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<document id="EF30C61F116CE0736B8CC76BEB54B74E" ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12150" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5310762" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630117788095" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Adler, Peter H., S, Ümit &amp; Irin" docDate="2014" docId="03FF6C30DF662D46A2F3FB7A2268F973" docLanguage="en" docName="zoj12150.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 171 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12150" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Prosimulium tomosvaryi" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="766" masterDocId="FFC61448DF6D2D4BA126FFE8201CFFA7" masterDocTitle="Cytotaxonomy of the Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Western Asia" masterLastPageNumber="768" masterPageNumber="753" pageNumber="764" updateTime="1699158193429" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="47425B6E965C49B2B64F41BCDF8BBE57">Cytotaxonomy of the Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Western Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A927C9B8EE6BE5EEED25094BE43E190">Adler, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA5983CDF616CA9DEF5180D7BEF6B888">S, Ümit</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FF6C30DF662D46A2F3FB7A2268F973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF6C30DF662D46A2F3FB7A2268F973" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF6C30DF662D46A2F3FB7A2268F973" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="766" pageId="11" pageNumber="764">
<subSubSection id="C34C8EADDF662D40A2F3FB7A251AFB02" box="[981,1286,1170,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="764" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF662D40A2F3FB7A251AFB02" blockId="11.[981,1286,1170,1191]" box="[981,1286,1170,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="764">
<heading id="D0A16A4ADF662D40A2F3FB7A251AFB02" box="[981,1286,1170,1191]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="764" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6A5DF662D40A2F3FB7A251AFB02" ID-CoL="6VXLS" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[981,1286,1170,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomosvaryi">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF662D40A2F3FB7A251AFB02" box="[981,1286,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="764">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF662D40A2F3FB7A2469FB02" box="[981,1141,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="764">PROSIMULIUM</emphasis>
TOMOSVARYI
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C8EADDF662D40A21CFB502483F896" pageId="11" pageNumber="764" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF662D40A21CFB502585FA22" blockId="11.[826,1442,1208,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="764">
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6A5DF662D40A21CFB50247EFB6A" ID-CoL="6VXLS" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[826,1122,1208,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomosvaryi">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF662D40A21CFB50247EFB6A" box="[826,1122,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="764">Prosimulium tomosvaryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a geographically widespread morphospecies, ranging across ecoregions from Britain to
<collectingCountry id="F3419DB6DF662D40A290FB1D2429FAAC" box="[950,1077,1269,1291]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="11" pageNumber="764">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
, and on that basis it is a good candidate for cryptic species. It has been characterized chromosomally in the centre (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A0D7DF662D40A59EFADA2555FAEF" author="Basrur PK" box="[1208,1353,1330,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="764" pagination="527 - 570" refId="ref8476" refString="Basrur PK. 1959. The salivary gland chromosomes of seven segregates of Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) with a transformed centromere. Canadian Journal of Zoology 37: 527 - 570." type="journal article" year="1959">Basrur, 1959</bibRefCitation>
), southwestern (
<collectingCountry id="F3419DB6DF662D40A28FFAB92417FAC1" box="[937,1035,1361,1382]" name="Morocco" pageId="11" pageNumber="764">Morocco</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A0D7DF662D40A53DFAB92500FAC0" author="Adler PH &amp; Belqat B" box="[1051,1308,1361,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="764" pagination="411 - 418" refId="ref8308" refString="Adler PH, Belqat B. 2001. Cytotaxonomy of the Prosimulium hirtipes species group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Morocco. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 32: 411 - 418." type="journal article" year="2001">Adler &amp; Belqat, 2001</bibRefCitation>
) and, now, south-eastern (
<collectingCountry id="F3419DB6DF662D40A2CEFA872451FA22" box="[1000,1101,1391,1413]" name="Armenia" pageId="11" pageNumber="764">Armenia</collectingCountry>
) portions of its distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF662D40A275FA662483F896" blockId="11.[826,1442,1208,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="764">
We were able to associate the name
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6A5DF662D40A439FA6625BCFA04" ID-CoL="6VXLS" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1311,1440,1422,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomosvaryi">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF662D40A439FA6625BCFA04" box="[1311,1440,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="764">tomosvaryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a cytological entity from the
<typeStatus id="54ED6384DF662D40A5CFFA452500FA65" box="[1257,1308,1453,1474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="764">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6A5DF662D40A21CFA2423CDFA46" ID-CoL="6VXLS" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[826,977,1484,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomosvaryi">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF662D40A21CFA2423CDFA46" box="[826,977,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="764">P. tomosvaryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an unknown site in the old kingdom of Württemberg (now Baden-Württemberg). Topotypical larvae are chromosomally similar to those from the
<collectingCountry id="F3419DB6DF662D40A21CF9CF23F5F99A" box="[826,1001,1575,1597]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="764">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
studied by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A0D7DF662D40A554F9CF2508F99A" author="Basrur PK" box="[1138,1300,1575,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="764" pagination="527 - 570" refId="ref8476" refString="Basrur PK. 1959. The salivary gland chromosomes of seven segregates of Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) with a transformed centromere. Canadian Journal of Zoology 37: 527 - 570." type="journal article" year="1959">Basrur (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, except that they lack the X-linked IS-15 and tiny Y-linked IS-16 inversions and are apparently fixed for
<emphasis id="B9220134DF662D40A437F98C2550F9DE" box="[1297,1356,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="764">IIL-3</emphasis>
, which is polymorphic (frequency = 0.19) in the
<collectingCountry id="F3419DB6DF662D40A420F96A2345F910" name="Czech Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="764">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
. Our Furtwangen and Feldberg collections are also about
<quantity id="4CAE70C3DF662D40A2E4F9282416F971" box="[962,1034,1728,1750]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="764" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
from the
<typeStatus id="54ED6384DF662D40A5ACF92824A0F972" box="[1162,1212,1728,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="764">type</typeStatus>
locality (Freiburg) of
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6A5DF662D40A27AF936247BF953" ID-CoL="4MVTJ" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1925" box="[860,1127,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF662D40A27AF936247BF953" box="[860,1127,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="764">Prosimulium nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the name of which was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6A5DF662D40A531F91624B2F8B5" ID-CoL="6VXLS" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1047,1198,1789,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomosvaryi">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF662D40A531F91624B2F8B5" box="[1047,1198,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="764">P. tomosvaryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
long ago, a decision now supported chromosomally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C8EADDF662D46A275F8D22268F973" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="766" pageId="11" pageNumber="764" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF662D40A275F8D225BDF8C9" blockId="11.[826,1442,1208,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="764">Although Armenian populations differ in floating inversions from those in Europe, they have the same sex</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF612D47A1B6FF2E2592FF7E" blockId="12.[144,1422,198,218]" box="[144,1422,198,218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF612D47A1B6FF2E20F5FF7E" bold="true" box="[144,233,198,217]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">Table 4.</emphasis>
Frequency of homologues with chromosomal rearrangements in
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6A5DF612D47A2BCFF2E2480FF7E" box="[922,1180,198,217]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachiliense">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF612D47A2BCFF2E2480FF7E" box="[922,1180,198,217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">Prosimulium rachiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cytoform ‘B’ in Turkey
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF612D47A1B6FEE82152FC98" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
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<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1B6FF15219EFEB3" box="[144,386,253,276]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">Site</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A0BBFF1521D5FEB3" box="[413,457,253,276]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">8a</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A0C5FF152213FEB3" box="[483,527,253,276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">8b</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A30FFF15227EFEB3" box="[553,610,253,276]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">8c</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A35AFF1522A8FEB3" box="[636,692,253,276]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">8d</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A3E9FF1522E7FEB3" box="[719,763,253,276]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">10</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A233FF15235DFEB3" box="[789,833,253,276]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">11</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A27DFF15239BFEB3" box="[859,903,253,276]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">12c</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A287FF1523C6FEB3" box="[929,986,253,276]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">13a†</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A2D2FF15243CFEB3" box="[1012,1056,253,276]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">14‡</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A51CFF15247AFEB3" box="[1082,1126,253,276]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">15</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A5A7FF1524B1FEB3" box="[1153,1197,253,276]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">16§</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A5E1FF1524EFFEB3" box="[1223,1267,253,276]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">17‡</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A42BFF15255FFEB3" box="[1293,1347,253,276]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">18‡,¶</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A47BFF152590FEB3" box="[1373,1420,253,276]" gridcol="14" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">19††</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1B6FED22590FEEA" box="[144,1420,314,333]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1B6FED2219EFEEA" box="[144,386,314,333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">Females: males</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A0BBFED221D5FEEA" box="[413,457,314,333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">1:6</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A0C5FED22213FEEA" box="[483,527,314,333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">21:0</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A30FFED2227EFEEA" box="[553,610,314,333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">32:24</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A35AFED222A8FEEA" box="[636,692,314,333]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">24:16</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A3E9FED222E7FEEA" box="[719,763,314,333]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">8:8</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A233FED2235DFEEA" box="[789,833,314,333]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">9:3</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A27DFED2239BFEEA" box="[859,903,314,333]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">21:9</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A287FED223C6FEEA" box="[929,986,314,333]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">46:26</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A2D2FED2243CFEEA" box="[1012,1056,314,333]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">4:0</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A51CFED2247AFEEA" box="[1082,1126,314,333]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">10:7</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A5A7FED224B1FEEA" box="[1153,1197,314,333]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0:2</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A5E1FED224EFFEEA" box="[1223,1267,314,333]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">19:0</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A42BFED2255FFEEA" box="[1293,1347,314,333]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">3:0</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A47BFED22590FEEA" box="[1373,1420,314,333]" gridcol="14" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">5:1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1B6FEBF2590FECD" box="[144,1420,343,362]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1B6FEBF219EFECD" box="[144,386,343,362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">IS-20</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A0BBFEBF21D5FECD" box="[413,457,343,362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.86</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A0C5FEBF2213FECD" box="[483,527,343,362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.21</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A30FFEBF227EFECD" box="[553,610,343,362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.46</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A35AFEBF22A8FECD" box="[636,692,343,362]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.75</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A3E9FEBF22E7FECD" box="[719,763,343,362]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.88</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A233FEBF235DFECD" box="[789,833,343,362]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.75</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A27DFEBF239BFECD" box="[859,903,343,362]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.88</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A287FEBF23C6FECD" box="[929,986,343,362]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.80</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A2D2FEBF243CFECD" box="[1012,1056,343,362]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">1.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A51CFEBF247AFECD" box="[1082,1126,343,362]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">1.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A5A7FEBF24B1FECD" box="[1153,1197,343,362]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">1.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A5E1FEBF24EFFECD" box="[1223,1267,343,362]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">1.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A42BFEBF255FFECD" box="[1293,1347,343,362]" gridcol="13" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">1.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A47BFEBF2590FECD" box="[1373,1420,343,362]" gridcol="14" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">1.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1B6FE9D2590FE2F" box="[144,1420,373,392]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1B6FE9D219EFE2F" box="[144,386,373,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">IS-22</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A3E9FE9D22E7FE2F" box="[719,763,373,392]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.03</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1B6FE7A2590FE02" box="[144,1420,402,421]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1B6FE7A219EFE02" box="[144,386,402,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">IL-13</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A287FE7A23C6FE02" box="[929,986,402,421]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.01</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1B6FE472590FE65" box="[144,1420,431,450]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1B6FE47219EFE65" box="[144,386,431,450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">IL-14</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A5A7FE4724B1FE65" box="[1153,1197,431,450]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1B6FE242590FE78" box="[144,1420,460,479]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1B6FE24219EFE78" box="[144,386,460,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">N.O.‡‡</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A2D2FE24243CFE78" box="[1012,1056,460,479]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.12</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A51CFE24247AFE78" box="[1082,1126,460,479]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.03</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A5E1FE2424EFFE78" box="[1223,1267,460,479]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.03</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1B6FE022590FE5A" box="[144,1420,490,509]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1B6FE02219EFE5A" box="[144,386,490,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">IIS-13</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A2D2FE02243CFE5A" box="[1012,1056,490,509]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1B6FDEF2590FDBD" box="[144,1420,519,538]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1B6FDEF219EFDBD" box="[144,386,519,538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">IIL-12</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A27DFDEF239BFDBD" box="[859,903,519,538]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.02</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1B6FDCC2590FD90" box="[144,1420,548,567]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1B6FDCC219EFD90" box="[144,386,548,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">IIIS-2§§</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A51CFDCC247AFD90" box="[1082,1126,548,567]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">*</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A5A7FDCC24B1FD90" box="[1153,1197,548,567]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1B6FDAA2590FDF2" box="[144,1420,578,597]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1B6FDAA219EFDF2" box="[144,386,578,597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">IIIL-20</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A3E9FDAA22E7FDF2" box="[719,763,578,597]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.03</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A233FDAA235DFDF2" box="[789,833,578,597]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.04</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A27DFDAA239BFDF2" box="[859,903,578,597]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.02</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A287FDAA23C6FDF2" box="[929,986,578,597]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.01</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1B6FDB72590FDD5" box="[144,1420,607,626]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1B6FDB7219EFDD5" box="[144,386,607,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">IIIL-23</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A30FFDB7227EFDD5" box="[553,610,607,626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.01</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A233FDB7235DFDD5" box="[789,833,607,626]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.04</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A287FDB723C6FDD5" box="[929,986,607,626]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.01</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1B6FD942590FD28" box="[144,1420,636,655]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1B6FD94219EFD28" box="[144,386,636,655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">IIIL-24</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A233FD94235DFD28" box="[789,833,636,655]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.04</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A27DFD94239BFD28" box="[859,903,636,655]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.02</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A287FD9423C6FD28" box="[929,986,636,655]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.01</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A42BFD94255FFD28" box="[1293,1347,636,655]" gridcol="13" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1B6FD712590FD0A" box="[144,1420,665,685]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1B6FD71219EFD0A" box="[144,386,665,685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">IIIL knot¶¶</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A287FD7123C6FD0A" box="[929,986,665,685]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.01</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1B6FD5E2590FD6D" box="[144,1420,694,714]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1B6FD5E219EFD6D" box="[144,386,694,714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">IIIL 83hc</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A287FD5E23C6FD6D" box="[929,986,694,714]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.01</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1B6FD3C2590FD40" box="[144,1420,724,743]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1B6FD3C219EFD40" box="[144,386,724,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">CIII region†††</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A0BBFD3C21D5FD40" box="[413,457,724,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">**</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A0C5FD3C2213FD40" box="[483,527,724,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">**</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A30FFD3C227EFD40" box="[553,610,724,743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">**</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A35AFD3C22A8FD40" box="[636,692,724,743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">**</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A3E9FD3C22E7FD40" box="[719,763,724,743]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">**</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A233FD3C235DFD40" box="[789,833,724,743]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">**</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A27DFD3C239BFD40" box="[859,903,724,743]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">**</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A287FD3C23C6FD40" box="[929,986,724,743]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">**</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A51CFD3C247AFD40" box="[1082,1126,724,743]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">**</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A5A7FD3C24B1FD40" box="[1153,1197,724,743]" gridcol="11" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">**</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A47BFD3C2590FD40" box="[1373,1420,724,743]" gridcol="14" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">**</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1B6FD192590FCA3" box="[144,1420,753,772]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1B6FD19219EFCA3" box="[144,386,753,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">Mean no. heterozygous</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A0BBFD1921D5FCA3" box="[413,457,753,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A0C5FD192213FCA3" box="[483,527,753,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.14</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A30FFD19227EFCA3" box="[553,610,753,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.29</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A35AFD1922A8FCA3" box="[636,692,753,772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.25</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A3E9FD1922E7FCA3" box="[719,763,753,772]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.38</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A233FD19235DFCA3" box="[789,833,753,772]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.38</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A27DFD19239BFCA3" box="[859,903,753,772]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.17</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A287FD1923C6FCA3" box="[929,986,753,772]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.31</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A2D2FD19243CFCA3" box="[1012,1056,753,772]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.25</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A51CFD19247AFCA3" box="[1082,1126,753,772]" gridcol="10" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A5A7FD1924B1FCA3" box="[1153,1197,753,772]" gridcol="11" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.50</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A5E1FD1924EFFCA3" box="[1223,1267,753,772]" gridcol="12" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A42BFD19255FFCA3" box="[1293,1347,753,772]" gridcol="13" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.33</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A47BFD192590FCA3" box="[1373,1420,753,772]" gridcol="14" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1B6FCE62590FC86" box="[144,1420,782,801]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1B6FCE62590FC86" box="[144,1420,782,801]" colspan="15" colspanRight="14" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">autosomal</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1B6FCC42590FC98" box="[144,1420,812,831]" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1B6FCC42590FC98" box="[144,1420,812,831]" colspan="15" colspanRight="14" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">inversions/larva</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF612D47A1B6FC8E21B0FCDE" blockId="12.[144,1301,870,1153]" box="[144,428,870,890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">hc, extra heterochromatin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF612D47A1B6FC6B2378FC31" blockId="12.[144,1301,870,1153]" box="[144,868,899,918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
†Includes
<specimenCount id="9D5016AFDF612D47A1DBFC6B2191FC31" box="[253,397,899,918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D5016AFDF612D47A0E1FC6B222FFC31" box="[455,563,899,918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
with mermithid nematodes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF612D47A1B6FC492429FC13" blockId="12.[144,1301,870,1153]" box="[144,1077,929,948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">‡Sex chromosomes could not be determined because the sample included only females.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF612D47A1B6FC56241FFC76" blockId="12.[144,1301,870,1153]" box="[144,1027,958,978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
§One male larva with Y
<subScript id="17D2DF63DF612D47A0B4FC2E2185FC75" attach="left" box="[402,409,966,978]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">2</subScript>
, the other with undifferentiated sex chromosomes (X
<subScript id="17D2DF63DF612D47A2F1FC2E23C2FC75" attach="both" box="[983,990,966,978]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0</subScript>
Y
<subScript id="17D2DF63DF612D47A2C8FC2E23E9FC75" attach="left" box="[1006,1013,966,978]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0</subScript>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF612D47A1B6FC332286FC49" blockId="12.[144,1301,870,1153]" box="[144,666,987,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
¶Includes
<specimenCount id="9D5016AFDF612D47A1D9FC34216FFC49" box="[255,371,987,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
with mermithid nematode.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF612D47A1B6FC102373FBAC" blockId="12.[144,1301,870,1153]" box="[144,879,1016,1036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
††Includes
<specimenCount id="9D5016AFDF612D47A02EFC112167FBAC" box="[264,379,1016,1036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
with probable new species of microsporidium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF612D47A1B6FBFE234BFB8E" blockId="12.[144,1301,870,1153]" box="[144,855,1046,1065]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">‡‡Heterozygous for primary nucleolar organizer (N.O.) expression.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF612D47A1B6FBDB2406FBE1" blockId="12.[144,1301,870,1153]" box="[144,1050,1075,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
§§* = Linked to the Y chromosome (Y
<subScript id="17D2DF63DF612D47A307FBD32234FBE0" attach="left" box="[545,552,1083,1095]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">2</subScript>
= IIIS-2 + differential banding in CIII region).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF612D47A1B6FBB82509FBC4" blockId="12.[144,1301,870,1153]" box="[144,1301,1104,1124]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
¶¶Precise breakpoints of a small, knot-like inversion in sections 87–88 of
<specimenCount id="9D5016AFDF612D47A288FBB9243EFBC4" box="[942,1058,1104,1124]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
could not be resolved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF612D47A1B6FB8622BDFB26" blockId="12.[144,1301,870,1153]" box="[144,673,1134,1153]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
†††** = X
<subScript id="17D2DF63DF612D47A1D4FB9D20E5FB26" attach="both" box="[242,249,1141,1153]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0</subScript>
Y
<subScript id="17D2DF63DF612D47A02CFB9D210DFB26" attach="left" box="[266,273,1141,1153]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">1</subScript>
(differential banding in CIII region).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF298DAEDF612D47A1B6FAFB229AFAE4" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" startId="12.[144,208,1299,1318]">
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF612D47A1B6FAFB229AFAE4" blockId="12.[144,759,1298,1347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF612D47A1B6FAFB20F5FA81" bold="true" box="[144,233,1299,1318]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">Table 5.</emphasis>
Frequency of IS-20 genotypes in Turkish populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6A5DF612D47A1DAFAD821E3FAE4" box="[252,511,1328,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachiliense">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF612D47A1DAFAD821E3FAE4" box="[252,511,1328,1347]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">Prosimulium rachiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cytoform ‘B’
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF612D47A1B6FA8222EAF924" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
<table id="F9562F86DF61D2B4A1A9FA8222EBF923" box="[143,759,1386,1668]" gridcols="4" gridrows="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1A9FA8222EBFADA" box="[143,759,1386,1405]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1A9FA8220DCFADA" box="[143,192,1386,1405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">Site</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A042FA822162FADA" box="[356,382,1386,1405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">ss</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A306FA822226FADA" box="[544,570,1386,1405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">si</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A3FBFA8222EBFADA" box="[733,759,1386,1405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">ii</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1A9FA4B22EBFA10" box="[143,759,1443,1463]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1A9FA4B20DCFA10" box="[143,192,1443,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">8a</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A042FA4B2162FA10" box="[356,382,1443,1463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">1</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A306FA4B2226FA10" box="[544,570,1443,1463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A3FBFA4B22EBFA10" box="[733,759,1443,1463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1A9FA2922EBFA73" box="[143,759,1473,1492]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1A9FA2920DCFA73" box="[143,192,1473,1492]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">8b</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A042FA292162FA73" box="[356,382,1473,1492]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">15</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A306FA292226FA73" box="[544,570,1473,1492]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">3</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A3FBFA2922EBFA73" box="[733,759,1473,1492]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1A9FA3622EBFA56" box="[143,759,1502,1521]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1A9FA3620DCFA56" box="[143,192,1502,1521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">8c†</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A042FA362162FA56" box="[356,382,1502,1521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">23</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A306FA362226FA56" box="[544,570,1502,1521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">15</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A3FBFA3622EBFA56" box="[733,759,1502,1521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1A9FA1322EBF9A9" box="[143,759,1531,1550]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1A9FA1320DCF9A9" box="[143,192,1531,1550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">8d‡</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A042FA132162F9A9" box="[356,382,1531,1550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">5</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A306FA132226F9A9" box="[544,570,1531,1550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">10</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A3FBFA1322EBF9A9" box="[733,759,1531,1550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1A9F9F122EBF98B" box="[143,759,1561,1580]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1A9F9F120DCF98B" box="[143,192,1561,1580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">10</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A042F9F12162F98B" box="[356,382,1561,1580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A306F9F12226F98B" box="[544,570,1561,1580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">4</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A3FBF9F122EBF98B" box="[733,759,1561,1580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1A9F9DE22EBF9EE" box="[143,759,1590,1609]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1A9F9DE20DCF9EE" box="[143,192,1590,1609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">11</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A042F9DE2162F9EE" box="[356,382,1590,1609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A306F9DE2226F9EE" box="[544,570,1590,1609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">6</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A3FBF9DE22EBF9EE" box="[733,759,1590,1609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1A9F9BB22EBF9C0" box="[143,759,1619,1639]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1A9F9BB20DCF9C0" box="[143,192,1619,1639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">12c</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A042F9BB2162F9C0" box="[356,382,1619,1639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">0</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A306F9BB2226F9C0" box="[544,570,1619,1639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">7</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A3FBF9BB22EBF9C0" box="[733,759,1619,1639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF61D2B4A1A9F99822EBF923" box="[143,759,1648,1668]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
<th id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A1A9F99820DCF923" box="[143,192,1648,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">13a§</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A042F9982162F923" box="[356,382,1648,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">6</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A306F9982226F923" box="[544,570,1648,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">16</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF61D2B4A3FBF99822EBF923" box="[733,759,1648,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">50</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF612D47A1B6F9432190F919" blockId="12.[144,758,1707,1902]" box="[144,396,1707,1726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">s, standard, i, inverted.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF612D47A1B6F92020E3F95E" blockId="12.[144,758,1707,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
†Not in Hardy−Weinberg equilibrium (χ
<superScript id="7C23706EDF612D47A36EF92D2253F976" attach="left" box="[584,591,1733,1745]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">2</superScript>
= 11.85, df = 1,
<emphasis id="B9220134DF612D47A1B6F90E2083F95F" box="[144,159,1766,1784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.001).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF612D47A1B6F8EB20EEF894" blockId="12.[144,758,1707,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
‡Not in Hardy−Weinberg equilibrium (χ
<superScript id="7C23706EDF612D47A376F917224BF8AC" attach="left" box="[592,599,1791,1803]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">2</superScript>
= 4.44, df = 1,
<emphasis id="B9220134DF612D47A1B6F8C92083F894" box="[144,159,1825,1843]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.05).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF612D47A200FB5F2513FA23" blockId="12.[806,1422,1207,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
<materialsCitation id="3B3ED77BDF612D47A200FB5F2517FA23" collectorName="An X" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" specimenCount="1">
chromosome as our material from the
<typeStatus id="54ED6384DF612D47A5C7FB5F250EFB6B" box="[1249,1298,1207,1228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="F3419DB6DF612D47A200FB3E2393FB4C" box="[806,911,1238,1259]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">Germany</collectingCountry>
. The single female larva from
<collectingCountry id="F3419DB6DF612D47A5C0FB3D2529FB4C" box="[1254,1333,1237,1259]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">Turkey</collectingCountry>
is most similar to Armenian larvae, particularly in sharing 84hb, although it lacks IIS-11; males were not available for comparison.
<collectorName id="26A3B8F0DF612D47A2F8FAD92404FAE0" box="[990,1048,1329,1351]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">An X</collectorName>
chromosome based on the IS-14 inversion – absent in
<collectingCountry id="F3419DB6DF612D47A51EFAB82484FAC2" box="[1080,1176,1360,1381]" name="Morocco" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">Morocco</collectingCountry>
– thus links Armenian, European, and Turkish populations
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF612D47A219FA6624D5F8B5" blockId="12.[806,1422,1207,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
We are inclined to view populations from
<collectingCountry id="F3419DB6DF612D47A405FA652595FA04" box="[1315,1417,1421,1443]" name="Armenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, Europe, and
<collectingCountry id="F3419DB6DF612D47A293FA44241FFA65" box="[949,1027,1452,1474]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">Turkey</collectingCountry>
as a single species under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6A5DF612D47A200FA2323A0FA47" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[806,956,1483,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomosvaryi">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF612D47A200FA2323A0FA47" box="[806,956,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">P. tomosvaryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, united by IS-14. IIL-3, which is fixed in some European populations but floating in others, and IIS-11, which is predominantly inverted but, nonetheless, exists as a rare polymorphism in
<collectingCountry id="F3419DB6DF612D47A5FCF9CE2523F99B" box="[1242,1343,1574,1596]" name="Armenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, might reflect inversion clines or local adaptations. Under this conservative scenario, the name
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6A5DF612D47A5D5F98B2456F93F" authority="Rubtsov" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duodecimfiliatum">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF612D47A5D5F98B23F4F930" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">Prosimulium duodecimfiliatum</emphasis>
Rubtsov
</taxonomicName>
is a legitimate synonym; the
<typeStatus id="54ED6384DF612D47A200F949234AF911" box="[806,854,1697,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6A5DF612D47A2E9F94924B7F912" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1955" box="[975,1195,1696,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duodecimfiliatum">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF612D47A2E9F94924B7F912" box="[975,1195,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">P. duodecimfiliatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Dilijan,
<collectingCountry id="F3419DB6DF612D47A401F9482596F911" box="[1319,1418,1696,1718]" name="Armenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, is within
<quantity id="4CAE70C3DF612D47A2B7F95723CAF972" box="[913,982,1727,1749]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
of our collection sites. Collections from intervening areas could test our hypothesis of a single chromosomally polymorphic species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF612D46A219F8F3226CFC86" blockId="12.[806,1422,1207,1902]" lastBlockId="13.[164,779,782,1007]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="766" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
Moroccan populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6A5DF612D47A580F8F32552F897" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1190,1358,1819,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="765" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomosvaryi">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF612D47A580F8F32552F897" box="[1190,1358,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">P. tomosvaryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are chromosomally more remote, differing from Armenian populations by three fixed, or nearly fixed, inversions hb, heteroband; hc, extra heterochromatin.
</paragraph>
<footnote id="E84DC128DF612D47A1B6F8D520EEF8CA" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF612D47A1B6F8D520EEF8CA" blockId="12.[144,758,1707,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">
§Not in Hardy−Weinberg equilibrium (χ
<superScript id="7C23706EDF612D47A376F8D2224BF8E1" attach="left" box="[592,599,1850,1862]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">2</superScript>
= 6.08, df = 1,
<emphasis id="B9220134DF612D47A1B6F8B32083F8CA" box="[144,159,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="765">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.05).
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<caption id="DF298DAEDF602D46A182FF2E20ECFEB3" pageId="13" pageNumber="766" startId="13.[164,228,198,217]">
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF602D46A182FF2E20ECFEB3" blockId="13.[164,779,198,276]" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF602D46A182FF2E20E1FF7E" bold="true" box="[164,253,198,217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">Table 6.</emphasis>
Frequency of homologues with chromosomal rearrangements in
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6A5DF602D46A07DFF0C2241FF51" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[347,605,228,247]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomosvaryi">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF602D46A07DFF0C2241FF51" box="[347,605,228,247]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">Prosimulium tomosvaryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Armenia and Turkey
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF602D46A182FED321CAFD40" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<table id="F9562F86DF60D2B4A182FED32316FD40" box="[164,778,315,743]" gridcols="5" gridrows="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<tr id="3566DF64DF60D2B4A182FED32316FEE9" box="[164,778,315,334]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A182FED321CAFEE9" box="[164,470,315,334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">Site</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A0D2FED3223CFEE9" box="[500,544,315,334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">2</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A318FED32276FEE9" box="[574,618,315,334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">4</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3AEFED322DCFEE9" box="[648,704,315,334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">7†</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3F8FED32316FEE9" box="[734,778,315,334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">13b</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF60D2B4A182FE9C2316FE2F" box="[164,778,372,392]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A182FE9C21CAFE2F" box="[164,470,372,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">Females: males</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A0D2FE9C223CFE2F" box="[500,544,372,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">2:0</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A318FE9C2276FE2F" box="[574,618,372,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">15:0</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3AEFE9C22DCFE2F" box="[648,704,372,392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">13:12</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3F8FE9C2316FE2F" box="[734,778,372,392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">1:0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF60D2B4A182FE7A2316FE02" box="[164,778,402,421]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A182FE7A21CAFE02" box="[164,470,402,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">IS-14‡</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A0D2FE7A223CFE02" box="[500,544,402,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">*</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A318FE7A2276FE02" box="[574,618,402,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">*</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3AEFE7A22DCFE02" box="[648,704,402,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">*</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3F8FE7A2316FE02" box="[734,778,402,421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF60D2B4A182FE472316FE65" box="[164,778,431,450]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="766" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A182FE4721CAFE65" box="[164,470,431,450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">IS 18hb</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3F8FE472316FE65" box="[734,778,431,450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">1.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF60D2B4A182FE242316FE47" box="[164,778,460,480]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="766" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A182FE2421CAFE47" box="[164,470,460,480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">IL 23hb</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A318FE242276FE47" box="[574,618,460,480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">0.60</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3AEFE2422DCFE47" box="[648,704,460,480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">0.34§</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF60D2B4A182FE022316FE5A" box="[164,778,490,509]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A182FE0221CAFE5A" box="[164,470,490,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF602D46A182FE0220C5FE5A" box="[164,217,490,509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">IIS-3</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A0D2FE02223CFE5A" box="[500,544,490,509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">1.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A318FE022276FE5A" box="[574,618,490,509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">1.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3AEFE0222DCFE5A" box="[648,704,490,509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">1.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3F8FE022316FE5A" box="[734,778,490,509]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">1.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF60D2B4A182FDEF2316FDBD" box="[164,778,519,538]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="766" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A182FDEF21CAFDBD" box="[164,470,519,538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">IIS-11</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A0D2FDEF223CFDBD" box="[500,544,519,538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">1.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A318FDEF2276FDBD" box="[574,618,519,538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">0.97</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3AEFDEF22DCFDBD" box="[648,704,519,538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">1.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF60D2B4A182FDCC2316FD90" box="[164,778,548,567]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A182FDCC21CAFD90" box="[164,470,548,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF602D46A182FDCC20C5FD90" box="[164,217,548,567]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">IIL-1</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A0D2FDCC223CFD90" box="[500,544,548,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">1.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A318FDCC2276FD90" box="[574,618,548,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">1.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3AEFDCC22DCFD90" box="[648,704,548,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">1.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3F8FDCC2316FD90" box="[734,778,548,567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">1.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF60D2B4A182FDA92316FDF2" box="[164,778,577,597]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="766" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A182FDA921CAFDF2" box="[164,470,577,597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">IIIL-26</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A318FDA92276FDF2" box="[574,618,577,597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">0.07</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3AEFDA922DCFDF2" box="[648,704,577,597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">0.12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF60D2B4A182FDB72316FDD5" box="[164,778,607,626]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="766" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A182FDB721CAFDD5" box="[164,470,607,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">IIIL-27</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3AEFDB722DCFDD5" box="[648,704,607,626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">0.02</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF60D2B4A182FD942316FD28" box="[164,778,636,655]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A182FD9421CAFD28" box="[164,470,636,655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">IIIL 84hb</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A0D2FD94223CFD28" box="[500,544,636,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">1.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A318FD942276FD28" box="[574,618,636,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">0.87</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3AEFD9422DCFD28" box="[648,704,636,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">0.76</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3F8FD942316FD28" box="[734,778,636,655]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">1.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF60D2B4A182FD712316FD0A" box="[164,778,665,685]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="766" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A182FD7121CAFD0A" box="[164,470,665,685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">IIIL 85hc + 88hc(t)</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A318FD712276FD0A" box="[574,618,665,685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">0.07</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3AEFD7122DCFD0A" box="[648,704,665,685]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">0.12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF60D2B4A182FD5E2316FD6D" box="[164,778,694,714]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A182FD5E21CAFD6D" box="[164,470,694,714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">Mean no. heterozygous</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A0D2FD5E223CFD6D" box="[500,544,694,714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">0.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A318FD5E2276FD6D" box="[574,618,694,714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">0.20</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3AEFD5E22DCFD6D" box="[648,704,694,714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">0.28</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3F8FD5E2316FD6D" box="[734,778,694,714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">0.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF60D2B4A182FD3C2316FD40" box="[164,778,724,743]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="766" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A182FD3C21CAFD40" box="[164,470,724,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">autosomal inversions/larva</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF602D46A182FCC42238FCFB" blockId="13.[164,779,782,1007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
Fixed rearrangements are italicized and polymorphic rearrangements are in standard
<typeStatus id="54ED6384DF602D46A0D6FCA1223CFCFB" box="[496,544,841,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF602D46A182FC8E20E2FC30" blockId="13.[164,779,782,1007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
†Includes
<specimenCount id="9D5016AFDF602D46A02FFC8F2169FCDE" box="[265,373,870,890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="766" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
with microsporidium similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6A5DF602D46A39EFC8F20E4FC31" class="Microsporea" family="Caudosporidae" genus="Weiseria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dissociodihaplophasida" pageId="13" pageNumber="766" phylum="Microsporidia" rank="species" species="laurenti">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF602D46A39EFC8F20E4FC31" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">Weiseria laurenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF602D46A182FC49227CFC13" blockId="13.[164,779,782,1007]" box="[164,608,929,948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
‡* = sex linked: X
<subScript id="17D2DF63DF602D46A047FC402174FC13" attach="left" box="[353,360,936,948]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">1</subScript>
= IS-14; Y
<subScript id="17D2DF63DF602D46A0FFFC4021FCFC13" attach="left" box="[473,480,936,948]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">0</subScript>
= standard.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF602D46A182FC5622F5FC49" blockId="13.[164,779,782,1007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
§In Hardy−Weinberg equilibrium (ss = 13, si = 7, ii = 5; where s, standard and i, inverted; χ
<superScript id="7C23706EDF602D46A0F9FC3F21FAFC44" attach="left" box="[479,486,983,995]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">2</superScript>
= 3.54, df = 1,
<emphasis id="B9220134DF602D46A3A1FC34228AFC49" box="[647,662,988,1006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">P</emphasis>
&gt; 0.05).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF298DAEDF602D46A182FBC82317FBF7" pageId="13" pageNumber="766" startId="13.[164,229,1056,1075]">
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF602D46A182FBC82317FBF7" blockId="13.[164,779,1056,1104]" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF602D46A182FBC820E2FB94" bold="true" box="[164,254,1056,1075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">Table 7.</emphasis>
Frequency of inverted constituents for chromosomal rearrangements in
<taxonomicName id="4C56A6A5DF602D46A09EFBD5225DFBF7" authority="Adler &amp; S &amp; Irin, 2014" authorityName="Adler &amp; S &amp; Irin" authorityYear="2014" box="[440,577,1085,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="766" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF602D46A09EFBD5225DFBF7" box="[440,577,1085,1104]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">Prosimulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211BC4FDF602D46A36CFBD52286FBF7" box="[586,666,1085,1104]" pageId="13" pageNumber="766" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in Turkey
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF602D46A182FB9F217EFAF1" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<table id="F9562F86DF60D2B4A182FB9F2317FAF1" box="[164,779,1143,1366]" gridcols="4" gridrows="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<tr id="3566DF64DF60D2B4A182FB9F2317FB2D" box="[164,779,1143,1162]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A182FB9F218AFB2D" box="[164,406,1143,1162]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">Site</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A0C5FB9F2213FB2D" box="[483,527,1143,1162]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">9</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A37DFB9F228FFB2D" box="[603,659,1143,1162]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">12a</th>
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3F8FB9F2317FB2D" box="[734,779,1143,1162]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">12b</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF60D2B4A182FB592317FB63" box="[164,779,1201,1220]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A182FB59218AFB63" box="[164,406,1201,1220]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">Females: males</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A0C5FB592213FB63" box="[483,527,1201,1220]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">12:9</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A37DFB59228FFB63" box="[603,659,1201,1220]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">14:11</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3F8FB592317FB63" box="[734,779,1201,1220]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">5:10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF60D2B4A182FB262317FB46" box="[164,779,1230,1249]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="766" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A182FB26218AFB46" box="[164,406,1230,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">IL 11hb</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A37DFB26228FFB46" box="[603,659,1230,1249]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">0.02</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF60D2B4A182FB032317FB59" box="[164,779,1259,1278]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A182FB03218AFB59" box="[164,406,1259,1278]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF602D46A182FB0320C5FB59" box="[164,217,1259,1278]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">IIS-3</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A0C5FB032213FB59" box="[483,527,1259,1278]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">1.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A37DFB03228FFB59" box="[603,659,1259,1278]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">1.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3F8FB032317FB59" box="[734,779,1259,1278]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">1.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF60D2B4A182FAE12317FABB" box="[164,779,1289,1308]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A182FAE1218AFABB" box="[164,406,1289,1308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<emphasis id="B9220134DF602D46A182FAE120C5FABB" box="[164,217,1289,1308]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">IIL-1</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A0C5FAE12213FABB" box="[483,527,1289,1308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">1.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A37DFAE1228FFABB" box="[603,659,1289,1308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">1.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3F8FAE12317FABB" box="[734,779,1289,1308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">1.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF60D2B4A182FACE2317FA9E" box="[164,779,1318,1337]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A182FACE218AFA9E" box="[164,406,1318,1337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">Mean no. heterozygous</th>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A0C5FACE2213FA9E" box="[483,527,1318,1337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">0.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A37DFACE228FFA9E" box="[603,659,1318,1337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">0.00</td>
<td id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A3F8FACE2317FA9E" box="[734,779,1318,1337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">0.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3566DF64DF60D2B4A182FAAB2317FAF1" box="[164,779,1347,1366]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="766" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76B7B618DF60D2B4A182FAAB218AFAF1" box="[164,406,1347,1366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">inversions/larva</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF602D46A182FA962157FA36" blockId="13.[164,779,1406,1484]" box="[164,331,1406,1425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">hb, heteroband.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF602D46A182FA732238FA6B" blockId="13.[164,779,1406,1484]" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
Fixed rearrangements are italicized and polymorphic rearrangements are in standard
<typeStatus id="54ED6384DF602D46A0D6FA51223CFA6B" box="[496,544,1465,1484]" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9DD26DF602D46A182F9EF2268F973" blockId="13.[164,779,1543,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">
(
<emphasis id="B9220134DF602D46A18AF9EF20C0F9BB" box="[172,220,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="766">IL-9</emphasis>
and IIIL-16 of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A0D7DF602D46A0ADF9EF2263F9BB" author="Adler PH &amp; Belqat B" box="[395,639,1543,1565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="766" pagination="411 - 418" refId="ref8308" refString="Adler PH, Belqat B. 2001. Cytotaxonomy of the Prosimulium hirtipes species group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Morocco. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 32: 411 - 418." type="journal article" year="2001">Adler &amp; Belqat, 2001</bibRefCitation>
, and IIS-11) and by lacking any shared autosomal or sex-linked polymorphisms. Given a distance of roughly
<quantity id="4CAE70C3DF602D46A38FF9AC2316F9FD" box="[681,778,1604,1626]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="766" unit="km" value="4400.0">4400 km</quantity>
between the southern extremes of the distribution, the significance of the chromosomal differences cannot be evaluated. If verified as a distinct species, Moroccan populations would require a new name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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