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<document id="5D5A020AE5B18B42A870FC970ADD5605" ID-CLB-Dataset="31505" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4079.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d92fbec-d3af-415f-a26e-d71ae0afa9f8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1050869" ID-ZooBank="8E65B61C-0F71-4A60-B038-536308A8599F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510811532531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sebastian, Pascal &amp; Cumming, Robyn L." docDate="2016" docId="A177DF25FFD64A4287A8FC6DFA06FB63" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4079.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4079 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calyptotheca churro Sebastian &amp; Cumming 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="477" masterDocId="5D4EA75DFFDE4A48873FFFBEFF85FFB9" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Calyptotheca (Bryozoa: Lanceoporidae) from the Great Barrier Reef, tropical Australia" masterLastPageNumber="479" masterPageNumber="467" pageNumber="475" updateTime="1698496506084" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="91A6290FB485606423BD073EC3AFFDA4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="376E2115F22E219AFA2E91023DE60BF4">Three new species of Calyptotheca (Bryozoa: Lanceoporidae) from the Great Barrier Reef, tropical Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="494FEFC4570ABC8E3D4C4057A9ED902C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DA1F248910F1C2F0D318FF0CA01CB2C8">
<mods:roleTerm id="CDED11AC44EB9D860827CAF5FD98BE97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F2DE8C193225F2A07B69022AC5C9AB33">Sebastian, Pascal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BAC5F14514C51F1290FFBEAF69FBFE3F">Cumming, Robyn L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9DDB30AD3426280A946CB5F28FBFC441">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E283938D8C59086BB57939DEC7F0EB49">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F30DAAAA0BCB4DE4E4E69E8280513583">
<mods:date id="C90B74157108AA1A004BAE4FF21BD227">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="71EF1CF77BC2182650B95D8CCDC4BA80" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0DCBDA1B575C829276DD6671DCE652A9">2016-02-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="48E3E3E7C21B39E9E6B017406EA83FEE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="170CECFDB8D2DD8356C67D4A37A35B5E">4079</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B1926FEF04702144DC38EE4E0F7B8175">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="51F4DC867B5B268D5828734D0E49550B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="53A701C8B73053FD11F9A0661001AE76" type="CLB-Dataset">31505</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DBBE5BA6C556DF866D22D120CEE95945" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4079.4.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3BF8E168325EE5EB5559500F8E9DD9CD" type="GBIF-Dataset">3d92fbec-d3af-415f-a26e-d71ae0afa9f8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FD2515758B019236C86658F803818FAD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="933FB079E750EEAB5339E9B94B58F01E" type="Zenodo-Dep">1050869</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A177DF25FFD64A4287A8FC6DFA06FB63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078724" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137307386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A177DF25FFD64A4287A8FC6DFA06FB63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A177DF25FFD64A4287A8FC6DFA06FB63" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
<subSubSection id="61C43DB8FFD64A4087A8FC6DFECEFBB6" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="29616E33FFD64A4087A8FC6DFE5CFC57" blockId="8.[151,473,979,1039]" box="[151,473,979,1006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
<heading id="7229D95FFFD64A4087A8FC6DFE5CFC57" bold="true" box="[151,473,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD64A4087A8FC6DFE5CFC57" bold="true" box="[151,473,979,1006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
<taxonomicName id="EEDE15B0FFD64A4087A8FC6DFE0AFC54" authority="Sebastian &amp; Cumming, 2016" authorityName="Sebastian &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,399,979,1005]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="churro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD64A4087A8FC6DFE0AFC54" bold="true" box="[151,399,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Calyptotheca churro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00990F5AFFD64A4086A9FC6AFE5CFC57" box="[406,473,980,1006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29616E33FFD64A4087A8FC48FECEFBB6" blockId="8.[151,473,979,1039]" box="[151,331,1014,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
(
<figureCitation id="B1E572B6FFD64A4087A0FC48FF66FBB6" box="[159,227,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Calyptotheca churro n. sp., A – E, G, holotype (MTQ G 26521), F, paratype (MTQ G 26525): A, general view of the colony, note kenozooid without pseudopores at lower middle right; B, primary orifice, showing the lunula continuous with the condyles; C, autozooids, and kenozooids with pseudopores; D, ovicellate orifice, with apex of suboral umbo in foreground; E, autozooids with mediofrontally oriented adventitious avicularia; F, maternal zooids with ooecia and pronounced suboral umbones; G, adventitious avicularium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051708/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="645C5B88FFD64A4087D0FC48FEC7FBB6" box="[239,322,1014,1039]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,239,364,387]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (mm) and count data for Calyptotheca churro n. sp. holotype (MTQ G 26521)." pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61C43DB8FFD64A4087A8FB80FC95FB26" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="29616E33FFD64A4087A8FB80FB8BFBC2" blockId="8.[151,1437,1086,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
<materialsCitation id="99B6646EFFD64A4087A8FB80FB8BFBC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783348" collectingDate="2010-11-12" collectorName="P. Bock." latitude="-23.443398" location="Shark Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.91882" municipality="Heron Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD64A4087A8FB80FE06FBEE" bold="true" box="[151,387,1086,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="F665D091FFD64A4086B2FB80FE71FBEF" box="[397,500,1086,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD64A4086B2FB80FE71FBEF" box="[397,500,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: MTQ G26521, washed up on
<location id="2C0138E8FFD64A40845DFB80FC72FBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A177DF25FFD64A4287A8FC6DFA06FB63:2C0138E8FFD64A40845DFB80FC72FBEE" box="[866,1015,1086,1111]" latitude="-23.443398" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.91882" municipality="Heron Island" name="Shark Beach" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Shark Beach</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C905F449FFD64A40833AFB81FB1EFBEE" box="[1029,1179,1086,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Heron Island</collectingMunicipality>
, GBR,
<geoCoordinate id="4CEA08F4FFD64A4083CBFB80FA12FBEE" box="[1268,1431,1086,1111]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" precision="1" value="-23.443398">23°26.6039' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CEA08F4FFD64A4087A8FBDCFECFFBC3" box="[151,330,1122,1147]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" precision="1" value="151.91882">151°55.1293’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="4D24B11BFFD64A408669FBDDFDB4FBC2" box="[342,561,1122,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" value="2010-11-12">
<date id="5D6048F3FFD64A408669FBDDFDB4FBC2" box="[342,561,1122,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" value="2010-11-12">12 November 2010</date>
</collectingDate>
, attached to brown seaweed, coll.
<collectorName id="842B0BE5FFD64A40848EFBDDFB8BFBC2" box="[945,1038,1122,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">P. Bock.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29616E33FFD64A4087F8FB39FC95FB26" blockId="8.[151,1437,1086,1975]" box="[199,784,1158,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
<materialsCitation id="99B6646EFFD64A4087F8FB39FC95FB26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783379" box="[199,784,1158,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="F665D091FFD64A4087F8FB39FEABFB27" box="[199,302,1159,1182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD64A4087F8FB39FEABFB27" box="[199,302,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: MTQ G26525, same data as for
<typeStatus id="F665D091FFD64A408599FB38FC89FB26" box="[678,780,1158,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61C43DB8FFD64A4087F8FB14FC0EFB5E" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="29616E33FFD64A4087F8FB14FC0EFB5E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1086,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD64A4087F8FB14FECBFB7A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1194,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet is taken from the Spanish
<taxonomicName id="EEDE15B0FFD64A40843BFB14FCD5FB7A" authorityName="Sebastian &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="2016" box="[772,848,1194,1219]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="churro">churro</taxonomicName>
, meaning fritter, specifically a fried dough pastry of Spanish-Portuguese origin, for the appearance of the suboral umbo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61C43DB8FFD64A4087F8FB4CFC72F89E" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" type="description">
<paragraph id="29616E33FFD64A4087F8FB4CFD23FA06" blockId="8.[151,1437,1086,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD64A4087F8FB4CFEDCFAB2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1266,1291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, unilaminar; autozooids rectangular to irregularly polygonal (c. 0.4 x
<quantity id="EE26C3D6FFD64A408200FB4DFA1DFAB3" box="[1343,1432,1267,1291]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
;
<tableCitation id="645C5B88FFD64A4087A8FAA8FF69FA96" box="[151,236,1302,1327]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,239,364,387]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (mm) and count data for Calyptotheca churro n. sp. holotype (MTQ G 26521)." pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Table 3</tableCitation>
); frontal shield flattened, pseudopores rounded, sparsely distributed, (average 15 per zooid), often absent proximally; nodular thickening forming thick ridges across frontal shield, most pronounced proximal to orifice; younger zooids flatter with less developed nodules; interzooidal boundaries marked by thin raised lines of calcification. Kenozooids occasionally replacing autozooids, lacking orifice, with or without pseudopores, adventitious avicularia and nodular thickening.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29616E33FFD64A4087F8FA74FD30F992" blockId="8.[151,1437,1086,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
Primary orifice wider than long (c. 0.11 x
<quantity id="EE26C3D6FFD64A408586FA75FCA1FA5A" box="[697,804,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
); lunula extending laterally, continuous with condyles; sinus a wide shallow arc; condyles small, rounded, not serrate; suboral umbo continuous with nodular ridges across frontal shield, less developed in younger zooids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29616E33FFD64A4087F8F988FC74F92E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1086,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
Adventitious avicularia small, oval to rounded-subtriangular (c. 0.06 x
<quantity id="EE26C3D6FFD64A40833EF988FBE9F9F6" box="[1025,1132,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
), marginal, in one or both distal angles and sometimes in proximal angles or absent; directed mediofrontally; proximal opesia semi-elliptical, rostral foramen semicircular, crossbar complete. Vicarious avicularia absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29616E33FFD64A4087F8F91CFC72F89E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1086,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
Ooecium prominent, with distinct nodular thickening, wider than long (c. 0.3 x
<quantity id="EE26C3D6FFD64A408353F91CFB52F902" box="[1132,1239,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
); pseudopores of similar size but in greater density than those of frontal shield, with cormidial secondary calcification; orifice dimorphism present, ovicellate orifice wider than autozooid orifice (c. 0.16 vs
<quantity id="EE26C3D6FFD64A408339F955FBEBF8BA" box="[1030,1134,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
); suboral umbo prominent, with multiple ridges and blunt apex, extending as high or higher than ovicell.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61C43DB8FFD64A4287F8F88CFD34FB2B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="29616E33FFD64A4087F8F88CFAA2F80E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1086,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD64A4087F8F88CFEBEF8F2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EEDE15B0FFD64A40867EF88DFDADF8F2" authority="Sebastian &amp; Cumming, 2016" authorityName="Sebastian &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="2016" box="[321,552,1843,1867]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="churro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD64A40867EF88DFDADF8F2" box="[321,552,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Calyptotheca churro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00990F5AFFD64A408510F88CFDEBF8F2" box="[559,622,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD64A408510F88CFDEBF8F2" bold="true" box="[559,622,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished by pronounced nodular thickening on the frontal shields and ooecia and prominent umbones, especially on ovicellate zooids. The species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="EEDE15B0FFD64A4083C1F8E9FA19F8D7" baseAuthorityName="Cumming &amp; Tilbrook" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1278,1436,1879,1902]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="wasinensis">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD64A4083C1F8E9FA19F8D7" box="[1278,1436,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">C. wasinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup with which it shares numerous oval, marginal adventitious avicularia and suboral ridges or umbones. But no members of the group share the pronounced nodular thickening and suboral umbo of
<taxonomicName id="EEDE15B0FFD64A40834AF821FB64F80F" authority="Sebastian &amp; Cumming, 2016" authorityName="Sebastian &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="2016" box="[1141,1249,1950,1974]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="churro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD64A40834AF821FB64F80F" box="[1141,1249,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">C. churro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00990F5AFFD64A4083D7F820FAA2F80E" box="[1256,1319,1950,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD64A4083D7F820FAA2F80E" bold="true" box="[1256,1319,1950,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<caption id="7DA13EBBFFD74A4187A8F8B4FD9AF823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051708/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="29616E33FFD74A4187A8F8B4FD9AF823" blockId="9.[151,1436,1802,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD74A4187A8F8B4FE94F899" bold="true" box="[151,273,1802,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EEDE15B0FFD74A418627F8B4FE6DF899" authority="Sebastian &amp; Cumming, 2016" authorityName="Sebastian &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="2016" box="[280,488,1802,1824]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="churro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD74A418627F8B4FE6DF899" box="[280,488,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Calyptotheca churro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00990F5AFFD74A4186D1F8B4FDA2F899" box="[494,551,1802,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD74A4186D1F8B4FDA2F899" bold="true" box="[494,551,1802,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD74A41850CF8B4FD02F899" bold="true" box="[563,647,1802,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">A–E, G,</emphasis>
holotype (MTQ G26521),
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD74A4184A7F8B4FC2CF899" bold="true" box="[920,937,1802,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">F,</emphasis>
paratype (MTQ G26525):
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD74A418383F8B4FB51F899" bold="true" box="[1212,1236,1802,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">A,</emphasis>
general view of the colony, note kenozooid without pseudopores at lower middle right;
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD74A418478F896FCDBF887" bold="true" box="[839,862,1832,1854]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">B,</emphasis>
primary orifice, showing the lunula continuous with the condyles;
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD74A4187C1F8F9FE9DF8E4" bold="true" box="[254,280,1863,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">C,</emphasis>
autozooids, and kenozooids with pseudopores;
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD74A4185C2F8F9FC93F8E4" bold="true" box="[765,790,1863,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">D,</emphasis>
ovicellate orifice, with apex of suboral umbo in foreground;
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD74A4182BBF8F9FA19F8E4" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1863,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">E,</emphasis>
autozooids with mediofrontally oriented adventitious avicularia;
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD74A418478F8DBFCDDF8C2" bold="true" box="[839,856,1893,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">F,</emphasis>
maternal zooids with ooecia and pronounced suboral umbones;
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD74A4187C0F83AFE96F823" bold="true" box="[255,275,1924,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">G,</emphasis>
adventitious avicularium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="29616E33FFD44A4287F8FF26FA97FEF9" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="EEDE15B0FFD44A4287F8FF26FE2AFF09" authority="Sebastian &amp; Cumming, 2016" authorityName="Sebastian &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="2016" box="[199,431,152,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="churro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD44A4287F8FF26FE2AFF09" box="[199,431,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Calyptotheca churro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00990F5AFFD44A428688FF29FE72FF09" box="[439,503,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD44A428688FF29FE72FF09" bold="true" box="[439,503,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
most resembles
<taxonomicName id="EEDE15B0FFD44A428589FF26FCD5FF16" baseAuthorityName="Cumming &amp; Tilbrook" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[694,848,152,175]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="wasinensis">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD44A428589FF26FCD5FF16" box="[694,848,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">C. wasinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having similar dimensions of the primary orifice (though
<taxonomicName id="EEDE15B0FFD44A4287C9FF02FEE6FF6D" authority="Sebastian &amp; Cumming, 2016" authorityName="Sebastian &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="2016" box="[246,355,188,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="churro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD44A4287C9FF02FEE6FF6D" box="[246,355,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">C. churro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00990F5AFFD44A428653FF02FE29FF6C" box="[364,428,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD44A428653FF02FE29FF6C" bold="true" box="[364,428,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is more oval, c. 0.11 x 0.14 vs 0.11 x
<quantity id="EE26C3D6FFD44A42845AFF02FC4BFF6D" box="[869,974,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
), smooth condyles and a distinct suboral umbo that is more pronounced on ovicellate zooids, and a lack of vicarious avicularia (see
<bibRefCitation id="4D4F13C2FFD44A42839AFF61FF51FEA5" author="Cumming" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" refString="Cumming, R. L. &amp; Tilbrook, K. J. (2014) Six species of Calyptotheca (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata, Lanceoporidae) from the Gulf of Carpentaria and northern Australia, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3827 (2), 147 - 169. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3827.2.2" type="journal article" year="2014">Cumming &amp; Tilbrook 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="EEDE15B0FFD44A4287D7FEBAFD85FEA5" baseAuthorityName="Cumming &amp; Tilbrook" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[232,512,260,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="wasinensis">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD44A4287D7FEBAFD85FEA5" box="[232,512,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Calyptotheca wasinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not have the pronounced nodular thickening on frontal shields and ooecia, has less-prominent umbones, and a distinct growth form of foliaceous, anastomosing bilaminar sheets.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7DA13EBBFFD44A4287A8FED2FB72FE3A" box="[151,1271,363,387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">
<paragraph id="29616E33FFD44A4287A8FED2FB72FE3A" blockId="10.[151,1271,363,387]" box="[151,1271,363,387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD44A4287A8FED2FE8CFE3A" bold="true" box="[151,265,364,387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Measurements (mm) and count data for
<taxonomicName id="EEDE15B0FFD44A428583FED5FC1DFE3A" authority="Sebastian &amp; Cumming, 2016" authorityName="Sebastian &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="2016" box="[700,920,363,387]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="churro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD44A428583FED5FC1DFE3A" box="[700,920,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Calyptotheca churro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00990F5AFFD44A4284A0FED2FC5EFE3A" box="[927,987,364,387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD44A4284A0FED2FC5EFE3A" bold="true" box="[927,987,364,387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype (MTQ G26521).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="29616E33FFD44A4285B7FE21FAC3FC1D" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">
<table id="5BDE9C93FFD4B5B787A0FE20FAC2FC1D" box="[159,1351,414,932]" colsContinueFrom="6.[159,1352,634,1276]" gridcols="5" gridrows="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">
<tr id="97EE6C71FFD4B5B787A0FE20FAC2FE0D" box="[159,1351,414,436]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="D43F050DFFD4B5B785B7FE20FD47FE0D" box="[648,706,414,436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Mean</th>
<th id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78473FE20FB95FE0D" box="[844,1040,414,436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Standard Deviation</th>
<th id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78306FE20FB3DFE0D" box="[1081,1208,414,436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Range</th>
<th id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78211FE20FAC2FE0D" box="[1326,1351,414,436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">N</th>
</tr>
<tr id="97EE6C71FFD4B5B787A0FE76FAC2FE67" box="[159,1351,456,478]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">
<th id="D43F050DFFD4B5B787A0FE76FDB0FE67" box="[159,565,456,478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Zooid length</th>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B785B7FE76FD47FE67" box="[648,706,456,478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.417</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78473FE76FB95FE67" box="[844,1040,456,478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.054</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78306FE76FB3DFE67" box="[1081,1208,456,478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.339–0.530</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78211FE76FAC2FE67" box="[1326,1351,456,478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="97EE6C71FFD4B5B787A0FE4FFAC2FDBE" box="[159,1351,497,519]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">
<th id="D43F050DFFD4B5B787A0FE4FFDB0FDBE" box="[159,565,497,519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Zooid width</th>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B785B7FE4FFD47FDBE" box="[648,706,497,519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.261</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78473FE4FFB95FDBE" box="[844,1040,497,519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.049</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78306FE4FFB3DFDBE" box="[1081,1208,497,519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.191–0.364</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78211FE4FFAC2FDBE" box="[1326,1351,497,519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="97EE6C71FFD4B5B787A0FDA4FAC2FD89" box="[159,1351,538,560]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">
<th id="D43F050DFFD4B5B787A0FDA4FDB0FD89" box="[159,565,538,560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Autozooid orifice length</th>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B785B7FDA4FD47FD89" box="[648,706,538,560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.113</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78473FDA4FB95FD89" box="[844,1040,538,560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.007</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78306FDA4FB3DFD89" box="[1081,1208,538,560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.100–0.123</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78211FDA4FAC2FD89" box="[1326,1351,538,560]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="97EE6C71FFD4B5B787A0FDFAFAC2FDE3" box="[159,1351,580,602]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">
<th id="D43F050DFFD4B5B787A0FDFAFDB0FDE3" box="[159,565,580,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Autozooid orifice width</th>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B785B7FDFAFD47FDE3" box="[648,706,580,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.138</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78473FDFAFB95FDE3" box="[844,1040,580,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.010</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78306FDFAFB3DFDE3" box="[1081,1208,580,602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.106–0.157</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78211FDFAFAC2FDE3" box="[1326,1351,580,602]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="97EE6C71FFD4B5B787A0FDD3FAC2FD3A" box="[159,1351,621,643]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">
<th id="D43F050DFFD4B5B787A0FDD3FDB0FD3A" box="[159,565,621,643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Adventitious avicularium length</th>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B785B7FDD3FD47FD3A" box="[648,706,621,643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.056</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78473FDD3FB95FD3A" box="[844,1040,621,643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.011</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78306FDD3FB3DFD3A" box="[1081,1208,621,643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.035–0.086</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78211FDD3FAC2FD3A" box="[1326,1351,621,643]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="97EE6C71FFD4B5B787A0FD28FAC2FD15" box="[159,1351,662,684]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">
<th id="D43F050DFFD4B5B787A0FD28FDB0FD15" box="[159,565,662,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Adventitious avicularium width</th>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B785B7FD28FD47FD15" box="[648,706,662,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.049</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78473FD28FB95FD15" box="[844,1040,662,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.006</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78306FD28FB3DFD15" box="[1081,1208,662,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.037–0.060</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78211FD28FAC2FD15" box="[1326,1351,662,684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="97EE6C71FFD4B5B787A0FD7EFAC2FD6F" box="[159,1351,704,726]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">
<th id="D43F050DFFD4B5B787A0FD7EFDB0FD6F" box="[159,565,704,726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Diameter perforations in frontal shield</th>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B785B7FD7EFD47FD6F" box="[648,706,704,726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.014</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78473FD7EFB95FD6F" box="[844,1040,704,726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.002</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78306FD7EFB3DFD6F" box="[1081,1208,704,726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.009–0.018</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78211FD7EFAC2FD6F" box="[1326,1351,704,726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="97EE6C71FFD4B5B787A0FD57FAC2FD46" box="[159,1351,745,767]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">
<th id="D43F050DFFD4B5B787A0FD57FDB0FD46" box="[159,565,745,767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Number of perforations in frontal shield</th>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B785B7FD57FD47FD46" box="[648,706,745,767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">15</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78473FD57FB95FD46" box="[844,1040,745,767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">4.641</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78306FD57FB3DFD46" box="[1081,1208,745,767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">10–29</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78211FD57FAC2FD46" box="[1326,1351,745,767]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="97EE6C71FFD4B5B787A0FCACFAC2FC91" box="[159,1351,786,808]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">
<th id="D43F050DFFD4B5B787A0FCACFDB0FC91" box="[159,565,786,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Ooecium length</th>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B785B7FCACFD47FC91" box="[648,706,786,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.283</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78473FCACFB95FC91" box="[844,1040,786,808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.021</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78306FCACFB3DFC91" box="[1081,1208,786,808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.257–0.311</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78211FCACFAC2FC91" box="[1326,1351,786,808]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="97EE6C71FFD4B5B787A0FC82FAC2FCEB" box="[159,1351,828,850]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">
<th id="D43F050DFFD4B5B787A0FC82FDB0FCEB" box="[159,565,828,850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Ooecium width</th>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B785B7FC82FD47FCEB" box="[648,706,828,850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.354</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78473FC82FB95FCEB" box="[844,1040,828,850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.230</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78306FC82FB3DFCEB" box="[1081,1208,828,850]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.291–0.388</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78211FC82FAC2FCEB" box="[1326,1351,828,850]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="97EE6C71FFD4B5B787A0FCDBFAC2FCC2" box="[159,1351,869,891]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">
<th id="D43F050DFFD4B5B787A0FCDBFDB0FCC2" box="[159,565,869,891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Ovicellate orifice length</th>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B785B7FCDBFD47FCC2" box="[648,706,869,891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.094</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78473FCDBFB95FCC2" box="[844,1040,869,891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.008</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78306FCDBFB3DFCC2" box="[1081,1208,869,891]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.077–0.108</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78211FCDBFAC2FCC2" box="[1326,1351,869,891]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="97EE6C71FFD4B5B787A0FC30FAC2FC1D" box="[159,1351,910,932]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">
<th id="D43F050DFFD4B5B787A0FC30FDB0FC1D" box="[159,565,910,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Ovicellate orifice width</th>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B785B7FC30FD47FC1D" box="[648,706,910,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.155</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78473FC30FB95FC1D" box="[844,1040,910,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.006</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78306FC30FB3DFC1D" box="[1081,1208,910,932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">0.148–0.168</td>
<td id="D43F050DFFD4B5B78211FC30FAC2FC1D" box="[1326,1351,910,932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">11</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29616E33FFD44A4287F8FC54FD34FB2B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1001,1242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">
Apart from lacking the pronounced nodular thickening and suboral umbones of
<taxonomicName id="EEDE15B0FFD44A42837CFC54FB2BFBB8" authority="Sebastian &amp; Cumming, 2016" authorityName="Sebastian &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="2016" box="[1091,1198,1001,1025]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="churro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD44A42837CFC54FB2BFBB8" box="[1091,1198,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">C. churro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00990F5AFFD44A42838AFC57FB71FBBB" box="[1205,1268,1001,1026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD44A42838AFC57FB71FBBB" bold="true" box="[1205,1268,1001,1026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="EEDE15B0FFD44A42823DFC54FAE8FBB8" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1965" box="[1282,1389,1002,1025]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD44A42823DFC54FAE8FBB8" box="[1282,1389,1002,1025]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">C. conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EEDE15B0FFD44A4287A8FBB0FE91FB9C" authority="Sebastian &amp; Cumming, 2016" authorityName="Sebastian &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,276,1037,1061]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="wulguru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD44A4287A8FBB0FE91FB9C" box="[151,276,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">C. wulguru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00990F5AFFD44A428624FBB3FEDFFB9F" box="[283,346,1037,1062]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD44A428624FBB3FEDFFB9F" bold="true" box="[283,346,1037,1062]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differ in growth form and in having vicarious avicularia.
<taxonomicName id="EEDE15B0FFD44A4284E3FBB3FB30FB9C" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[988,1205,1037,1061]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nivea">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD44A4284E3FBB3FB30FB9C" box="[988,1205,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Calyptotheca nivea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EEDE15B0FFD44A4283D5FBB0FA19FB9C" baseAuthorityName="Waters" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1258,1436,1037,1061]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="porelliformis">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD44A4283D5FBB0FA19FB9C" box="[1258,1436,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">C. porelliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have foliaceous growth forms and larger autozooids (
<bibRefCitation id="4D4F13C2FFD44A4285D8FB8FFBDAFBF3" author="Hayward" box="[743,1119,1073,1098]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" refString="Hayward, P. J. &amp; Cook, P. L. (1983) The South African Museum's Meiring Naude cruises. Annals of the South African Museum, 91, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1983" yearSuffix="p">Hayward &amp; Cook 1983, p. 72–73</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="EEDE15B0FFD44A4283A4FB8CFAA5FBF0" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[1179,1312,1073,1097]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fossulata">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD44A4283A4FB8CFAA5FBF0" box="[1179,1312,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">C. fossulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has zooids that are twice as large [(NHMUK 2014a,b; c. 0.42 x 0.26 vs 0.80 x
<quantity id="EE26C3D6FFD44A4284A6FBEBFB86FBD4" box="[921,1027,1109,1134]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
], no suboral umbo and no cormidial secondary calcification (
<bibRefCitation id="4D4F13C2FFD44A428697FBC4FDC4FB2B" author="Harmer" box="[424,577,1145,1170]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expeditie, 28 d, i - xv + 641 - 1147, pls. 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer 1957</bibRefCitation>
, p. 1020).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61C43DB8FFD44A4287F8FB23FA06FB63" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="29616E33FFD44A4287F8FB23FA06FB63" blockId="10.[151,1436,1001,1242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD44A4287F8FB23FEE5FB0F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1181,1206]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EEDE15B0FFD44A428656FB23FDD7FB0C" authority="Sebastian &amp; Cumming, 2016" authorityName="Sebastian &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="2016" box="[361,594,1181,1205]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="churro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD44A428656FB23FDD7FB0C" box="[361,594,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">Calyptotheca churro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00990F5AFFD44A428564FB23FD19FB0F" box="[603,668,1181,1206]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BAAB221FFD44A428564FB23FD19FB0F" bold="true" box="[603,668,1181,1206]" pageId="10" pageNumber="477">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is known only from specimens washed up on Shark Beach, on the eastern side of Heron Island, attached to brown seaweed, and the precise locality of origin is therefore uncertain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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