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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-225-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="334931832DE7567B9355664883B9D258" ModsDocID="1314-2003-225-1" checkinTime="1682026985745" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pino Infante, Guillermo Eloy, Samain, Marie-Stephanie, Alban Castillo, Joaquina Adelaida &amp; Alomia Collazos, Luis Enrique Aaron" docDate="2023" docId="D93406ACCCD3521FAD444210FDA4010F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 225: 1-40" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 225" docPubDate="2023-04-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277" docTitle="Peperomia vivipara Pino, Samain &amp; L. E. Alomia 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="334931832DE7567B9355664883B9D258" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="334931832DE7567B9355664883B9D258" masterDocTitle="Species of Peperomia (Piperaceae) from the Sana River Valley, Peru" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1682027289675" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Species of Peperomia (Piperaceae) from the Sana River Valley, Peru</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pino Infante, Guillermo Eloy</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7175-4219</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru &amp; Sociedad Peruana de Cactaceas y Suculentas, Av. 6 de Agosto 1146, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">guillermo.pino@unmsm.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Samain, Marie-Stephanie</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-9024</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Centro Regional del Bajio, Red de Diversidad Biologica del Occidente Mexicano, Av. Lazaro Cardenas 253, 61600 Patzcuaro, Michoacan, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alban Castillo, Joaquina Adelaida</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-2912</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alomia Collazos, Luis Enrique Aaron</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-2055</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Sociedad Peruana de Cactaceas y Suculentas, Av. 6 de Agosto 1146, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>225</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>40</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-225-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">334931832DE7567B9355664883B9D258</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="results">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D93406ACCCD3521FAD444210FDA4010F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D93406ACCCD3521FAD444210FDA4010F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
16.
<taxonomicName LSID="D93406AC-CCD3-521F-AD44-4210FDA4010F" authority="Pino, Samain &amp; L. E. Alomía" authorityName="Pino, Samain &amp; L. E. Alomia" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia vivipara" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vivipara" status="sp. nov.">
Peperomia vivipara Pino, Samain &amp; L.E.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alomía">Alomia</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Peperomia vivipara Pino, Samain &amp; L. E. Alomia, sp. nov. A young plant in habitat B mature plant in habitat showing offsets C plant ex situ showing offsets D propagules of different sizes just detached from mother plant E detail of leaves F detail of a branch: adaxial side (left), abaxial side (right) G branch with terminal spadix H spadix in anthesis. (Detail: Above, before; and below, after development of stamens)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/839982" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 11A-F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-12-19" collectorName="A. Sagastegui" country="Peru" county="Santa Cruz" elevation="1500" latitude="-6.8496113" location="Monteseco Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.09825" municipality="Catache" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, dept.
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Cajamarca">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
, prov.
<collectingCounty>Santa Cruz</collectingCounty>
, dist.
<collectingMunicipality>Catache</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D93406ACCCD3521FAD444210FDA4010F:FC56D5954B0AFF03E226236B9EDDDAB4" country="Peru" county="Santa Cruz" latitude="-6.8496113" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.09825" municipality="Catache" name="Monteseco Forest" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Monteseco Forest</location>
.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.6" value="-6.8496113">06°50'58.6&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.7" value="-79.09825">79°05'53.7&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="1984-12-19">19 Dec 1984</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>
A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sagástegui">Sagastegui</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
et al. 12396
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: HUT [19867]!; isotype: F [2038843]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/839982" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pino, Samain &amp; L. E. Alomia" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia vivipara" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vivipara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peperomia vivipara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pino, Samain &amp; L.E.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alomía">Alomia</normalizedToken>
, sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
young plant in habitat
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
mature plant in habitat showing offsets
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
plant
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ex situ</emphasis>
showing offsets
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
propagules of different sizes just detached from mother plant
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
detail of leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
detail of a branch: adaxial side (left), abaxial side (right)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
branch with terminal spadix
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
spadix in anthesis.(Detail: Above, before; and below, after development of stamens).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Perennial, semi-succulent, caespitose herb similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. alata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but more succulent, with thicker and more stout branches, leaves are shorter, elliptic, acute based, instead of lanceolate and long acuminate. Leaf bases are obtuse or subtruncate instead of cuneate. After flowering, propagules are developed at the apex of old branches that readily wither to assure vegetative propagation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Perennial, semi-succulent, caespitose
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">herb</emphasis>
, growing terrestrial, epiphytic, or saxicolous in the shade of other plants, 30-45 cm tall. Roots fibrous, emerging from the base of plants, 0.7-1 mm diam., light brown.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem</emphasis>
stoloniferous at the base, from which 3-10 deciduous
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">branches</emphasis>
emerge, straight erect, sometimes in zig-zag towards the apex, terete at the base, then prominently winged towards the apex with a triangular section, dark olive green, slightly puberulous at the base, then glabrescent towards the apex, 0.7-1 cm diam. At the base, gradually tapering to 0.3-0.5 mm at the apex, rarely branched close to the base, internodes 2.5-5 cm at the base gradually descending to 0.5-0.7 cm towards the apex, wings prominent at the distal half of the stems, from below the node towards the node after the next, semitransparent, 1-2 mm tall.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate, distichous, glabrous, elliptic to elliptic ovate; petiole short, decurrent to next opposite node, reniform in section, channeled above, reddish green-pinkish, 0.2-0.4 (-1) cm long, 1.5-2 mm wide; lamina 3-6.5 cm long, 0.5-1.5 mm thick, 1.8-3.2 cm wide, apex acute to very slightly acuminate, slightly recurvate, base sub truncate; adaxially bright glossy green in young leaves, then very dark army green and even bluish, flat to slightly canaliculate, 3-5-palmatinerved, nerves depressed; margin entire; abaxially very light green with a pink blush, 3-palmatinerved, nerves elevated.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
simple terminal or up to 3 individually from upper leaf nodes opposite to the leaves;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">peduncle</emphasis>
terete to infundibuliform, bright green, 2-9 mm long, 1.4-1.5 mm diam.;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">rachis</emphasis>
3-6 cm long, 2-3 mm diam., light green.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
rotundate, light green, flat, almost inconspicuous, only darker green than rachis, 0.4-0.5 mm diam.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stamens</emphasis>
, filaments transparent, 0.2 mm diam., 1.5-3 mm long, anthers white ovoid, 0.4-0.5 mm long, 0.3-0.4 mm wide.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruit</emphasis>
not seen.
<taxonomicName genus="Propagule" lsidName="Propagule" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Propagule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
developing at the apex of the branch, 1-5 cm tall, persistent until the whole stem dries.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Plants grow from 1500 to 1800 m of the middle course of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saña">Sana</normalizedToken>
River valley, in the remnants of montane forest, epiphytic or on rocks, always in shaded places.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences appear from December to March; fruits ripen from February to April.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The epithet stands for the most striking feature of this plant, the production of offsets directly from the mother plant, bypassing germination, as a method of survival in extreme weather conditions, from the Latin
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">viviparus</emphasis>
(that brings forth its young alive).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The closest species to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. vivipara" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vivipara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. vivipara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. alata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ruiz &amp; Pav., a species of wide distribution in Mexico, Central America, and all countries of South America except Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay, in tropical forests at lower elevations. Plants are similar in habit and size, they share the zig-zag winged internodes, although
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. vivipara" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vivipara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. vivipara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is stouter, with thicker and more erect branches with longer internodes. The main difference is in leaves, which are shorter, elliptic with an acute short apex and an obtuse or almost truncate base in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. vivipara" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vivipara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. vivipara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to the lanceolate, long acuminate, and acute-based leaves of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. alata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A further difference is that
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. alata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not produce propagules at the distal stems. (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="T6" captionText="Table 6. Comparison of the main differences between P. vivipara and P. alata." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E727DAB7848026B871AD3607F624E393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="E727DAB7848026B871AD3607F624E393">6</tableCitation>
) These plantlets, that drop readily and root close to the mother plant propagating the plants vegetatively, have not been seen in any other species of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peperomia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and give the name to the epithet of the species.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="E727DAB7848026B871AD3607F624E393" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E727DAB7848026B871AD3607F624E393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 6" startId="T6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 6.</emphasis>
Comparison of the main differences between
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. vivipara" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vivipara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. vivipara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. alata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Features</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pino, Samain &amp; L. E. Alomia" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia vivipara" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vivipara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peperomia vivipara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia alata" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peperomia alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Height</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30-45 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30 cm or more</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stem (diam. at base)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7-10 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3-8 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Internodes (distance)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.5-5 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1-3 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">Petioles (length and diam.)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2-10 mm long</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3-20 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.5-2 mm diam.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.8-2 mm diam.</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="3">Leaves (shape)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Elliptic to elliptic ovate,</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate,</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">apex acute to slightly acuminate,</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">apex long acuminate,</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">base obtuse, subtruncate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">base acute, cuneate</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">Vegetative leaves (size)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3-6.5 cm long</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4.5-15 cm long</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.8-3.2 cm wide</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2-4.5 cm wide</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Spadices (length)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3-6 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6-8 (-15) cm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Propagules at distal stem</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species belongs to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia (Micropiper) subsp. subg." order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micropiper">Peperomia subg. Micropiper</taxonomicName>
(Miq.) Miq. (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/643.4" author="Frenzke, L" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="424 - 444" refId="B10" refString="Frenzke, L, Scheiris, E, Pino, G, Symmank, L, Goetghebeur, P, Neinhuis, C, Wanke, S, Samain, MS, 2015. A revised infrageneric classification of the genus Peperomia Ruiz &amp; Pav. (Piperaceae). Taxon 64 (3): 424 - 444, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/643.4" title="A revised infrageneric classification of the genus Peperomia Ruiz &amp; Pav. (Piperaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/643.4" volume="64" year="2015">Frenzke et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="HUT 24730" collectingDate="1986-03-16" collectingDateMax="2023-02-02" collectingDateMin="1986-03-16" collectorName="M. O. Dillon, A. Sagastegui, J. Santisteban, J. Guevara, Prov., Niepos, Road, La Florida, Monte Seco, G. Mathieu, L. Symmank, Naranjo, G. Pino, L. E. Alomia, Same, Idem" country="Peru" county="Catache" elevation="1500" latitude="-6.9009166" location="Chorro Blanco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.12598" municipality="Monteseco" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
, dept.
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Cajamarca">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
, prov.
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
, dist.
<collectingCounty>Catache</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Monteseco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
above, on the path to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D93406ACCCD3521FAD444210FDA4010F:E22461F074CC93A4F58B141CCB6163D7" country="Peru" county="Catache" latitude="-6.9009166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.12598" municipality="Monteseco" name="Chorro Blanco" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Chorro Blanco</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.6" value="-6.8496113">06°50'58.6&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.7" value="-79.09825">79°05'53.7&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="1986-03-16">16 Mar 1986</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M.O. Dillon</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>
A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sagástegui">Sagastegui</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
4366
</emphasis>
(F 1993688);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D93406ACCCD3521FAD444210FDA4010F:6FFF81317512DD67766D0558236257AA" country="Peru" county="Catache" latitude="-6.9009166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.12598" municipality="Monteseco" name="Same" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Same</location>
place, on the path below the campsite,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.8" value="-6.8529997">06°51'10.8&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="09.4" value="-79.10261">79°06'09.4&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="1986-03-19">19 Mar 1986</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>M.O. Dillon</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>
A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sagástegui">Sagastegui</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
4432
</emphasis>
(F 1993348);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D93406ACCCD3521FAD444210FDA4010F:9277FAC05143BE6F00A7C63DAD693915" country="Peru" county="Catache" latitude="-6.9009166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.12598" municipality="Monteseco" name="Monteseco" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Monteseco</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
NE,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.6" value="-6.8476667">06°50'51.6&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.7" value="-79.10408">79°06'14.7&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="1987-05-13">13 May 1987</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>J. Santisteban</collectorName>
C. &amp;
<collectorName>J. Guevara</collectorName>
B. 044
</emphasis>
(
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/HUT24730">HUT 24730</accessionNumber>
, F1995346).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Prov.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="San Miguel">San Miguel</collectingRegion>
, dist.
<collectorName>Niepos</collectorName>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Road</collectorName>
from
<collectorName>La Florida</collectorName>
to
<collectorName>Monte Seco</collectorName>
(Naranjo),
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="km" value="14.5">14.5 km</quantity>
from
<collectorName>La Florida</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.643" unit="m" value="1643.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.643" unit="m" value="1643.0">1643 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="04.8" value="-6.9013333">06°54'04.8&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.5" value="-79.12598">79°07'33.5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2009-03-01">1 Mar 2009</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>G. Mathieu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>L. Symmank</collectorName>
165
</emphasis>
(USM 258839);
<collectorName>Road</collectorName>
from
<collectorName>Naranjo</collectorName>
to
<collectorName>La Florida</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.632" unit="m" value="1632.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.632" unit="m" value="1632.0">1632 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.2" value="-6.900056">06°54'00.2&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.0" value="-79.13306">79°07'59.0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-07-26">Jul 26 2020</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>G. Pino</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>
L.E.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alomía">Alomia</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
3214
</emphasis>
;
<collectorName>Same</collectorName>
road,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.613" unit="m" value="1613.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.613" unit="m" value="1613.0">1613 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="03.3" value="-6.9009166">06°54'03.3&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.5" value="-79.12598">79°07'33.5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-07-26">26 Jul 2020</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>G. Pino</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>
L.E.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alomía">Alomia</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
3215
</emphasis>
(USM 330866);
<collectorName>Idem</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6119999999999997" unit="m" value="1612.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6119999999999997" unit="m" value="1612.0">1612 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="03.3" value="-6.9009166">06°54'03.3&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.5" value="-79.12598">79°07'33.5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2023-02-02">Feb 2 2023</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>G. Pino</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>
L.E.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alomía">Alomia</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
3833
</emphasis>
(USM 333271);
<collectorName>Idem</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.393" unit="m" value="1393.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.393" unit="m" value="1393.0">1393 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.3" value="-6.890361">06°53'25.3&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="57.7" value="-79.11603">79°06'57.7&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-07-26">26 Jul 2020</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>G. Pino</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>
L.E.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alomía">Alomia</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
3216
</emphasis>
(USM 330867);
<collectorName>Road</collectorName>
from
<collectorName>La Florida</collectorName>
to
<collectorName>Niepos</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.393" unit="m" value="1393.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.393" unit="m" value="1393.0">1393 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-6.890278">06°53'25&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-79.11583">79°06'57&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2022-08-28">28 Aug 2022</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>G. Pino</collectorName>
et al. 3643
</emphasis>
(USM 330886);
<collectorName>Same</collectorName>
road,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.613" unit="m" value="1613.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.613" unit="m" value="1613.0">1613 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="03.3" value="-6.9009166">06°54'03.3&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.5" value="-79.12598">79°07'33.5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2022-08-28">28 Aug 2022</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>G. Pino</collectorName>
et al. 3645
</emphasis>
(USM 330887)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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