treatments-xml/data/06/65/87/066587F3FFE8DD37AFE6FD59FB108B31.xml

<document id="6E7B32374A950BA2E43C31B97D8D8885" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4000.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f476e949-1ec4-4bbd-8c98-18962f7e446a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238498" ID-ZooBank="60E4B620-7A38-4AB3-8B60-B0E391700010" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461190348035" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marcus Knight, J. D." docDate="2015" docId="066587F3FFE8DD37AFE6FD59FB108B31" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04000p530.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4000 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Laubuka trevori Knight, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="524" masterDocId="FA5CFF8BFFE9DD31AF71FF92FFCA8A71" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of Laubuka (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from River Cauvery, southern Iandia" masterLastPageNumber="530" masterPageNumber="518" pageNumber="519" updateTime="1698600652533" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9E66D9EB9CC2CAC107123A6B6EC29F65">Description of two new species of Laubuka (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from River Cauvery, southern Iandia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13FEE2550F6EB8DA5FADAC3AE98F680D">Marcus Knight, J. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FFF36262695E706D110410C47B5133EE">2015</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8E7336E5FFE8DD30AFE6FD59FE0D8897" blockId="1.[151,455,715,775]" box="[151,455,715,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">
<heading id="D53B8189FFE8DD30AFE6FD59FE0D8897" bold="true" box="[151,455,715,742]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFE8DD30AFE6FD59FE918894" box="[151,347,715,741]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFE8DD30AFE6FD59FE918894" bold="true" box="[151,347,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Laubuka trevori</emphasis>
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, 
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<paragraph id="8E7336E5FFE8DD30AFE6FD7CFEEC8976" blockId="1.[151,455,715,775]" box="[151,294,750,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">
(
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFE8DD30AFEEFD7CFF228976" box="[159,232,750,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,193,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[217,1369,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coloration in life of Laubuka species: A, L. trevori (paratype), MKC 428, 31.3 mm SL, Yemmemadu, Coorg (Kodagu), Karnataka, India; B, L. latens (paratype), ZSI / SRC, F. 8905, 31.8 mm SL, Cauvery River, Gandehosahalli, Karnataka, India; C, L. fasciata, ZSI / SRC F 8647, 42.1 mm SL; Chalakudy River, Cochin, Kerala, India; D, L. laubuca, MKC 412, 48.1 mm SL, Pond in Cooch Behar District, West Bengal, India; E, Neochela dadyburjori, ZSI / SRC F. 8648, 24.7 mm, Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu; F, L. laubuca, ZSI / SRC F 8646, 43.8 mm SL, Chembarampakkam lake, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238499/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 2)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6D6656EFFE8DD30AFE6FCA4FB72893D" box="[151,1208,822,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8E7336E5FFE8DD30AFE6FCA4FB72893D" blockId="1.[151,1208,822,844]" box="[151,1208,822,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AEDC11CBFFE8DD30AFE6FCA4FB72893D" box="[151,1208,822,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFE8DD30AFE6FCA4FEE6893D" ID-CoL="69RFR" box="[151,300,822,844]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Chela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laubuca">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFE8DD30AFE6FCA4FEE6893D" box="[151,300,822,844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Chela laubuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not 
<bibRefCitation id="EA5D4B14FFE8DD30AE11FCA4FE30893D" author="Hamilton" box="[352,506,822,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes of River Ganges and its branches. George Ramsay and Co., London, 405 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book" year="1822">Hamilton 1822</bibRefCitation>
) from Kabini River (?): 
<treatmentCitation id="0F6D10F4FFE8DD30AD83FCA4FC18893D" author="Shaji" box="[754,978,822,844]" page="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EA5D4B14FFE8DD30AD83FCA4FC7C893D" author="Shaji" box="[754,950,822,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" refString="Shaji, C. P. &amp; Easa, P. S. (Eds.) (2003) Freshwater fishes of Kerala. Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI), Thrissur, 125 pp." type="book" year="2003">Shaji &amp; Easa 2003</bibRefCitation>
:19
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 28, image on left.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6D6656EFFE8DD30AFE6FCEBFE19898F" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E7336E5FFE8DD30AFE6FCEBFDA689C7" blockId="1.[151,1436,889,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFE8DD30AFE6FCEBFEC189E0" bold="true" box="[151,267,889,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">
<typeStatus id="51778847FFE8DD30AFE6FCEBFECC89E0" box="[151,262,889,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
ZSI/SRC F.8903, 
<quantity id="49349B00FFE8DD30AE93FCEBFD8389E0" box="[482,585,889,914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="35.5">35.5 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<geoCoordinate id="EBF85022FFE8DD30ADF2FCE8FCC289E3" box="[643,776,890,914]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" precision="15" value="12.336389">12°20'11&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EBF85022FFE8DD30AC66FCEBFC5089E3" box="[791,922,889,914]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" precision="15" value="75.63416">75°38'03&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, streams in Yemmemadu, Coorg, Karnataka, 
<collectingCountry id="F6DB7675FFE8DD30AFE6FC0FFF1E89C7" box="[151,212,925,950]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">India</collectingCountry>
; Deepak Sathyanarayan, 
<date id="FA721025FFE8DD30AE9EFC0FFDA289C7" box="[495,616,925,950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" value="2015-04-17">17.iv.2015</date>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFE8DD30AFB6FC53FE8C89A8" bold="true" box="[199,326,961,985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">
<typeStatus id="51778847FFE8DD30AFB6FC53FE8B89A8" box="[199,321,961,985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
MKC 428, 
<quantity id="49349B00FFE8DD30AEAFFC50FD4D89A8" box="[478,647,962,986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.085" metricValueMax="3.13" metricValueMin="3.04" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="30.85" valueMax="31.3" valueMin="30.4">30.4–31.3 mm</quantity>
SL, 3; (30.4, 
<quantity id="49349B00FFE8DD30AC4BFC50FC6E89A8" box="[826,932,962,986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="30.9">30.9 mm</quantity>
SL, cleared and stained), same collection information as the 
<typeStatus id="51778847FFE8DD30AE1BFC77FE1A898F" box="[362,464,997,1022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6D6656EFFE8DD32AFB6FB9BFC628CCA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8E7336E5FFE8DD30AFB6FB9BFB088CDB" blockId="1.[151,1436,889,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFE8DD30AFB6FB9BFE8B8E53" bold="true" box="[199,321,1033,1058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFE8DD30AE3EFB9BFDC38E50" box="[335,521,1033,1057]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFE8DD30AE3EFB9BFDC38E50" box="[335,521,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Laubuka trevori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from its Indian congeners as follows. From 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFE8DD30AB85FB98FAB88E50" box="[1268,1394,1033,1057]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Chela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laubuca">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFE8DD30AB85FB98FAB88E50" box="[1268,1394,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">L. laubuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by possessing 7½ branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. 8½); 15½–16½ branched anal-fin rays (vs. 18½–20½); 8–9 branched pectoral-fin rays (vs. 11–12); 1½ scales between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin (vs. 2½); a lesser preanal length (61.1–62.3% SL, vs.64.4–69.1% SL); a longer (13.9–15.2% SL, vs.11.9–13.1% SL) and slenderer caudal peduncle (6.4–7.3% SL, vs. 9.3–10.6% SL); a lesser body depth (18.8–20.1% SL, vs. 27.4–32.6% SL) and a shorter dorsalfin base (10.0–11.1% SL, vs.13.2–16.9% SL). Moreover, 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFE8DD30AC6BFB2CFC488EA4" box="[794,898,1214,1237]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFE8DD30AC6BFB2CFC488EA4" box="[794,898,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">L. trevori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, when compared to 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFE8DD30AB14FB2CFB168EA4" box="[1125,1244,1213,1237]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Chela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laubuca">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFE8DD30AB14FB2CFB168EA4" box="[1125,1244,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">L. laubuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has the articular surface of the supraorbital with the lateral ethmoid straight (vs. with a deep concavity) (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFE8DD30ABCAFB73FAD18E8B" box="[1211,1307,1249,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,248,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Left side view of bones: first row— Laubuka trevori, MKC 428; second row— L. latens, MKC 414; third row— L. fasciata, MKC 27; fourth row— L. laubuca, MKC 412. 1, 8, 15, 22 — supraorbital; 2, 9, 16, 23 — third suborbital; 3, 10, 17, 24 — maxilla; 4, 11, 18, 25 — dentary; 5, 12, 19, 26 — fifth ceratobranchial; 6, 13, 20, 27 — opercle; 7, 14, 21, 28 — caudal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Fig. 3-1</figureCitation>
, 22); third suborbital slender, with its anterior end much narrower than its posterior end (vs. third suborbital broad, with both ends almost the same width) (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFE8DD30AE82FABBFD9B8F33" box="[499,593,1321,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,248,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Left side view of bones: first row— Laubuka trevori, MKC 428; second row— L. latens, MKC 414; third row— L. fasciata, MKC 27; fourth row— L. laubuca, MKC 412. 1, 8, 15, 22 — supraorbital; 2, 9, 16, 23 — third suborbital; 3, 10, 17, 24 — maxilla; 4, 11, 18, 25 — dentary; 5, 12, 19, 26 — fifth ceratobranchial; 6, 13, 20, 27 — opercle; 7, 14, 21, 28 — caudal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Fig. 3-2</figureCitation>
, 23); maxilla slender, with its ventral margin straight (vs. ventral margin curved) (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFE8DD30AF8DFADFFE928F17" box="[252,344,1357,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,248,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Left side view of bones: first row— Laubuka trevori, MKC 428; second row— L. latens, MKC 414; third row— L. fasciata, MKC 27; fourth row— L. laubuca, MKC 412. 1, 8, 15, 22 — supraorbital; 2, 9, 16, 23 — third suborbital; 3, 10, 17, 24 — maxilla; 4, 11, 18, 25 — dentary; 5, 12, 19, 26 — fifth ceratobranchial; 6, 13, 20, 27 — opercle; 7, 14, 21, 28 — caudal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Fig. 3-3</figureCitation>
, 24); dentary with the coronoid process blunt (vs. posteriorly pointed), its inferior border slightly convex (vs. straight) (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFE8DD30AEFBFAE3FE2C8FFB" box="[394,486,1393,1418]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,248,1709,1731]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,850,872]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Left side view of bones: first row— Laubuka trevori, MKC 428; second row— L. latens, MKC 414; third row— L. fasciata, MKC 27; fourth row— L. laubuca, MKC 412. 1, 8, 15, 22 — supraorbital; 2, 9, 16, 23 — third suborbital; 3, 10, 17, 24 — maxilla; 4, 11, 18, 25 — dentary; 5, 12, 19, 26 — fifth ceratobranchial; 6, 13, 20, 27 — opercle; 7, 14, 21, 28 — caudal skeleton." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Laubuka latens, holotype, ZSI / SRC, F. 8904, 34.7 mm SL, Cauvery River, Gandehosahalli, Karnataka, India." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238502/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Fig. 3-4</figureCitation>
, 25); posterior margin of fifth ceratobranchial smooth (vs. with a sharp process) (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFE8DD30AA1EFAE3FF748FDF" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[151,248,1709,1731]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,850,872]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetBox-2="[549,1038,1566,1818]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[540,1048,1559,1825]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Left side view of bones: first row— Laubuka trevori, MKC 428; second row— L. latens, MKC 414; third row— L. fasciata, MKC 27; fourth row— L. laubuca, MKC 412. 1, 8, 15, 22 — supraorbital; 2, 9, 16, 23 — third suborbital; 3, 10, 17, 24 — maxilla; 4, 11, 18, 25 — dentary; 5, 12, 19, 26 — fifth ceratobranchial; 6, 13, 20, 27 — opercle; 7, 14, 21, 28 — caudal skeleton." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Laubuka latens, holotype, ZSI / SRC, F. 8904, 34.7 mm SL, Cauvery River, Gandehosahalli, Karnataka, India." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Drawing of Cyprinus laubuca in M'Clelland, 1839, pl. 56, fig. 10" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238502/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/238503/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Fig. 3-5</figureCitation>
, 26); postero-dorsal margin of opercle slightly concave (vs. straight) (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFE8DD30AC95FA07FB8B8FDF" box="[996,1089,1429,1454]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="5.[151,248,1709,1731]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,850,872]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1255,1277]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetBox-2="[549,1038,1566,1818]" captionTargetBox-3="[247,1340,665,1230]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[540,1048,1559,1825]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[241,1346,661,1234]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Left side view of bones: first row— Laubuka trevori, MKC 428; second row— L. latens, MKC 414; third row— L. fasciata, MKC 27; fourth row— L. laubuca, MKC 412. 1, 8, 15, 22 — supraorbital; 2, 9, 16, 23 — third suborbital; 3, 10, 17, 24 — maxilla; 4, 11, 18, 25 — dentary; 5, 12, 19, 26 — fifth ceratobranchial; 6, 13, 20, 27 — opercle; 7, 14, 21, 28 — caudal skeleton." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Laubuka latens, holotype, ZSI / SRC, F. 8904, 34.7 mm SL, Cauvery River, Gandehosahalli, Karnataka, India." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Drawing of Cyprinus laubuca in M'Clelland, 1839, pl. 56, fig. 10" captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Plot of component 1 vs. component 2 of principal components analysis; distribution of nineteen morphometric variables of Laubuka trevori, L. latens, L. laubuca and L. fasciata (see Table 2 for component loadings and list of material)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238502/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/238503/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/238504/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Fig. 3-6</figureCitation>
, 27); caudal skeleton with the sixth hypural greatly reduced, its length less than half that of the fifth (vs. length of sixth hypural more than half that of fifth) (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFE8DD30AE31FA4FFE6B8F87" box="[320,417,1501,1526]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="5.[151,248,1709,1731]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,850,872]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1255,1277]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,819,841]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetBox-2="[549,1038,1566,1818]" captionTargetBox-3="[247,1340,665,1230]" captionTargetBox-4="[275,1305,314,795]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[540,1048,1559,1825]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[241,1346,661,1234]" captionTargetId-4="figure@11.[264,1323,303,797]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Left side view of bones: first row— Laubuka trevori, MKC 428; second row— L. latens, MKC 414; third row— L. fasciata, MKC 27; fourth row— L. laubuca, MKC 412. 1, 8, 15, 22 — supraorbital; 2, 9, 16, 23 — third suborbital; 3, 10, 17, 24 — maxilla; 4, 11, 18, 25 — dentary; 5, 12, 19, 26 — fifth ceratobranchial; 6, 13, 20, 27 — opercle; 7, 14, 21, 28 — caudal skeleton." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Laubuka latens, holotype, ZSI / SRC, F. 8904, 34.7 mm SL, Cauvery River, Gandehosahalli, Karnataka, India." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Drawing of Cyprinus laubuca in M'Clelland, 1839, pl. 56, fig. 10" captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Plot of component 1 vs. component 2 of principal components analysis; distribution of nineteen morphometric variables of Laubuka trevori, L. latens, L. laubuca and L. fasciata (see Table 2 for component loadings and list of material)." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Drawing of Perilampus perseus in M'Clelland, 1839, pl. 46 fig. 5" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238502/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/238503/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/238504/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/238505/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Fig. 3-7</figureCitation>
, 28). In addition, 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFE8DD30AD0EFA4CFD278F84" box="[639,749,1502,1525]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFE8DD30AD0EFA4CFD278F84" box="[639,749,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">L. trevori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFE8DD30AC8FFA4CFBB18F84" box="[1022,1147,1501,1525]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Chela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laubuca">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFE8DD30AC8FFA4CFBB18F84" box="[1022,1147,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">L. laubuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of two longitudinal stripes: a golden and a bluish green stripe on the body, running from behind the opercle to the base of the caudal fin, the latter broken and less distinct in the anterior half of the body (vs. blue and golden blotches along the sides of the body) (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFE8DD30AEEBF9DBFE178C13" box="[410,477,1609,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,193,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[217,1369,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coloration in life of Laubuka species: A, L. trevori (paratype), MKC 428, 31.3 mm SL, Yemmemadu, Coorg (Kodagu), Karnataka, India; B, L. latens (paratype), ZSI / SRC, F. 8905, 31.8 mm SL, Cauvery River, Gandehosahalli, Karnataka, India; C, L. fasciata, ZSI / SRC F 8647, 42.1 mm SL; Chalakudy River, Cochin, Kerala, India; D, L. laubuca, MKC 412, 48.1 mm SL, Pond in Cooch Behar District, West Bengal, India; E, Neochela dadyburjori, ZSI / SRC F. 8648, 24.7 mm, Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu; F, L. laubuca, ZSI / SRC F 8646, 43.8 mm SL, Chembarampakkam lake, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238499/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A, D, F). Preserved specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFE8DD30AC12F9D8FC078C10" box="[867,973,1610,1633]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFE8DD30AC12F9D8FC078C10" box="[867,973,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">L. trevori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFE8DD30AA71F9D8FAB28C10" box="[1280,1400,1609,1633]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Chela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laubuca">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFE8DD30AA71F9D8FAB28C10" box="[1280,1400,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">L. laubuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a prominent black stripe one scale high, running from behind opercle to the base of the caudal fin, less distinct on anterior half of body (vs. indistinct brown blotches along the sides of the body).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E7336E5FFE8DD32AFB6F927FDFD8B6C" blockId="1.[151,1436,889,2030]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFE8DD30AFB6F927FEB58CBC" box="[199,383,1717,1741]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFE8DD30AFB6F927FEB58CBC" box="[199,383,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Laubuka trevori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFE8DD30ADF6F924FCCB8CBC" box="[647,769,1717,1741]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFE8DD30ADF6F924FCCB8CBC" box="[647,769,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">L. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a greater prepelvic length (42.0–44.4% SL, vs. 37.4– 40.1% SL); a lesser preanal length (61.1–62.3% SL, vs. 63.8–67.2% SL); a lesser caudal-peduncle depth (6.4–7.3% SL, vs. 8.7–9.5% SL); a lesser dorsal-fin height (16.3–19.4% SL, vs. 20.1–21.3% SL); a lesser pelvic-fin length (10.1–16.3% SL, vs. 31.2–35.3% SL) and a lesser pectoral-fin length (26.4–28.7% SL, vs. 33.4–34.1% SL). Moreover, 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFE8DD30AE62F8D4FEB68D2C" box="[275,380,1862,1885]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFE8DD30AE62F8D4FEB68D2C" box="[275,380,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">L. trevori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, when compared with 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFE8DD30ADF1F8D4FD3D8D2C" box="[640,759,1861,1885]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFE8DD30ADF1F8D4FD3D8D2C" box="[640,759,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">L. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has the articular surface of the supraorbital with the lateral ethmoid straight (vs. concave) (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFE8DD30AE8DF8FBFD928DF3" box="[508,600,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,248,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Left side view of bones: first row— Laubuka trevori, MKC 428; second row— L. latens, MKC 414; third row— L. fasciata, MKC 27; fourth row— L. laubuca, MKC 412. 1, 8, 15, 22 — supraorbital; 2, 9, 16, 23 — third suborbital; 3, 10, 17, 24 — maxilla; 4, 11, 18, 25 — dentary; 5, 12, 19, 26 — fifth ceratobranchial; 6, 13, 20, 27 — opercle; 7, 14, 21, 28 — caudal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Fig. 3-1</figureCitation>
, 15); third suborbital slender, with its anterior end much narrower than its posterior end (vs. third suborbital broad with both its ends almost the same width) (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFE8DD30AB3BF81FFB6D8DD7" box="[1098,1191,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,248,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Left side view of bones: first row— Laubuka trevori, MKC 428; second row— L. latens, MKC 414; third row— L. fasciata, MKC 27; fourth row— L. laubuca, MKC 412. 1, 8, 15, 22 — supraorbital; 2, 9, 16, 23 — third suborbital; 3, 10, 17, 24 — maxilla; 4, 11, 18, 25 — dentary; 5, 12, 19, 26 — fifth ceratobranchial; 6, 13, 20, 27 — opercle; 7, 14, 21, 28 — caudal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Fig. 3-2</figureCitation>
, 16); maxilla slender, with its ventral margin straight (vs. ventral margin slightly curved) (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFE8DD30ACFEF823FC208DBB" box="[911,1002,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,248,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Left side view of bones: first row— Laubuka trevori, MKC 428; second row— L. latens, MKC 414; third row— L. fasciata, MKC 27; fourth row— L. laubuca, MKC 412. 1, 8, 15, 22 — supraorbital; 2, 9, 16, 23 — third suborbital; 3, 10, 17, 24 — maxilla; 4, 11, 18, 25 — dentary; 5, 12, 19, 26 — fifth ceratobranchial; 6, 13, 20, 27 — opercle; 7, 14, 21, 28 — caudal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Fig. 3-3</figureCitation>
, 17); dentary with its coronoid process blunt (vs. angular) (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFE8DD30AE05F847FE058D9F" box="[372,463,2005,2030]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,248,1709,1731]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,850,872]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Left side view of bones: first row— Laubuka trevori, MKC 428; second row— L. latens, MKC 414; third row— L. fasciata, MKC 27; fourth row— L. laubuca, MKC 412. 1, 8, 15, 22 — supraorbital; 2, 9, 16, 23 — third suborbital; 3, 10, 17, 24 — maxilla; 4, 11, 18, 25 — dentary; 5, 12, 19, 26 — fifth ceratobranchial; 6, 13, 20, 27 — opercle; 7, 14, 21, 28 — caudal skeleton." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Laubuka latens, holotype, ZSI / SRC, F. 8904, 34.7 mm SL, Cauvery River, Gandehosahalli, Karnataka, India." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238502/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Fig. 3-4</figureCitation>
, 18); posterior margin of the fifth ceratobranchial smooth (vs. with a sharp process) (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFEBDD33AFEEF880FF348D5A" box="[159,254,1810,1835]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[151,248,1709,1731]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,850,872]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetBox-2="[549,1038,1566,1818]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[540,1048,1559,1825]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Left side view of bones: first row— Laubuka trevori, MKC 428; second row— L. latens, MKC 414; third row— L. fasciata, MKC 27; fourth row— L. laubuca, MKC 412. 1, 8, 15, 22 — supraorbital; 2, 9, 16, 23 — third suborbital; 3, 10, 17, 24 — maxilla; 4, 11, 18, 25 — dentary; 5, 12, 19, 26 — fifth ceratobranchial; 6, 13, 20, 27 — opercle; 7, 14, 21, 28 — caudal skeleton." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Laubuka latens, holotype, ZSI / SRC, F. 8904, 34.7 mm SL, Cauvery River, Gandehosahalli, Karnataka, India." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Drawing of Cyprinus laubuca in M'Clelland, 1839, pl. 56, fig. 10" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238502/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/238503/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Fig. 3-5</figureCitation>
, 19); postero-dorsal margin of the opercle slightly concave (vs. deeply concave) antero-dorsal margin straight (vs. slightly convex) (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFEBDD33AE9DF8A4FD828D3E" box="[492,584,1846,1871]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="5.[151,248,1709,1731]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,850,872]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1255,1277]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetBox-2="[549,1038,1566,1818]" captionTargetBox-3="[247,1340,665,1230]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[540,1048,1559,1825]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[241,1346,661,1234]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Left side view of bones: first row— Laubuka trevori, MKC 428; second row— L. latens, MKC 414; third row— L. fasciata, MKC 27; fourth row— L. laubuca, MKC 412. 1, 8, 15, 22 — supraorbital; 2, 9, 16, 23 — third suborbital; 3, 10, 17, 24 — maxilla; 4, 11, 18, 25 — dentary; 5, 12, 19, 26 — fifth ceratobranchial; 6, 13, 20, 27 — opercle; 7, 14, 21, 28 — caudal skeleton." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Laubuka latens, holotype, ZSI / SRC, F. 8904, 34.7 mm SL, Cauvery River, Gandehosahalli, Karnataka, India." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Drawing of Cyprinus laubuca in M'Clelland, 1839, pl. 56, fig. 10" captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Plot of component 1 vs. component 2 of principal components analysis; distribution of nineteen morphometric variables of Laubuka trevori, L. latens, L. laubuca and L. fasciata (see Table 2 for component loadings and list of material)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238502/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/238503/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/238504/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Fig. 3-6</figureCitation>
, 20); caudal skeleton with the sixth hypural greatly reduced, its length less than half that of fifth hypural (vs. length of sixth hypural more than half that of fifth hypural) (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFEBDD33AB92F8C8FA8B8D02" box="[1251,1345,1882,1907]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="5.[151,248,1709,1731]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,850,872]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1255,1277]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,819,841]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetBox-2="[549,1038,1566,1818]" captionTargetBox-3="[247,1340,665,1230]" captionTargetBox-4="[275,1305,314,795]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[540,1048,1559,1825]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[241,1346,661,1234]" captionTargetId-4="figure@11.[264,1323,303,797]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Left side view of bones: first row— Laubuka trevori, MKC 428; second row— L. latens, MKC 414; third row— L. fasciata, MKC 27; fourth row— L. laubuca, MKC 412. 1, 8, 15, 22 — supraorbital; 2, 9, 16, 23 — third suborbital; 3, 10, 17, 24 — maxilla; 4, 11, 18, 25 — dentary; 5, 12, 19, 26 — fifth ceratobranchial; 6, 13, 20, 27 — opercle; 7, 14, 21, 28 — caudal skeleton." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Laubuka latens, holotype, ZSI / SRC, F. 8904, 34.7 mm SL, Cauvery River, Gandehosahalli, Karnataka, India." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Drawing of Cyprinus laubuca in M'Clelland, 1839, pl. 56, fig. 10" captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Plot of component 1 vs. component 2 of principal components analysis; distribution of nineteen morphometric variables of Laubuka trevori, L. latens, L. laubuca and L. fasciata (see Table 2 for component loadings and list of material)." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Drawing of Perilampus perseus in M'Clelland, 1839, pl. 46 fig. 5" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238502/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/238503/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/238504/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/238505/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Fig. 3-7</figureCitation>
, 21). In addition, 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEBDD33AE71F8EDFEA28DE7" box="[256,360,1919,1942]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEBDD33AE71F8EDFEA28DE7" box="[256,360,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">L. trevori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEBDD33ADE7F8EDFCC78DE6" box="[662,781,1919,1943]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEBDD33ADE7F8EDFCC78DE6" box="[662,781,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">L. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of two longitudinal stripes: a golden and a bluish-green stripe on the body, running from behind the opercle to the base of the caudal fin, the latter broken and less distinct in the anterior half of the body (vs. a clear bluish-black stripe two scales high proceeding from behind the eye up to the caudal-fin base) (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFEADD32AD56FF05FDA18AC1" box="[551,619,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,193,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[217,1369,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coloration in life of Laubuka species: A, L. trevori (paratype), MKC 428, 31.3 mm SL, Yemmemadu, Coorg (Kodagu), Karnataka, India; B, L. latens (paratype), ZSI / SRC, F. 8905, 31.8 mm SL, Cauvery River, Gandehosahalli, Karnataka, India; C, L. fasciata, ZSI / SRC F 8647, 42.1 mm SL; Chalakudy River, Cochin, Kerala, India; D, L. laubuca, MKC 412, 48.1 mm SL, Pond in Cooch Behar District, West Bengal, India; E, Neochela dadyburjori, ZSI / SRC F. 8648, 24.7 mm, Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu; F, L. laubuca, ZSI / SRC F 8646, 43.8 mm SL, Chembarampakkam lake, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238499/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A, C). The coloration of preserved specimens of both 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AB90FF0BFA818ADE" box="[1249,1355,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AB90FF0BFA818ADE" box="[1249,1355,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. trevori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AAF4FF0BFF3A8AA5" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AAF4FF0BFF3A8AA5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
superficially resemble each other, but the black stripe in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AC09FF2FFC288AA5" box="[888,994,189,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AC09FF2FFC288AA5" box="[888,994,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. trevori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is narrower (one scale high) compared to that of 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AE70FF73FEBC8A89" box="[257,374,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AE70FF73FEBC8A89" box="[257,374,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(two scales high) and also less distinct on the anterior half of body (vs. distinct from behind the opercle to the base of the caudal fin).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAB3666DFFEBDD33AFE6F9C8FA4E8C9A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238499/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="520" targetBox="[217,1369,193,1604]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8E7336E5FFEBDD33AFE6F9C8FA4E8C9A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1626,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEBDD33AFE6F9C8FEDC8C01" bold="true" box="[151,278,1626,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Coloration in life of 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEBDD33AE8AF9C8FD9E8C01" box="[507,596,1626,1648]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEBDD33AE8AF9C8FD9E8C01" box="[507,596,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Laubuka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species: 
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEBDD33ADC7F9C8FD028C01" bold="true" box="[694,712,1626,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">A</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEBDD33ADA9F9C9FCF08C01" box="[728,826,1627,1648]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEBDD33ADA9F9C9FCF08C01" box="[728,826,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">L. trevori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paratype), MKC 428, 31.3 mm SL, Yemmemadu, Coorg (Kodagu), Karnataka, India; 
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEBDD33AEA0F9EBFE288CFE" bold="true" box="[465,482,1657,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">B</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEBDD33AE87F9E8FD9E8CFE" box="[502,596,1657,1679]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latens">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEBDD33AE87F9E8FD9E8CFE" box="[502,596,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">L. latens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paratype), ZSI/SRC, F.8905, 31.8 mm SL, Cauvery River, Gandehosahalli, Karnataka, India; 
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEBDD33AE3FF905FEAA8CDC" bold="true" box="[334,352,1687,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">C</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEBDD33AE1FF90BFE138CDC" box="[366,473,1687,1710]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEBDD33AE1FF90BFE138CDC" box="[366,473,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">L. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ZSI/SRC F8647, 42.1 mm SL; Chalakudy River, Cochin, Kerala, India; 
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEBDD33ABB9F905FB108CDC" bold="true" box="[1224,1242,1687,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">D</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEBDD33AB99F90BFA9F8CDC" box="[1256,1365,1687,1710]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Chela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laubuca">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEBDD33AB99F90BFA9F8CDC" box="[1256,1365,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">L. laubuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MKC 412, 48.1 mm SL, Pond in Cooch Behar District, West Bengal, India; 
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEBDD33AC03F924FC498CBD" bold="true" box="[882,899,1718,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">E</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEBDD33ACE0F924FBB88CBD" box="[913,1138,1718,1740]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Neochela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dadyburjori">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEBDD33ACE0F924FBB88CBD" box="[913,1138,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Neochela dadyburjori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ZSI/SRC F.8648, 24.7 mm, Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu; 
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEBDD33AEFDF947FE538C9A" bold="true" box="[396,409,1749,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">F</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEBDD33AED7F944FDD98C9A" box="[422,531,1749,1771]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Chela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laubuca">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEBDD33AED7F944FDD98C9A" box="[422,531,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">L. laubuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ZSI/SRC F8646, 43.8 mm SL, Chembarampakkam lake, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DAB3666DFFEADD32AFE6FC98FE8D894E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238500/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" targetBox="[217,1369,337,756]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8E7336E5FFEADD32AFE6FC98FE8D894E" blockId="3.[151,1436,778,831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AFE6FC98FED28951" bold="true" box="[151,280,778,800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AE52FC98FE018951" box="[291,459,778,800]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AE52FC98FE018951" box="[291,459,778,800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Laubuka trevori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, ZSI/SRC, F.8903, 35.5 mm SL, Cauvery River, Yemmemadu, Coorg (Kodagu), Karnataka, India.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E7336E5FFEADD32AFB6FCF4FCE88FEA" blockId="3.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AFB6FCF4FEB7890F" box="[199,381,870,894]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AFB6FCF4FEB7890F" box="[199,381,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Laubuka trevori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from its Sri Lankan congeners by possessing 1½ scales between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin (vs. 2½–3½); 8–9 branched pectoral-fin rays (vs. 10–11); 7½ branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. 8½–9½ in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AE61FC3DFE5C89B7" box="[272,406,942,966]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lankensis">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AE61FC3DFE5C89B7" box="[272,406,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. lankensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AED4FC3DFDEF89B7" box="[421,549,942,966]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AED4FC3DFDEF89B7" box="[421,549,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AD2DFC3DFD0089B7" box="[604,714,943,966]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varuna">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AD2DFC3DFD0089B7" box="[604,714,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. varuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);15½–16½ branched anal-fin rays (vs. 17½–18½ in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AA6DFC3DFA5689B7" box="[1308,1436,942,966]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AA6DFC3DFA5689B7" box="[1308,1436,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AFBBFC41FEF6899B" box="[202,316,978,1002]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruhuna">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AFBBFC41FEF6899B" box="[202,316,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. ruhuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 31–32+1–2 lateral-line pored scales (vs. 34–36+1–2 scales in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AB5BFC41FB79899B" box="[1066,1203,978,1002]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lankensis">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AB5BFC41FB79899B" box="[1066,1203,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. lankensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AB80FC41FABE899B" box="[1265,1396,978,1002]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AB80FC41FABE899B" box="[1265,1396,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); a lesser body depth, of 18.8–20.1% SL (vs. 27.2–30.3% SL in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AC29FC65FC2A8E7F" box="[856,992,1014,1038]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lankensis">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AC29FC65FC2A8E7F" box="[856,992,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. lankensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 26.0–28.8% SL in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32ABBAFC65FA878E7F" box="[1227,1357,1014,1038]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32ABBAFC65FA878E7F" box="[1227,1357,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 32.8– 34.6% SL in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AE58FB89FE5D8E43" box="[297,407,1050,1074]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruhuna">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AE58FB89FE5D8E43" box="[297,407,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. ruhuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 27.9–32.4% SL in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32ADECFB89FCC38E43" box="[669,777,1051,1074]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varuna">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32ADECFB89FCC38E43" box="[669,777,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. varuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); a lesser caudal-peduncle depth, of 6.4–7.3% SL (vs. 8.8– 10.3% SL in 
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AE46FBADFE028E27" box="[311,456,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AE46FBADFE0E8E27" box="[311,452,1086,1110]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lankensis">L. lankensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
9.1–10.1% SL in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32ADEBFBADFCD48E27" box="[666,798,1086,1110]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32ADEBFBADFCD48E27" box="[666,798,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 9.6–10.9% SL in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AB73FBADFBBF8E27" box="[1026,1141,1086,1110]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruhuna">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AB73FBADFBBF8E27" box="[1026,1141,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. ruhuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 9.1–10.4% SL in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AAF4FBADFF2C8E0B" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varuna">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AAF4FBADFF2C8E0B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. varuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); a lesser head depth, of 11.8–12.9% SL (vs. 13.1–14.4% SL in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32ACB3FBF1FB828E0B" box="[962,1096,1122,1146]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lankensis">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32ACB3FBF1FB828E0B" box="[962,1096,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. lankensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 13.8–15.4% SL in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AA5DFBF1FA568E0B" box="[1324,1436,1122,1146]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruhuna">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AA5DFBF1FA568E0B" box="[1324,1436,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. ruhuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 13.8–14.7% SL in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AEDFFB15FDEA8EEF" box="[430,544,1159,1182]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varuna">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AEDFFB15FDEA8EEF" box="[430,544,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. varuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); a lesser pectoral-fin length, of 26.4–28.7% SL (vs. 33.1–36.2% SL in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AAF4FB15FF338EB3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AAF4FB15FF338EB3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 34.4–37.1% SL in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AEAEFB39FD848EB3" box="[479,590,1194,1218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruhuna">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AEAEFB39FD848EB3" box="[479,590,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. ruhuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 33.6–39.8% SL in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AC2FFB39FC018EB3" box="[862,971,1195,1218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varuna">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AC2FFB39FC018EB3" box="[862,971,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. varuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and a lesser pelvic-fin length, of 10.1– 16.3% SL (vs. 20.5–25.2% SL in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AD6CFB5DFD6F8E97" box="[541,677,1230,1254]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lankensis">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AD6CFB5DFD6F8E97" box="[541,677,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. lankensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 27.9–31.9% SL in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32ACFEFB5DFBDA8E97" box="[911,1040,1230,1254]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32ACFEFB5DFBDA8E97" box="[911,1040,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 18.3–24.4% SL in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AB8BFB5DFAA08E97" box="[1274,1386,1230,1254]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruhuna">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AB8BFB5DFAA08E97" box="[1274,1386,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. ruhuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 18.9–26.2% SL in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AE1EFB61FE178F7B" box="[367,477,1267,1290]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varuna">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AE1EFB61FE178F7B" box="[367,477,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. varuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Preserved specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AC7AFB60FC0A8F7B" box="[779,960,1266,1290]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AC7AFB60FC0A8F7B" box="[779,960,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Laubuka trevori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all Sri Lankan 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AFE6FA84FF338F5F" box="[151,249,1302,1326]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AFE6FA84FF338F5F" box="[151,249,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Laubuka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a prominent black stripe one scale high, running from behind the opercle to the base of the caudal fin, less distinct on anterior half of body (vs. a fine longitudinal line from shoulder spot to caudal-fin base in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AF9CFACDFEBE8F07" box="[237,372,1374,1398]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lankensis">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AF9CFACDFEBE8F07" box="[237,372,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. lankensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, diffused patches on the side of the body in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AC19FACDFC228F07" box="[872,1000,1374,1398]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AC19FACDFC228F07" box="[872,1000,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and a vague stripe more prominent in the posterior half of the body in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AD71FA11FDA58FEB" box="[512,623,1410,1434]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruhuna">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AD71FA11FDA58FEB" box="[512,623,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. ruhuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32ADD4FA11FCD88FEB" box="[677,786,1411,1434]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varuna">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32ADD4FA11FCD88FEB" box="[677,786,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. varuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E7336E5FFEADD32AFB6FA34FC628CCA" blockId="3.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AFB6FA34FEB78FCF" box="[199,381,1446,1470]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AFB6FA34FEB78FCF" box="[199,381,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Laubuka trevori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from both Southeast Asian species of 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AC86FA34FB938FCF" box="[1015,1113,1446,1470]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AC86FA34FB938FCF" box="[1015,1113,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Laubuka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by possessing 7½ branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. 8½–10½); 1½ scales between the lateral line and pelvic-fin origin (vs. 2½–4½); and a lesser body depth of 18.8–20.1% SL (vs. 28.6–33.0% SL in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AC76FA7DFC5E8C77" box="[775,916,1519,1542]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AC76FA7DFC5E8C77" box="[775,916,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. siamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 36.4–40.7% SL in 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32ABD8FA7DFA418C77" box="[1193,1419,1518,1542]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleostigmata">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32ABD8FA7DFA418C77" box="[1193,1419,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. caeruleostigmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The new species is further distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32ADD7F981FCF88C5B" box="[678,818,1555,1578]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32ADD7F981FCF88C5B" box="[678,818,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. siamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a slimmer caudal peduncle (6.4–7.3% SL, vs. 9.2– 10.9% SL); and a lesser pelvic-fin length, of 10.1–16.3% SL (vs. 20.8–36.6% SL). In addition, preserved specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32AE43F9C9FE518C03" box="[306,411,1627,1650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AE43F9C9FE518C03" box="[306,411,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. trevori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEADD32ADBCF9C9FC658C03" box="[717,943,1626,1650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleostigmata">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32ADBCF9C9FC658C03" box="[717,943,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">L. caeruleostigmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a prominent black stripe one scale high, running from behind the opercle to the base of the caudal fin, less distinct on anterior half of body (vs. a series of four or five short bars on the anterior half of the body).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6D6656EFFEADD34AFB6F954FBFC8D84" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E7336E5FFEADD32AFB6F954FE6C8DAA" blockId="3.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEADD32AFB6F954FE938CAE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1734,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Description.</emphasis>
See 
<tableCitation id="C34E035EFFEADD32AEEBF954FE398CAE" box="[410,499,1734,1759]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,266,1559]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric and meristic data of Laubuka trevori (ZSI / SRC F. 8903, MKC 428), L. latens (ZSI / SRC F. 8904, F. 8905, MKC 414), L. laubuca (ZSI / SRC F. 8646, MKC 153, MKC 229, MKC 412) and L. fasciata (ZSI / SRC F. 8647, MKC 27). Range includes data of holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DAB3666DFFEDDD35AFE6FF0AFD738A9E" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" tableUuid="DAB3666DFFEDDD35AFE6FF0AFD738A9E">Table 1</tableCitation>
for morphometric characters and meristics, and 
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFEADD32AB4AF954FB6C8CAE" box="[1083,1190,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,193,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[217,1369,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coloration in life of Laubuka species: A, L. trevori (paratype), MKC 428, 31.3 mm SL, Yemmemadu, Coorg (Kodagu), Karnataka, India; B, L. latens (paratype), ZSI / SRC, F. 8905, 31.8 mm SL, Cauvery River, Gandehosahalli, Karnataka, India; C, L. fasciata, ZSI / SRC F 8647, 42.1 mm SL; Chalakudy River, Cochin, Kerala, India; D, L. laubuca, MKC 412, 48.1 mm SL, Pond in Cooch Behar District, West Bengal, India; E, Neochela dadyburjori, ZSI / SRC F. 8648, 24.7 mm, Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu; F, L. laubuca, ZSI / SRC F 8646, 43.8 mm SL, Chembarampakkam lake, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238499/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Figures 1</figureCitation>
A and 2 for general appearance. Body slender, its depth about one-fifth standard length, laterally compressed, its dorsal profile slightly curved, ventral profile convex, keeled from origin of pelvic fin to anus. Dorsal fin with 2 simple and 7½ branched rays, its posterior margin slightly concave, its origin above base of fifth branched anal-fin ray. Pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 5 branched rays, unbranched ray not extending beyond anus. Anal fin with 3 simple and 15½(3) or 16½(1) branched rays, its ventral margin deeply concave, with a sharp curve among the first few branched rays. Pectoral fin with 1 simple and 8(2) or 9(2) branched rays. Caudal fin deeply forked, its lobes subequal, with 1+9+8+1 principal rays.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAB3666DFFEDDD35AFE6FF0AFD738A9E" ID-Table-UUID="DAB3666DFFEDDD35AFE6FF0AFD738A9E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DAB3666DFFEDDD35AFE6FF0AFD738A9E" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" targetBox="[159,1397,266,1559]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8E7336E5FFEDDD35AFE6FF0AFD738A9E" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEDDD35AFE6FF0AFEC48ADE" bold="true" box="[151,270,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric and meristic data of 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEDDD35ADD9FF05FC9D8ADE" box="[680,855,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEDDD35ADD9FF05FC9D8ADE" box="[680,855,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Laubuka trevori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZSI/SRC F. 8903, MKC 428), 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEDDD35ABB7FF0AFAEC8ADE" box="[1222,1318,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latens">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEDDD35ABB7FF0AFAEC8ADE" box="[1222,1318,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">L. latens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZSI/SRC F.8904, F.8905, MKC 414), 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEDDD35AEBAFF2AFDF58ABE" box="[459,575,183,207]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Chela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laubuca">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEDDD35AEBAFF2AFDF58ABE" box="[459,575,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">L. laubuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZSI/SRC F.8646, MKC 153, MKC 229, MKC 412) and 
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEDDD35ABC6FF2AFAE28ABE" box="[1207,1320,183,207]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEDDD35ABC6FF2AFAE28ABE" box="[1207,1320,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">L. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZSI/SRC F.8647, MKC 27).Range includes data of holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E7336E5FFEDDD35AEC2FE99FADC8C66" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
<table id="FCCCC445FFED22CEAFEEFE98FABF8C66" box="[159,1397,266,1559]" gridcols="4" gridrows="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
<tr id="30FC34A7FFED22CEAFEEFE98FABF8B51" box="[159,1397,266,288]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
<th id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAFEEFE98FD7B8B51" box="[159,689,266,288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEDDD35AEC2FE99FDD88B51" box="[435,530,267,288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEDDD35AEC2FE99FDD88B51" box="[435,530,267,288]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">L. trevori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAD83FE98FC3E8B51" box="[754,1012,266,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEDDD35AD83FE99FC828B51" box="[754,840,266,288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latens">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEDDD35AD83FE99FC828B51" box="[754,840,266,288]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">L. latens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB4AFE98FB658B51" box="[1083,1199,266,288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEDDD35AB4AFE99FB628B51" box="[1083,1192,266,288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Chela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laubuca">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEDDD35AB4AFE99FB628B51" box="[1083,1192,266,288]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">L. laubuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB84FE98FABF8B51" box="[1269,1397,266,288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEDDD35AB84FE99FAAA8B51" box="[1269,1376,266,288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEDDD35AB84FE99FAAA8B51" box="[1269,1376,266,288]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">L. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="30FC34A7FFED22CEAFEEFEA6FABF8B3B" box="[159,1397,308,330]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
<th id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAFEEFEA6FD7B8B3B" box="[159,689,308,330]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Morphometrics Holotype Range</th>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAD83FEA6FC3E8B3B" box="[754,1012,308,330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Holotype Range</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB4AFEA6FB658B3B" box="[1083,1199,308,330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Range</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB84FEA6FABF8B3B" box="[1269,1397,308,330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Range</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30FC34A7FFED22CEAFEEFE14FABF8BED" box="[159,1397,390,412]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
<th id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAFEEFE14FD7B8BED" box="[159,689,390,412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Standard length [in mm] 35.5 30.4–35.5</th>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAD83FE14FC3E8BED" box="[754,1012,390,412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">34.7 28.1–41.3</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB4AFE14FB658BED" box="[1083,1199,390,412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">36.3–52.1</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB84FE14FABF8BED" box="[1269,1397,390,412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">42.1–51.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30FC34A7FFED22CEAFEEFE22FABF8869" box="[159,1397,432,536]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
<th id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAFEEFE22FD7B8869" box="[159,689,432,536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">In percent SL Head length 24.2 23.6–24.6 Head depth 12.1 11.8–12.9</th>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAD83FE22FC3E8869" box="[754,1012,432,536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">21.7 21.7–25.9 13.6 13.2–16.6</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB4AFE22FB658869" box="[1083,1199,432,536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">22.4–25.3 12.0–14.9</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB84FE22FABF8869" box="[1269,1397,432,536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">23.8–26.1 11.1–13.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30FC34A7FFED22CEAFEEFDBEFABF88E5" box="[159,1397,556,660]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
<th id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAFEEFDBEFD7B88E5" box="[159,689,556,660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Predorsal length 61.6 61.6–66.4 Preanal length 61.9 61.1–62.3 Prepelvic length 43.3 42.0–44.4</th>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAD83FDBEFC3E88E5" box="[754,1012,556,660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">68.6 65.4–70.5 65.2 64.0–66.5 41.1 41.1–42.9</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB4AFDBEFB6588E5" box="[1083,1199,556,660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">63.6–69.2 64.4–69.1 44.8–48.8</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB84FDBEFABF88E5" box="[1269,1397,556,660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">64.6–69.0 63.8–67.2 37.4–40.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30FC34A7FFED22CEAFEEFD3AFABF8961" box="[159,1397,680,784]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
<th id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAFEEFD3AFD7B8961" box="[159,689,680,784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Caudal-peduncle length 15.2 13.9–15.2 Caudal-peduncle depth 6.4 6.4–7.3 Body depth 18.8 18.8–20.1</th>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAD83FD3AFC3E8961" box="[754,1012,680,784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">15.0 14.9–16.5 8.6 7.8–8.8 23.7 22.9–25.9</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB4AFD3AFB658961" box="[1083,1199,680,784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">11.9–13.1 9.3–10.6 27.4–32.6</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB84FD3AFABF8961" box="[1269,1397,680,784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">14.1–16.0 8.7–9.5 19.2–25.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30FC34A7FFED22CEAFEEFCB6FABF89FD" box="[159,1397,804,908]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
<th id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAFEEFCB6FD7B89FD" box="[159,689,804,908]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Dorsal-fin height 16.3 16.3–19.4 Length of dorsal fin base 10.9 10.0–11.1 Anal-fin depth 18.3 18.3–20.1</th>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAD83FCB6FC3E89FD" box="[754,1012,804,908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">17.1 17.1–19.1 10.4 10.4–12.1 22.6 21.0–23.7</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB4AFCB6FB6589FD" box="[1083,1199,804,908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">16.3–19.6 13.2–16.9 17.9–23.1</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB84FCB6FABF89FD" box="[1269,1397,804,908]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">20.1–21.3 10.0–13.1 23.7–25.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30FC34A7FFED22CEAFEEFC32FABF8E79" box="[159,1397,928,1032]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
<th id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAFEEFC32FD7B8E79" box="[159,689,928,1032]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Length of anal fin base 20.5 20.5–22.0 Pectoral-fin length 26.4 26.4–28.7 Pelvic-fin length 10.1 10.1–16.3</th>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAD83FC32FC3E8E79" box="[754,1012,928,1032]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">28.6 24.6–30.1 33.3 33.2–36.2 23.7 23.2–26.9</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB4AFC32FB658E79" box="[1083,1199,928,1032]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">24.0–29.5 32.0–37.1 15.9–20.5</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB84FC32FABF8E79" box="[1269,1397,928,1032]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">21.8–22.8 33.4–34.1 31.2–35.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30FC34A7FFED22CEAFEEFB8EFABF8E43" box="[159,1397,1052,1074]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
<th id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAFEEFB8EFD7B8E43" box="[159,689,1052,1074]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Dorsal-hypural distance 36.3 30.7–36.3</th>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAD83FB8EFC3E8E43" box="[754,1012,1052,1074]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">34.4 32.7–35.5</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB4AFB8EFB658E43" box="[1083,1199,1052,1074]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">32.1–37.0</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB84FB8EFABF8E43" box="[1269,1397,1052,1074]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">32.3–35.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30FC34A7FFED22CEAFEEFBD4FABF8EF5" box="[159,1397,1094,1156]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
<th id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAFEEFBD4FD7B8EF5" box="[159,689,1094,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">In percent HL Snout length 27 25–27</th>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAD83FBD4FC3E8EF5" box="[754,1012,1094,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">26 23–26</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB4AFBD4FB658EF5" box="[1083,1199,1094,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">16–26</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB84FBD4FABF8EF5" box="[1269,1397,1094,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">28–30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30FC34A7FFED22CEAFEEFB0AFABF8F71" box="[159,1397,1176,1280]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
<th id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAFEEFB0AFD7B8F71" box="[159,689,1176,1280]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Eye diameter 33 33–36 Interorbital width 38 38–39 Internarial width 22 17–22</th>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAD83FB0AFC3E8F71" box="[754,1012,1176,1280]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">40 35–40 38 37–47 26 25–34</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB4AFB0AFB658F71" box="[1083,1199,1176,1280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">25–35 40–48 20–33</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB84FB0AFABF8F71" box="[1269,1397,1176,1280]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">39–40 41–44 27–29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30FC34A7FFED22CEAFEEFA86FABF8FB5" box="[159,1397,1300,1476]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
<th id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAFEEFA86FD7B8FB5" box="[159,689,1300,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Meristic data Lateral-line scales 32+1 31–32 +1–2 Scales in transverse line ½6/1/1½ ½6/1/1½ on body Dorsal fin rays ii, 7½ ii, 7½</th>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAD83FA86FC3E8FB5" box="[754,1012,1300,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">33+1 32–33+1–2 ½6/1/2½ ½6/1/2½ ii,7½ ii,7½</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB4AFA86FB658FB5" box="[1083,1199,1300,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">31–33+1–2 ½6/1/2½ ii,8½</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB84FA86FABF8FB5" box="[1269,1397,1300,1476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">32–33 +1 ½6/1/1½ ii,7½</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30FC34A7FFED22CEAFEEFA4AFABF8C66" box="[159,1397,1496,1559]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
<th id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAFEEFA4AFD7B8C66" box="[159,689,1496,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Pelvic-fin rays i,5 i,5 Pectoral-fin rays i, 8 i, 8–9</th>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAD83FA4AFC3E8C66" box="[754,1012,1496,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">i,5 i,5 i, 12 i, 11–12</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB4AFA4AFB658C66" box="[1083,1199,1496,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">i,5 i, 11–12</td>
<td id="732D5DDBFFED22CEAB84FA4AFABF8C66" box="[1269,1397,1496,1559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">i,5 i, 9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E7336E5FFEDDD35AFEEF9B8FAC48CE2" blockId="4.[159,1397,1578,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Anal-fin rays iii, 16½ iii, 15½–16½ iii, 18½ iii, 17½–18½ iii, 18½–20½ iii,14½–15½ Caudal-fin principal rays 1+9+8+1 1+9+8+1 1+9+8+1 1+9+8+1 1+9+8+1 1+9+8+1 Predorsal scales 18 17–18 17 17–18 16–17 18</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E7336E5FFEDDD35AFB6F945FC5B8D2C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1751,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Head small, its dorsal profile almost straight, a slight indentation at nape. Eyes large, placed forward, their diameter greater than snout length. Mouth oblique, angle of gape slightly below level of lower margin of eye. Lower jaw devoid of tubercles, with 5 pores medially on dentary. Nostrils dorsally oriented, closer to eye than snout tip. Caudal peduncle slender, its length almost twice its depth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E7336E5FFEDDD35AFE6F8F5FDC78DD4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1751,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Lateral line complete, with 31+1 (1), 31+2 (2), 32+1 (1) pored scales. Predorsal scales 17(2) or 18(2); Scales in transverse line on body ½6/1/1½.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E7336E5FFEDDD34AFB6F83DFAD88B31" blockId="4.[151,1436,1751,2029]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
Pre-caudal vertebrae 14, caudal vertebrae 21. Ventral profile of supraorbital curved, its articular surface with lateral ethmoid almost straight (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFEDDD35AE8AF846FD9F8D9D" box="[507,597,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,248,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Left side view of bones: first row— Laubuka trevori, MKC 428; second row— L. latens, MKC 414; third row— L. fasciata, MKC 27; fourth row— L. laubuca, MKC 412. 1, 8, 15, 22 — supraorbital; 2, 9, 16, 23 — third suborbital; 3, 10, 17, 24 — maxilla; 4, 11, 18, 25 — dentary; 5, 12, 19, 26 — fifth ceratobranchial; 6, 13, 20, 27 — opercle; 7, 14, 21, 28 — caudal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Fig. 3-1</figureCitation>
); third suborbital slender, its dorsal profile concave, its posterior end much broader than anterior end (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFECDD34AEB3FF05FDD48AC1" box="[450,542,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,248,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Left side view of bones: first row— Laubuka trevori, MKC 428; second row— L. latens, MKC 414; third row— L. fasciata, MKC 27; fourth row— L. laubuca, MKC 412. 1, 8, 15, 22 — supraorbital; 2, 9, 16, 23 — third suborbital; 3, 10, 17, 24 — maxilla; 4, 11, 18, 25 — dentary; 5, 12, 19, 26 — fifth ceratobranchial; 6, 13, 20, 27 — opercle; 7, 14, 21, 28 — caudal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">Fig. 3-2</figureCitation>
); maxilla slender, slightly curved, its ventral margin straight (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFECDD34ABA7FF05FAF88AC1" box="[1238,1330,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,248,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Left side view of bones: first row— Laubuka trevori, MKC 428; second row— L. latens, MKC 414; third row— L. fasciata, MKC 27; fourth row— L. laubuca, MKC 412. 1, 8, 15, 22 — supraorbital; 2, 9, 16, 23 — third suborbital; 3, 10, 17, 24 — maxilla; 4, 11, 18, 25 — dentary; 5, 12, 19, 26 — fifth ceratobranchial; 6, 13, 20, 27 — opercle; 7, 14, 21, 28 — caudal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">Fig. 3-3</figureCitation>
); dentary with coronoid process blunt, its inferior border slightly convex, its superior border with a prominent depression (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFECDD34AFEEFF4DFF348A89" box="[159,254,223,248]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,248,1709,1731]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,850,872]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Left side view of bones: first row— Laubuka trevori, MKC 428; second row— L. latens, MKC 414; third row— L. fasciata, MKC 27; fourth row— L. laubuca, MKC 412. 1, 8, 15, 22 — supraorbital; 2, 9, 16, 23 — third suborbital; 3, 10, 17, 24 — maxilla; 4, 11, 18, 25 — dentary; 5, 12, 19, 26 — fifth ceratobranchial; 6, 13, 20, 27 — opercle; 7, 14, 21, 28 — caudal skeleton." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Laubuka latens, holotype, ZSI / SRC, F. 8904, 34.7 mm SL, Cauvery River, Gandehosahalli, Karnataka, India." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238502/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">Fig. 3-4</figureCitation>
); fifth ceratobranchial curved, its posterior margin smooth, with 5+4+2 distally curved teeth (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFECDD34AA5EFF4DFA478A89" box="[1327,1421,223,248]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[151,248,1709,1731]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,850,872]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetBox-2="[549,1038,1566,1818]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[540,1048,1559,1825]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Left side view of bones: first row— Laubuka trevori, MKC 428; second row— L. latens, MKC 414; third row— L. fasciata, MKC 27; fourth row— L. laubuca, MKC 412. 1, 8, 15, 22 — supraorbital; 2, 9, 16, 23 — third suborbital; 3, 10, 17, 24 — maxilla; 4, 11, 18, 25 — dentary; 5, 12, 19, 26 — fifth ceratobranchial; 6, 13, 20, 27 — opercle; 7, 14, 21, 28 — caudal skeleton." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Laubuka latens, holotype, ZSI / SRC, F. 8904, 34.7 mm SL, Cauvery River, Gandehosahalli, Karnataka, India." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Drawing of Cyprinus laubuca in M'Clelland, 1839, pl. 56, fig. 10" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238502/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/238503/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">Fig. 3-5</figureCitation>
); postero-dorsal margin of opercle slightly concave, its postero-ventral margin straight (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFECDD34AB04FE96FB1E8B6C" box="[1141,1236,260,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="5.[151,248,1709,1731]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,850,872]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1255,1277]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetBox-2="[549,1038,1566,1818]" captionTargetBox-3="[247,1340,665,1230]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[540,1048,1559,1825]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[241,1346,661,1234]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Left side view of bones: first row— Laubuka trevori, MKC 428; second row— L. latens, MKC 414; third row— L. fasciata, MKC 27; fourth row— L. laubuca, MKC 412. 1, 8, 15, 22 — supraorbital; 2, 9, 16, 23 — third suborbital; 3, 10, 17, 24 — maxilla; 4, 11, 18, 25 — dentary; 5, 12, 19, 26 — fifth ceratobranchial; 6, 13, 20, 27 — opercle; 7, 14, 21, 28 — caudal skeleton." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Laubuka latens, holotype, ZSI / SRC, F. 8904, 34.7 mm SL, Cauvery River, Gandehosahalli, Karnataka, India." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Drawing of Cyprinus laubuca in M'Clelland, 1839, pl. 56, fig. 10" captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Plot of component 1 vs. component 2 of principal components analysis; distribution of nineteen morphometric variables of Laubuka trevori, L. latens, L. laubuca and L. fasciata (see Table 2 for component loadings and list of material)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238502/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/238503/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/238504/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">Fig. 3-6</figureCitation>
); caudal skeleton with first neural spine simple, sixth hypural greatly reduced, its length less than half of fifth (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFECDD34ABD9FEB5FACE8B31" box="[1192,1284,295,320]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="5.[151,248,1709,1731]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,850,872]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1255,1277]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,819,841]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetBox-2="[549,1038,1566,1818]" captionTargetBox-3="[247,1340,665,1230]" captionTargetBox-4="[275,1305,314,795]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[217,1369,373,1688]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[217,1369,445,828]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[540,1048,1559,1825]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[241,1346,661,1234]" captionTargetId-4="figure@11.[264,1323,303,797]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Left side view of bones: first row— Laubuka trevori, MKC 428; second row— L. latens, MKC 414; third row— L. fasciata, MKC 27; fourth row— L. laubuca, MKC 412. 1, 8, 15, 22 — supraorbital; 2, 9, 16, 23 — third suborbital; 3, 10, 17, 24 — maxilla; 4, 11, 18, 25 — dentary; 5, 12, 19, 26 — fifth ceratobranchial; 6, 13, 20, 27 — opercle; 7, 14, 21, 28 — caudal skeleton." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Laubuka latens, holotype, ZSI / SRC, F. 8904, 34.7 mm SL, Cauvery River, Gandehosahalli, Karnataka, India." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Drawing of Cyprinus laubuca in M'Clelland, 1839, pl. 56, fig. 10" captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Plot of component 1 vs. component 2 of principal components analysis; distribution of nineteen morphometric variables of Laubuka trevori, L. latens, L. laubuca and L. fasciata (see Table 2 for component loadings and list of material)." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Drawing of Perilampus perseus in M'Clelland, 1839, pl. 46 fig. 5" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238502/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/238503/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/238504/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/238505/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">Fig. 3-7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAB3666DFFECDD34AFE6F93FFAAA8D70" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238501/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="523" targetBox="[217,1369,373,1688]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8E7336E5FFECDD34AFE6F93FFAAA8D70" blockId="5.[151,1437,1709,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFECDD34AFE6F93FFEDB8CB2" bold="true" box="[151,273,1709,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Left side view of bones: 
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFECDD34AD62F93FFD428CB2" bold="true" box="[531,648,1709,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">first row—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFECDD34ADF9F93FFCE28CB5" box="[648,808,1709,1732]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFECDD34ADF9F93FFCE28CB5" box="[648,808,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">Laubuka trevori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,MKC 428; 
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFECDD34ACD3F93FFBF88CB2" bold="true" box="[930,1074,1709,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">second row—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFECDD34AB43F93DFB428CB2" box="[1074,1160,1709,1732]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latens">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFECDD34AB43F93DFB428CB2" box="[1074,1160,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">L. latens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MKC 414; 
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFECDD34AA78F93FFA428CB2" bold="true" box="[1289,1416,1709,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">third row—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFECDD34AAF9F93DFF2F8C93" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFECDD34AAF9F93DFF2F8C93" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">L. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MKC 27; 
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFECDD34AE26F95EFE298C93" bold="true" box="[343,483,1740,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">fourth row—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFECDD34AE92F95FFD998C93" box="[483,595,1740,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFECDD34AE92F95FFD858C93" box="[483,591,1740,1762]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Chela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laubuca">L. laubuca</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
MKC 412. 
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFECDD34ADBAF95EFC9E8C93" bold="true" box="[715,852,1740,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">1, 8, 15, 22—</emphasis>
supraorbital; 
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFECDD34ACA9F95EFBAB8C93" bold="true" box="[984,1121,1740,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">2, 9, 16, 23—</emphasis>
third suborbital; 
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFECDD34AA77F95EFA518C93" bold="true" box="[1286,1435,1740,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">3, 10, 17, 24—</emphasis>
maxilla; 
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFECDD34AF9FF979FE4B8D70" bold="true" box="[238,385,1771,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">4, 11, 18, 25—</emphasis>
dentary; 
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFECDD34AEA9F979FDA18D70" bold="true" box="[472,619,1771,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">5, 12, 19, 26—</emphasis>
fifth ceratobranchial; 
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFECDD34AC33F979FC1F8D70" bold="true" box="[834,981,1771,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">6, 13, 20, 27—</emphasis>
opercle; 
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFECDD34AB5AF979FB0A8D70" bold="true" box="[1067,1216,1771,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">7, 14, 21, 28—</emphasis>
caudal skeleton.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E7336E5FFECDD34AFB6F8BAFBFC8D84" blockId="5.[151,1436,1832,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFECDD34AFB6F8BAFE858D30" bold="true" box="[199,335,1832,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">Coloration.</emphasis>
In life, body greenish gold with two longitudinal stripes: a golden and a bluish-green stripe on body, proceeding from behind opercle to base of caudal fin, the latter broken and less distinct on anterior half of body. A faint bluish humeral spot, and a bluish spot at base of caudal fin, both of which appear to be a part of bluish-green stripe. Sclera silver, fins hyaline, tinged with pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFECDD34ACAEF806FBE88DDC" box="[991,1058,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,193,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[217,1369,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coloration in life of Laubuka species: A, L. trevori (paratype), MKC 428, 31.3 mm SL, Yemmemadu, Coorg (Kodagu), Karnataka, India; B, L. latens (paratype), ZSI / SRC, F. 8905, 31.8 mm SL, Cauvery River, Gandehosahalli, Karnataka, India; C, L. fasciata, ZSI / SRC F 8647, 42.1 mm SL; Chalakudy River, Cochin, Kerala, India; D, L. laubuca, MKC 412, 48.1 mm SL, Pond in Cooch Behar District, West Bengal, India; E, Neochela dadyburjori, ZSI / SRC F. 8648, 24.7 mm, Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu; F, L. laubuca, ZSI / SRC F 8646, 43.8 mm SL, Chembarampakkam lake, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238499/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A). Preserved specimens overall grayish white; longitudinal golden stripe faded, bluish-green stripe turning black, becoming less distinct on anterior half of body. All fins pale yellow, with melanophores scattered along base (
<figureCitation id="16F72A60FFECDD34AC92F84EFBE28D84" box="[995,1064,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,778,800]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,337,756]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1369,337,757]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laubuka trevori, holotype, ZSI / SRC, F. 8903, 35.5 mm SL, Cauvery River, Yemmemadu, Coorg (Kodagu), Karnataka, India." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238500/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="523">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6D6656EFFEFDD37AFB6FF0AFB818A89" pageId="6" pageNumber="524" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8E7336E5FFEFDD37AFB6FF0AFB818A89" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEFDD37AFB6FF0AFE848AC1" bold="true" box="[199,334,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="524">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Trevor Menezes (
<date id="FA721025FFEFDD37AC1AFF05FC278AC1" box="[875,1005,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="524" value="1957-07-21">21.07.1957</date>
– 
<date id="FA721025FFEFDD37AC8DFF05FBB68AC1" box="[1020,1148,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="524" value="2010-10-12">10.12.2010</date>
), for his enthusiasm and support to aquarium-fish hobbyists in exploring the Cauvery and 
<collectingCountry id="F6DB7675FFEFDD37ACF6FF2FFC078AA4" box="[903,973,189,213]" name="Tonga" pageId="6" pageNumber="524">Tunga</collectingCountry>
River systems; he died during one such expedition. The species name is formed as a noun in the masculine genitive singular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6D6656EFFEFDD37AFB6FE91FB108B31" pageId="6" pageNumber="524" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E7336E5FFEFDD37AFB6FE91FB108B31" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEFDD37AFB6FE91FEAA8B6D" bold="true" box="[199,352,259,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="524">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49CC4D66FFEFDD37AE1DFE96FDEE8B6D" box="[364,548,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Laubuka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
<emphasis id="BCB8EAF7FFEFDD37AE1DFE96FDEE8B6D" box="[364,548,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="524">Laubuka trevori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is at present known from the Cauvery River system at Coorg (Kodagu) in Karnataka, but probably occurs throughout a wider range in the Cauvery River and its tributaries.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>