284 lines
34 KiB
XML
284 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="C449A74AAA687CC77A2BE7315FFC294B" ID-CLB-Dataset="42320" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3911.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f273d1eb-b1ed-4173-b8b3-05476e2ad6f7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237124" ID-ZooBank="2C06EA1D-F0DF-42B5-BDE8-03ABBF0FC1A6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460946872684" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Donato, Mariano, Mauad, Melina & Fuentes, María Cecilia" docDate="2015" docId="31677048FF89FFD8C2D04E96E592F66F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03911p559.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3911 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapsectrocladius setosus Donato, Mauad & Fuentes, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="552" masterDocId="CD5E0830FF8BFFDDC2474C73E102F77E" masterDocTitle="A new species of Parapsectrocladius Cranston (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from Patagonia, Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="559" masterPageNumber="547" pageNumber="549" updateTime="1698584810995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F37DD2BDE76A70A4869683FDE65CA307" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C62B81AEBBCBFCE5D996B6927960BF65">
|
||
<mods:title id="332209D83EBF5252039EFECD3C964ABF">A new species of Parapsectrocladius Cranston (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from Patagonia, Argentina</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2C223463054898F552DA9C82065F3928" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D0933987CD6EA1188A42EC36663BE158">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="46D2CFF2D3F167F775A7245C9D2763B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A0954D1927F596FB5BB1E06B5921A172">Donato, Mariano</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="91FD95CB855D50D1A6238D414E3CD85D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4E4C68B9DBD813B217EEF8A1F8D06F77">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="90675EC3ADD134A88FD4FBBDEDAAC1A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B081D73DDFBC7BAAA5B577261E4BBB46">Mauad, Melina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="ABB3E87E6586B4CF67BF9C8C609CEFEC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2D4F5765790E9F0E1C16D11E5AA86625">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FD2C8AB9A9F97D2932BA4989AC3AB6C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B14C69762445B1D282BBDEDAD17A45F4">Fuentes, María Cecilia</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2487157B005E3C1C84F381BDC2E14C50">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="FF277E364CB79DC67DEE1FE3C8171EA7" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="919CD925C613B0FF6FA9C5924CADA325">
|
||
<mods:title id="5CB5285CE10037A13B4C4397C6A82B03">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E60A196BDC3B7A0F921BA82CE85CF810">
|
||
<mods:date id="E275B14D10FD2023342C677C68148D9B">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="53D86C2F9B5E8AEE82AB26E6A1798C9A" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="F286B251C25C5A299ABBBC2535BC431A">3911</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1E06C5403C26749A053417F098EC474D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="9C15932388C1DED086D081CC2C0D6EC7">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A0102FFB222AE7F3C393C1161CCD32BD" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F0380EE32E7CB897376C8D84C4E51A54">547</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="816B77D5B5D21BBE7D67E7A4AC961458">559</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8D4820721AD86E88FDF3C813A4C8C1EC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F9EC40C7BA4EFF31E402EA76A6A993FB" type="CLB-Dataset">42320</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E5A1F72C22F6C863A81A577247F2458C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3911.4.4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4C3350984C9D61FD9790B7269C20AD43" type="GBIF-Dataset">f273d1eb-b1ed-4173-b8b3-05476e2ad6f7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="06E1D50E924534CD7D8863EC4C371898" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DAF70A13F8A97AE4FA73AB5F87FD63AC" type="Zenodo-Dep">237124</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E699F73677885A842627A9E834B2C8B7" type="ZooBank">2C06EA1D-F0DF-42B5-BDE8-03ABBF0FC1A6</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="31677048FF89FFD8C2D04E96E592F66F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6114419" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6114419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31677048FF89FFD8C2D04E96E592F66F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31677048FF89FFD8C2D04E96E592F66F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1D492D5FF89FFDFC2D04E96E342F581" box="[151,576,741,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="B971C15EFF89FFDFC2D04E96E342F581" blockId="2.[151,576,741,767]" box="[151,576,741,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<heading id="E2397632FF89FFDFC2D04E96E342F581" bold="true" box="[151,576,741,767]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF89FFDFC2D04E96E342F581" bold="true" box="[151,576,741,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ECEBADDFF89FFDFC2D04E96E0D9F581" ID-CoL="9HRZP" box="[151,475,741,767]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF89FFDFC2D04E96E0D9F581" bold="true" box="[151,475,741,767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Parapsectrocladius setosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9089A037FF89FFDFC3A44E96E342F581" box="[483,576,741,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1D492D5FF89FFDFC2D04F5FE2A4F486" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B971C15EFF89FFDFC2D04F5FE2A4F486" blockId="2.[151,1437,812,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF89FFDFC2D04F5FE04BF43B" bold="true" box="[151,329,812,837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<typeStatus id="66757FFCFF89FFDFC2D04F5FE1D0F43B" box="[151,210,812,837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1D981CEFF89FFDFC3134F5FE0FEF43A" box="[340,508,812,836]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="66757FFCFF89FFDFC04D4F5FE370F43B" box="[522,626,812,837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, Río Negro, P. N. Nahuel Huapi, C° Catedral, Laguna Toncek,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DCFAA799FF89FFDFC2D04F23E02CF417" box="[151,302,848,873]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" precision="1" value="-41.19839">41º11’54.2’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DCFAA799FF89FFDFC30F4F23E0DBF416" box="[328,473,848,872]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" precision="15" value="-71.486664">71º29’12’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7E366CBBFF89FFDFC3A04F23E33DF416" box="[487,575,848,872]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7469999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="1747.0">1747 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="CD70E79EFF89FFDFC0CB4F23E3FAF417" box="[652,760,848,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" value="2007-01-20">20.i.2007</date>
|
||
, sweep net, M. Donato col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DFDF599BFF89FFDFC60E4F23E58BF416" box="[1097,1161,848,872]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="66757FFCFF89FFDFC6D94F22E40DF417" box="[1182,1295,849,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: male, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="66757FFCFF89FFDFC2AB4F07E053F4F3" box="[236,337,884,909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="AFC80AD7FF89FFDFC3194F07E0B5F4F3" box="[350,439,884,909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="66757FFCFF89FFDFC01D4F07E3BEF4F3" box="[602,700,884,909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except A. Garré and F. Montes de Oca cols. (NHM and
|
||
<collectionCode id="DFDF599BFF89FFDFC77B4F07E478F4F2" box="[1340,1402,884,908]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="AFC80AD7FF89FFDFC7C94F07E1DAF4CF" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
with pupal exuviae, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="66757FFCFF89FFDFC0194FEBE3C2F4CF" box="[606,704,920,945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except A. Garré and F. Montes de Oca cols., drift net (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DFDF599BFF89FFDFC7764FEBE46EF4CE" box="[1329,1388,920,944]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
and NHM);
|
||
<specimenCount id="AFC80AD7FF89FFDFC2B74FCFE03CF4AB" box="[240,318,956,981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Río Negro, Meseta de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ECEBADDFF89FFDFC0024FCFE3CAF4AA" box="[581,712,956,980]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somuncura">Somuncurá</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Laguna Puesto de Lata, Paraje Chasicó, Estancia Jaguar Musso,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DCFAA799FF89FFDFC2D04F93E030F487" box="[151,306,992,1017]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" precision="1" value="-41.155167">41°09’18.6’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DCFAA799FF89FFDFC30E4F93E0F3F487" box="[329,497,992,1017]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" precision="1" value="-67.57786">67°34’40.3’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7E366CBBFF89FFDFC3BA4F93E35BF486" box="[509,601,992,1017]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="1.055">1.055 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., M. Donato col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DFDF599BFF89FFDFC11C4F93E299F486" box="[859,923,992,1016]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1D492D5FF89FFDFC2804877E41CF363" box="[199,1310,1028,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B971C15EFF89FFDFC2804877E41CF363" blockId="2.[151,1437,812,2028]" box="[199,1310,1028,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF89FFDFC2804877E04CF363" bold="true" box="[199,334,1028,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the strong and numerous setae in the inner margin of the inferior volsella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1D492D5FF89FFDFC280485BE082F267" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B971C15EFF89FFDFC280485BE082F267" blockId="2.[151,1437,812,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF89FFDFC280485BE043F33F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1064,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ECEBADDFF89FFDFC39E485BE20EF33E" box="[473,780,1064,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF89FFDFC39E485BE20EF33E" box="[473,780,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Parapsectrocladius setosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly differentiated from the rest of the species of the genus except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ECEBADDFF89FFDFC369483EE0BEF31B" box="[302,444,1100,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escondido">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF89FFDFC369483EE0BEF31B" box="[302,444,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">P. escondido</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the anal point tapering triangular without setose protuberances at base and the inferior volsella simple and apically bluntly triangular. It can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ECEBADDFF89FFDFC6604802E5B4F3F7" box="[1063,1206,1136,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escondido">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF89FFDFC6604802E5B4F3F7" box="[1063,1206,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">P. escondido</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the inner margin of the inferior volsella with strong setae. The pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ECEBADDFF89FFDFC10648E6E2AFF3D2" box="[833,941,1173,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF89FFDFC10648E6E2AFF3D2" box="[833,941,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">P. setosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated from the rest of the members of the genus by having the thoracic armament comprising long blunt spines (>30pm), thoracic horn covered with fine spinules and with a basal swelling, median spine patches of tergites IV–VI weakly defined and apex of anal lobe with small tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1D492D5FF89FFDEC2804957E319F0C6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B971C15EFF89FFDFC2804957E023F2D7" blockId="2.[151,1437,812,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF89FFDFC2804957E006F243" bold="true" box="[199,260,1316,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF89FFDFC3534956E020F242" box="[276,290,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7). Total length 3.86–5.40, [4.98] (6) mm. Wing length 2.22–2.84, [2.74] (5) mm. Total length/wing length 1.74–2.03, [1.82] (5). Wing length/length of profemur 2.37–2.52, [2.43] (5). Coloration (specimen preserved in alcohol) uniformly brown; thorax somewhat light brown with vittae, postnotum and preepisternum darker; legs light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B971C15EFF89FFDFC28049C7E5D4F146" blockId="2.[151,1437,812,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Head. Antennae with 12–13, 13 (6) flagellomeres; AR 1.2–1.5, [1.41] (5), ultimate flagellomere 489–584, [568] (5) long. Temporal setae 8, divided in 1, [1] inner verticals, 1–2, [1] outer verticals, and 3–5, [4] postorbitals. Clypeus with 18–28, [28] (6) setae. Tentorium 220–254, [230] (6) long and 46–100, [48] (6) wide. Palpomere lengths (1–5) (5): 40–60, [40]; 50–80, [62]; 100–150, [124]; 118–148, [130]; 172–224, [186] (4).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B971C15EFF89FFDFC2804A37E2FBF1FE" blockId="2.[151,1437,812,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Thorax. Antepronotum with 9–15, [11] (5) lateral setae. Acrostichals absent. Dorsocentrals 18–22, [22] (4); prealars 6–9, [8] (5); supraalar 1, [1] (5). Scutellum with 9–18, [18] (5) setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B971C15EFF89FFDFC2804AFFE5BFF1B6" blockId="2.[151,1437,812,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Wing. VR 1.13–1.2, [1.16] (5). C extension 20–78, [20] (5) long. Brachiolum with 2, [2] (5) seta. R with 10–12, [10] (4); R1 with 0–1, [0] (5); R4+5 with 0–2, [2] (5). Squama with 12–28, [23] (5) setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B971C15EFF89FFDFC2804AABE37BF025" blockId="2.[151,1437,812,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Legs. Spur of front tibia 60–154, [62] long; spurs of mid tibia 24–40, [40] and 32–44, [44]; of hind tibia: 30–42, [42] (6) and 76–98, [90] long. Width at apex of front tibia 60–88, [70]; of mid tibia 70–154, [74]; of hind tibia 80–106, [84]. sensilla chaetica of tarsomere 1 of midleg 3–6, [4] (6). Comb with 11–13, [11] (6) setae. Lengths and proportions of legs in Table 1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B971C15EFF89FFDEC2804B15E3DBF786" blockId="2.[151,1437,812,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21F5DDDBFF89FFDFC32A4B15E0D3F001" box="[365,465,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1749,1772]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,329,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,329,1701]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Parapsectrocladius setosus sp. nov., male. 1, Hypopygium, dorsal aspect; 2, Hypopygium with tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left, ventral aspect to the right; 3, Inferior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237125/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs.1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum IX with 18 setae, divided in 4–7, [4] (6) small setae and 7–11, [7] (6) big setae. Laterosternite IX with 3–6, [3] (5) setae. Anal point 162–196, [162] (6) long, width at base 30–60, [44] (6), and with 14–24, [16] (6) setae. Phallapodeme 130–162, [162] (5) long; transverse sternapodeme 94–114, [114] (5) long. Virga represented by a broad and diffuse area of fine spinules. Gonocoxite 362–462, [450] long; length from base of gonocoxite to apex of inferior volsella/length of gonocoxite 0.53–0.55, [0.53]. Inferior volsella subtriangular with strong setae on inner margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21F5DDDBFF88FFDEC0D94CCFE3E6F7AA" box="[670,740,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1749,1772]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,329,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,329,1701]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Parapsectrocladius setosus sp. nov., male. 1, Hypopygium, dorsal aspect; 2, Hypopygium with tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left, ventral aspect to the right; 3, Inferior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237125/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonostylus 168–202, [180] long; megaseta 18–26, [20] (6) long. HR 2.15–2.5, [2.5]; HV 2.30–2.77, [2.77] (6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EDB191D6FF88FFDEC2D04AA6E2C7F075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237125/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" targetBox="[161,1436,329,1701]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="B971C15EFF88FFDEC2D04AA6E2C7F075" blockId="3.[151,1436,1749,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF88FFDEC2D04AA6E03FF195" bold="true" box="[151,317,1749,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ECEBADDFF88FFDEC3014AA5E35CF192" box="[326,606,1750,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF88FFDEC3014AA5E35CF192" box="[326,606,1750,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Parapsectrocladius setosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9089A037FF88FFDEC02F4AA4E3B9F192" box="[616,699,1751,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF88FFDEC02F4AA4E3B9F192" bold="true" box="[616,699,1751,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male. 1, Hypopygium, dorsal aspect; 2, Hypopygium with tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left, ventral aspect to the right; 3, Inferior volsella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B971C15EFF88FFDEC2804B40E55FF0EA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1843,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF88FFDEC2804B40E004F032" bold="true" box="[199,262,1843,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF88FFDEC3504B46E027F032" box="[279,293,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21F5DDDBFF88FFDEC3224B40E0D6F032" box="[357,468,1843,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,588,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1337,588,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 5. Parapsectrocladius setosus sp. nov., pupa. 4, Tergite III; 5, Tergite VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237126/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The pupae examined fit the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD5FBCAFFF88FFDEC1944B47E58EF032" author="Cranston" box="[979,1164,1844,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" refString="Cranston, P. S. (2000) Parapsectrocladius: a new genus of Orthocladiinae Chironomidae (Diptera) from Patagonia, the southern Andes. Insect Systematic and Evolution, 31 (1), 103 - 120. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631200 X 00345" type="journal article" year="2000">Cranston (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ECEBADDFF88FFDEC6F34B46E448F032" box="[1204,1354,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF88FFDEC6F34B46E448F032" box="[1204,1354,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">P. longistylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for the presence of an anteromedian patch of spines present on T III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21F5DDDBFF88FFDEC1E54B24E2EAF00E" box="[930,1000,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,588,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1337,588,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 5. Parapsectrocladius setosus sp. nov., pupa. 4, Tergite III; 5, Tergite VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237126/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the drawing of the pupal abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21F5DDDBFF88FFDEC2D84B08E1E0F0EA" box="[159,226,1915,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,588,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1337,588,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 5. Parapsectrocladius setosus sp. nov., pupa. 4, Tergite III; 5, Tergite VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237126/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD5FBCAFFF88FFDEC35C4B0FE0CAF0EA" author="Cranston" box="[283,456,1916,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" refString="Cranston, P. S. (2000) Parapsectrocladius: a new genus of Orthocladiinae Chironomidae (Diptera) from Patagonia, the southern Andes. Insect Systematic and Evolution, 31 (1), 103 - 120. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631200 X 00345" type="journal article" year="2000">Cranston, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) the tergites IV–VI have an anteriomedian patch of spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B971C15EFF88FFDEC2804BECE319F0C6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1843,2012]" box="[199,539,1951,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF88FFDEC2804BECE095F0C6" bold="true" box="[199,407,1951,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Female and larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1D492D5FF88FFD8C2804BB0E592F66F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B971C15EFF88FFD9C2804BB0E1E1F689" blockId="3.[151,1436,1843,2012]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,503]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF88FFDEC2804BB0E0F6F0A2" bold="true" box="[199,500,1987,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1D981CEFF88FFDEC17F4BB0E276F0A2" box="[824,884,1987,2012]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1D981CEFF88FFDEC1E94BB0E523F0A2" box="[942,1057,1987,2012]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The altitude range is from about 1000 to
|
||
<quantity id="7E366CBBFF8FFFD9C2B34CEBE052F7D1" box="[244,336,152,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" unit="m" value="1.7">1.700 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Collection sites show that this species prefers standing water environments. The geographic distribution of the genus is extended eastward in Patagonia since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ECEBADDFF8FFFD9C1E24CCEE515F7AA" box="[933,1047,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF8FFFD9C1E24CCEE515F7AA" box="[933,1047,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">P. setosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ECEBADDFF8FFFD9C75B4CCFE49EF7AA" box="[1308,1436,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somuncura">Somuncurá</taxonomicName>
|
||
Plateau, a vast basalt plateau of over
|
||
<quantity id="7E366CBBFF8FFFD9C0004C91E3C3F785" box="[583,705,226,251]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" unit="km" value="25000.0">25,000 km</quantity>
|
||
2 located in north eastern Patagonia, with an average altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="7E366CBBFF8FFFD9C2D04D74E1EDF661" box="[151,239,263,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. The terrestrial vegetation is predominantly herbaceous and shrub forms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD5FBCAFFF8FFFD9C6C24D74E451F661" author="Leon" box="[1157,1363,262,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" refString="Leon, R. J. C., Bran, D., Collantes, M., Paruelo, J. M. & Soriano, A. (1998) Grandes unidades de vegetacion de la Patagonia extra andina. Ecologia Austral, 8, 125 - 144." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
León
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF8FFFD9C68C4D7BE5FCF661" box="[1227,1278,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This plateau would not have suffered the Patagonian glaciations and subsequent marine ingressions, thereby acting as a refuge and dispersal center (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD5FBCAFFF8FFFD9C3954D3DE389F619" author="Ringuelet" box="[466,651,334,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" refString="Ringuelet, R. A. (1975) Zoogeografia y ecologia de los peces de aguas continentales de la Argentina y consideraciones sobre las areas ictiologicas de America del Sur. Ecosur, 2, 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1975">Ringuelet, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ECEBADDFF8FFFD9C0964D3CE252F619" box="[721,848,335,359]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somuncura">Somuncurá</taxonomicName>
|
||
Plateau is also an area of endemism, with numerous endemic species such as the fish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ECEBADDFF8FFFD9C0774D01E422F6F5" authority="Steindachner (Menni & Gomez, 1995)" authorityName="Steindachner (Menni & Gomez" authorityYear="1995" box="[560,1312,370,395]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gymnocharacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF8FFFD9C0774D01E247F6F5" box="[560,837,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Gymnocharacinus bergi</emphasis>
|
||
Steindachner (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD5FBCAFFF8FFFD9C1BD4D01E415F6F5" author="Menni" box="[1018,1303,370,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" refString="Menni, R. C. & Gomez, S. E. (1995) On the habitat and isolation of Gymnocharacinus bergi (Osteichthyes: Characidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 42, 15 - 23. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00002346" type="journal article" year="1995">Menni & Gomez, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the frogs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ECEBADDFF8FFFD9C2D04DE5E0F0F6D1" authority="Cei" authorityName="Cei" box="[151,498,406,431]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratophryidae" genus="Atelognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reverberii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF8FFFD9C2D04DE5E0ABF6D1" box="[151,425,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Atelognathus reverberii</emphasis>
|
||
(Cei)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ECEBADDFF8FFFD9C07F4DE5E555F6D1" authority="(Cei) (Cei, 1980)" authorityName="(Cei) (Cei" authorityYear="1980" box="[568,1111,406,431]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pleurodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somuncurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF8FFFD9C07F4DE5E276F6D1" box="[568,884,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Pleurodema somuncurensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Cei) (Cei, 1980)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the scorpions
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ECEBADDFF8FFFD9C7504DE5E318F6AD" authority="Acosta (Acosta, 2003)" authorityName="Acosta (Acosta" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somuncura">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF8FFFD9C7504DE5E016F6AD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Urophonius somuncura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD5FBCAFFF8FFFD9C35B4DC8E318F6AD" box="[284,538,443,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" refString="Acosta, L. E. (2003) Description of a new Patagonian species of Urophonius Pocock (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae), from Meseta de Somuncura, Argentina. Zootaxa, 187, 1 - 12." type="journal article">Acosta (Acosta, 2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ECEBADDFF8FFFD9C0144DC9E441F6AD" authority="Ojanguren-Affilastro (Ojanguren-Affilastro, 2007)" authorityName="Ojanguren-Affilastro (Ojanguren-Affilastro" authorityYear="2007" box="[595,1347,442,467]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Bothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF8FFFD9C0144DC9E3FFF6AD" box="[595,765,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Bothriurus ceii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD5FBCAFFF8FFFD9C1414DC9E441F6AD" box="[774,1347,442,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" refString="Ojanguren-Affilastro, A. A. (2007) A new endemic scorpion species from the Somuncura Plateau, in northern Patagonia (Scorpiones; Bothriuridae). Zootaxa, 1466, 47 - 56." type="journal article">Ojanguren-Affilastro (Ojanguren-Affilastro, 2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, among others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EDB191D6FF8FFFD9C2D04B17E51FF005" box="[151,1053,1892,1915]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237126/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" targetBox="[249,1337,588,1851]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="B971C15EFF8FFFD9C2D04B17E51FF005" blockId="4.[151,1053,1892,1915]" box="[151,1053,1892,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF8FFFD9C2D04B17E038F004" bold="true" box="[151,314,1892,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">FIGURES 4–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ECEBADDFF8FFFD9C3074B16E357F005" box="[320,597,1893,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF8FFFD9C3074B16E357F005" box="[320,597,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Parapsectrocladius setosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9089A037FF8FFFD9C01C4B15E3AEF005" box="[603,684,1894,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF8FFFD9C01C4B15E3AEF005" bold="true" box="[603,684,1894,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, pupa. 4, Tergite III; 5, Tergite VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B971C15EFF8EFFD8C2D04CEBE592F66F" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF8EFFD8C2D04CEBE008F7D1" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in Μm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ECEBADDFF8EFFD8C0984CE4E500F7D1" box="[735,1026,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF8EFFD8C0984CE4E500F7D1" box="[735,1026,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">Parapsectrocladius setosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9089A037FF8EFFD8C64E4CEBE547F7D1" box="[1033,1093,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF8EFFD8C64E4CEBE547F7D1" bold="true" box="[1033,1093,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(male,
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBA1D4CFF8EFFD8C6D14CEBE5A1F7D1" box="[1174,1187,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5). Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="66757FFCFF8EFFD8C2874CCBE01FF7B1" box="[192,285,184,207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in square brackets. Abbreviations: Femur (fe); Tibia (ti); Tarsomeres 1–5 (ta1-5); Leg Ratio (LR), ratio of metatarsus to tibia; «Beinverhältnisse» (BV), combined length of femur, tibia, and basitarsus divided by combined length of tarsomeres 2–5; «Schenkel-Scheine-verhältnis» (SV), ratio of femur plus tibia to metatarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |