341 lines
33 KiB
XML
341 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="6922D9DB019264FDA57F03EA4D8CA49B" ID-CLB-Dataset="30324" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.23140" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7512b534-ea8d-407e-a984-d463b2b4a465" ID-PMC="PMC5904397" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-748-131" ID-PubMed="29674918" ID-ZooBank="C1C67253CAE04C87A48066929F80171E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-748-131" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 748" ModsDocTitle="A review of the genus Takecallis Mastumura in Korea with the description of a new species (Hemiptera, Aphididae)" checkinTime="1522997091989" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Yerim & Lee, Seunghwan" docDate="2018" docId="19F5914842E715AC4FC65B163DD8581F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 748: 131-149" docOrigin="ZooKeys 748" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.23140" docTitle="Takecallis taiwana Takahashi 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="FF84763FFF9DFFE3FFD9FFA0E910FFF6" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Takecallis Mastumura in Korea with the description of a new species (Hemiptera, Aphididae)" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1701381275195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0509DE8A5728D7D17F7FD46A4FF95EC3">A review of the genus Takecallis Mastumura in Korea with the description of a new species (Hemiptera, Aphididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15629F52CD668FB8EAF910460845A80B">Lee, Yerim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9853F7102116D19FF042334B920E6383">Lee, Seunghwan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2488D5F97867C0AFC188861FB1E961CC">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AF899E3431530CE3BC54583295A61A93">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="475F35BAC3BDC0A516C511B89A11F13E">748</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B364CFB663BEA7D2F7349088B3531044" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.23140</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="19F5914842E715AC4FC65B163DD8581F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143478648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19F5914842E715AC4FC65B163DD8581F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19F5914842E715AC4FC65B163DD8581F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
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<subSubSection id="D12425AC8F4DC6000F01E79A8EBA9417" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E7833D723453E0267A2A669B60D6449A" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="A5C27CC648DDC241DC7247CB3926BDF7" ID-CoL="8PKFX" authority="Takahashi, 1926" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Takecallis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Takecallis taiwana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">Takecallis taiwana (Takahashi, 1926)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 5, Table 1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E89A6D19463F2EA93B86AE894665C3BB" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="21C7CF7810C4D5BCA3A312EC9CA51D16" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="B752D3B64EAD4A2472C51705BDC7588D" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Therioaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therioaphis tectae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tectae">
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<pageBreakToken id="168FBA617BBF21F7C2EE2F0841E8CC3D" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" start="start">Therioaphis</pageBreakToken>
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tectae
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</taxonomicName>
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Tissot, 1932.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5F66A006271655C5FA6CE96694DF234B" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="361F09E888AD54F0560F78CD21BF159D" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4371172903F308A3B2BB86B356D287FD" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
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6 alate viviparous females, Seoguipo-si, JJ, South Korea,
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<geoCoordinate id="F5111C40870FF1BA8E53009115A42663" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.25083">33°15'3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="49423655D9C51CEF07694C54FB01D429" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="126.54389">126°32'38"E</geoCoordinate>
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="DCCE176BF4D1813EA59ACE0C34D305C4" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sasa" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sasa</taxonomicName>
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sp., W.H. Paik leg., 25.iv.1971, no. 6196; 8 alate viviparous females, Seoguipo-si, JJ, South Korea,
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<geoCoordinate id="487DCC6AA63FEFB50A49C74B0BCAB451" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.25083">33°15'3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="01A8764A56FBC941C20E0624D2A4B872" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="126.54389">126°32'38"E</geoCoordinate>
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="5035EA0111341CC1598AB54F304281BB" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sasa" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sasa</taxonomicName>
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sp., W.H. Paik leg., 15.x.1971, no. 6799.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D01749B37EBDE69E0B4938F9FB555AC9" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E8F40464AE44B5C80D24DE209F3AC553" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="741B68461D6A75B46FF57631F6AAE920" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Alate viviparous female: Color in life. Not available in this study.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CDEFB9C044870DF0705AB326B1FEA8D6" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
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Morphology. Body oval, BL 2.21-2.48 mm long. Head with three pairs of anterior and two pairs of posterior pointed discal setae about 0.04-0.05mm, median protrusion on frons developed, epicranial suture and antennal tubercle developed, head dorsum with a central black stripe, spinal tubercle not developed. ANT 6-segmented 0.73-0.79
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<normalizedToken id="99D797EAC0F84FE4BE7E104B98862272" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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BL, ANT III longest with 5-7 transversely elliptical secondary rhinaria in a row on basal 1/3 of the segment, longest setae on ANT III 0.33-0.67
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<normalizedToken id="039C8FAE9CEF1721F1F2F502B7684618" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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BD III, from distal half of ANT III to ANT VI imbricated, ANT IV without secondary rhinaria, PT 0.901.06
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<normalizedToken id="E2132B65120218329CA62FA8CA9F50D2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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BASE. Clypeus with nose-like processus, rostrum very short, reaching to fore coxae, URS short blunted 0.07 mm long with 4-5 accessory setae, URS
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<normalizedToken id="31B85964D505097284BA28023973901F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.35-0.44 BASE, 0.54-0.64
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<normalizedToken id="6A9850BB7DC62196D565ADCD175EE7DC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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HT 2. Thorax smooth, without tubercles. Fore coxae weakly enlarged, longest setae on TIB 0.08-1.00
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<normalizedToken id="8AB3CF109FC898CF41E9D8CD68959B0F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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middle width of TIB, first tarsal segments with 5-7 setae, HT 2 0.11-0.13 mm long. Wing veins Co and Pts of forewing slightly dark. Dorsal ABD TERG
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<normalizedToken id="252BAE7F42B4072385ABAC0B07A1FC64" originalValue="I–VII">I-VII</normalizedToken>
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with a pair of spinal setae on small elevations, ABD TERG VIII with 2 setae. SIPH cylindrical, 0.04-0.06 mm long. Cauda knobbed 0.15-0.20 mm long with 12-13 setae. Anal plate bilobed, each lobe with ten setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8F67C101159E837F204D5DD31D42534B" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
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<paragraph id="97836F1391A7F70358060975698ADDC1" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
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Figure 5. Alate viviparous female of
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<taxonomicName id="A6E035247D25C45DE7780BFB2C147A27" lsidName="T. taiwana" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="taiwana">T. taiwana</taxonomicName>
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: A body B dorsal ABD TERGC head D cauda E anal plate F forewing GURSHHT 2ISIPHJ 4th marginal tubercle KANT.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F5B603810CC8BA17A5AF59F916B119D" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5E8D43A73DFB40260A3DC1498134718B" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0BE4369EEEB00110D7320A410FFFCF90" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
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This species is widely distributed in Southeast Asia; Korea (
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<bibRefCitation id="7E95E5AB2DD8ED2B14AFF18426716FAA" author="Paik, WH" journalOrPublisher="Seoul National University, Seoul" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" title="Aphids of Korea." year="1965">Paik 1965</bibRefCitation>
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), China (
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<bibRefCitation id="7E844237AB5C088A1C570C50728DA0C1" author="Qiao, GX" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" pagination="373 - 378" title="Review of the genus Takecallis Matsumura (Homoptera: Aphididae: Myzocallidinae) from China and description of one new species." volume="52" year="2004">Qiao and Zhang 2004</bibRefCitation>
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), Japan (
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<bibRefCitation id="B468DF76FF561BCA78157601A9786680" author="Higuchi, H" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="14" pageNumber="145" pagination="25 - 33" title="A revision of the genus Takecallis Matsumura (Homoptera: Aphididae)." volume="31" year="1968">Higuchi 1968</bibRefCitation>
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), and Taiwan (
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<bibRefCitation id="D1159E8071A621C7E1C763AE04118C26" author="Higuchi, H" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="14" pageNumber="145" pagination="25 - 33" title="A revision of the genus Takecallis Matsumura (Homoptera: Aphididae)." volume="31" year="1968">Higuchi 1968</bibRefCitation>
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). It has been introduced into Europe (
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<bibRefCitation id="48CFDEA902D2C8BDC57C0E74535D4542" author="Higuchi, H" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="14" pageNumber="145" pagination="25 - 33" title="A revision of the genus Takecallis Matsumura (Homoptera: Aphididae)." volume="31" year="1968">Higuchi 1968</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="CFB2A704B33DCBEA134A097449CBC16F" author="Maslyakov, VY" journalOrPublisher="IGRAS, Moscow" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" title="Alien phytophagous insect invasions in the European part of Russia." year="2011">Maslyakov and Izhevsky 2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="04327E1B45B02A9A6DB4588DD64657F7" author="Ripka, G" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" pagination="19 - 157" title="Checklist of the Aphidoidea and Phylloxeroidea of Hungary (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)." volume="69" year="2008">Ripka 2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="F4ACE4E3FA3F81A901A5DCBDAE1F3074" author="Simala, M" journalOrPublisher="Glasilo Biljne Zastite" pageId="16" pageNumber="147" pagination="29 - 32" title="Leaf aphid Takecallistaiwanus Takahashi, 1926 (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Myzocallidinae) as a serious pest of golden bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea A. and C. Reviere) in Croatia." volume="8" year="2008">Simala et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), South Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0DA9DAFE730C7D9506EB4362C98D5E" author="Quednau, FW" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Agricultural Science" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" pagination="253 - 264" title="A list of aphids so far unrecorded from South Africa, with descriptions of two new species (Homoptera, Aphidoidea)." volume="5" year="1962">Quednau 1962</bibRefCitation>
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), New Zealand (
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<bibRefCitation id="3989895F8FD8127398D7246EA0691D97" author="Blackman, RL" journalOrPublisher="The Natural History Museum, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="144" url="http://www.aphidinwordsplants.info/" year="2017">Blackman and Eastop 2017</bibRefCitation>
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), North America (
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<bibRefCitation id="CB6CD03D0DD5C5B74BF3DF1F723FF9DB" author="Halbert, SE" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="14" pageNumber="145" pagination="79 - 91" title="Newly established and rarely collected aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Florida and the southeastern United States." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3496232" volume="83" year="2000">Halbert et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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), and South America (
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<bibRefCitation id="ECFAF56777DBD89F3B52BE03A9DB3336" author="Foureaux, LV" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil" pageId="14" pageNumber="145" pagination="183 - 184" title="First record of Takecallistaiwanus (Takahashi) (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0301-80591999000100021" volume="28" year="1999">Foureaux and Kato 1999</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="71665FEC14E64E70ACEF4381C6281760" author="Lazzari, SMN" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="145" pagination="865 - 870" title="Takecallisarundinariae (Essig) (Aphididae, Drepanosiphinae, Phyllaphidini): first record in Brazil and comparison to Takecallistaiwanus (Takahashi)." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751999000300023" volume="16" year="1999">Lazzari et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DD8CE1C41584C96C2367957F7539012" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" type="host">
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<paragraph id="C89312E5A021F1575F1300F11C7C4254" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB1D1E5F2C3D74F72289216FD83C52B6" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="A48D868EE7891A4CFDE2A8631909F382" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arundinaria" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Arundinaria</taxonomicName>
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spp.,
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<taxonomicName id="5A62A0B9A3C2C205E5F8AF84E3CF3702" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bambusa" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bambusa</taxonomicName>
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spp.,
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<taxonomicName id="1D1341AF782AF6BCE6CE9A05FC54E01E" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllostachys" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phyllostachys</taxonomicName>
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spp., and
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<taxonomicName id="1F0FC33D71F601DA596C8FE1C204FA43" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sasa" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sasa</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<taxonomicName id="F8A8C4BC1C4AAA9F1C28E0AA3188F6E6" family="Poaceae" lsidName="T" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D391C418A95015C9F35EF3D557201870" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="45FFBDA9DB9AE757FB0F62349894A3D1" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB5603E1B058C244CF2A25FFF5FF9A28" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
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This species was misidentified as
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<taxonomicName id="F938DF49F4023BDB91A98D6ABAA2686D" lsidName="T. sasae" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="sasae">T. sasae</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="AEC6A54A0AF854B21511CE559E2CA20D" author="Paik, WH" journalOrPublisher=", Ministry of Education, Republic of Korea, Seoul" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" title="llustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea. Vol. 13. Insecta (V). Samhwa Press, Inc." year="1972">Paik (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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in Korea. Later it was revised to
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<taxonomicName id="8FBF4FC51661B1F24D4F3612D0920CF6" lsidName="T. taiwana" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="taiwana">T. taiwana</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="A17F3263B03C08DF8E6311E570DBC9DB" author="Quednau, FW" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Faunistica" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" pagination="213 - 227" title="An annotated list of drepanosiphine aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Korea. Part I: Saltusaphidinae to Calaphidinae from Korea with the description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3161/00159301FF2001.44.2.213" volume="44" year="2001">Quednau and Lee (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8C5478CACC7C235AC5550A4D333ED23B" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
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<paragraph id="0EF549351BDC1C2254EBF94EB9AC9BEA" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
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Figure 6. Pictorial key to species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D22049E0653E0A2FA2272E3F9D88C54" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Takecallis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Takecallis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Takecallis</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Korea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSection id="AA04C8959EC7BDDD1B08EA37E4349C83" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" type="key to species of the genus takecallis in korea (fig. 6)">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0E1020BB584E20F60D4310F00D0789B" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="2149919BDDDDFA16587F026C1C9DBCFE" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" start="start">Key</pageBreakToken>
|
||
to species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2B38D0C41B821970132C6A1502E2548" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Takecallis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Takecallis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Takecallis</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Korea (Fig. 6)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0640E70682A45EE203D538E3F60FB36B" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<table id="EF16A03995F267468BB629CBFE234236" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<tr id="2E071AFAFAC00F6A87D1E060BAC65518" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<td id="74B7ACC5D5F666BF16FCE1857B05AAD5" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" rowspan="1">ANTBLABD TERGSIPH5IURSBASE</td>
|
||
<td id="07200F31C8001C3B86A43F3F69360268" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EC2FA56DC00AAAA0A1138F04D43C36" lsidName="T. taiwana" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="taiwana">T. taiwana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0D482C6E8057F7E373D686DC1E6C900C" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<td id="86A86D987F5DCDDAC8BE0AC167B868CA" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" rowspan="1">ANTBLABD TERGSIPH2I3I4IURSBASE</td>
|
||
<td id="6E362085DF7DA6A8F03966420C6C01DD" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="12301AAF69A1AB45BCB3C4FE4EA93853" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<td id="67FF96482167794D8CD1FBD2DF6446E6" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" rowspan="1">ABD TERG4B4D</td>
|
||
<td id="B7F7B9EDE45E118C6A0E5680F539201E" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E217B1899FA2B6F54EF36913F008D362" lsidName="T. arundinariae" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="arundinariae">T. arundinariae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="176C37CA79EFFF5E3EF8BD578F944635" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<td id="EBD42FBDCA435BDB66247107C7E398AB" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" rowspan="1">ABD TERG2B3B2D3D</td>
|
||
<td id="C6B858BE121EA6B96AD77664D699CA14" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5D1F62E4699B89DC3E7E656D93C8FD42" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<td id="DF76779464AE7AE2C72CA3BAE5600C2E" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" rowspan="1">ANTANT2K</td>
|
||
<td id="5AF750078F5CD1BB366D477EDD6B78B0" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89273A00A546FCB8FCB1FB382A243521" lsidName="T. alba" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="alba">T. alba</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EF6441C686B877898C7C54D7A78E212" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<td id="238F3DDACE184568D4982513D945F0CD" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" rowspan="1">ANTANT3K</td>
|
||
<td id="1089DFFCEA3C70AC467742CB1396D4F5" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88DD884224E22A887601EDF65EE00D48" lsidName="T. arundicolens" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="arundicolens">T. arundicolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="176F26D34590952C0029E1CB1F75BF17" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" type="molecular analyses and discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="92ADD76C760876CDD79A937B12BE836F" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="FE852611FF64AA2CBCAE1F26B80F2153" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" start="start">Molecular</pageBreakToken>
|
||
analyses and discussion
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15CB92E2615010D52F7DBCDBF0B4CCE8" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
The NJ tree of partial COI sequences suggested that 63 sequences are distinctly divided into six groups (Fig. 7). This result clearly represented each morpho-specific group except the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A51CCF7C1EFBA2B50EDC1C1ACC95622F" lsidName="T. arundicolens" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="arundicolens">T. arundicolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A39A4234E4A649FE6D1723900C8ECBE" lsidName="T. arundicolens" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="arundicolens">T. arundicolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex was separated into two genetically distinct groups (Fig. 7). Genetic distances between the two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A84192FFD4AE14D573B95A17831EBC65" lsidName="T. arundicolens" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="arundicolens">T. arundicolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups ranged from 7.16 % to 9.36 %. These intraspecific divergence values are much higher than the general species delimitation value of 2.5 % in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A060350C011BF82FD6908C9D60268AA5" lsidName="" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Calaphidinae">Calaphidinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26E0315E26715A4CEFCD927A98E82B7A" author="Lee, Y" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176582" year="2017">Lee et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the previous study,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5D085B4E72FA7C101467BB5D4A81D26" author="Lee, Y" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176582" year="2017">Lee et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that this species complex seems to include at least 2 distinct species. However, it is very difficult to determine which one is the original species because morphological differences between genetically distinct groups were only observed in alatoid nymphs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2BDC4CA53CFE09D2AA0AF2D756397A95" author="Lee, Y" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176582" year="2017">Lee et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, to solve this issue explicitly, additional studies are needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="88BA653B95E09087B51B991AB4B0E3F2" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<paragraph id="A9E459E865DA55F08A6BF53A57D1E56A" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Figure 7. Neighbor-joining tree of COI partial gene sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="495FB023FE044757B60F9A897429557A" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Takecallis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Takecallis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Takecallis</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (63 sequences of five species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C118E540D3BA7CF9F59CB71B702EB61" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Except for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DDE4DB807EC52BE5C6BD8589EFE23D0" lsidName="T. arundicolens" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="arundicolens">T. arundicolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, the rest of the four species showed 0 % of intraspecific genetic divergence (Table 2). Interspecific distances among the five species ranged from 5.71 % to 14.44 % (Table 2).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A356BC10C0A20688B55A6E9C64633B58" lsidName="T. sasae" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="sasae">T. sasae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56BB3C8AE822F9658281194D254B5153" lsidName="T. taiwana" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="taiwana">T. taiwana</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed the lowest interspecific distance level (Table 2). Overall mean genetic distance was 8.91 % for the 63 partial COI sequences of the five
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66DE300862B46FADF2E6B8184920682C" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Takecallis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Takecallis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Takecallis</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8835CBC8134DFA27C65F2712D3A940ED" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A4F23BC0AB22853CE52047F506B80A9" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Table 2. Intra- and inter-specific pairwise genetic divergence (%) based on K2P model for five
|
||
<taxonomicName id="416DCF443DD87B92E7A92F40F45346AC" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Takecallis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Takecallis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Takecallis</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CCA75559E5307931DF74ECEE5CA3E795" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<table id="A09B2487220E4801798B2EF762CFCE7B" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<tr id="DE3F6CA063B97B3192B625D8A8103135" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<th id="96B4BD72C9E2179767314419458E34AD" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDB2AF07F622D5E428851DC5E3842EB" lsidName="T. alba" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="alba">T. alba</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.(n = 8)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E6CA1E3D5EFC55DE1661EDE0A25D78AA" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="336E87552A62C4AFC1EE171DE1A9119F" lsidName="T. arundicolens" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="arundicolens">T. arundicolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 35)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="120F668C36DD66764C794005C021F091" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4418894C6B78AA598CDF1492C2B014E0" lsidName="T. arundinariae" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="arundinariae">T. arundinariae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 11)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3F3BCBEE1C7B917E6D842A02F7CF5178" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAF3B66587EDC8AA3460897FA3175C55" lsidName="T. sasae" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="sasae">T. sasae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 8)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="91E433C993DFDEF0E9D7C0A68E974CB1" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4192DB228FD9BC92AF68F5F1C149047" lsidName="T. taiwana" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="taiwana">T. taiwana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 1)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EA8BC433CD6E9098C68B79B446B35E97" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<td id="CD4A1EE662B65254829049DC53E05932" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5FF093026EAFCAED96FAF0B57E72A83" lsidName="T. alba" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="alba">T. alba</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F26889A26C21AA1BB441C2D3ADB8D9FF" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<td id="208303C11B7E4090B164A16D5B5606A2" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2287CDF9B0F694316BE70B3432EAC5C7" lsidName="T. arundicolens" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="arundicolens">T. arundicolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BE60271D7B56810FD0AE4D201513132" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<td id="4D684D7234A6931EF4779D689E2670D7" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C13C4F0B60572D1FFD912D3D1E04CB" lsidName="T. arundinariae" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="arundinariae">T. arundinariae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="80CFA13013C6C732D28B6441C376BD7D" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<td id="2B3622EC577AAB4BDA7D8DE0EB9963A9" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1265107C5C47ACBB1D40E10C351ED1DA" lsidName="T. sasae" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="sasae">T. sasae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C73796D554E97CA3C555505F570E865C" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<td id="6C4D62384C19B345B0B90D1DF529840E" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A001858640891F7C20C8DE22D596F800" lsidName="T. taiwana" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="taiwana">T. taiwana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="760D75B7CCB300436E6A31563E10C92B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Molecular evidence strongly indicates the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88EB403619E02D6FE32F3F24898A7953" lsidName="T. alba" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="alba">T. alba</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. All of the individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9D785ADE80AF285C35EBE48CD3F3E3C" lsidName="T. alba" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="alba">T. alba</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. were grouped together and this group was clearly separated from other species groups with a high interspecific distance level that ranged from 9.36 % to 13.46 % (Table 2). Morphological characteristics of this species correspond
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="2F64DCDC852F760B6EE7824B00A13198" pageId="13" pageNumber="144" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
|
||
molecular evidence. Although we could not test all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE8C2BBDFB4067DA519B119F2A9F713" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Takecallis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Takecallis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Takecallis</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from all over the world, this species also has morphological characteristics that distinguish it from all known species. Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E9BA73C687A23E6527207FA903779FB" lsidName="T. alba" pageId="13" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="alba">T. alba</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E0C1EE9CA578968366D96B82C0A821" lsidName="T. affinis" pageId="13" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="affinis">T. affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="179A5BD693FF19045AB2F368203344E5" lsidName="T. assumenta" pageId="13" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="assumenta">T. assumenta</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, its number of accessory setae on URS and the arrangement of secondary rhinaria on ANT III are clearly distinct from the above two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="38DAE7CD489E339A6B07356BB777FF0D" pageId="13" pageNumber="144">
|
||
In the present study, four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F38D214E73403E8551E0F670A2B5AC1" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Takecallis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Takecallis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Takecallis</taxonomicName>
|
||
species were recognized from Korea. Our study demonstrated that the four species are clearly separated based on morphological and molecular evidence. However, the taxonomic status of genetically distinct groups within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBEC71DDC7CCE1B6E192032B81CC0FE8" lsidName="T. arundicolens" pageId="13" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="arundicolens">T. arundicolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex still needs to be resolved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |