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<document id="826B49D598C45E3DC33B5D7AC6FE97C3" ID-CLB-Dataset="4048" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5048.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad9f7049-4351-4deb-945a-409f9bbb5076" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556598" ID-ZooBank="6A450390-1C69-42CD-9682-2A766CB31338" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633693424633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monastyrskii, Alexander L. &amp; Lien, Vu Van" docDate="2021" docId="36019464FFFDB60EB7F2F998FC52FD16" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5048.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5048 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Abrota ganga subsp. pulcheria Monastyrskii &amp; Vu 2021, subspec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="495" masterDocId="CA38EC1CFFFAB607B765FF8AFFE2FFDB" masterDocTitle="New taxa and new records of butterflies from Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="486" pageNumber="493" updateTime="1699459186830" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9D3B0362AEE2F7548CFC9ECFB00969AC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1C0C2EC28756D12A101BDF3C17A88970">
<mods:title id="F99378BC9FD4E5E57FE9D3C8933504E0">New taxa and new records of butterflies from Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C7EF6DE2CBA5E1CBC392A394F581DDFD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="59DB81A0A8AC5DB87B75832E209663DC">
<mods:roleTerm id="21A36D1C7958CEA5463D1CAE8D8171A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6068FB3256BE702446609594208F0E45">Monastyrskii, Alexander L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E73E825068483019ADE68A97CB4EE66" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7645-2458</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FB90F4EAE061746B38711754ED080A19">Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7645 - 2458 &amp; Fauna &amp; Flora International, Vietnam Programme, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C4BDAF1B1749E55A527AEB282796CE18" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E2ADB7F56A9515084D679D95A0E67063">
<mods:roleTerm id="C2DE85F7BBBFE4C4065BC107E3F596F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9343B5F64573866B164C33E26695CE99">Lien, Vu Van</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6CC01D13923EA4798F5BB199E574729" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7645-2458</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1F43DC0D58542C31EA301F59AE8BE9BE">Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7645 - 2458 &amp; vulien @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2389 - 9402</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="974C80FBB747932ABEB6CCFFE3E324A7" type="email">vulien@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5D7B074336C931C8F745046356D6B824">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2FD49AEC6B42D9348FB11D1279CE6630" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4D25973A974EDB8A15623C130CACA6F3">
<mods:title id="200CA4FF18710DE32335225EEB4C6A8D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BD9B5C3824C795507AE3660370FB805D">
<mods:date id="EFF0290C00AC4D95763F7DB9B70B72FC">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8B2D5D8BE3BF0370B4FA83D7C9058781" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="59A26ACD9CCB4FA51DD77AE5052315D3">2021-10-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="02233538A4679B3984562B4A43FA9F0F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E9D1591EB668B87C865366CA0E9DDE59">5048</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="38D5FE003A6287DB7F339BD21E958F92" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D7CE880CBBE95295C07527C69F6ECECC">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="464210BA67CED37A1D73C50D5C02B9A1">486</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D7F80E1C04FF7689F6628983994C06C5">510</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5D887418143E11AF1AE4CA1DB33EA6F9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="229AF181ECC2BB019D10CF1BCF753489" type="CLB-Dataset">4048</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F0A9DD7553DDD0925F8DB34FA616BB42" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5048.4.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F7962A82F7FF8A2AFDDA22F8FABDC3F8" type="GBIF-Dataset">ad9f7049-4351-4deb-945a-409f9bbb5076</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9E0361DAA8E78732CA18D06BCD995416" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1778F9796FF2D8485C78050E8288AD40" type="Zenodo-Dep">5556598</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="36019464FFFDB60EB7F2F998FC52FD16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556622" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188639105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:36019464FFFDB60EB7F2F998FC52FD16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36019464FFFDB60EB7F2F998FC52FD16" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">
<subSubSection id="F6B276F9FFFDB600B7F2F998FC83F9F6" box="[151,865,1554,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="493" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE172572FFFDB600B7F2F998FC83F9F6" blockId="7.[151,865,1554,1617]" box="[151,865,1554,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">
<heading id="E55F921EFFFDB600B7F2F998FC83F9F6" bold="true" box="[151,865,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="493" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFDB600B7F2F998FC83F9F6" bold="true" box="[151,865,1554,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="79A85EF1FFFDB600B7F2F998FD53F9F6" authority="Monastyrskii &amp; Vu" authorityName="Monastyrskii &amp; Vu" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,689,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Abrota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ganga" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="pulcheria">
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFDB600B7F2F998FE5AF9F6" bold="true" box="[151,440,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">Abrota ganga pulcheria</emphasis>
Monastyrskii &amp; Vu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97EF441BFFFDB600B5D8F999FC83F9F6" box="[701,865,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="493" rank="subSpecies">subspec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B276F9FFFDB60FB7F2F9BDFDF4FD2A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="7" pageNumber="493" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE172572FFFDB600B7F2F9BDFF09F98A" blockId="7.[151,865,1554,1617]" box="[151,235,1590,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">
(
<figureCitation id="269339F7FFFDB600B7C5F9BDFF00F98A" box="[160,226,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[150,1427,777,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-290@8.[150,1437,777,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abrota ganga pulcheria Monastyrskii &amp; Vu, subspec. nov.: A–B—HT♂: central Vietnam, Gia Lai province, Kon Chu Rang N.R.; C–D PT ♀, same locality and date as in HT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556612/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE172572FFFDB600B7F2F9F4FBECF942" blockId="7.[151,1437,1662,2013]" box="[151,1038,1662,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFDB600B7F2F9F4FE9AF942" bold="true" box="[151,376,1662,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">Description: Male:</emphasis>
Length of forewing:
<specimenCount id="A8AEEEFBFFFDB600B502F9F5FD98F942" box="[615,634,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="493" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
HT
<quantity id="79508897FFFDB600B5CDF9F5FD18F942" box="[680,762,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
;
<specimenCount id="A8AEEEFBFFFDB600B463F9F5FCFBF942" box="[774,793,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="493" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
PT
<quantity id="79508897FFFDB600B427F9F5FC59F942" box="[834,955,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.842" pageId="7" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="38.42">38, 42 mm</quantity>
(n= 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE172572FFFDB60FB7A2F928FEFDFE52" blockId="7.[151,1437,1662,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFDB600B7A2F928FE54F967" bold="true" box="[199,438,1698,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">Forewing upperside</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="269339F7FFFDB600B6A3F929FDDDF966" box="[454,575,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[150,1427,777,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-290@8.[150,1437,777,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abrota ganga pulcheria Monastyrskii &amp; Vu, subspec. nov.: A–B—HT♂: central Vietnam, Gia Lai province, Kon Chu Rang N.R.; C–D PT ♀, same locality and date as in HT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556612/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
). Ground colour dark orange with blackish brown markings: terminal fascia from apex to dorsum; thin, upper subterminal fascia extends from apex to vein M
<subScript id="222C2737FFFDB600B360F953FBEFF93C" attach="left" box="[1029,1037,1753,1767]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">3</subScript>
; separated lower part of subterminal fascia thick and extended from vein M
<subScript id="222C2737FFFDB600B535F977FDBAF8D0" attach="left" box="[592,600,1789,1803]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">3</subScript>
to tornus; this fascia joins the curved, thick postdiscal fasciae in cell M
<subScript id="222C2737FFFDB600B2E8F977FA77F8D0" attach="left" box="[1421,1429,1789,1803]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">3</subScript>
, starting from radial vein R
<subScript id="222C2737FFFDB600B6DAF8ABFE25F8F4" attach="left" box="[447,455,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">5</subScript>
, bend in cell M
<subScript id="222C2737FFFDB600B512F8ABFD9DF8F4" attach="left" box="[631,639,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">2</subScript>
and undulate through the mid areas of cells M
<subScript id="222C2737FFFDB600B3E3F8ABFB6CF8F4" attach="left" box="[1158,1166,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">3</subScript>
, Cu
<subScript id="222C2737FFFDB600B3D9F8ABFB2EF8F4" attach="left" box="[1212,1228,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">1a</subScript>
, Cu
<subScript id="222C2737FFFDB600B39FF8ABFAE8F8F4" attach="left" box="[1274,1290,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">1b</subScript>
and 1A+2A; basal areas of cells Cu
<subScript id="222C2737FFFDB600B6F4F8CFFE43F888" attach="left" box="[401,417,1861,1875]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">1b</subScript>
and 1A+2A densely dusted with black scales; discal cell includes dark undulating marking over the discocellular veins.
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFDB600B6BFF8DCFD2BF8AB" bold="true" box="[474,713,1878,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">Forewing underside</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="269339F7FFFDB600B5BDF8DDFCADF8AA" box="[728,847,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[150,1427,777,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-290@8.[150,1437,777,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abrota ganga pulcheria Monastyrskii &amp; Vu, subspec. nov.: A–B—HT♂: central Vietnam, Gia Lai province, Kon Chu Rang N.R.; C–D PT ♀, same locality and date as in HT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556612/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
). Ground colour is mainly beige with rich pattern of fulvous markings principal of which is thick postdiscal fascia extending from apex to mid of vein 1A+2A; discoidal cell bears undulated spot at the place of non-existent discocellular veins and two round spots merged; along the termen there is subterminal series of arrow-like spots bordering the termen.
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFDB600B369F848FAE1F807" bold="true" box="[1036,1283,1986,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">Hindwing upperside</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="269339F7FFFDB600B270F849FA72F806" box="[1301,1424,1986,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[150,1427,777,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-290@8.[150,1437,777,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abrota ganga pulcheria Monastyrskii &amp; Vu, subspec. nov.: A–B—HT♂: central Vietnam, Gia Lai province, Kon Chu Rang N.R.; C–D PT ♀, same locality and date as in HT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556612/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="493">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
). Ground colour similar to the forewing; There are four dark brown parallel fasciae crossing the hindwing in parallel with the termen: terminal, subterminal, postdiscal and subbasal fasciae arise from vein 1A+2A and gradually narrow at vein Rs; marginal and submarginal fasciae extend to subcostal vein.
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF2B60FB4DDFF54FB4EFF23" bold="true" box="[952,1196,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">Hindwing underside</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="269339F7FFF2B60FB3DEFF55FAD0FF22" box="[1211,1330,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[150,1427,777,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-290@8.[150,1437,777,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abrota ganga pulcheria Monastyrskii &amp; Vu, subspec. nov.: A–B—HT♂: central Vietnam, Gia Lai province, Kon Chu Rang N.R.; C–D PT ♀, same locality and date as in HT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
). Ground colour similar to the underside of forewing with a pattern of diverse markings tinged with brownish-violet. Thick terminal fascia extend from vein 1A+2A to vein M
<subScript id="222C2737FFF2B60FB5B4FEB3FD3BFE9C" attach="left" box="[721,729,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">1</subScript>
; subterminal and postdiscal zigzagged fasciae also extend from vein 1A+2A to vein M
<subScript id="222C2737FFF2B60FB6FBFED7FE44FEB0" attach="left" box="[414,422,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">1</subScript>
; discal fascia extends from vein 1A+2A to vein Sc+R
<subScript id="222C2737FFF2B60FB372FED7FBFDFEB0" attach="left" box="[1047,1055,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">1</subScript>
; subbasal area bears some round shape spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE172572FFF2B60FB7A2FE19FC7AFE76" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,920,402,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF2B60FB7A2FE19FECAFE76" bold="true" box="[199,296,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">Female:</emphasis>
Length of forewing:
<specimenCount id="A8AEEEFBFFF2B60FB572FE19FDC7FE76" box="[535,549,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="494" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
PTs 47.0, 45.0, 48.0 mm (n = 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE172572FFF2B60FB7A2FE3CFDF4FD2A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF2B60FB7A2FE3CFE5BFE0B" bold="true" box="[199,441,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">Forewing upperside</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="269339F7FFF2B60FB6A9FE3DFDA4FE0A" box="[460,582,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[150,1427,777,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-290@8.[150,1437,777,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abrota ganga pulcheria Monastyrskii &amp; Vu, subspec. nov.: A–B—HT♂: central Vietnam, Gia Lai province, Kon Chu Rang N.R.; C–D PT ♀, same locality and date as in HT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">Figure 5C</figureCitation>
). Ground colour blackish brown; the pattern includes a discal cell streak and streak beyond the discal cell that merges with spot at base of cell M
<subScript id="222C2737FFF2B60FB4B3FE67FC3CFE20" attach="left" box="[982,990,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">3</subScript>
; upper and lower postdiscal bands and subterminal fascia well developed; all markings fulvous.
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF2B60FB44CFE74FBFBFDC3" bold="true" box="[809,1049,510,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">Forewing underside</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="269339F7FFF2B60FB34FFE75FB46FDC2" box="[1066,1188,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[150,1427,777,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-290@8.[150,1437,777,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abrota ganga pulcheria Monastyrskii &amp; Vu, subspec. nov.: A–B—HT♂: central Vietnam, Gia Lai province, Kon Chu Rang N.R.; C–D PT ♀, same locality and date as in HT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">Figure 5D</figureCitation>
). Ground colour dark reddish-brown with indistinct paler upper postdiscal bands in cells Rs and M
<subScript id="222C2737FFF2B60FB362FDBFFBEDFD98" attach="left" box="[1031,1039,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">1</subScript>
and lower postdiscal band in cells Cu
<subScript id="222C2737FFF2B60FB7DDFDD3FF25FDBC" attach="left" box="[184,199,601,615]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">1a</subScript>
, Cu
<subScript id="222C2737FFF2B60FB79FFDD3FEE8FDBC" attach="left" box="[250,266,601,615]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">1b</subScript>
; discal cell streak obscure and streak beyond discal cell unclear; other markings not distinct except well visible whitish dotted line extended from mid of cell Cu1b to the distal part of cell Rs.
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF2B60FB3CDFDE0FA7EFD5F" bold="true" box="[1192,1436,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">Hindwing upperside</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="269339F7FFF2B60FB7FAFD05FEF6FD72" box="[159,276,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[150,1427,777,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-290@8.[150,1437,777,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abrota ganga pulcheria Monastyrskii &amp; Vu, subspec. nov.: A–B—HT♂: central Vietnam, Gia Lai province, Kon Chu Rang N.R.; C–D PT ♀, same locality and date as in HT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">Figure 5C</figureCitation>
). Ground colour blackish brown: the pattern includes discal and postdiscal fulvous bands extending from vein 1A+2A to vein Sc+R
<subScript id="222C2737FFF2B60FB6A1FD4FFE2EFD08" attach="left" box="[452,460,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">1</subScript>
.
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF2B60FB6B9FD38FD30FD17" bold="true" box="[476,722,690,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">Hindwing underside</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="269339F7FFF2B60FB586FD39FCBEFD16" box="[739,860,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[150,1427,777,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-290@8.[150,1437,777,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abrota ganga pulcheria Monastyrskii &amp; Vu, subspec. nov.: A–B—HT♂: central Vietnam, Gia Lai province, Kon Chu Rang N.R.; C–D PT ♀, same locality and date as in HT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">Figure 5D</figureCitation>
). Ground colour dark reddish-brown with obscure indistinct pattern similar to moire.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EAD775FAFFF2B60FB7F2F90CFCE2F919" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="494" startId="8.[151,250,1670,1694]" targetBox="[150,1427,777,1631]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="BE172572FFF2B60FB7F2F90CFCE2F919" blockId="8.[151,1437,1670,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF2B60FB7F2F90CFEF1F945" bold="true" box="[151,275,1670,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79A85EF1FFF2B60FB67FF90CFD3BF945" authority="Monastyrskii &amp; Vu" authorityName="Monastyrskii &amp; Vu" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,729,1670,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Abrota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ganga" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="pulcheria">
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF2B60FB67FF90CFDEFF945" box="[282,525,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">Abrota ganga pulcheria</emphasis>
Monastyrskii &amp; Vu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF2B60FB586F90CFC93F945" bold="true" box="[739,881,1670,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97EF441BFFF2B60FB586F90CFC93F945" box="[739,881,1670,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="494" rank="subSpecies">subspec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF2B60FB41AF90CFC4CF945" bold="true" box="[895,942,1670,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">A–B</emphasis>
—HT♂: central Vietnam, Gia Lai province, Kon Chu Rang
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97EF441BFFF2B60FB661F921FED4F919" box="[260,310,1707,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="494" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF2B60FB624F920FE90F919" bold="true" box="[321,370,1706,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">C–D</emphasis>
PT ♀, same locality and date as in HT.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F6B276F9FFF2B60EB7A2F97AFDE0FEBE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="8" pageNumber="494" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BE172572FFF2B60FB7A2F97AFE29F865" blockId="8.[151,1437,1776,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF2B60FB7A2F97AFEA0F8D1" bold="true" box="[199,322,1776,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The wing patterns of both sexes are seasonally variable. In addition, the male ground colour and colour of female markings vary geographically.
<bibRefCitation id="DA395883FFF2B60FB5DDF89EFC85F8F5" author="Yoshino, K." box="[696,871,1812,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="494" pagination="59 - 63" refId="ref13632" refString="Yoshino, K. (2021) Description of a new subspecies of Abrota ganga (Nymphalidae) from Fujian, South East China. Butterfly Science, 19, 59 - 63." type="journal article" year="2021">Yoshino (2021)</bibRefCitation>
describes
<specimenCount id="A8AEEEFBFFF2B60FB4BAF89EFBB7F8F5" box="[991,1109,1812,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="494" type="male">three male</specimenCount>
forms differing in their dark wing pattern elements. While
<bibRefCitation id="DA395883FFF2B60FB68EF8B2FD78F889" author="Yoshino, K." box="[491,666,1848,1874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="494" pagination="59 - 63" refId="ref13632" refString="Yoshino, K. (2021) Description of a new subspecies of Abrota ganga (Nymphalidae) from Fujian, South East China. Butterfly Science, 19, 59 - 63." type="journal article" year="2021">Yoshino (2021)</bibRefCitation>
purports that these forms have distinct geographic distributions, we have observed all three phenotypes throughout their distribution. These forms are therefore equivalent to subspecies. Other more significant characters include the ground colour of the wing upperside in males and colouration of the bands and spots in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE172572FFF2B60EB7A2F842FDE0FEBE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1776,2019]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">
Males of the new subspecies have dark fulvous (dark orange) ground colour (
<figureCitation id="269339F7FFF2B60FB37CF842FB6CF838" box="[1049,1166,1992,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[150,1427,777,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-290@8.[150,1437,777,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abrota ganga pulcheria Monastyrskii &amp; Vu, subspec. nov.: A–B—HT♂: central Vietnam, Gia Lai province, Kon Chu Rang N.R.; C–D PT ♀, same locality and date as in HT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="494">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
), which is usually duller than in other subspecies. The upperside wing pattern in the females is usually similar to the nominate subspecies; however, the colour of the markings varies geographically from pure white in
<collectingCountry id="C6BF65E2FFF3B60EB379FF31FB8CFF0E" box="[1052,1134,187,213]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="79A85EF1FFF3B60EB31AFF31FA83FF0E" box="[1151,1377,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="formosana">
subspec.
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF3B60EB38CFF31FA83FF0E" box="[1257,1377,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and pale yellow in N.E.
<collectingCountry id="C6BF65E2FFF3B60EB618FF55FE5BFF22" box="[381,441,223,249]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">India</collectingCountry>
, eastern Tibet and Yunnan (the nominate subspecies) to pale orange in Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong, northern
<collectingCountry id="C6BF65E2FFF3B60EB6EBFE89FE0FFEC6" box="[398,493,259,285]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="7C6CEB90FFF3B60EB69EFE89FD89FEC5" box="[507,619,259,286]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">Ha Giang</collectingRegion>
) (
<taxonomicName id="79A85EF1FFF3B60EB5E4FE89FCCAFEC7" box="[641,808,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="pratti">
subspec.
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF3B60EB58FFE89FCCAFEC7" box="[746,808,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">pratti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and clear dark orange in this new subspecies (
<taxonomicName id="79A85EF1FFF3B60EB25EFE89FEE0FE9A" authorityName="Monastyrskii &amp; Vu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Abrota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ganga" subSpecies="pulcheria">
subspec.
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF3B60EB7F2FEADFEE0FE9A" box="[151,258,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">pulcheria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from the southern part of central
<collectingCountry id="C6BF65E2FFF3B60EB512FEADFD38FE9A" box="[631,730,295,321]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. In addition, in the new subspecies all markings on the upperside of both wings are much broader.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B276F9FFF3B60EB7A2FEE5FEEBFDBA" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE172572FFF3B60EB7A2FEE5FCE9FE76" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF3B60EB7A2FEE5FE95FE53" bold="true" box="[199,375,366,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0EC02F2FFFF3B60EB61BFEE5FCE9FE76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383539315" collectingDate="2015-05-20" collectionCode="R, ALM" collectorName="Kon Chu Rang N." country="Vietnam" elevation="500" location="K'Bang district" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="61139BD0FFF3B60EB61BFEE5FE04FE52" box="[382,486,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: CENTRAL
<collectingCountry id="C6BF65E2FFF3B60EB51BFEE5FCE6FE52" box="[638,772,367,393]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="A8AEEEFBFFF3B60EB46BFEE5FCC1FE52" box="[782,803,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion id="7C6CEB90FFF3B60EB44FFEE5FC09FE52" box="[810,1003,367,393]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">Gia Lai province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="BB7773A9FFF3B60EB493FEE5FB44FE52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:36019464FFFDB60EB7F2F998FC52FD16:BB7773A9FFF3B60EB493FEE5FB44FE52" box="[1014,1190,367,393]" country="Vietnam" name="K'Bang district" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" stateProvince="Gia Lai">K’Bang district</location>
,
<collectorName id="135D40A4FFF3B60EB3D4FEE5FA9FFE52" box="[1201,1405,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">
Kon Chu Rang
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97EF441BFFF3B60EB205FEE5FA9FFE52" box="[1376,1405,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" rank="subSpecies">N.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="D8B9BDB7FFF3B60EB218FEE5FA76FE52" box="[1405,1428,367,393]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">R</collectionCode>
.,
<date id="CA1603B2FFF3B60EB7F2FE18FEEFFE76" box="[151,269,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" value="2015-05-20">
<collectingDate id="DA52FA5AFFF3B60EB7F2FE18FEEFFE76" box="[151,269,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" value="2015-05-20">20.V.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, evergreen forest trail at
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<quantity id="79508897FFF3B60EB546FE18FD88FE76" box="[547,618,402,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B9BDB7FFF3B60EB5F9FE19FD38FE76" box="[668,730,403,429]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/icw9-2ehs" name="Museum National Historie Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">ALM</collectionCode>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE172572FFF3B60EB7A2FE3DFEEBFDBA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">
<materialsCitation id="0EC02F2FFFF3B60EB7A2FE3DFBB1FE0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383539328" box="[199,1107,438,465]" collectingDate="20. V. 2015 and 21. V. 2015" collectionCode="R, ALM" collectorName="Kon Chu Rang N." country="Vietnam" elevation="500" location="K'Bang district" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="61139BD0FFF3B60EB7A2FE3DFEDAFE0A" box="[199,312,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="A8AEEEFBFFF3B60EB627FE3DFE85FE0A" box="[322,359,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A8AEEEFBFFF3B60EB616FE3DFE77FE0A" box="[371,405,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
from the same locality as holotype;
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<date id="CA1603B2FFF3B60EB44CFE3DFC4AFE0A" box="[809,936,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" value="2015-05-20">20. V. 2015</date>
and
<date id="CA1603B2FFF3B60EB4B8FE3CFBB1FE0A" box="[989,1107,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" value="2015-05-21">21.V.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0EC02F2FFFF3B60EB33BFE3DFB3EFE2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383539307" collectingDate="2016-05-16" collectionCode="V, T" collectorName="Miyagawa &amp; K. Saito" country="Vietnam" elevation="2" location="Mt. Hon Ba" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="A8AEEEFBFFF3B60EB33BFE3DFB60FE0A" box="[1118,1154,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CENTRAL
<collectingCountry id="C6BF65E2FFF3B60EB271FE3DFA7AFE0A" box="[1300,1432,439,465]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C6CEB90FFF3B60EB7F2FE51FE65FE2E" box="[151,391,475,501]" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">Khanh Hoa province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="BB7773A9FFF3B60EB6F1FE51FDC2FE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:36019464FFFDB60EB7F2F998FC52FD16:BB7773A9FFF3B60EB6F1FE51FDC2FE2E" box="[404,544,475,501]" country="Vietnam" name="Mt. Hon Ba" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">Mt. Hon Ba</location>
,
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<quantity id="79508897FFF3B60EB548FE50FD69FE2E" box="[557,651,474,501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="1.54">1,540 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
;
<date id="CA1603B2FFF3B60EB5A1FE51FCDBFE2E" box="[708,825,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" value="2016-05-16">
<collectingDate id="DA52FA5AFFF3B60EB5A1FE51FCDBFE2E" box="[708,825,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" value="2016-05-16">
16.
<collectionCode id="D8B9BDB7FFF3B60EB586FE51FD1BFE2E" box="[739,761,475,501]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2016
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B9BDB7FFF3B60EB423FE51FCBAFE2E" box="[838,856,475,501]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="135D40A4FFF3B60EB400FE51FC39FE2E" box="[869,987,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">Miyagawa</collectorName>
leg., ex coll.
<collectorName id="135D40A4FFF3B60EB31EFE51FB3EFE2E" box="[1147,1244,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">K. Saito</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0EC02F2FFFF3B60EB38CFE51FBFEFDC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383539318" collectingDate="2018-06" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="K. Saito" country="Vietnam" location="Mang Den" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kon Tum" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="A8AEEEFBFFF3B60EB38CFE51FAEEFE2E" box="[1257,1292,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CENTRAL
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,
<collectingRegion id="7C6CEB90FFF3B60EB64CFE75FE7BFDC2" box="[297,409,511,537]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Tum" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">Kon Tum</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="BB7773A9FFF3B60EB6C2FE75FDC1FDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:36019464FFFDB60EB7F2F998FC52FD16:BB7773A9FFF3B60EB6C2FE75FDC1FDC2" box="[423,547,511,537]" country="Vietnam" name="Mang Den" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" stateProvince="Kon Tum">Mang Den</location>
,
<date id="CA1603B2FFF3B60EB554FE75FD72FDC2" box="[561,656,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" value="2018-06">
<collectingDate id="DA52FA5AFFF3B60EB554FE75FD72FDC2" box="[561,656,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" value="2018-06">
<collectionCode id="D8B9BDB7FFF3B60EB554FE75FDB3FDC2" box="[561,593,511,537]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">VI</collectionCode>
.2018
</collectingDate>
</date>
, local collector (ex coll.
<collectorName id="135D40A4FFF3B60EB4D4FE75FBF6FDC1" box="[945,1044,511,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">K. Saito</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0EC02F2FFFF3B60EB34EFE75FEEBFDBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383539336" collectingDate="2002-09-28" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Shore" country="Vietnam" elevation="880" location="Son Thanh" municipality="Ma Cooih district" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Quang Nam" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="A8AEEEFBFFF3B60EB34EFE75FBADFDC2" box="[1067,1103,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A8AEEEFBFFF3B60EB33BFE75FB63FDC2" box="[1118,1153,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
CENTRAL
<collectingCountry id="C6BF65E2FFF3B60EB271FE75FA7AFDC2" box="[1300,1432,511,537]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C6CEB90FFF3B60EB7F2FDA9FE73FDE6" box="[151,401,547,573]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">Quang Nam province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5E73BF08FFF3B60EB6FBFDA9FD8EFDE6" box="[414,620,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">Ma Cooih district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB7773A9FFF3B60EB51FFDA9FD14FDE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:36019464FFFDB60EB7F2F998FC52FD16:BB7773A9FFF3B60EB51FFDA9FD14FDE6" box="[634,758,547,573]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Ma Cooih district" name="Son Thanh" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" stateProvince="Quang Nam">Son Thanh</location>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97EF441BFFF3B60EB465FDA9FCD5FDE6" box="[768,823,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" rank="subSpecies">
N.
<collectionCode id="D8B9BDB7FFF3B60EB479FDA9FCD1FDE6" box="[796,819,547,573]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">R</collectionCode>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<date id="CA1603B2FFF3B60EB420FDA9FC2AFDE6" box="[837,968,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" value="2002-09-28">
<collectingDate id="DA52FA5AFFF3B60EB420FDA9FC2AFDE6" box="[837,968,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" value="2002-09-28">28.IX.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, primary evergreen forest,
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<quantity id="79508897FFF3B60EB265FDA9FAABFDE6" box="[1280,1353,547,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B9BDB7FFF3B60EB2E6FDA9FA7BFDE6" box="[1411,1433,547,573]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="135D40A4FFF3B60EB7F2FDCDFF3AFDBA" box="[151,216,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">Shore</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B276F9FFF3B60EB7A2FDE0FEB3FD72" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE172572FFF3B60EB7A2FDE0FEB3FD72" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF3B60EB7A2FDE0FE81FD5F" bold="true" box="[199,355,618,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">Distribution:</emphasis>
The new taxon has been recorded in the Vietnamese Central Highlands from
<collectingRegion id="7C6CEB90FFF3B60EB3DAFDE1FAA4FD5E" box="[1215,1350,619,645]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">Quang Nam</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="7C6CEB90FFF3B60EB20CFDE1FF37FD72" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
provinces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B276F9FFF3B60EB7A2FD39FC52FD16" box="[199,944,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BE172572FFF3B60EB7A2FD39FC52FD16" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,944,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF3B60EB7A2FD39FEB0FD16" bold="true" box="[199,338,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF3B60EB6AAFD39FDD8FD16" box="[463,570,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="495">pulcheria</emphasis>
may be translated as “beautiful”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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