1078,1102]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF57FF56BDAAB95415E58B72" box="[151,413,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Female, pupa and larva</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF57FF56BDAAB93F15738B49" blockId="160.[151,413,1078,1141]" box="[151,267,1117,1141]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF57FF56BDAAB9C915648BFF" blockId="160.[151,1436,1195,1336]" box="[151,284,1195,1219]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF57FF56BDAAB9C915648BFF" box="[151,284,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF57FF56BDAAB9B316718A0B" blockId="160.[151,1436,1195,1336]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
The species is known from
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF57FF56BCF6B9B316668BD5" box="[459,542,1233,1257]" name="Austria" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF57FF56BF17B9B316F38BD5" box="[554,651,1233,1257]" name="Belgium" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF57FF56BFAAB9B317318BD5" box="[663,841,1233,1257]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF57FF56BE68B9B317C58BD5" box="[853,957,1233,1257]" name="Denmark" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF57FF56BEF7B9B3105F8BD5" box="[970,1063,1233,1257]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF57FF56B909B9B310F28BD5" box="[1076,1162,1233,1257]" name="Finland" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF57FF56B9ABB9B0109B8BD5" box="[1174,1251,1234,1257]" name="France" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF57FF56B9D2B9B3112F8BD5" box="[1263,1367,1233,1257]" name="Germany" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF57FF56B85EB9B311EF8BD5" box="[1379,1431,1233,1257]" name="Italy" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF57FF56BDAAB99A14848A2C" box="[151,252,1272,1296]" name="Moldova" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Moldova</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF57FF56BC35B99A152E8A2C" box="[264,342,1272,1296]" name="Poland" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF57FF56BC5FB99A15D38A2C" box="[354,427,1272,1296]" name="Russia" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Russia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF57FF56BCDFB99B165C8A2C" box="[482,548,1273,1296]" name="Japan" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Japan</collectingCountry>
. The Nearctic record mentioned in Ashe and Cranston (1991: 223) is based on a larva that belongs to
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF57FF56BC47B842167A8A0B" box="[378,514,1312,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF57FF56BC47B84215F38A04" box="[378,395,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF57FF56BCA5B842167A8A0B" box="[408,514,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">arenarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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