266 lines
33 KiB
XML
266 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="81CE5513172CF476291B7BA557280A0F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189101" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffd26a22-acd1-4b55-988c-9e07123362ac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189101" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461099222378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaprus’, Ighor J. & Weiner, Wanda M." docDate="2009" docId="03FF6C3A8532FFD07A8C897FF366FD5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02166p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2166" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudachorutes scythicus Kaprus’ & Weiner, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFC614428530FFD47A1B8B14F64EFF94" masterDocTitle="The genus Pseudachorutes Tullberg, 1871 (Collembola, Neanuridae) in the Ukraine with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698590588734" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="76C413F443B02FE67830551C886EDA25" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0497713F2C27B1B17FD5208C43227118">
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<mods:title id="C4D41E95CA88EBAA80AB9520BDAA16A9">The genus Pseudachorutes Tullberg, 1871 (Collembola, Neanuridae) in the Ukraine with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9DAD2E0F3129DFBB4114B68487CE6177" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B555B61F068E2038DA2955F39750C6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5D2E08D605BCCB19595CF129E3085F55">Kaprus’, Ighor J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="28FE7D09BB6994A6F74717615D246F99" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="246004C4379827A882CDAEAA11334213">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9CF946C9BCA50F34D705C208BC2077F3">Weiner, Wanda M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C219187EC97877367CC3694629A4AAD9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D530A9125A1E5DBCB3525C5869FFF70F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5931C51EFCFC1DCEFC50730260F4D9D9">
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<mods:date id="3E153E120F30BC50DA7572DB7726E976">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B3E6290057E6EE33E6402F408CFF3CB5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8972E07BD3F039DF9768C000756F21D4">2166</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5128EF0E026CED49E6B3E251212249BC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2F3531BC3FB59152CBAD590DC9874A9F">23</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F26741144C54612F1AEC2B72CE0EE620">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AC546EEEB0FDBEBBDA0E80072DB2E7A7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71CBC0479546409B5358BF5CC9217957" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD2DBE55F867898E101177F15E674594" type="Zenodo-Dep">189101</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF6C3A8532FFD07A8C897FF366FD5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6226839" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6226839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF6C3A8532FFD07A8C897FF366FD5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF6C3A8532FFD07A8C897FF366FD5B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C34C8EA78532FFD67A8C897FF779FD3C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE9DD2C8532FFD67A8C897FF47CFD11" blockId="2.[151,562,619,680]" box="[151,562,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0A16A408532FFD67A8C897FF47CFD11" bold="true" box="[151,562,619,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B922013E8532FFD67A8C897FF47CFD11" bold="true" box="[151,562,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56A6AF8532FFD67A8C897FF783FD11" box="[151,461,619,645]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B922013E8532FFD67A8C897FF783FD11" bold="true" box="[151,461,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudachorutes scythicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211BC458532FFD67BCF897FF47CFD11" box="[468,562,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9DD2C8532FFD67A8C899AF779FD3C" blockId="2.[151,562,619,680]" box="[151,311,654,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<figureCitation id="136DC1A98532FFD67A8C899AF743FD3C" box="[151,269,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,337,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1442,324,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pseudachorutes scythicus sp. nov. 1, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 2, Ant. III and IV dorsally; 3, Ant. III and IV ventrally; 4, labial chaetotaxy; 5, PAO and eyes; 6, mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, distal part of leg III; 9, furca; 10, chaetotaxy of Abds. I – VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1–10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136DC1A98532FFD67B01899AF779FD3C" box="[282,311,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 84" captionStartId="19.[151,280,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,186,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,158,1658]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 84. Shape and chaetotaxy of labrum: 76, Pseudachorutes corticicolus (Schäffer, 1896); 77, Pseudachorutes parvulus Börner, 1901; 78, Pseudachorutes subcrassus Tullberg, 1871; 79, Pseudachorutes pratensis Rusek, 1973; 80, Pseudachorutes scythicus sp. nov.; 81, Pseudachorutes janstachi sp. nov.; 82, Pseudachorutes palmiensis Börner, 1903; 83, Pseudachorutes vasylii sp. nov.; 84, Pseudachorutes vitalii sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189109/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">80</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C8EA78532FFD67A8C89C8F720F970" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE9DD2C8532FFD67A8C89C8F41AFC89" blockId="2.[151,1436,732,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B922013E8532FFD67A8C89C8F761FD62" bold="true" box="[151,303,732,758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length without antennae 1.15–1.40 mm. Colour in alcohol bluish-grey, ocular plate bluishblack. Tegumental granulation strong.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9DD2C8532FFD67ADD883EF4CAFB91" blockId="2.[151,1436,732,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Antennae shorter than head. Ant. I with 7 setae, Ant. II with 12 setae and Ant. III with 20 ordinary setae. Ant. III and IV fused dorsally, ventral separation well marked. Sensory organ of Ant. III consisting of two small, globular internal sensilla, two subcylindrical guard sensilla (ventral sensillum longer 1.15 times than dorsal one) and two guard setae between them; ventral microsensillum present. Ant. IV with about fifty ordinary setae and 6 distinct subcylindrical sensilla; dorsoexternal microsensillum and subapical organite present; apical vesicle trilobed (
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<figureCitation id="136DC1A98532FFD6781088FFF439FB91" box="[523,631,1003,1029]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,337,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1442,324,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pseudachorutes scythicus sp. nov. 1, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 2, Ant. III and IV dorsally; 3, Ant. III and IV ventrally; 4, labial chaetotaxy; 5, PAO and eyes; 6, mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, distal part of leg III; 9, furca; 10, chaetotaxy of Abds. I – VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9DD2C8532FFD67ADD8F06F222FB34" blockId="2.[151,1436,732,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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PAO round with 10–12 vesicles, 1.5–2.0 times larger than ocellus B (
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<figureCitation id="136DC1A98532FFD679F58F06F278FBB8" box="[1006,1078,1042,1068]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,337,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1442,324,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pseudachorutes scythicus sp. nov. 1, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 2, Ant. III and IV dorsally; 3, Ant. III and IV ventrally; 4, labial chaetotaxy; 5, PAO and eyes; 6, mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, distal part of leg III; 9, furca; 10, chaetotaxy of Abds. I – VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). 8+8 eyes. Buccal cone short. Mandible with three teeth, inner tooth situated subapically. Styliform maxilla with three lamellae, one of them with tiny apical hook (
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<figureCitation id="136DC1A98532FFD67BBE8F74F7A0FBEE" box="[421,494,1120,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,337,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1442,324,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pseudachorutes scythicus sp. nov. 1, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 2, Ant. III and IV dorsally; 3, Ant. III and IV ventrally; 4, labial chaetotaxy; 5, PAO and eyes; 6, mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, distal part of leg III; 9, furca; 10, chaetotaxy of Abds. I – VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Labral formula: 4/2,3,3,4 (
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<figureCitation id="136DC1A98532FFD679598F74F5D2FBEE" box="[834,924,1120,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 84" captionStartId="19.[151,280,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,186,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,158,1658]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 84. Shape and chaetotaxy of labrum: 76, Pseudachorutes corticicolus (Schäffer, 1896); 77, Pseudachorutes parvulus Börner, 1901; 78, Pseudachorutes subcrassus Tullberg, 1871; 79, Pseudachorutes pratensis Rusek, 1973; 80, Pseudachorutes scythicus sp. nov.; 81, Pseudachorutes janstachi sp. nov.; 82, Pseudachorutes palmiensis Börner, 1903; 83, Pseudachorutes vasylii sp. nov.; 84, Pseudachorutes vitalii sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189109/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
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). Labium without organites x and papillate setae L, with 12+12 ordinary setae (
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<figureCitation id="136DC1A98532FFD678278F92F4CBFB34" box="[572,645,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,337,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1442,324,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pseudachorutes scythicus sp. nov. 1, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 2, Ant. III and IV dorsally; 3, Ant. III and IV ventrally; 4, labial chaetotaxy; 5, PAO and eyes; 6, mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, distal part of leg III; 9, furca; 10, chaetotaxy of Abds. I – VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Perilabial area with 5+5 subequal setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9DD2C8532FFD67ADD8FB9F697FA80" blockId="2.[151,1436,732,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Dorsal chaetotaxy as in
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<figureCitation id="136DC1A98532FFD67BC48FB9F46DFB53" box="[479,547,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,337,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1442,324,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pseudachorutes scythicus sp. nov. 1, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 2, Ant. III and IV dorsally; 3, Ant. III and IV ventrally; 4, labial chaetotaxy; 5, PAO and eyes; 6, mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, distal part of leg III; 9, furca; 10, chaetotaxy of Abds. I – VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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with mesochaetae and with longer sensory setae s. Formula per half tergum as: 022/11111. Microsensilla on Th. II present. Head with unpaired seta d1 and with setae a0. Th. I with 4+4 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9DD2C8532FFD67ADD8E35F376FA1C" blockId="2.[151,1436,732,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Th. II with 13+13 setae (a2, a5 and m4 setae present) and Th. III with 12+12 setae (a2 setae absent and a5, m4 setae present). Abd. I–III with 10+10 setae (m3 and m4 setae present, a3 setae absent) and Abd. IV with 9+9 setae (m-row setae absent), seta s = p5. Abd. V with a2 setae present and p2 setae absent, s = p3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9DD2C8532FFD67ADD8E81F590FA41" blockId="2.[151,1436,732,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Thoracic sterna without setae. Chaetotaxy of abdominal sterna as in
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<figureCitation id="136DC1A98532FFD679E88E81F204FA3B" box="[1011,1098,1429,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,337,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1442,324,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pseudachorutes scythicus sp. nov. 1, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 2, Ant. III and IV dorsally; 3, Ant. III and IV ventrally; 4, labial chaetotaxy; 5, PAO and eyes; 6, mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, distal part of leg III; 9, furca; 10, chaetotaxy of Abds. I – VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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. VT with 4+4 setae, Abds. I without setae, Abds. II with 5+5 setae, Abds. III with 9–10+9–10 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9DD2C8532FFD67ADD8EF6F24DF9B7" blockId="2.[151,1436,732,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Dens with six setae (
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<figureCitation id="136DC1A98532FFD67BA08EF6F44DFA68" box="[443,515,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,337,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1442,324,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pseudachorutes scythicus sp. nov. 1, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 2, Ant. III and IV dorsally; 3, Ant. III and IV ventrally; 4, labial chaetotaxy; 5, PAO and eyes; 6, mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, distal part of leg III; 9, furca; 10, chaetotaxy of Abds. I – VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Mucro slightly hooked with broad and long lateral lamella. Manubrium with 15+15 setae. Tenaculum with 3+3 teeth. Each anal valve with two setae hr.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9DD2C8532FFD67ADD8D24F720F970" blockId="2.[151,1436,732,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Tibiotarsi I, II and III with 19, 19 and 18 setae, respectively, seta B7 absent on tibiotarsus III (
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<figureCitation id="136DC1A98532FFD67F588D24F3C2F9DE" box="[1347,1420,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,337,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1442,324,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pseudachorutes scythicus sp. nov. 1, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 2, Ant. III and IV dorsally; 3, Ant. III and IV ventrally; 4, labial chaetotaxy; 5, PAO and eyes; 6, mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, distal part of leg III; 9, furca; 10, chaetotaxy of Abds. I – VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Femora I, II and III with 13, 12 and 11 setae, trochanters I, II and III with 6, 6 and 6 setae, coxae I, II and III with 3, 7 and 8 setae, subcoxae 2 of legs I, II and III with 0, 2 and 2 setae, subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 1, 2 and 2 setae, respectively. Claw with strong inner tooth and without lateral teeth (
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<figureCitation id="136DC1A98532FFD67EA48DB7F342F929" box="[1215,1292,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,337,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1442,324,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pseudachorutes scythicus sp. nov. 1, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 2, Ant. III and IV dorsally; 3, Ant. III and IV ventrally; 4, labial chaetotaxy; 5, PAO and eyes; 6, mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, distal part of leg III; 9, furca; 10, chaetotaxy of Abds. I – VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Empodial appendage absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C8EA78532FFD77ADD8DE4F75BFF4C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE9DD2C8532FFD67ADD8DE4F269F8EB" blockId="2.[151,1436,732,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B922013E8532FFD67ADD8DE4F734F89E" bold="true" box="[198,378,1776,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="54ED638E8532FFD67ADD8DE4F74FF89E" box="[198,257,1776,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54ED638E8532FFD67B9F8DE5F7B8F89F" box="[388,502,1777,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (on slide),
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<collectingCountry id="F3419DBC8532FFD678A48DE5F56EF89F" box="[703,800,1777,1803]" name="Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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, Kherson district, Chornomors’ky Biosphere Reserve, “Jahorlyc’ky kut” part, steppe plant community, soil,
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<date id="FFE8FBEC8532FFD679318C0CF5D4F8A6" box="[810,922,1816,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2006-05-02">2.V.2006</date>
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, leg. I. Kaprus’.
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<typeStatus id="54ED638E8532FFD67E718C0CF2ABF8A6" box="[1130,1253,1816,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D5016A58532FFD67EE98C0CF31FF8A6" box="[1266,1361,1816,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D5016A58532FFD67F968C0CF6A9F8CC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(on slides), the same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED638E8532FFD678208C2AF4EBF8CC" box="[571,677,1854,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The material is preserved in the following collections:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED638E8532FFD67F358C2AF3D6F8CC" box="[1326,1432,1854,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED638E8532FFD67AB68C71F753F8EB" box="[173,285,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5016A58532FFD67B368C71F7C6F8EB" box="[301,392,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5016A58532FFD67BDA8C71F467F8EB" box="[449,553,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4745E98532FFD6784D8C71F48DF8EB" box="[598,707,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SNHMU</collectionCode>
|
||
, one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED638E8532FFD6791B8C71F52BF8EB" box="[768,869,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(male) in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4745E98532FFD679C58C71F26DF8EB" box="[990,1059,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ISEA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9DD2C8532FFD77ADD8C9FF75BFF4C" blockId="2.[151,1436,732,2035]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,294]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8532FFD67ADD8C9FF7C4F831" bold="true" box="[198,394,1931,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5016A58532FFD67B898C9FF7ACF831" box="[402,482,1931,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5016A58532FFD678068C9FF4C0F831" box="[541,654,1931,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(on slides),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3419DBC8532FFD679398C9FF5CAF831" box="[802,900,1931,1957]" name="Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Donets’k district, Kamiani Mohyly Reserve, steppe plant community, soil,
|
||
<date id="FFE8FBEC8532FFD67BE08CA6F433F858" box="[507,637,1970,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1998-04-28">28.IV.1998</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFE8FBEC8532FFD678A38CA6F578F858" box="[696,822,1970,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1993-10-23">23.X.1993</date>
|
||
, leg. O. Starostenko;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5016A58532FFD67E2D8CA6F2E1F858" box="[1078,1199,1970,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3419DBC8532FFD67EA08CA6F353F858" box="[1211,1309,1970,1996]" name="Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mykolaiv district, Jelanetsky Step Reserve, steppe plant community, soil,
|
||
<date id="FFE8FBEC8532FFD679998CCDF5B3F867" box="[898,1021,2009,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1998-05-26">26.V.1998</date>
|
||
, leg. V. Rizun;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5016A58532FFD67EA98CCDF365F867" box="[1202,1323,2009,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3419DBC8532FFD67F2D8CCDF3D9F867" box="[1334,1431,2009,2035]" name="Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Dnipropetrovs’k district, near Novomoskovs’k town, steppe with
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8533FFD779C28B8CF266FF25" box="[985,1064,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Stippa</emphasis>
|
||
sp., soil,
|
||
<date id="FFE8FBEC8533FFD77EBD8B8CF377FF26" box="[1190,1337,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1985-06-18">18.VI.1985</date>
|
||
, leg. O. Makarova.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C8EA78533FFD77ADD8BF1F79EFEB2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9DD2C8533FFD77ADD8BF1F79EFEB2" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8533FFD77ADD8BF1F71DFF6B" bold="true" box="[198,339,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the name of the ancient Scythia state which existed on the territory of South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3419DBC8533FFD77B728A18F785FEB2" box="[361,459,268,294]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF298DA48533FFD77A8C8C75F7E3F829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189102/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[179,1409,337,1874]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9DD2C8533FFD77A8C8C75F7E3F829" blockId="3.[151,1437,1889,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8533FFD77A8C8C75F707F8ED" bold="true" box="[151,329,1889,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 1–10</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6AF8533FFD77B4C8C75F424F8EC" box="[343,618,1889,1912]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8533FFD77B4C8C75F424F8EC" box="[343,618,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pseudachorutes scythicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8533FFD7786A8C75F488F8ED" bold="true" box="[625,710,1889,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211BC458533FFD7786A8C75F488F8ED" box="[625,710,1889,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 2, Ant. III and IV dorsally; 3, Ant. III and IV ventrally; 4, labial chaetotaxy; 5, PAO and eyes; 6, mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, distal part of leg III; 9, furca; 10, chaetotaxy of Abds. I–VI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C8EA78534FFD07ADD8B83F48FFF4C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9DD2C8534FFD07ADD8B83F48FFF4C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8534FFD07ADD8B83F764FF25" bold="true" box="[198,298,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species has been collected only in xerophytic habitats. It is probably connected with steppe communities of southeastern Europe. Bisexual.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C8EA78534FFD07ADD8BF1F366FD5B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9DD2C8534FFD07ADD8BF1F366FD5B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8534FFD07ADD8BF1F71FFF6B" bold="true" box="[198,337,229,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6AF8534FFD078CB8BF1F2D1FF6B" authority="Rusek, 1991" authorityName="Rusek" authorityYear="1991" box="[720,1183,229,255]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8534FFD078CB8BF1F5B2FF6A" box="[720,1020,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudachorutes sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A0DD8534FFD07E138BF1F2D1FF6B" author="Rusek" box="[1032,1183,229,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Rusek, J. (1991) Three new species of Pseudachorutini (Collembola: Neanuridae). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemoslovacae, 55, 120 - 129." type="journal article" year="1991">Rusek, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6AF8534FFD07EFA8BF1F43DFEB2" authority="Arbea & Jordana, 1991" authorityName="Arbea & Jordana" authorityYear="1991" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plurichaetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8534FFD07EFA8BF1F704FEB1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudachorutes plurichaetosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A0DD8534FFD07B498A18F43DFEB2" author="Arbea" box="[338,627,268,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Arbea, J. I. & Jordana, R. (1991) Colembolos de Navarra (Norte de la Peninsula Iberica). I. Orden Poduromorpha (Collembola). Publicationes de Biologia de la Universidad de Navarra, Serie Zoologica, 22, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1991">Arbea & Jordana, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These three species have the same number of setae on Th. I (4+4 setae) and on dens (6 setae), the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED638E8534FFD0786E8A26F4E4FED8" box="[629,682,306,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of apical bulb (trilobed), mucro (with long and broad lateral lamella) and claw (with strong inner teeth and without lateral ones). The chaetotaxy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6AF8534FFD07EB18A4DF37BFEE6" box="[1194,1333,345,370]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8534FFD07EB18A4DF37BFEE6" box="[1194,1333,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. scythicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211BC458534FFD07F268A4CF3D5FEE7" box="[1341,1435,344,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8534FFD07F268A4CF3DAFEE6" bold="true" box="[1341,1428,344,370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6AF8534FFD07AD28A94F703FE0D" box="[201,333,384,409]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8534FFD07AD28A94F703FE0D" box="[201,333,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar, but variable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6AF8534FFD0789E8A94F547FE0D" box="[645,777,384,409]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8534FFD0789E8A94F547FE0D" box="[645,777,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A. Babenko pers. comm.). These two species differ in the number of postantennal vesicles (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE70C98534FFD0784D8AB2F48FFE54" box="[598,705,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6AF8534FFD078D28AB3F51AFE54" box="[713,852,423,448]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8534FFD078D28AB3F51AFE54" box="[713,852,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. scythicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE70C98534FFD0798B8AB2F583FE54" box="[912,973,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="19.0">19 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6AF8534FFD079CE8AB3F215FE54" box="[981,1115,423,448]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8534FFD079CE8AB3F215FE54" box="[981,1115,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in the shape of mandible (with subapical tooth in the new species and without this tooth in
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8534FFD079A38AD9F275FE72" box="[952,1083,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. s i b i r i c u s</emphasis>
|
||
). In
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8534FFD07E618AD9F34DFE72" box="[1146,1283,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. s c y t h i c u s</emphasis>
|
||
Ant. IV has short and thick sensilla (6), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6AF8534FFD078548AE0F49DFD99" box="[591,723,500,525]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8534FFD078548AE0F49DFD99" box="[591,723,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has long, slim ones (also 6). In the other hand they occupy different habitats.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6AF8534FFD07B76890EF4DBFDA7" box="[365,661,538,563]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8534FFD07B76890EF4DBFDA7" box="[365,661,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudachorutes sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from moist habitats in taiga forest with mosses,. On the contrary,
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8534FFD07B1E8955F7C4FDCE" box="[261,394,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. s c y t h i c u s</emphasis>
|
||
lives in soil of the dry steppe plant communities.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6AF8534FFD079C28955F306FDCE" box="[985,1352,577,602]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plurichaetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8534FFD079C28955F306FDCE" box="[985,1352,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudachorutes plurichaetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from these two species by the absence of a0 setae on head, a5 and m4 setae on Th. II and III, m4 setae on Abd. I-III and by the chaetotaxy of plurochaetotic
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED638E8534FFD078BC899AF497FD3C" box="[679,729,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
on Abd. IV and V. It has labium with 1+1 small organites x between A, B, C and D setae. This morphological structure is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6AF8534FFD079C589A1F22EFD5A" box="[990,1120,693,718]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8534FFD079C589A1F22EFD5A" box="[990,1120,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6AF8534FFD07E8289A1F36FFD5A" box="[1177,1313,693,718]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922013E8534FFD07E8289A1F36FFD5A" box="[1177,1313,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. scythicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |