672 lines
83 KiB
XML
672 lines
83 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9E2E4D305D2C87AC44B4F139F6C6616D">Three new species of the genus Neuquenaphis (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Spicaphidinae) from southernmost South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C39F52D318556E65F2F57F5F4AA021F">Nafría, Juan Manuel Nieto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC1F83F736BBF8DF734B5B886D25185F">Von Dohlen, Carol D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F39B122072311FE03872109D317ADFEA">Brown, Paul A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98DF4D369DC7EDCFCD870272D1E36937">Durante, M. Pilar Mier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A7772676AD214A5F573F596D6280F0F">Ortego, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="443A421DCA1A17DB60AE33B14B3F1D20">López Ciruelos, Sara I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="312E6CA5B8D12EE083C8E04125DD2788">Licht, Megan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4A76F7D1128E48877AF5D660FA1A936F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="11667B39F642E7E0FE76644E954D71B0">
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<mods:date id="8E1F895640DBB13B3737ACBA6A5A7CF0">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="376CF378C629F4C4C1701BE64CD45757" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4590.5.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AC4687AA9B7FC52317DCA15DFD96F87C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156878841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4687AA9B7FC52317DCA15DFD96F87C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC4687AA9B7FC52317DCA15DFD96F87C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
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<subSubSection id="6CF565379B7FC53D17DCA15DFB9BFE3A" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="245036BC9B7FC53D17DCA15DFCFDFEF4" blockId="14.[151,805,331,358]" box="[151,805,331,358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
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<heading id="7F1881D09B7FC53D17DCA15DFCFDFEF4" bold="true" box="[151,805,331,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D17DCA15DFCFDFEF4" bold="true" box="[151,805,331,358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
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<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7FC53D17DCA15DFD0DFEF4" authority="Nieto Nafria & Ortego" authorityName="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,725,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramirezi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D17DCA15DFE6BFEF7" bold="true" box="[151,435,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Neuquenaphis ramirezi</emphasis>
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Nieto Nafría & Ortego
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DA857D59B7FC53D15A8A15AFCFDFEF4" box="[739,805,332,358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="245036BC9B7FC53D17DCA184FB9BFE3A" blockId="14.[151,1091,402,455]" box="[151,1091,402,424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
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2003. Blackman, R.L., Brown, P.A., Ramírez, C.C., Niemeyer, H.M.:
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<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7FC53D1410A184FC34FE3A" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1939" box="[859,1004,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D1410A184FC34FE3A" box="[859,1004,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Neuquenaphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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“sp. B”.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6CF565379B7FC53D17DCA1A7FB4BFC72" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" type="description">
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2018. Blackman, R.L. and Eastop V.F.:
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<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7FC53D1563A1A7FD61FE55" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1939" box="[552,697,433,455]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D1563A1A7FD61FE55" box="[552,697,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Neuquenaphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. B of
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<bibRefCitation id="407E4B4D9B7FC53D145EA1A7FBD9FE55" author="Blackman, R. L. & Brown, P. A. & Ramirez, C. C. & Niemeyer, H. M." box="[789,1025,433,455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" pagination="6 - 10" refId="ref12018" refString="Blackman, R. L., Brown, P. A., Ramirez, C. C. & Niemeyer, H. M. (2003) Karyotype variation in the South American aphid genus Neuquenaphis (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Neuquenaphidinae). Hereditas, 138, 6 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1034 / j. 1601 - 5223.2003.01692. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
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Blackman
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<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D14C9A1A4FC76FE55" box="[898,942,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">et al</emphasis>
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. (2003)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="245036BC9B7FC53D17DCA1E2FB4BFC72" blockId="14.[151,1437,500,1136]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D17DCA1E2FF3BFD9F" bold="true" box="[151,227,500,525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Types.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="FB54881E9B7FC53D17A7A1E2FE81FD9F" box="[236,345,500,525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: apterous viviparous female (number 27 of measurement series),
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,
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<collectingRegion id="E62BF85E9B7FC53D13D4A1E2FAE0FD9F" box="[1183,1336,500,525]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Aysén region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="C434ACC69B7FC53D1208A1E2FE83FDA2" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">General Carrera province</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location id="213060679B7FC53D162CA201FDD4FDA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4687AA9B7FC52317DCA15DFD96F87C:213060679B7FC53D162CA201FDD4FDA2" box="[359,524,535,560]" country="Chile" latitude="-46.833332" longitude="-72.01667" municipality="General Carrera province" name="Jeinimeni lake" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Aysen region">Jeinimeni lake</location>
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[approx.
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,
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<elevation id="AFC2D18F9B7FC53D141AA201FC47FDBD" box="[849,927,535,560]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
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],
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<date id="5051107C9B7FC53D14FFA20EFB5BFDA2" box="[948,1155,535,560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2001-12-09">
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<collectingDate id="4015E9949B7FC53D14FFA20EFB5BFDA2" box="[948,1155,535,560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2001-12-09">9 December 2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7FC53D13FEA20EFE1CFDC6" authority=", Brown and Villagra et al." authorityName="Brown and Villagra" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilio">
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<location id="213060679B7FC53D13FEA20EFA4CFDA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4687AA9B7FC52317DCA15DFD96F87C:213060679B7FC53D13FEA20EFA4CFDA2" box="[1205,1428,536,560]" country="Chile" latitude="-46.833332" longitude="-72.01667" municipality="General Carrera province" name="Nothofagus pumilio" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Aysen region">Nothofagus pumilio</location>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectorName id="891A536A9B7FC53D17DCA22BFE1CFDC6" box="[151,452,572,597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
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Brown and Villagra
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<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D16C3A22BFE1CFDC6" box="[392,452,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">et al.</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D169BA22AFE2AFDC6" box="[464,498,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">leg</emphasis>
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. Natural History Museum London collection
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="94873CE19B7FC53D135FA22BFEEBFDE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332327911" country="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aysen Region" typeStatus="paratype">Paratypes: 57 apterous viviparous females [apt.]</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="94873CE19B7FC53D1676A276FA40FD0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332327904" collectingDate="2000-12-09" collectionCode="RLB" collectorName="P. A. Brown & C. Ramirez" country="Chile" elevation="520" latitude="-38.833332" location="Conguillio National Park" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="-71.61667" municipality="Cautin province" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" specimenCode="RLB4575" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Araucania region">
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<collectingCountry id="5CF8762C9B7FC53D1676A276FE4AFDEA" box="[317,402,608,632]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="E62BF85E9B7FC53D16D6A276FD5EFDEA" box="[413,646,607,632]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">La Araucanía region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="C434ACC69B7FC53D15DBA276FC9EFDEA" box="[656,838,607,632]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Cautín province</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="213060679B7FC53D141BA249FBB1FDEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4687AA9B7FC52317DCA15DFD96F87C:213060679B7FC53D141BA249FBB1FDEA" box="[848,1129,607,632]" country="Chile" latitude="-38.833332" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="-71.61667" municipality="Cautin province" name="Conguillio National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="La Araucania region">Conguillio National Park</location>
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[approx.
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,
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<quantity id="E3179B599B7FC53D17DCA292FF3BFD0E" box="[151,227,644,669]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="520.0">
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<elevation id="AFC2D18F9B7FC53D17DCA292FF3BFD0E" box="[151,227,644,669]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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],
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<date id="5051107C9B7FC53D17B3A292FE1EFD0E" box="[248,454,644,669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2000-12-09">
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</date>
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, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7FC53D16BCA293FDADFD0E" box="[503,629,644,668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumulio">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D16BCA293FDADFD0E" box="[503,629,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">N. pumulio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1 apt.,
|
||
<collectorName id="891A536A9B7FC53D159FA293FBD0FD0E" box="[724,1032,644,668]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">P. A. Brown & C. Ramírez</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D135AA292FBE2FD0E" box="[1041,1082,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
, Karyotype number
|
||
<specimenCode id="74499EC79B7FC53D126DA292FA40FD0F" box="[1318,1432,644,669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">RLB4575</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="94873CE19B7FC53D17DCA2BEFD2FFD2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332327901" box="[151,759,679,704]" collectingDate="2001-12-09" collectorName="Brown and Villagra et al." country="Chile" elevation="850" latitude="-46.833332" location="Aysen region" longitude="-72.01667" municipality="General Carrera province" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aysen region" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CF8762C9B7FC53D17DCA2BEFF34FD52" box="[151,236,680,704]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E62BF85E9B7FC53D17BCA2BEFE56FD52" box="[247,398,679,704]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Aysén region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, same data than holotype, 8 apt.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="94873CE19B7FC53D1449A2BEFB20FD77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332327910" collectingDate="2001-11-25" country="Chile" location="Nothofagus antarctica and on N. pumilio" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aysen region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CF8762C9B7FC53D1449A2BEFC8FFD52" box="[770,855,680,704]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E62BF85E9B7FC53D1428A2BEFC21FD52" box="[867,1017,679,704]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Aysén region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, same locality and collectors than the holotype,
|
||
<date id="5051107C9B7FC53D164DA2DAFE39FD76" box="[262,481,716,741]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2001-11-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4015E9949B7FC53D164DA2DAFE39FD76" box="[262,481,716,741]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2001-11-25">25 November 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<location id="213060679B7FC53D1544A2DAFC00FD76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4687AA9B7FC52317DCA15DFD96F87C:213060679B7FC53D1544A2DAFC00FD76" box="[527,984,716,741]" country="Chile" name="Nothofagus antarctica and on N. pumilio" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Aysen region">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7FC53D1544A2DAFCD0FD76" box="[527,776,716,740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D1544A2DAFCD0FD76" box="[527,776,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Nothofagus antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7FC53D142AA2DBFC00FD76" box="[865,984,716,740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D142AA2DBFC00FD76" box="[865,984,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">N. pumilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
4 plus1 apt., respectively
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="94873CE19B7FC53D1248A2DAFE03FC95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332327905" collectingDate="2001-11-26" country="Chile" location="on N. pumilio" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aysen Region">
|
||
<date id="5051107C9B7FC53D1248A2DAFF0AFC9A" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2001-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4015E9949B7FC53D1248A2DAFF0AFC9A" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2001-11-26">26 November 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="213060679B7FC53D17AAA2E6FE5AFC9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4687AA9B7FC52317DCA15DFD96F87C:213060679B7FC53D17AAA2E6FE5AFC9A" box="[225,386,752,776]" country="Chile" name="on N. pumilio" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Aysen Region">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7FC53D1643A2E7FE5AFC9A" box="[264,386,752,776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D1643A2E7FE5AFC9A" box="[264,386,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">N. pumilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, 1 apt.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="94873CE19B7FC53D16A1A2E6FC1EFC95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332327906" box="[490,966,751,776]" collectingDate="2001-12-08" country="Chile" location="on N. pumilio" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aysen Region">
|
||
<date id="5051107C9B7FC53D16A1A2E6FD65FC9A" box="[490,701,751,776]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2001-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4015E9949B7FC53D16A1A2E6FD65FC9A" box="[490,701,751,776]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2001-12-08">8 December 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="213060679B7FC53D1587A2E6FCB5FC9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4687AA9B7FC52317DCA15DFD96F87C:213060679B7FC53D1587A2E6FCB5FC9A" box="[716,877,752,776]" country="Chile" name="on N. pumilio" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Aysen Region">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7FC53D15B8A2E7FCB5FC9A" box="[755,877,752,776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D15B8A2E7FCB5FC9A" box="[755,877,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">N. pumilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, 1 apt.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="94873CE19B7FC53D149EA2E6FE55FCC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332327902" collectingDate="2001-12-02" collectingDateMax="2001-12-06" collectingDateMin="2001-12-02" collectorName="Brown and Villagra et al." country="Chile" elevation="860" latitude="-46.85" location="Verde lake" longLatPrecision="1121" longitude="-72.066666" municipality="General Carrera province" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aysen region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CF8762C9B7FC53D149EA2E6FBF2FC9A" box="[981,1066,752,776]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E62BF85E9B7FC53D1371A2E6FB0DFC9A" box="[1082,1237,751,776]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Aysén region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C434ACC69B7FC53D13AFA2F9FF26FCBF" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">General Carrera province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="213060679B7FC53D164CA302FEA5FCBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4687AA9B7FC52317DCA15DFD96F87C:213060679B7FC53D164CA302FEA5FCBF" box="[263,381,788,813]" country="Chile" latitude="-46.85" longLatPrecision="1121" longitude="-72.066666" municipality="General Carrera province" name="Verde lake" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Aysen region">Verde lake</location>
|
||
[approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="41DB507B9B7FC53D16A3A302FD9AFCBF" box="[488,578,788,813]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" precision="925" value="-46.85">46°51’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="41DB507B9B7FC53D1503A302FD75FCBE" box="[584,685,788,812]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" precision="925" value="-72.066666">72°04’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E3179B599B7FC53D15FCA302FCD9FCBE" box="[695,769,788,813]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="860.0">
|
||
<elevation id="AFC2D18F9B7FC53D15FCA302FCD9FCBE" box="[695,769,788,813]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="5051107C9B7FC53D145FA302FC05FCBE" box="[788,989,788,813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2001-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4015E9949B7FC53D145FA302FC05FCBE" box="[788,989,788,813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2001-12-02">2 December 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 3 apt.,
|
||
<date id="5051107C9B7FC53D1379A302FB23FCBE" box="[1074,1275,788,813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2001-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4015E9949B7FC53D1379A302FB23FCBE" box="[1074,1275,788,813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2001-12-06">6 December 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 6 apt.,
|
||
<collectorName id="891A536A9B7FC53D121BA303FEBBFCC2" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
|
||
Brown and Villagra
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D1661A32FFEBBFCC2" box="[298,355,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
..
|
||
<materialsCitation id="94873CE19B7FC53D16EFA32EFB94FCE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332327909" collectingDate="2016-02-04" collectorName="Mier Durante and Ortego" country="Chile" elevation="290" latitude="-52.366665" location="Las Vacas" longLatPrecision="1084" longitude="-71.416664" municipality="Magallanes province" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magallanes region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CF8762C9B7FC53D16EFA32EFE21FCC2" box="[420,505,824,848]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E62BF85E9B7FC53D154EA321FD00FCC2" box="[517,728,823,848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Magallanes region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C434ACC69B7FC53D15AEA321FC0CFCC2" box="[741,980,823,848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Magallanes province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="213060679B7FC53D1494A32EFB89FCDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4687AA9B7FC52317DCA15DFD96F87C:213060679B7FC53D1494A32EFB89FCDD" box="[991,1105,824,847]" country="Chile" latitude="-52.366665" longLatPrecision="1084" longitude="-71.416664" municipality="Magallanes province" name="Las Vacas" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Magallanes region">Las Vacas</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="41DB507B9B7FC53D132AA321FB65FCC2" box="[1121,1213,823,848]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" precision="925" value="-52.366665">52°22’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="41DB507B9B7FC53D138EA321FAF1FCC2" box="[1221,1321,823,848]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" precision="925" value="-71.416664">71°25’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E3179B599B7FC53D127DA32EFAA3FCC2" box="[1334,1403,824,848]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="290.0">
|
||
<elevation id="AFC2D18F9B7FC53D127DA32EFAA3FCC2" box="[1334,1403,824,848]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="290.0">290m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="5051107C9B7FC53D12C5A32EFE99FCE7" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2016-02-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4015E9949B7FC53D12C5A32EFE99FCE7" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2016-02-04">4 February 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7FC53D163EA34BFE36FCE6" box="[373,494,860,884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D163EA34BFE36FCE6" box="[373,494,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<location id="213060679B7FC53D163EA34BFE36FCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4687AA9B7FC52317DCA15DFD96F87C:213060679B7FC53D163EA34BFE36FCE6" box="[373,494,860,884]" country="Chile" latitude="-52.366665" longLatPrecision="1084" longitude="-71.416664" municipality="Magallanes province" name="N. pumilio" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Magallanes region">N. pumilio</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 6 apt., Nieto Nafría,
|
||
<collectorName id="891A536A9B7FC53D15BFA34AFBC1FCE6" box="[756,1049,860,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Mier Durante and Ortego</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D1368A34AFB9DFCE6" box="[1059,1093,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="94873CE19B7FC53D1315A34AFED0FC2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332327908" collectingDate="2016-02-05" country="Chile" elevation="60" latitude="-51.116665" location="Guarderia Grey" longLatPrecision="1092" longitude="-73.11667" municipality="Ultima Esperanza province" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magallanes region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CF8762C9B7FC53D1315A34AFB6BFCE6" box="[1118,1203,860,884]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E62BF85E9B7FC53D1389A34AFA40FCE7" box="[1218,1432,860,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Magallanes region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C434ACC69B7FC53D17DCA369FE12FC0A" box="[151,458,895,920]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Última Esperanza province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="213060679B7FC53D169EA369FD5BFC0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4687AA9B7FC52317DCA15DFD96F87C:213060679B7FC53D169EA369FD5BFC0A" box="[469,643,895,920]" country="Chile" latitude="-51.116665" longLatPrecision="1092" longitude="-73.11667" municipality="Ultima Esperanza province" name="Guarderia Grey" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Magallanes region">Guardería Grey</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="41DB507B9B7FC53D15DAA369FD34FC0A" box="[657,748,895,920]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" precision="925" value="-51.116665">51°07’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="41DB507B9B7FC53D15B8A396FC8FFC0A" box="[755,855,896,920]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" precision="925" value="-73.11667">73°07’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E3179B599B7FC53D1429A369FC42FC0A" box="[866,922,895,920]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||
<elevation id="AFC2D18F9B7FC53D1429A369FC42FC0A" box="[866,922,895,920]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="60.0">60m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="5051107C9B7FC53D14E0A369FBBEFC0A" box="[939,1126,895,920]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2016-02-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4015E9949B7FC53D14E0A369FBBEFC0A" box="[939,1126,895,920]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2016-02-05">5 February 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="213060679B7FC53D133AA396FAD1FC0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4687AA9B7FC52317DCA15DFD96F87C:213060679B7FC53D133AA396FAD1FC0A" box="[1137,1289,896,920]" country="Chile" latitude="-51.116665" longLatPrecision="1092" longitude="-73.11667" municipality="Ultima Esperanza province" name="on N. pumilio" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Magallanes region">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7FC53D13DFA397FAD1FC0A" box="[1172,1289,896,920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D13DFA397FAD1FC0A" box="[1172,1289,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">N. pumilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, 4 apt., same collectors
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="94873CE19B7FC53D1658A3B2FB4BFC72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332327903" collectingDate="2016-02-05" country="Chile" elevation="40" latitude="-51.083332" location="on N. pumilio" longLatPrecision="1092" longitude="-72.98333" municipality="Pehoe island" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magallanes region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CF8762C9B7FC53D1658A3B2FEB0FC2E" box="[275,360,932,956]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E62BF85E9B7FC53D163FA3B2FD9FFC2F" box="[372,583,932,957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Magallanes region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C434ACC69B7FC53D1518A3B2FD3AFC2F" box="[595,738,932,957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Pehoé island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="41DB507B9B7FC53D15BAA3B2FC95FC2F" box="[753,845,932,957]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" precision="925" value="-51.083332">51°05’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="41DB507B9B7FC53D141FA3B2FC61FC2F" box="[852,953,932,957]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" precision="925" value="-72.98333">72°59’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E3179B599B7FC53D148FA3B2FC23FC2E" box="[964,1019,932,956]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<elevation id="AFC2D18F9B7FC53D148FA3B2FC23FC2E" box="[964,1019,932,956]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="40.0">40m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="5051107C9B7FC53D1345A3B2FB14FC2F" box="[1038,1228,932,957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2016-02-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4015E9949B7FC53D1345A3B2FB14FC2F" box="[1038,1228,932,957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2016-02-05">5 February 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="213060679B7FC53D139CA3B3FAA9FC2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4687AA9B7FC52317DCA15DFD96F87C:213060679B7FC53D139CA3B3FAA9FC2E" box="[1239,1393,932,956]" country="Chile" latitude="-51.083332" longLatPrecision="1092" longitude="-72.98333" municipality="Pehoe island" name="on N. pumilio" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Magallanes region">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7FC53D13B1A3B3FAA9FC2E" box="[1274,1393,932,956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D13B1A3B3FAA9FC2E" box="[1274,1393,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">N. pumilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, 22 apt., same collectors. Natural History Museum London and University of León collections.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CF565379B7FC53D178CA3FAFEA7FBE2" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="245036BC9B7FC53D178CA3FAFEA7FBE2" blockId="14.[151,1437,500,1136]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D178CA3FAFE96FB97" bold="true" box="[199,334,1004,1029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name of the new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7FC53D147DA3FBFC4CFB96" authorityName="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht" authorityYear="2019" box="[822,916,1005,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramirezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D147DA3FBFC4CFB96" box="[822,916,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">ramirezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is devoted to Claudio C. Ramírez Rivera. (associate professor of the University of Talca,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CF8762C9B7FC53D15E3A419FD31FBBA" box="[680,745,1039,1064]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
), who is coauthor of several papers on Chilean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7FC53D13B7A406FA44FBBA" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1939" box="[1276,1436,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D13B7A406FA44FBBA" box="[1276,1436,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Neuquenaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407E4B4D9B7FC53D17BDA422FE14FBDE" author="Quiroz, A. & Fuentes-Contreras, E. & Ramirez, C. C. & Russell, G. B. & Niemeyer, H. M." box="[246,460,1076,1101]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" pagination="1043 - 1054" refId="ref13236" refString="Quiroz, A., Fuentes-Contreras, E., Ramirez, C. C., Russell, G. B. & Niemeyer, H. M. (1999) Host-plant chemicals and distribution of Neuquenaphis on Nothofagus. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 25 (5), 1043 - 1054. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1020825707922" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Quiroz
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D1607A423FEA3FBDE" box="[332,379,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407E4B4D9B7FC53D169CA422FD08FBDE" author="Blackman, R. L. & Brown, P. A. & Ramirez, C. C. & Niemeyer, H. M." box="[471,720,1076,1101]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" pagination="6 - 10" refId="ref12018" refString="Blackman, R. L., Brown, P. A., Ramirez, C. C. & Niemeyer, H. M. (2003) Karyotype variation in the South American aphid genus Neuquenaphis (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Neuquenaphidinae). Hereditas, 138, 6 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1034 / j. 1601 - 5223.2003.01692. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Blackman
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D1504A423FD5FFBDE" box="[591,647,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407E4B4D9B7FC53D1591A422FBD5FBDE" author="Gaete-Eastman C. & Olivares-Donoso, R. & Figueroa, C. C. & Ramirez, C. C. & Niemeyer, H. M." box="[730,1037,1076,1100]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref12315" refString="Gaete-Eastman C., Olivares-Donoso, R., Figueroa, C. C., Ramirez, C. C. & Niemeyer, H. M. (2004) Genetic and morphological variation in Neuquenaphis aphids on southern beeches (Nothofagus spp.). In: Simon, J. C., Dedryver, C. A., Rispe, C. & Hulle, M. (Eds.), Aphids in a New Millenium. INRA Editions, Paris, pp. 227 - 232." type="book chapter" year="2004">
|
||
Gaete-Eastman
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D14C7A423FC64FBDE" box="[908,956,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407E4B4D9B7FC53D135CA422FB23FBDE" author="Ramirez, C. C. & Lavandero, B. & Archetti, M." box="[1047,1275,1076,1100]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" pagination="49 - 56" refId="ref13304" refString="Ramirez, C. C., Lavandero, B. & Archetti, M. (2008) Coevolution and the adaptive value of autumn tree colours: colour preference and growth rates of a southern beech aphid. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 22 (1), 49 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1420 - 9101.2007.01469. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Ramírez
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D1337A423FB6CFBDE" box="[1148,1204,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and who also collected specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CF565379B7FC53C17DCA489FB06FBEE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="245036BC9B7FC53C17DCA489FBE7FD17" blockId="14.[151,1437,1183,2037]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1760]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7FC53D17DCA489FD5AFB2A" bold="true" box="[151,642,1183,1208]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Description. Apterous viviparous females</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCD42A399B7FC53D15DAA489FD24FB2A" box="[657,764,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,193,1285]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Neuquenaphis ramirezi sp. n. apterous viviparous females with different pigmentation, which are neither the darkest nor the palest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656401/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Figures 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCD42A399B7FC53D1442A489FCC1FB2A" box="[777,793,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,848,870]" captionTargetBox="[482,1098,193,810]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[482,1098,193,825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neuquenaphis ramirezi sp. n., apterous viviparous female. A, antero-cephalic finger-shaped process. B, fingershaped process on abdominal segment 7. C, prothoracic wart-shaped process on postero-lateral bulge. D, siphunculus. E, cauda. NOTE: The scales vary according to pieces drawn; see the range of measurements in Table 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656403/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<specimenCount id="32E9FD359B7FC53D143AA489FBD4FB2A" box="[881,1036,1183,1208]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" type="generic">58 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 56 of which were measured. When alive dark green or greenish brown without spots, or with spots more-or-less dark. Body
|
||
<quantity id="E3179B599B7FC53D13EEA4D2FA97FB4E" box="[1189,1359,1220,1245]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="1.75">1.75–2.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Other measurements are in
|
||
<tableCitation id="696D03079B7FC53D16C2A4F1FE38FA92" box="[393,480,1255,1280]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[147,250,517,544]" captionTargetBox="[147,1878,635,1599]" captionTargetId="graphics@6.[132,1904,614,1616]" captionText="TABLE 2. Metric features of apterous viviparous females [apt. viv. fem.], alate viviparous females [al. viv. fem.] and alatoid nymphs [alat. nym.] of Neuquenaphis blackmani sp. n., N. aurata sp. n. and N. ramirezi sp. n. Processes and their setae in italics." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/709066349B77C53517D8A213F98EFDC6" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" tableUuid="709066349B77C53517D8A213F98EFDC6">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. Mounted specimens variably pigmented. In few pigmented specimens (perhaps the pallor of some specimens is an artefact of the preservation process) extensive areas of the body dorsum very pale, with (1) finger-shaped processes, anal plate and cauda pale cream, (2) cephalic dorsum and most part of prothoracic dorsum, marginal zones of meso- and metathorax, basal sclerites of finger-shaped processes and spiracular sclerites pale cream to cream, and (3) siphunculi and intersegmental muscular sclerites dark cream. In darker specimens on a pale background (1) head, dorsally and ventrally, basal sclerites of the marginal and submarginal abdominal finger-shaped processes, transverse bands on abdominal segments 7 and 8, spiracular sclerites, anal plate and cauda pale brown to brown, (2) dorsum of pro- and mesothorax, basal sclerites of metathoracic finger-shaped processes (sometimes coalescing with each other), basal sclerites of abdominal segments 1–6 with finger-shaped processes (also sometimes coalescing with each other), intersegmental sclerites and siphunculi brown to dark brown, usually the area in immediate contact with processes is less pigmented than the rest or is even pale. In all specimens, antennal segments I–IV, most of antennal segment V, rostrum and legs pale cream to cream; antennal segment VI and apex of segment V dark cream to brown or dark brown. No wax pores observed. All dorsal processes with proximal rings of wrinkles and with scarce and feeble spines, those of the apical ring shorter than the distal setae, which are short and widened and irregularly blunt at apex. Head with two pairs of finger-shaped processes, anterior one with two apical setae on each process. Sometimes the seta close the base of anterior finger-shaped process is sited on the basal part of the process. Frons nearly flat; epicraneal line usually inconspicuous on few pigmented specimens. Ventral head more or less wrinkled and with two lateral setae, delicate and pointed and with the typical medial bulge, oval, rugous and with two pairs of setae, thick and also pointed. Antennae usually longer than body. Antennal segment I almost smooth, with 6–15 thick and pointed setae. Antennal flagellum progressively imbricate from almost smooth proximal half of segment III. Inner margin of antennal segment III with 3–9 setae, pointed and thinner than those of segment I. Base of antennal segment VI with 1–3 setae, fine and pointed. Primary and satellite sensoria ciliate; several satellite sensoria distal to primary sensorium. Rostrum reaching beyond middle coxae. Ultimate rostral segment relatively long and with 2–8 accessory setae, long and delicate. Prothorax with four spinal finger-shaped processes in two rows, a postero-lateral bulge, broad, rough and carrying a wart-shaped process or tubercle or elevation on its anterior half, and usually wart-shaped processes pleural and submarginal, also variable in size. Mesothorax and metathorax with three pairs of thin finger-shaped processes (spinal, pleural and marginal) on each. Legs slender. Femora with scarce setae, short, delicate and pointed. Tibiae smooth or nearly smooth, with setae more abundant, longer and robust than those in femora and also pointed. First tarsal segments with 2 dorsal (sometimes lost or lacking) and 7 ventral setae, long and delicate. Second tarsal segment imbricated. Empodial setae spatulate. Abdominal segments 1 to 6 always with three pairs of thin finger-shaped processes (spinal, pleural and marginal) on each, and with finger-shaped or wart-shaped process or elevations on all or several of them. Siphunculus almost smooth, with 1 (sometimes incomplete) to 3 rows of cells at the apex and broad flange. Abdominal segment 7 with two pairs of finger-shaped processes; abdominal segment 8 with a single pair of finger-shaped processes and
|
||
<quantity id="E3179B599B7EC53C1377A25EFBBFFDF2" box="[1084,1127,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
all marginal setae, delicate and pointed. Knob of cauda elongated, with (17)20–26(33) setae, long and delicate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245036BC9B7EC53C178CA299FD47FD3A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1760]" box="[199,671,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C178CA299FE2BFD3A" bold="true" box="[199,499,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Alate viviparous females.</emphasis>
|
||
Still unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245036BC9B7EC53C178CA2A2FD5EFC55" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C178CA2A2FDAFFD5F" bold="true" box="[199,631,692,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">First instar nymph (or old embryo).</emphasis>
|
||
From
|
||
<specimenCount id="32E9FD359B7EC53C158FA2A2FC8AFD5F" box="[708,850,692,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. Antennae with 5 segments, II and VI (base) with 2 setae each. Ultimate rostral segment without accessory (or secondary) setae. Anterior cephalic processes fingershaped and bifurcate in two short branches. Prothorax with four spinal finger-shaped processes and two marginal wart-shaped processes. Mesothorax and metathorax with spinal and pleural finger-shaped processes and marginal wart-shaped processes. Abdominal segment 1 to 6 with 3 pairs (spinal, pleural and marginal) of finger-shaped processes, segment 7 with two pairs and segment 8 with one pair. All processes scarcely spinuled, with a crown of spines, relatively long (approximately 4–5 times width at middle), blunt or enlarged at apex, smooth and with minuscule setae. Anal segment with 2 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245036BC9B7EC53C178CA3C2FC18FC7F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1760]" box="[199,960,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C178CA3C2FE96FC7F" bold="true" box="[199,334,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Karyotype.</emphasis>
|
||
From
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407E4B4D9B7EC53C16D3A3C2FD45FC7E" author="Blackman, R. L. & Brown, P. A. & Ramirez, C. C. & Niemeyer, H. M." box="[408,669,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" pagination="6 - 10" refId="ref12018" refString="Blackman, R. L., Brown, P. A., Ramirez, C. C. & Niemeyer, H. M. (2003) Karyotype variation in the South American aphid genus Neuquenaphis (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Neuquenaphidinae). Hereditas, 138, 6 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1034 / j. 1601 - 5223.2003.01692. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Blackman
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C155BA3C3FD91FC7E" box="[528,585,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, females number 2n = 16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245036BC9B7EC53C178CA3E1FB06FBEE" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C178CA3E1FE16FB82" bold="true" box="[199,462,1015,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Nucleotide sequences.</emphasis>
|
||
Neighbor-joining dendrograms generated from the COI locus placed this species as most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C1602A40BFE6CFBA6" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1968" box="[329,436,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C1602A40BFE6CFBA6" box="[329,436,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">N. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C16A7A40BFDABFBA6" baseAuthorityName="Laing" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[492,627,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C16A7A40BFDABFBA6" box="[492,627,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">N. edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCD42A399B7EC53C15C8A40AFD3EFBA6" box="[643,742,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[242,1366,1005,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[218,1371,1005,1558]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neighbor-joining dendrograms for Neuquenaphis samples sequenced in this study; A, Dendrogram based on Kimura 2-parameter distances for the COI barcode locus; B, Dendrogram based on Tamura-Nei distances for the tRNA-COII locus. We were unable to obtain tRNA-COII sequences for other samples with established COI sequences. NOTE: each species name is followed by the number of the sample to which the analysed specimens belong, which begins with CHI, and in parentheses by the GenBank accession number. Sample data in legend of Table 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656405/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Of the latter,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C14DFA40BFBCBFBA6" authority="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht, 2019" authorityName="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht" authorityYear="2019" box="[916,1043,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramirezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C14DFA40BFBCBFBA6" box="[916,1043,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">N. ramirezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C1350A40AFB83FBA7" bold="true" box="[1051,1115,1052,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DA857D59B7EC53C1350A40AFB83FBA7" box="[1051,1115,1052,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was genetically closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C12C9A40BFF38FBCA" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C12C9A40BFF38FBCA" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">N. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(10.2% for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C1620A457FE0EFBCA" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1968" box="[363,470,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C1620A457FE0EFBCA" box="[363,470,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">N. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. 12.3% for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C1534A457FCDFFBCA" baseAuthorityName="Laing" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[639,775,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C1534A457FCDFFBCA" box="[639,775,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">N. edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C146BA457FC78FBC5" authority="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht, 2019" authorityName="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht" authorityYear="2019" box="[800,928,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramirezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C146BA457FC78FBC5" box="[800,928,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">N. ramirezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C14E3A429FC31FBCA" bold="true" box="[936,1001,1087,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DA857D59B7EC53C14E3A429FC31FBCA" box="[936,1001,1087,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is genetically well differentiated from the remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C1673A472FE00FBEE" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1939" box="[312,472,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C1673A472FE00FBEE" box="[312,472,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Neuquenaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species sampled, with distances ranging from 10.2–21.5% (
|
||
<tableCitation id="696D03079B7EC53C1332A472FB08FBEE" box="[1145,1232,1124,1149]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[161,245,686,708]" captionTargetBox="[147,1933,1016,1472]" captionTargetId="graphics@9.[143,1943,996,1477]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Genetic distances between Neuquenaphis samples sequenced in this study. Kimura 2-parameter distances for the COI barcode locus are shown above the diagonal and Tamura-Nei distances for the tRNA-COII locus are shown below the diagonal. We were unable to obtain tRNA-COII sequences for CHI-393, CHI-261, and CHI-463. NOTE: In the heading row numbers of samples to which the analysed specimens belong, starting with CHI, and in parentheses accession GenBank numbers are presented. In the first column only respective sample numbers are included. Sample data: CHI-255, Guardería Grey (Magallanes, Última Esperanza), Nothofagus betuloides, 5-February-2016; CHI-262, Pehoé island (Magallanes, Última Esperanza), Nothofagus pumilio, 5-February-2016; CHI-244, Las Vacas (Magallanes, Magallanes), Nothofagus pumilio, 4-February-2016; CHI-261, Pehoé island (Última Esperanza), Nothofagus betuloides, 5-February-2016; CHI-292, Fuerte Bulnes (Magallanes, Magallanes), Nothofagus betuloides, 7-February-2016; CHI-215, Niebla (Los Ríos, Valdivia), Nothofagus dombeyi, 3-February-2016; CHI-393, Petrohué (Los Lagos, Llanquihue), Nothofagus dombeyi, 13-February-2016; CHI-213, Villarrica volcano slopes (La Araucanía, Cautín), Nothofagus dombeyi, 2-February-2016; CHI-385, Cochamó (Los Lagos, Llanquihue), Nothofagus dombeyi, 13-February-2016." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/709066349B78C53A17EAA2B8FAC0FC20" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" tableUuid="709066349B78C53A17EAA2B8FAC0FC20">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CF565379B7EC53C178CA491FD7DFA9F" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="245036BC9B7EC53C178CA491FD7DFA9F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C178CA491FEFFFB32" bold="true" box="[199,295,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C167BA49EFDEEFB0D" authority="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht, 2019" authorityName="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht" authorityYear="2019" box="[304,566,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramirezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C167BA49EFDEEFB0D" box="[304,566,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Neuquenaphis ramirezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C150BA491FD5AFB32" bold="true" box="[576,642,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DA857D59B7EC53C150BA491FD5AFB32" box="[576,642,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C14C0A49EFA45FB32" authority="(Poepp. & Endl.) Krasser." authorityName="Krasser." baseAuthorityName="Poepp. & Endl." box="[907,1437,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C14C0A49EFBB3FB32" box="[907,1131,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Nothofagus pumilio</emphasis>
|
||
(Poepp. & Endl.) Krasser.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and less frequently on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C16DEA4BBFCF6FB57" authority="(G. Forst.) Oerst. These" authorityName="Oerst. These" baseAuthorityName="G. Forst." box="[405,814,1196,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C16DEA4BBFDFFFB56" box="[405,551,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">N. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
(G.Forst.) Oerst. These
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees are deciduous and sexuals of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C13B7A4BAFA44FB56" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1939" box="[1276,1436,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C13B7A4BAFA44FB56" box="[1276,1436,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Neuquenaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have been described, so it is probable that the life cycle of this species is holocyclic, although oviparous females and males have not yet been collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CF565379B7EC523178CA501FD96F87C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="245036BC9B7EC53C178CA501FE35FA0E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C178CA501FEB8FAA2" bold="true" box="[199,352,1303,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C1627A50EFDAFFABD" authority="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht, 2019" authorityName="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht" authorityYear="2019" box="[364,631,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramirezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C1627A50EFDAFFABD" box="[364,631,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Neuquenaphis ramirezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C15C8A501FD1FFAA2" bold="true" box="[643,711,1303,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DA857D59B7EC53C15C8A501FD1FFAA2" box="[643,711,1303,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been recorded from six localities of Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CF8762C9B7EC53C1262A501FAB1FAA2" box="[1321,1385,1303,1328]" name="Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
; the northernmost (near the 38° S parallel) and the southernmost (near the 52° S parallel) localities delimit a wide area of distribution for the new species, which seems to be more frequent in the southern parts. Most of these localities are close to lakes or to the sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245036BC9B7EC53C178CA5B1FB9CF94D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C178CA5B1FCCAFA52" bold="true" box="[199,786,1447,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Taxonomic discussion, diagnostic characteristics</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C146EA5BEFBF6FA2D" authority="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht, 2019" authorityName="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht" authorityYear="2019" box="[805,1070,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramirezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C146EA5BEFBF6FA2D" box="[805,1070,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Neuquenaphis ramirezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C1372A5B1FBA4FA52" bold="true" box="[1081,1148,1447,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DA857D59B7EC53C1372A5B1FBA4FA52" box="[1081,1148,1447,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
must be included in the nominotypical subgenus. Dorsal-abdominal sclerotisation and pigmentation of apterous viviparous females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C12C9A5DBFF2DF995" authority="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht, 2019" authorityName="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramirezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C12C9A5DBFF2DF995" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">N. ramirezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C17B0A5F9FEE2F99A" bold="true" box="[251,314,1519,1544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DA857D59B7EC53C17B0A5F9FEE2F99A" box="[251,314,1519,1544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are similar to that of apterae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C15D6A5E7FCEAF995" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1968" box="[669,818,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensoriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C15D6A5E7FCEAF995" box="[669,818,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">N. sensoriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and apterae of early generations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C1383A5E7FA96F99A" baseAuthorityName="Laing" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1224,1358,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C1383A5E7FA96F99A" box="[1224,1358,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">N. edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in the latter two species submarginal processes are unusual, and if they are present then they are short wart-shaped processes or cuticular elevations. In addition, apterous viviparae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C14D1A62FFBE9F9DD" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1968" box="[922,1073,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensoriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C14D1A62FFBE9F9DD" box="[922,1073,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">N. sensoriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C1321A62FFB2BF9C2" baseAuthorityName="Laing" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1130,1267,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C1321A62FFB2BF9C2" box="[1130,1267,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">N. edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have antennae conspicuously shorter than body (at least 0.94 times body length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C14F1A64BFBE5F9E6" authorityName="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht" authorityYear="2019" box="[954,1085,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramirezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C14F1A64BFBE5F9E6" box="[954,1085,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">N. ramirezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and relatively short antennal segment VI processus terminalis. Apterous viviparae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C1440A697FC79F905" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1968" box="[779,929,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensoriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C1440A697FC79F905" box="[779,929,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">N. sensoriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the diploid chromosome number is the same as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C1663A6B3FE72F92E" authorityName="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht" authorityYear="2019" box="[296,426,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramirezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C1663A6B3FE72F92E" box="[296,426,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">N. ramirezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(16), have wider dorsal pigmentation and robust finger-shaped processes with blunt or rounded apical spines (pointed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C155AA6DFFD48F94D" authorityName="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht" authorityYear="2019" box="[529,656,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramirezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C155AA6DFFD48F94D" box="[529,656,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">N. ramirezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and setae shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B7EC53C14F5A6DFFBE5F94D" authorityName="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht" authorityYear="2019" box="[958,1085,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramirezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B7EC53C14F5A6DFFBE5F94D" box="[958,1085,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">N. ramirezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="709066349B61C52317DCA50CFEAEFADC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656401/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" startId="16.[151,250,1306,1328]" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1285]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="245036BC9B61C52317DCA50CFEAEFADC" blockId="16.[151,1436,1306,1358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B61C52317DCA50CFECEFAA2" bold="true" box="[151,278,1306,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B61C523166BA50CFDC9FAA2" authority="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht, 2019" authorityName="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht" authorityYear="2019" box="[288,529,1306,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramirezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B61C523166BA50CFDC9FAA2" box="[288,529,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Neuquenaphis ramirezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B61C5231550A50CFD8FFAA2" bold="true" box="[539,599,1306,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DA857D59B61C5231550A50CFD8FFAA2" box="[539,599,1306,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
apterous viviparous females with different pigmentation, which are neither the darkest nor the palest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="245036BC9B61C523178CA583FE46F9AC" blockId="16.[151,1437,1428,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">
|
||
Apterous viviparous females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B61C523157CA580FD42FA3F" authorityName="Quednau & Remaudiere" authorityYear="1994" box="[567,666,1430,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B61C523157CA580FD42FA3F" box="[567,666,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">N. staryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(diploid chromosome number 14) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B61C5231315A580FAF9FA3F" authorityName="Essig" authorityYear="1953" box="[1118,1313,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michelbacheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B61C5231315A580FAF9FA3F" box="[1118,1313,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">N. michelbacheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(unknown karyotype) are unknown, and it could be that they resemble those of the new species. Alatoid nymphs of both species have antennae shorter than body (in three apterous nymphs of the new species antennae are 0.9–1.3 times body). In addition, setae of processes are inconspicuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B61C5231439A617FC03F98A" authorityName="Quednau & Remaudiere" authorityYear="1994" box="[882,987,1537,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B61C5231439A617FC03F98A" box="[882,987,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">N. staryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nymphs and enlarged at apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B61C52312C9A617FEEFF9AF" authorityName="Essig" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michelbacheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B61C52312C9A617FEEFF9AF" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">N. michelbacheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nymphs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245036BC9B61C523178CA65FFB76F95F" blockId="16.[151,1437,1428,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B61C523178CA65FFE9DF9F2" authority="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht, 2019" authorityName="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,325,1609,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramirezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B61C523178CA65FFE9DF9F2" box="[199,325,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">N. ramirezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B61C5231607A65EFE53F9F3" bold="true" box="[332,395,1608,1633]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DA857D59B61C5231607A65EFE53F9F3" box="[332,395,1608,1633]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from the other species of the nominotypical subgenus by the features of first instar nymphs (or embryos): in this species finger-shaped processes are approximately 4–5 times longer than width at middle, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B61C52316D8A687FDC1F93B" baseAuthorityName="Laing" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[403,537,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B61C52316D8A687FDC1F93B" box="[403,537,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">N. edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in all other species they are much shorter (see drawing in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407E4B4D9B61C52313FFA686FABCF93B" author="Quednau, F. W." box="[1204,1380,1680,1705]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 361" refId="ref13076" refString="Quednau, F. W. (2010) Atlas of the Drepanosiphine aphids of the World. Part III: Mindarinae Tullgren, 1909; Neophyllaphidinae Takahashi, 1921; Lizeriinae E. E. Blanchard, 1923; Pterastheniinae Remaudiere & Quednau, 1988; Macropodaphidinae Zachvatkin & Aizenberg, 1960; Taiwanaphidinae Quednau & Remaudiere, 1994; Spicaphidinae Essig, 1953; Phyllaphidinae Herrich- Schaeffer in Koch, 1857; Israelaphidinae Ilharco, 1961; Saltusaphidinae Baker, 1920 (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Aphididae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 83, 1 - 361." type="journal article" year="2010">Quednau, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but these processes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B61C523162DA6A0FE34F95F" baseAuthorityName="Laing" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[358,492,1717,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B61C523162DA6A0FE34F95F" box="[358,492,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">N. edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have shorter apical spines and relatively longer terminal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245036BC9B61C523178CA6CEFAC4F8AB" blockId="16.[151,1437,1428,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">
|
||
Although we were unable to obtain sequences from the less variable tRNA-COII locus, the more variable COI barcode locus separates this species from the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B61C5231447A6EBFC74F887" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1939" box="[780,940,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B61C5231447A6EBFC74F887" box="[780,940,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Neuquenaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species sampled, well beyond the 1–2% minimum distance generally discriminating the most closely related aphid species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407E4B4D9B61C5231371A736FAC9F8AB" author="Foottit, R. G. & Maw, H. E. & von Dohlen, C. D. & Hebert, P. D. N." box="[1082,1297,1824,1849]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" pagination="1189 - 1201" refId="ref12237" refString="Foottit, R. G., Maw, H. E. L, von Dohlen, C. D. & Hebert, P. D. N. (2008) Species identification of aphids (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae) through DNA barcodes. Molecular Ecology Resources, 8 (6), 1189 - 1201. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1755 - 0998.2008.02297. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Foottit
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B61C52313C6A737FB1EF8AB" box="[1165,1222,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245036BC9B61C523178CA753FD96F87C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1428,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">
|
||
The identification of apterous viviparous females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B61C523145CA750FC4EF8CF" authority="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht, 2019" authorityName="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht" authorityYear="2019" box="[791,918,1862,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramirezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B61C523145CA750FC4EF8CF" box="[791,918,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">N. ramirezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B61C52314D6A753FC05F8CC" bold="true" box="[925,989,1861,1886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DA857D59B61C52314D6A753FC05F8CC" box="[925,989,1861,1886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and also of
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B61C5231323A753FA93F8CC" bold="true" box="[1128,1355,1860,1886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B61C5231323A753FADCF8CF" authority="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht, 2019" authorityName="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht" authorityYear="2019" box="[1128,1284,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B61C5231323A753FADCF8CF" bold="true" box="[1128,1284,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">N. blackmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DA857D59B61C5231240A753FA93F8CC" box="[1291,1355,1861,1886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B61C52312C9A750FF3AF812" authority="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht, 2019" authorityName="Nafría & Von Dohlen & Brown & Durante & Ortego & López Ciruelos & Licht" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B61C52312C9A750FF3AF812" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">N. aurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B61C52317A1A77EFEF4F813" bold="true" box="[234,300,1896,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DA857D59B61C52317A1A77EFEF4F813" box="[234,300,1896,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, collected in the future can be done using the dichotomous key below, which has been built on the basis of the identification keys for the species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF4D3F9B61C523141FA79BFC2CF837" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1939" box="[852,1012,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neuquenaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="169BEAAE9B61C523141FA79BFC2CF837" box="[852,1012,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Neuquenaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407E4B4D9B61C5231355A79BFB01F837" author="Quednau, F. W." box="[1054,1241,1933,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 361" refId="ref13076" refString="Quednau, F. W. (2010) Atlas of the Drepanosiphine aphids of the World. Part III: Mindarinae Tullgren, 1909; Neophyllaphidinae Takahashi, 1921; Lizeriinae E. E. Blanchard, 1923; Pterastheniinae Remaudiere & Quednau, 1988; Macropodaphidinae Zachvatkin & Aizenberg, 1960; Taiwanaphidinae Quednau & Remaudiere, 1994; Spicaphidinae Essig, 1953; Phyllaphidinae Herrich- Schaeffer in Koch, 1857; Israelaphidinae Ilharco, 1961; Saltusaphidinae Baker, 1920 (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Aphididae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 83, 1 - 361." type="journal article" year="2010">Quednau (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is advisable to use Quednau’s and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407E4B4D9B61C52316CFA7A6FD04F85B" author="Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F." box="[388,732,1968,1993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" refId="ref12089" refString="Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (2018) Aphis on World's plants. An online identification and information guide. Available from: http: // www. aphidsonworldsplants. info (accessed 30 September 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Blackman & Eastop’s (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
keys to corroborate future identifications, especially if the resolution of some couplets is difficult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |