155 lines
16 KiB
XML
155 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="360BCEEE4D709DFD03717968B8096E9E">
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<mods:title id="E72E01F9FE21578B5D6087D5980FBF2F">Review of the Oriental genus Neoclarkinella Rema and Narendran, 1996 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with the description of two new species from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0699C66B6B3E02F39950C2D17CF8C5C9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FAAA5DB3202994751D10920B2C859377">Veena, T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD3702F7667B6693313D4DF5590FEBDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EAE04737841053EC224D68773DF0640D">Ranjith, A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2161687E9E05A37C5271EF833A27202D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE1E4902449900073AEC29592EF37B5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E29913B750627A863697B2C884948F86">Santhosh, S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="29F86B81225C98505CB6E34203D16073" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D7FBAEBCB0B88CE881659E30665FABF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FBDA720A8242DA558CE0EC36ED47216F">Kishore, Lambert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="33A7D054CAD0971938042B3E121BC897">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="90DB8127E7F4DBACE8252F16729D052C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2F5E6604598A865875CABCCF56CBA009">
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<mods:date id="CDC10EBEB827FE3AD4168D246650A5DA">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="86C18BB3B46C9337671ACB10B6F56DDB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="91FF07922867AEE1170B316CD30E51E2">3857</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E582C532F0463565324B16CA82A0DFD2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2C2722C6E7ED88302304421C7686402A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="60D14BCF57C0870C4474F27DA4232F50">423</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="FDBBCF0C0C170204376E3D0D1FB7C42B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C55854EC0AE0BF549A054CADF407AF56" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3857.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E3AAF8C6E66ABA27ECE72A1E10E6872" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A47A31BDE8C0FD10EA926BCF0623962" type="Zenodo-Dep">226279</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6A03A939FFF33B4CFF4E39D1AE32F907" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669276" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A03A939FFF33B4CFF4E39D1AE32F907" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A03A939FFF33B4CFF4E39D1AE32F907" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
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<subSubSection id="AAB04BA4FFF33B4CFF4E39D1AF1DFC54" box="[151,797,910,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E215182FFFF33B4CFF4E39D1AF1DFC54" blockId="7.[151,797,910,936]" box="[151,797,910,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
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<heading id="B95DAF43FFF33B4CFF4E39D1AF1DFC54" bold="true" box="[151,797,910,936]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="25AA63ACFFF33B4CFF4E39D1AF1DFC54" ID-CoL="46D4J" authority="Rema and Narendran." authorityName="Rema and Narendran." box="[151,797,910,936]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoclarkinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilamburensis">
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<emphasis id="D0DEC43DFFF33B4CFF4E39D1AF1DFC54" bold="true" box="[151,797,910,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
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<emphasis id="D0DEC43DFFF33B4CFF4E39D1ADFEFC54" bold="true" box="[151,510,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Neoclarkinella nilamburensis</emphasis>
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Rema and Narendran.
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAB04BA4FFF33B4CFF4E398AAF33FBF6" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E215182FFFF33B4CFF4E398AAF33FBF6" blockId="7.[151,819,981,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
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<taxonomicName id="25AA63ACFFF33B4CFF4E398AAEC3FC17" authority="Sumodan & Narendran, 1990" authorityName="Sumodan & Narendran" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,707,981,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilamburensis">
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<emphasis id="D0DEC43DFFF33B4CFF4E398AAD8FFC17" box="[151,399,981,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Apanteles nilamburensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="863B65DEFFF33B4CFE4F398AAEC3FC17" author="Sumodan" box="[406,707,981,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" refString="Sumodan, P. K. & Narendran, T. C. (1990) Five new species of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Kerala, India. Journal of Ecobiology, 2 (3), 239 - 248." type="journal article" year="1990">Sumodan & Narendran, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 239–241
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<taxonomicName id="25AA63ACFFF33B4CFF4E39ABAED1FBF6" ID-CoL="46D4J" authority="Rema & Narendran, 1994" authorityName="Rema & Narendran" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,721,1012,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoclarkinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilamburensis">
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<emphasis id="D0DEC43DFFF33B4CFF4E39ABADC1FBF6" box="[151,449,1012,1034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Neoclarkinella nilamburensis</emphasis>
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Rema & Narendran, 1994
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</taxonomicName>
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; 264–267
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAB04BA4FFF33B4CFF4E3E69A98FFA4B" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E215182FFFF33B4CFF4E3E69A8BFFBB3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1078,1787]" box="[151,1215,1078,1103]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
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<emphasis id="D0DEC43DFFF33B4CFF4E3E69AD11FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,273,1078,1103]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female (♀) length
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<quantity id="2552B5CAFFF33B4CFE343E68AE45FBB3" box="[493,581,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
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, antenna
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<quantity id="2552B5CAFFF33B4CFD763E68AF07FBB3" box="[687,775,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing 3.0 mm, ovipositor
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<quantity id="2552B5CAFFF33B4CFBBB3E68A8BAFBB3" box="[1122,1210,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E215182FFFF33B4CFF1E3E05A98FFA4B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1078,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
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Width of head
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<date id="96143EEFFFF33B4CFEA93E04AD8CFB8F" box="[368,396,1115,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">2x</date>
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as its length in dorsal view; antennae longer than body; face punctate, pubescent with faint median longitudinal carina; ratio of eye length and malar space 9:2; vertex and clypeus punctate and pubescent; occiput smooth; OOL 0.75x POL; both upper and lower grooves of pronotum deep and crenulated, area between them punctate; mesoscutum coarsely punctate, pubescent; propodeum dull with a strong mid longitudinal carina and a transverse carina at basal one third; breadth of pterostigma shorter than vein r and equal to recurrent vein, vein r shorter than vein 1RS; vannal lobe of hind wing straight and sparsely setose, 2r-m present; hind coxa shiny and punctate longer than first three tergites combined; T1 at apex 0.43x as wide as base, aciculate with U-shaped depressed area basally; length of T2 0.23x length of T1, 0.6x of T3; T2 and T3 smooth and punctate apically; T3 with transverse depression basally remaining tergites smooth and laterally compressed; hypopygium 0.5x as long as hind tibia membranous and striated along medial line; ovipositor long and ovipositor sheath setose throughout.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAB04BA4FFF33B4CFF1E3F9DAD83FA03" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E215182FFFF33B4CFF1E3F9DAE56FA27" blockId="7.[151,1437,1078,1787]" box="[199,598,1474,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
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<emphasis id="D0DEC43DFFF33B4CFF1E3F9DAD0BFA27" bold="true" box="[199,267,1474,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Male.</emphasis>
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Characters similar to female.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E215182FFFF33B4CFF1E3FB9AD83FA03" blockId="7.[151,1437,1078,1787]" box="[199,387,1510,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
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<emphasis id="D0DEC43DFFF33B4CFF1E3FB9AD06FA03" bold="true" box="[199,262,1510,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Host.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAB04BA4FFF33B4CFF1E3C55AE01F9DF" box="[199,513,1546,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E215182FFFF33B4CFF1E3C55AE01F9DF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1078,1787]" box="[199,513,1546,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
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<emphasis id="D0DEC43DFFF33B4CFF1E3C55AD60F9DF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1546,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="9ABD58BFFFF33B4CFEBE3C55ADA3F9DF" box="[359,419,1546,1571]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">India</collectingCountry>
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, Kerala.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAB04BA4FFF33B4CFF1E3C71AE32F907" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E215182FFFF33B4CFF1E3C71A99AF997" blockId="7.[151,1437,1078,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
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<emphasis id="D0DEC43DFFF33B4CFF1E3C71AD3BF9BB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1582,1607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Remarks.</emphasis>
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We could not examine the
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<typeStatus id="3D11A68DFFF33B4CFDB23C6FAE9BF9B4" box="[619,667,1584,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">type</typeStatus>
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specimen so the above diagnosis is based on the original description of
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<bibRefCitation id="863B65DEFFF33B4CFF6C3C0CADF7F997" author="Rema" box="[181,503,1618,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" refString="Rema, C. G. & Narendran, T. C. (1996) A remarkable new genus of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 93, 264 - 267." type="journal article" year="1996">Rema and Narendran (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="3D11A68DFFF33B4CFDDA3C0DAE6BF997" box="[515,619,1618,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and metatype are deposited in RMNH (
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<bibRefCitation id="863B65DEFFF33B4CFBF33C0DA98EF997" author="Achterberg" box="[1066,1422,1618,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" refString="Achterberg, C. & Narendran, T. C. (1997) Notes on the types and type depositories of Braconidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) described by T. C. Narendran and students. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 71, 177 - 179." type="journal article" year="1997">Achterberg & Narendran, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E215182FFFF33B4CFF1E3C29AE32F907" blockId="7.[151,1437,1078,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">
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<emphasis id="D0DEC43DFFF33B4CFF1E3C29AD4CF973" bold="true" box="[199,332,1654,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Discussion.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="25AA63ACFFF33B4CFE8E3C28AEA5F973" box="[343,677,1655,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoclarkinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilamburensis">
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<emphasis id="D0DEC43DFFF33B4CFE8E3C28AEA5F973" box="[343,677,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">Neoclarkinella nilamburensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="25AA63ACFFF33B4CFC4C3C27A81BF973" box="[917,1051,1656,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoclarkinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis id="D0DEC43DFFF33B4CFC4C3C27A81BF973" box="[917,1051,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">N. punctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having dull propodeum, wide triangular scutellar lunules, but it differs in having aciculate nature of T1 (punctate in
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<taxonomicName id="25AA63ACFFF33B4CFB493CC4A916F94E" box="[1168,1302,1691,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoclarkinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis id="D0DEC43DFFF33B4CFB493CC4A916F94E" box="[1168,1302,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">N. punctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) margin of vannal lobe of hind wing straight (slightly convex in
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<taxonomicName id="25AA63ACFFF33B4CFD353C9FAF6FF92B" box="[748,879,1728,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoclarkinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis id="D0DEC43DFFF33B4CFD353C9FAF6FF92B" box="[748,879,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">N. punctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) vertex and clypeus punctate (vertex and clypeus indistinctly punctate in
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<taxonomicName id="25AA63ACFFF33B4CFE473CBCAE21F906" box="[414,545,1763,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoclarkinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis id="D0DEC43DFFF33B4CFE473CBCAE21F906" box="[414,545,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="430">N. punctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |