703 lines
83 KiB
XML
703 lines
83 KiB
XML
<document id="AB1D1EDAA57467417A46169D083A053B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4048.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0530d3f6-2d76-46b5-a389-084d7ba41850" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="290090" ID-ZooBank="A5C40F83-2369-41E7-BB51-A848E77F5A74" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461342079078" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rovito, Sean M. & Parra-Olea, Gabriela" docDate="2015" docId="03FA87CFFFC00054E68EFEA7B881FB96" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04048p074.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4048 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chiropterotriton cieloensis Rovito & Parra-Olea, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFC3FFB7FFC6005CE619FFC8BA2CFF86" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Chiropterotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from northern Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698620376902" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="105DCAED855FE75CC43E9D76441D6DFB">
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<mods:title id="713E52A992435B5977E154B6C910AEBF">Two new species of Chiropterotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from northern Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D096878FDE1654C24F79795AE7873316">Rovito, Sean M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5FE8B3A8FC3A2D608F3F4D582D15DA20" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="961329BDAF917B55400BE27C93E220CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D5E166713FED8331437E0A45DBCB1F6A">Parra-Olea, Gabriela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B7ADCB23E742B6BF3D957FE0D81C0876">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4DDE3915A46225E0ED9BA2CCD40C0076">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DA728095B91486FB2B39D30836348588">
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<mods:date id="E945B09FEA820917BE2D4B5D5D30958F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="231AE64BC057C7B8F10EE184FACB0818" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EDF49ABD6244415AF7D488E1880EE432">4048</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3997E2CFEB2AE168F551D70446B525BA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4048.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9741C5D73EE18CA23A0EF98A226F55AC" type="GBIF-Dataset">0530d3f6-2d76-46b5-a389-084d7ba41850</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1176C55779DB071307A60735D49600A4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="986FD35D33DFB20BCB76D55E1F7106E7" type="Zenodo-Dep">290090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FA87CFFFC00054E68EFEA7B881FB96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5614618" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5614618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87CFFFC00054E68EFEA7B881FB96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87CFFFC00054E68EFEA7B881FB96" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C3496552FFC0005AE68EFEA7BB72FE49" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36D9FFC0005AE68EFEA7B813FE0C" blockId="6.[151,660,367,463]" box="[151,575,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D0A481B5FFC0005AE68EFEA7B813FE0C" bold="true" box="[151,575,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE68EFEA7B813FE0C" bold="true" box="[151,575,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE68EFEA7BBF6FE0F" ID-CoL="5Y6LW" box="[151,474,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE68EFEA7BBF6FE0F" bold="true" box="[151,474,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Chiropterotriton cieloensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457B0FFC0005AE7F8FEB8B813FE0C" box="[481,575,368,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D9FFC0005AE68EFE5ABB72FE49" blockId="6.[151,660,367,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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El Cielo Salamander, Salamandra de El Cielo (
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<figureCitation id="13682A5CFFC0005AE686FE7EBAC7FE49" box="[159,235,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[207,1375,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1376,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photos in life of Chiropterotriton from Tamaulipas, Nuevo León, and San Luis Potosí. A) holotype of Chiropterotriton cieloensis (IBH 29561), B) C. cracens (IBH 28178), C) C. multidentatus (IBH 28177), D) holotype of C. infernalis (MVZ 269665)., E) C. miquihuanus (MVZ 269632)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290093/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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A, 4F, 5F)
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3496552FFC0005AE68EFE37BE3EFDB5" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D9FFC0005AE68EFE37BE3EFDB5" blockId="6.[151,1132,510,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE68EFE37BBE2FD92" ID-CoL="5Y6KY" box="[151,462,511,532]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE68EFE37BBE2FD92" box="[151,462,511,532]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Chiropterotriton multidentatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(part):
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC0005AE403FE36B88DFD92" author="Martin" box="[538,673,510,532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Martin, P. S. (1958) A biogeography of reptiles and amphibians in the Gomez Farias Region, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 101, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1958">Martin, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC0005AE4B2FE36B90FFD92" author="Rabb" box="[683,803,510,532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Rabb, G. B. (1958) On certain Mexican salamanders of the plethodontid genus Chiropterotriton. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 587, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1958">Rabb, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC0005AE534FE36B982FD92" author="Darda" box="[813,942,510,532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Darda, D. M. (1994) Allozyme variation and morphological evolution among Mexican salamanders of the genus Chiropterotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae). Herpetologica, 50, 164 - 187." type="journal article" year="1994">Darda, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC0005AE5A1FE36BE44FD92" author="Parra-Olea" box="[952,1128,510,532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Parra-Olea, G. (2003) Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Chiropterotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) based on 16 S ribosomal mtDNA. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 81, 2048 - 2060. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 03 - 155" type="journal article" year="2003">Parra-Olea, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE68EFDD5BBCAFDB4" box="[151,486,541,562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE68EFDD5BB12FDB4" ID-CoL="3NCW" box="[151,318,541,562]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chiropterotriton</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE745FDD5BBCAFDB4" ID-CoL="5Y6KY" box="[348,486,541,562]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidentatus">multidentatus</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(part):
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC0005AE42BFDD5BE3EFDB5" author="Campbell" box="[562,1042,541,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Campbell, J. A., Streicher, J. W., Cox, C. L. & Brodie, E. D. Jr. (2014) A new salamander of the genus Chiropterotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from the Sierra Madre Oriental of Tamaulipas, Mexico. South American Journal of Herpetology, 9, 228 - 234. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2994 / SAJH-D- 14 - 00042.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Campbell, Streicher, Cox, and Brodie, Jr., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496552FFC0005AE68EFD97B9AFFBAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36D9FFC0005AE68EFD97BAC0FC8E" blockId="6.[151,1437,607,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE68EFD97BB27FDFE" bold="true" box="[151,267,607,632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8887BFFC0005AE68EFD97BB2AFDFE" box="[151,262,607,632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE1CFFC0005AE70BFDA8BB6EFDF1" box="[274,322,608,631]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p644-mj54" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">IBH</collectionCode>
|
||
29561 (original field number SMR1224), an adult male from
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B3CFFC0005AE5E1FDA8BE6AFDFE" box="[1016,1094,607,632]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="0.2">0.2 km</quantity>
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||
E (by air) of Rancho El Cielo,
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||
<quantity id="4CAB9B3CFFC0005AE68EFD4CBAC5FD1B" box="[151,233,644,669]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="6.9">6.9 km</quantity>
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NNW (by air) of center of Gómez Farías, Reserva de la Biósfera El Cielo, Municipio Gómez Farías, Tamaulipas,
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<collectingCountry id="F3447649FFC0005AE73FFD6FBB52FD46" box="[294,382,679,704]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67501EFFC0005AE792FD60B832FD39" box="[395,542,680,704]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="23.10043">23.10043° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67501EFFC0005AE433FD60B8EDFD39" box="[554,705,680,704]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="-99.19044">99.19044° W</geoCoordinate>
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||
(WGS84 datum),
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||
<quantity id="4CAB9B3CFFC0005AE58BFD60B9CBFD39" box="[914,999,680,704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.174" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1174.0">1174 m</quantity>
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||
elevation, collected
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||
<date id="FFED1019FFC0005AE2CBFD60BF54FD46" box="[1234,1400,680,704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" value="2010-08-03">3 August 2010</date>
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||
by Sean M. Rovito, Gabriela Parra Olea, Jorge F. Sánchez Solís, Thomas J. Devitt, Susan
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<collectingCountry id="F3447649FFC0005AE299FD04BEC6FD62" box="[1152,1258,716,740]" name="Cameroon" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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||
, and Elí García Padilla.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D9FFC0005AE6DEFCDCBB08FC66" blockId="6.[151,1437,607,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE6DEFCDCBB6AFCAB" bold="true" box="[199,326,788,813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8887BFFC0005AE6DEFCDCBB6DFCAB" box="[199,321,788,813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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Eleven specimens, all from El Cielo Biosphere Reserve, Tamaulipas,
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<collectingCountry id="F3447649FFC0005AE271FCDCBEEDFCAB" box="[1128,1217,788,813]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
. Seven males:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE1CFFC0005AE375FCDDBFB0FCAA" box="[1388,1436,789,812]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p644-mj54" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">IBH</collectionCode>
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||
28178, El Valle del Ovni,
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||
<quantity id="4CAB9B3CFFC0005AE7A3FCF0BBDFFCD6" box="[442,499,823,848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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||
N (by air) of San José (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67501EFFC0005AE4E2FCFFB9A3FCC9" box="[763,911,823,848]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="23.05687">23.05687° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67501EFFC0005AE583FCF0BE18FCD6" box="[922,1076,824,848]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="-99.22837">99.22837° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE1CFFC0005AE251FCF0BE54FCC9" box="[1096,1144,824,847]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p644-mj54" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">IBH</collectionCode>
|
||
28184, same locality data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8887BFFC0005AE6A1FC94BB31FCF3" box="[184,285,860,885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE1CFFC0005AE732FC95BB77FCF2" box="[299,347,861,884]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p644-mj54" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">IBH</collectionCode>
|
||
28182, Cueva Govenia,
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||
<quantity id="4CAB9B3CFFC0005AE462FC94B8E0FCF3" box="[635,716,860,885]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="4.3">4.3 km</quantity>
|
||
NW (by air) of center of Gómez Farías on road to Rancho El Cielo (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67501EFFC0005AE6FAFCB7BB46FC11" box="[227,362,895,920]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" precision="5" value="23.0706">23.0706° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67501EFFC0005AE76FFC48B83EFC1E" box="[374,530,896,920]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="-99.18823">99.18823° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE1CFFC0005AE43FFCB7B84AFC1E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" box="[550,614,895,920]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">MVZ</collectionCode>
|
||
158569, 158572, 158573, 173408, Rancho El Cielo, trail to Agua Linda. Four females:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE1CFFC0005AE720FC6DBB45FC3A" box="[313,361,933,956]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p644-mj54" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">IBH</collectionCode>
|
||
28183, same locality data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8887BFFC0005AE4ACFC6CB937FC3B" box="[693,795,932,957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE1CFFC0005AE53CFC6CB949FC3B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" box="[805,869,932,957]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">MVZ</collectionCode>
|
||
158570, 158571, 173409, Rancho El Cielo, trail to Agua Linda.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D9FFC0005AE6DEFC24B9AFFBAE" blockId="6.[151,1437,607,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE6DEFC24BB90FB83" bold="true" box="[199,444,1004,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE1CFFC0005AE7DCFC25BBD9FB82" box="[453,501,1005,1028]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p644-mj54" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">IBH</collectionCode>
|
||
28181, 28185–28189, 29574.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE1CFFC0005AE54EFC25B982FB82" box="[855,942,1005,1028]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">UMMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFED1019FFC0005AE5A1FC24BE27FB83" box="[952,1035,1004,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" value="14-11-13">111314</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFED1019FFC0005AE203FC24BE41FB83" box="[1050,1133,1004,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" value="16-11-13">111316</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFED1019FFC0005AE263FC24BEE2FB83" box="[1146,1230,1004,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" value="03-10-29">102903</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFED1019FFC0005AE2C7FC24BF18FB83" box="[1246,1332,1004,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" value="06-10-29">102906</date>
|
||
, 105336, 105354, 105363–105368.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE1CFFC0005AE7A4FBD8BBD7FBA1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" box="[445,507,1040,1063]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">MVZ</collectionCode>
|
||
173385, 173386, 173393, 173411.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496552FFC0005BE6DEFBFCB990FF7E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D9FFC0005BE6DEFBFCB990FF7E" blockId="6.[151,1437,607,2037]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE6DEFBFCBB6DFBCB" bold="true" box="[199,321,1076,1101]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE7CCFBFCB8A2FBCA" box="[469,654,1076,1100]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE7CCFBFCB8A2FBCA" box="[469,654,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Chiropterotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of small size, slender body, relatively long tail, and presence of sublingual fold, and based on mtDNA sequence analysis. Distinguished from all other described species except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE68EFBB4BB0BFB12" box="[151,295,1148,1172]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE68EFBB4BB0BFB12" box="[151,295,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. magnipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by large size of eye relative to head length (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC0005AE523FBB4B996FB13" author="Rabb" box="[826,954,1148,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Rabb, G. B. (1965) A new salamander of the genus Chiropterotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from Mexico. Breviora, 235, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1965">Rabb 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A5CFFC0005AE5CFFBB4BE33FB12" box="[982,1055,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1384,1406]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,205,1362]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1426,193,1362]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head morphology of Chiropterotriton. A) Chiropterotriton miquihuanus (MVZ 269643), B) C. infernalis (MVZ 269665), C) C. priscus (MVZ 269656), D) C. multidentatus (MVZ 163911), E) C. cracens (MVZ 173388), F) C. cieloensis (MVZ 158571). Scale bars correspond to 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290094/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE39BFBB4BAD7FB3E" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arboreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE39BFBB4BAD7FB3E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. arboreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having slightly longer limbs relative to body size (LI males:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE21FFB68BEBCFB3E" box="[1030,1168,1184,1208]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arboreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE21FFB68BEBCFB3E" box="[1030,1168,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. arboreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.2± 0.63 costal folds (mean±s.d.) vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE756FB0CBBCCFB5A" box="[335,480,1220,1244]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE756FB0CBBCCFB5A" box="[335,480,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-0.2±0.46; females:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE4D6FB0CB97AFB5A" box="[719,854,1220,1244]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arboreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE4D6FB0CB97AFB5A" box="[719,854,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. arboreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.8±0.29 vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE5ECFB0CBEAAFB5A" box="[1013,1158,1220,1244]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE5ECFB0CBEAAFB5A" box="[1013,1158,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.1±0.85) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC0005AE317FB0CBFB8FB5B" author="Rabb" box="[1294,1428,1220,1245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Rabb, G. B. (1958) On certain Mexican salamanders of the plethodontid genus Chiropterotriton. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 587, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1958">Rabb, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and a shorter tail relative to body size (TL/SVL males:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE535FB20B9ECFA86" box="[812,960,1256,1280]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE535FB20B9ECFA86" box="[812,960,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1.17±0.106 vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE299FB20BF25FA86" box="[1152,1289,1256,1280]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arboreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE299FB20BF25FA86" box="[1152,1289,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. arboreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1.23±0.097; females:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE6E4FAC4BBA7FAA2" box="[253,395,1292,1316]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE6E4FAC4BBA7FAA2" box="[253,395,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1.04±0.219 vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE458FAC4B8E9FAA2" box="[577,709,1292,1316]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arboreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE458FAC4B8E9FAA2" box="[577,709,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. arboreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1.08±0.023
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC0005AE54AFAC4B9DCFAA3" author="Rabb" box="[851,1008,1292,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Rabb, G. B. (1958) On certain Mexican salamanders of the plethodontid genus Chiropterotriton. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 587, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1958">(Rabb, 1958))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE27DFAC4BF32FAA2" box="[1124,1310,1292,1316]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE27DFAC4BF32FAA2" box="[1124,1310,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by slightly more elliptical nostrils (NL/NW males:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE44AFAF8B8CDFACE" box="[595,737,1328,1352]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE44AFAF8B8CDFACE" box="[595,737,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1.6±0.19 vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE561FAF8BE1DFACE" box="[888,1073,1328,1352]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE561FAF8BE1DFACE" box="[888,1073,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1.4±0.22; females:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE314FAF8BFB7FACE" box="[1293,1435,1328,1352]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE314FAF8BFB7FACE" box="[1293,1435,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1.8±0.2 vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE73EFA9CBBCBFAEA" box="[295,487,1364,1388]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE73EFA9CBBCBFAEA" box="[295,487,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1.5±0.18) and relatively longer limbs in females (LI
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE26EFA9CBF1BFAEA" box="[1143,1335,1364,1388]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE26EFA9CBF1BFAEA" box="[1143,1335,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females 1.0±0.97). The latter two species are the sister group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE501FAB0B984FA16" box="[792,936,1400,1424]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE501FAB0B984FA16" box="[792,936,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in our phylogenetic analysis. Distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE6CCFA54BBA3FA32" box="[213,399,1436,1460]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chondrostega">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE6CCFA54BBA3FA32" box="[213,399,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. chondrostega</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE7D1FA54B863FA32" box="[456,591,1436,1460]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE7D1FA54B863FA32" box="[456,591,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by larger body size (SVL males:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE5CBFA54BEA7FA32" box="[978,1163,1436,1460]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chondrostega">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE5CBFA54BEA7FA32" box="[978,1163,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. chondrostega</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
26.3±2.06,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE30DFA54BFB0FA32" box="[1300,1436,1436,1460]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE30DFA54BFB0FA32" box="[1300,1436,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
25.4±0.60 vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE75CFA08BBF0FA5E" box="[325,476,1472,1496]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE75CFA08BBF0FA5E" box="[325,476,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
32.6±1.96; females:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE4F8FA08B98CFA5E" box="[737,928,1472,1496]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chondrostega">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE4F8FA08B98CFA5E" box="[737,928,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. chondrostega</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
27.7±2.43,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE22FFA08BEE8FA51" box="[1078,1220,1472,1495]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE22FFA08BEE8FA51" box="[1078,1220,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
28.3±1.15 vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE39BFA08BB29FA7A" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE39BFA08BB29FA7A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
31.1±2.73), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE41BFA2CB8B5FA7A" box="[514,665,1508,1532]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE41BFA2CB8B5FA7A" box="[514,665,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by larger size (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE551FA2CB9F2FA7A" box="[840,990,1508,1532]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE551FA2CB9F2FA7A" box="[840,990,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
maximum SVL 29.0), relatively longer tail (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE6C9F9C0BB40F9A6" box="[208,364,1544,1568]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE6C9F9C0BB40F9A6" box="[208,364,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
TL/SVL 0.77–0.80 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC0005AE471F9CFB941F9A6" author="Campbell" box="[616,877,1543,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Campbell, J. A., Streicher, J. W., Cox, C. L. & Brodie, E. D. Jr. (2014) A new salamander of the genus Chiropterotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from the Sierra Madre Oriental of Tamaulipas, Mexico. South American Journal of Herpetology, 9, 228 - 234. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2994 / SAJH-D- 14 - 00042.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Campbell
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE4FAF9C1B90CF9A6" box="[739,800,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)) and more maxillary teeth (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE2D0F9C0BF49F9A6" box="[1225,1381,1544,1568]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE2D0F9C0BF49F9A6" box="[1225,1381,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MT 12.2±0.99 vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE72CF9E4BBE8F9C2" box="[309,452,1580,1604]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE72CF9E4BBE8F9C2" box="[309,452,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
31.4±3.66) and vomerine teeth (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE52AF9E4B9E5F9C2" box="[819,969,1580,1604]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE52AF9E4B9E5F9C2" box="[819,969,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
VT 6.6±0.56 vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE295F9E4BF37F9C2" box="[1164,1307,1580,1604]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE295F9E4BF37F9C2" box="[1164,1307,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
11.5±2.00) in males (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC0005AE71AF987BBAEF9EE" author="Rabb" box="[259,386,1615,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Rabb, G. B. (1958) On certain Mexican salamanders of the plethodontid genus Chiropterotriton. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 587, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1958">Rabb 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE78DF998B88BF9EE" box="[404,679,1616,1640]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE78DF998B88BF9EE" box="[404,679,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Chiropterotriton orculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE4C5F998B94EF9E1" box="[732,866,1616,1639]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE4C5F998B94EF9E1" box="[732,866,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have relatively shorter tails than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE2CDF998BF4EF9EE" box="[1236,1378,1616,1640]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE2CDF998BF4EF9EE" box="[1236,1378,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TL/ SVL:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE6F9F9BCBB76F90A" box="[224,346,1652,1676]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE6F9F9BCBB76F90A" box="[224,346,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. orculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.70 –1.03,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE7E1F9BCB8A8F90A" box="[504,644,1652,1676]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE7E1F9BCB8A8F90A" box="[504,644,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.90–1.07 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC0005AE50CF9BCBE31F90A" author="Campbell" box="[789,1053,1652,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Campbell, J. A., Streicher, J. W., Cox, C. L. & Brodie, E. D. Jr. (2014) A new salamander of the genus Chiropterotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from the Sierra Madre Oriental of Tamaulipas, Mexico. South American Journal of Herpetology, 9, 228 - 234. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2994 / SAJH-D- 14 - 00042.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Campbell
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE588F9BDB9E3F90A" box="[913,975,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE26FF9BCBF31F90A" box="[1142,1309,1652,1676]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiropterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE26FF9BCBF31F90A" box="[1142,1309,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. chiropterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has fewer premaxillary-maxillary teeth in males (MT
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE467F950B920F936" box="[638,780,1688,1712]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE467F950B920F936" box="[638,780,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males 31.4±3.66 vs. about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B3CFFC0005AE226F950BE54F936" box="[1087,1144,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE267F950BB01F952" authority="Campbell et al., 2014" authorityName="Campbell et al." authorityYear="2014" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiropterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE267F950BF33F936" box="[1150,1311,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. chiropterus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC0005AE334F95FBB37F952" author="Campbell" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Campbell, J. A., Streicher, J. W., Cox, C. L. & Brodie, E. D. Jr. (2014) A new salamander of the genus Chiropterotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from the Sierra Madre Oriental of Tamaulipas, Mexico. South American Journal of Herpetology, 9, 228 - 234. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2994 / SAJH-D- 14 - 00042.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Campbell
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE68EF975BAFCF952" box="[151,208,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE7D7F974B8D5F952" box="[462,761,1724,1748]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE7D7F974B8D5F952" box="[462,761,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Chiropterotriton magnipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by much smaller size, fewer maxillary and vomerine teeth, and much narrower feet (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC0005AE7ABF917B803F97E" author="Rabb" box="[434,559,1759,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Rabb, G. B. (1965) A new salamander of the genus Chiropterotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from Mexico. Breviora, 235, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1965">Rabb 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE477F928B8D6F97E" box="[622,762,1760,1784]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE477F928B8D6F97E" box="[622,762,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. infernalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by reduced foot webbing and narrower hands and feet (FW males:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE6FEF8CCBB5AF89A" box="[231,374,1796,1820]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE6FEF8CCBB5AF89A" box="[231,374,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3.2±0.40 vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE409F8CCB8B0F89A" box="[528,668,1796,1820]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE409F8CCB8B0F89A" box="[528,668,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. infernalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4.2±0.70;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A5CFFC0005AE50FF8CCB976F89B" box="[790,858,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,205,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[166,1420,193,1541]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hand and foot morphology of Chiropterotriton. A) Chiropterotriton miquihuanus (MVZ 269643), B) C. infernalis (MVZ 269665), C) C. priscus (MVZ 269656), D) C. multidentatus (MVZ 163911) E) C. cracens (MVZ 173388), F) C. cieloensis (MVZ 158571). Scale bars correspond to 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290095/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Differs from sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE260F8CCBEDDF89A" box="[1145,1265,1796,1820]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cracens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE260F8CCBEDDF89A" box="[1145,1265,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. cracens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by larger body size (SVL
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE70CF8E0BBBCF8C6" box="[277,400,1832,1856]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cracens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE70CF8E0BBBCF8C6" box="[277,400,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. cracens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males SVL 25.7±1.98, females 27.4±3.30) and by relatively longer limbs (LI
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE338F8E0BFB0F8C6" box="[1313,1436,1832,1856]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cracens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE338F8E0BFB0F8C6" box="[1313,1436,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. cracens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males 1.8±0.65, females 2.1±0.89) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC0005AE434F884B882F8E3" author="Rabb" box="[557,686,1868,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Rabb, G. B. (1958) On certain Mexican salamanders of the plethodontid genus Chiropterotriton. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 587, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1958">Rabb 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE4DBF884B9ECF8E2" box="[706,960,1868,1892]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE4DBF884B9ECF8E2" box="[706,960,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Chiropterotriton lavae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has fewer premaxillary-maxillary teeth in males (MT
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE701F8B8BB5AF80E" box="[280,374,1904,1928]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE701F8B8BB5AF80E" box="[280,374,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. lavae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males 6–10 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC0005AE410F8A7B8D1F80E" author="Campbell" box="[521,765,1903,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Campbell, J. A., Streicher, J. W., Cox, C. L. & Brodie, E. D. Jr. (2014) A new salamander of the genus Chiropterotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from the Sierra Madre Oriental of Tamaulipas, Mexico. South American Journal of Herpetology, 9, 228 - 234. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2994 / SAJH-D- 14 - 00042.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Campbell
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE466F8B9B89AF80E" box="[639,694,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)) and is larger (SVL
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE5F0F8B8BE6AF80E" box="[1001,1094,1904,1928]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE5F0F8B8BE6AF80E" box="[1001,1094,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. lavae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males 36–50 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC0005AE2F1F8A7BAFFF82A" author="Campbell" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Campbell, J. A., Streicher, J. W., Cox, C. L. & Brodie, E. D. Jr. (2014) A new salamander of the genus Chiropterotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from the Sierra Madre Oriental of Tamaulipas, Mexico. South American Journal of Herpetology, 9, 228 - 234. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2994 / SAJH-D- 14 - 00042.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Campbell
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE344F8B9BFB9F80E" box="[1373,1429,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)). Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE792F85CB83AF82A" box="[395,534,1940,1964]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosaueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE792F85CB83AF82A" box="[395,534,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. mosaueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by smaller body size (max SVL
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE585F85CBE01F82A" box="[924,1069,1940,1964]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE585F85CBE01F82A" box="[924,1069,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
36.1 vs. min SVL
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE309F85CBFB7F82A" box="[1296,1435,1940,1964]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosaueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE309F85CBFB7F82A" box="[1296,1435,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. mosaueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
39.6), relatively shorter tail (TL/SVL
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE451F870B8FFF856" box="[584,723,1976,2000]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosaueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE451F870B8FFF856" box="[584,723,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. mosaueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1.31±0.159), and fewer maxillary and vomerine teeth (MT
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE39BF870BAD3F872" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosaueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE39BF870BAD3F872" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. mosaueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
56–69) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC0005AE773F814B823F872" author="Woodall" box="[362,527,2012,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Woodall, H. T. (1941) A new Mexican salamander of the genus Oedipus. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 444, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1941">Woodall 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC0005AE407F814B8B3F873" author="Rabb" box="[542,671,2012,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Rabb, G. B. (1958) On certain Mexican salamanders of the plethodontid genus Chiropterotriton. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 587, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1958">Rabb 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC0005AE4B7F814B982F872" author="Campbell" box="[686,942,2012,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Campbell, J. A., Streicher, J. W., Cox, C. L. & Brodie, E. D. Jr. (2014) A new salamander of the genus Chiropterotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from the Sierra Madre Oriental of Tamaulipas, Mexico. South American Journal of Herpetology, 9, 228 - 234. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2994 / SAJH-D- 14 - 00042.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Campbell
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE53CF815B94CF872" box="[805,864,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC0005AE2B3F814BF33F872" box="[1194,1311,2012,2036]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="priscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC0005AE2B3F814BF33F872" box="[1194,1311,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. priscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having relatively longer limbs (LI
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC1005BE7CFFF50B860FF29" box="[470,588,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="priscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE7CFFF50B860FF29" box="[470,588,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C. priscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males 3.2±0.40, females 3.7±0.30) and a less robust body, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC1005BE39BFF50BB04FF52" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miquihuanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE39BFF50BB04FF52" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C. miquihuanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by much smaller nostril (NL males:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC1005BE4FFFF74B9B1FF52" box="[742,925,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miquihuanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE4FFFF74B9B1FF52" box="[742,925,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C. miquihuanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
NL 0.82±0.07 vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC1005BE29AFF74BF3AFF52" box="[1155,1302,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE29AFF74BF3AFF52" box="[1155,1302,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.19±0.02; females:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC1005BE6E5FF28BB82FF7E" box="[252,430,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miquihuanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE6E5FF28BB82FF7E" box="[252,430,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C. miquihuanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.85±0.04 vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC1005BE44DFF28B8CFFF7E" box="[596,739,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE44DFF28B8CFFF7E" box="[596,739,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.21±0.02;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A5CFFC1005BE572FF17B983FF7E" box="[875,943,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1384,1406]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,205,1362]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1426,193,1362]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head morphology of Chiropterotriton. A) Chiropterotriton miquihuanus (MVZ 269643), B) C. infernalis (MVZ 269665), C) C. priscus (MVZ 269656), D) C. multidentatus (MVZ 163911), E) C. cracens (MVZ 173388), F) C. cieloensis (MVZ 158571). Scale bars correspond to 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290094/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496552FFC1005BE6DEFECCB93CF883" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D9FFC1005BE6DEFECCBBF6FDBA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE6DEFECCB838FE9B" bold="true" box="[199,532,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8887BFFC1005BE7BFFECCB823FE9B" box="[422,527,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Moderately sized (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B3CFFC1005BE534FECCB9BFFE9A" box="[813,915,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="33.8">33.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) adult male with relatively long tail (TL/SVL 1.09), thin, approximately round at base, tapering toward end. Relatively wide head (HW
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B3CFFC1005BE2A0FEE0BF3BFEC6" box="[1209,1303,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with eyes protruding just beyond margin of jaw when viewed from above. Head relatively flattened, nostril moderately sized and oval shaped (NL/NW 1.37), snout blunt, nasolabial protuberances well developed. Relatively large, nearly circular mental gland present. Premaxillary teeth (2) pierce upper lip. Vomerine teeth (11) extend in a line nearly to outer margin of choanae. Limbs relatively long (LI 0.5), hands and feet moderately sized with well-developed interdigital webbing. Webbing extends just onto penultimate phalanx. Toe tips bluntly rounded with well develop subterminal pads. Phalangeal formulae: manus 1-2-3-2, pes 1-2-3-3-2. Digits in order of increasing length: manus I-IV-II-III, pes I-V~II-IV-III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D9FFC1005BE6DEFD8FB8B6FC92" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE6DEFD8FBE35FDE6" bold="true" box="[199,1049,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Measurements (in mm), limb interval and tooth counts of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8887BFFC1005BE5B5FD8FBE39FDE6" box="[940,1045,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 33.8, TL 36.8, AX 17.7, HL 6.7, HW 4.8, head depth at posterior angle of jaw 2.4, snout projection beyond mandible 0.4, IO 1.8, EN 1.5, IN 1.7, eyelid length 2.2, eyelid width 1.4, horizontal orbit diameter 1.9, FLL 8.2, HLL 9.0, snout to forelimb 9.7, width of right hand 2.1, FW 3.2, T3 1.4, T5 0.7, snout to anterior angle of vent 30.2, tail width at base 1.9, tail depth at base 2.1, shoulder width 3.75. NL 0.26, NW 0.19. Adpressed limbs separated by 0.5 costal folds. Premaxillary teeth 2, maxillary teeth 24, vomerine teeth 11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D9FFC1005BE6DEFCD7BBB3FC4E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE6DEFCD7BB17FCBE" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
One of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8887BFFC1005BE40FFCE8B8ADFCBE" box="[534,641,800,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
is slightly larger than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8887BFFC1005BE5A6FCD7BE0DFCBE" box="[959,1057,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B3CFFC1005BE22DFCD7BE8EFCBE" box="[1076,1186,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="36.1">36.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
); this specimen (IBH 28182) has a much longer tail (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B3CFFC1005BE41FFC8CB85CFCDA" box="[518,624,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.81" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="48.1">48.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and longer limbs than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8887BFFC1005BE5ACFC8CBE37FCDB" box="[949,1051,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The nostril shape in this species appears to vary from oval (NL/NW 1.4) to elongated elliptical (NL/NW 2.0). Several of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8887BFFC1005BE2F6FCA0BF76FC06" box="[1263,1370,872,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have substantially more premaxillary-maxillary teeth than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8887BFFC1005BE50FFC44B957FC23" box="[790,891,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, up to 56 premaxillary-maxillary teeth in female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8887BFFC1005BE68EFC78BADBFC4E" box="[151,247,944,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
MVZ 158571.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D9FFC1005BE6DEFC1CB95FFBFA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE6DEFC1CB929FC6B" bold="true" box="[199,773,980,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Coloration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8887BFFC1005BE784FC1CB828FC6B" box="[413,516,980,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life (from photos).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface of head and dorsum Ferruginous (35) with extensive Cream Yellow (82) speckles. Dorsal surface of tail same colors with fewer, more scattered speckles. Upper side of limbs Ferruginous with some Cream Yellow speckles. Gular region Light Russet Vinaceous (246). Venter and underside of limbs immaculate Cinnamon Drab (259). Ventral side of tail pale Raw Umber (280). Underside of toe tips Crimson (65). Iris Light Yellow Ocher (13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D9FFC1005BE6DEFB4FBE42FAB6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE6DEFB4FB8BFFB26" bold="true" box="[199,659,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Coloration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8887BFFC1005BE7BDFB4FB827FB26" box="[420,523,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in alcohol.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum and dorsal surface of tail uniform medium brown. Dorsal surface of head slightly lighter brown, eyelids dark brown, dorsal coloration extends to lateral midline where it changes to pale grey brown. Dorsal surface of limbs light yellowish brown extending to onto upper side of hands and feet. Gular region ventral surface of tail and ventral side of limbs pale yellowish cream color with uniform scattering of tiny dark brown flecks. Underside of hands and feet pale yellowish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D9FFC1005BE6DEFAF4B93CF883" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE6DEFAF4BBD1FAD3" bold="true" box="[199,509,1340,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC1005BE410FAF4B910FAD2" box="[521,828,1340,1364]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE410FAF4B910FAD2" box="[521,828,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Chiropterotriton cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from moderate to higher elevations (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B3CFFC1005BE753FA97BBCBFAFE" box="[330,487,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" metricValueMax="1.86" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1430.0" valueMax="1860.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1860 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC1005BE47FFA97B8DFFAFE" author="Martin" box="[614,755,1375,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" refString="Martin, P. S. (1958) A biogeography of reptiles and amphibians in the Gomez Farias Region, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 101, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1958">Martin 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of the El Cielo Biosphere Reserve in Tamaulipas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447649FFC1005BE359FA97BFB5FAFE" box="[1344,1433,1375,1400]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This mountain range is known as the Sierra de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447649FFC1005BE4B7FA4CB90BFA1B" box="[686,807,1412,1437]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC1005BE52EFA4CB9E6FA1B" author="Martin" box="[823,970,1412,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" refString="Martin, P. S. (1958) A biogeography of reptiles and amphibians in the Gomez Farias Region, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 101, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1958">Martin 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species is found in broadleaf cloud forest and has been taken from arboreal bromeliads and caves, and has been found occasionally under the bark of rotten logs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC1005BE707FA04BB9CFA63" author="Martin" box="[286,432,1484,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" refString="Martin, P. S. (1958) A biogeography of reptiles and amphibians in the Gomez Farias Region, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 101, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1958">Martin 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It occurs in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC1005BE4EDFA04B941FA62" box="[756,877,1484,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cracens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE4EDFA04B941FA62" box="[756,877,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C. cracens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is also endemic to the El Cielo Biosphere Reserve.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC1005BE6E7FA38B807F98E" box="[254,555,1520,1544]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE6E7FA38B807F98E" box="[254,555,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Chiropterotriton cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be more common in bromeliads than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC1005BE255FA38BEEFF98E" box="[1100,1219,1520,1544]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cracens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE255FA38BEEFF98E" box="[1100,1219,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C. cracens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the latter does not occur in caves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC1005BE79EF9DCB831F9AB" author="Martin" box="[391,541,1556,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" refString="Martin, P. S. (1958) A biogeography of reptiles and amphibians in the Gomez Farias Region, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 101, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1958">Martin 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC1005BE42FF9DCB960F9AA" box="[566,844,1556,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Aquiloeurycea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE42FF9DCB960F9AA" box="[566,844,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Aquiloeurycea scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is commonly found in caves and occasionally in bromeliads with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC1005BE741F9F0BBC5F9D6" box="[344,489,1592,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE741F9F0BBC5F9D6" box="[344,489,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC1005BE4EAF9F0BE20F9D6" box="[755,1036,1592,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Aquiloeurycea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cephalica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE4EAF9F0BE20F9D6" box="[755,1036,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Aquiloeurycea cephalica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC1005BE28BF9F0BF16F9D6" box="[1170,1338,1592,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Isthmura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE28BF9F0BF16F9D6" box="[1170,1338,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Isthmura bellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also found in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC1005BE7BDF994B81EF9F2" box="[420,562,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE7BDF994B81EF9F2" box="[420,562,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We also assign specimens to this species from a lower elevation cave (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B3CFFC1005BE34DF994BFB0F9F2" box="[1364,1436,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation) at Aserradero El Paraíso, in tropical deciduous forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC1005BE577F9B7B9D2F91E" author="Martin" box="[878,1022,1663,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" refString="Martin, P. S. (1958) A biogeography of reptiles and amphibians in the Gomez Farias Region, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 101, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1958">Martin 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC1005BE213F9B7BEA4F91E" author="Rabb" box="[1034,1160,1663,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" refString="Rabb, G. B. (1958) On certain Mexican salamanders of the plethodontid genus Chiropterotriton. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 587, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1958">Rabb 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species is unlikely to occur more widely.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC1005BE7A8F96CB93DF93A" box="[433,785,1700,1724]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE7A8F96CB93DF93A" box="[433,785,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Chiropterotriton multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in highland areas to the southwest, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC1005BE39BF96CBB04F966" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miquihuanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE39BF96CBB04F966" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C. miquihuanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFC1005BE77DF900BBDEF966" box="[356,498,1736,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE77DF900BBDEF966" box="[356,498,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C. infernalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found to the northwest. El Cielo is near the northern limit of cloud forest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447649FFC1005BE68EF924BAC3F883" box="[151,239,1772,1797]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, so the species is unlikely to occur further north.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496552FFC1005BE6DEF8C7B833F8F6" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D9FFC1005BE6DEF8C7B833F8F6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE6DEF8C7BB62F8AE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1807,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet makes reference to the El Cielo Biosphere Reserve, where the species is found. El Cielo means “heaven” in Spanish, an appropriate term for the spectacular cloud forest habitat that is protected by the biosphere reserve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496552FFC10054E6DEF8B4B881FB96" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D9FFC10054E6DEF8B4BBE7FD76" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1040]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFC1005BE6DEF8B4BB17F813" bold="true" box="[199,315,1916,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
While it has long been known that there are two species present at El Cielo, distinguishing the two has not always been easy, especially before the advent of molecular systematic methods. The assignment of juveniles to species based on morphology was especially difficult. The allozyme study of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFC1005BE2B4F80CBF6AF85A" author="Darda" box="[1197,1350,1988,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" refString="Darda, D. M. (1994) Allozyme variation and morphological evolution among Mexican salamanders of the genus Chiropterotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae). Herpetologica, 50, 164 - 187." type="journal article" year="1994">Darda (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clearly showed the presence of two species at El Cielo, but the mtDNA study of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFCE0054E204FF5FBEC2FF36" author="Parra-Olea" box="[1053,1262,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" refString="Parra-Olea, G. (2003) Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Chiropterotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) based on 16 S ribosomal mtDNA. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 81, 2048 - 2060. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 03 - 155" type="journal article" year="2003">Parra-Olea (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that all individuals had nearly identical mtDNA sequences, indicating the presence of only one species. Our expanded mtDNA study, however, shows the presence of two species from El Cielo, in agreement with the allozyme results. We assigned a single individual with a sequence different from all of those from Parra-Olea’s study to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFCE0054E68EFEE0BB83FEC6" box="[151,431,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cracens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFCE0054E68EFEE0BB83FEC6" box="[151,431,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Chiropterotriton cracens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on morphological features, while all other individuals in our study had sequences closely matching those from the species previously referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFCE0054E590FE84BE68FEE2" box="[905,1092,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFCE0054E590FE84BE68FEE2" box="[905,1092,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This means that the El Cielo sequences from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFCE0054E755FEA7B879FE0E" box="[332,597,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" refString="Parra-Olea, G. (2003) Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Chiropterotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) based on 16 S ribosomal mtDNA. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 81, 2048 - 2060. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 03 - 155" type="journal article">
|
||
Parra-Olea
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFCE0054E7D5FEB9B828FE0E" box="[460,516,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
correspond to the second species, which we name here as
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFCE0054E2FBFEB8BF54FE0E" box="[1250,1400,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFCE0054E2FBFEB8BF58FE0E" box="[1250,1396,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">C. cieloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Of the individuals used in the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFCE0054E7D1FE5CB873FE2A" author="Darda" box="[456,607,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" refString="Darda, D. M. (1994) Allozyme variation and morphological evolution among Mexican salamanders of the genus Chiropterotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae). Herpetologica, 50, 164 - 187." type="journal article" year="1994">Darda (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
study from El Cielo, Parra-Olea included eight in her study. Three of the specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFCE0054E7BEFE70B84EFE56" box="[423,610,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFCE0054E7BEFE70B84EFE56" box="[423,610,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the allozyme study are in the clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFCE0054E225FE70BEE0FE56" box="[1084,1228,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFCE0054E225FE70BEE0FE56" box="[1084,1228,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples from our study, and morphological data also support their assignment to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFCE0054E543FE14B9C4FE72" box="[858,1000,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFCE0054E543FE14B9C4FE72" box="[858,1000,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Four more of the specimens are small juveniles or could not be located, but both allozymes and mtDNA support their assignment to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFCE0054E2ADFDC8BF6EFD9E" box="[1204,1346,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFCE0054E2ADFDC8BF6EFD9E" box="[1204,1346,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only a single specimen remains in conflict between molecular studies: MVZ 173380, was assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFCE0054E2A1FDECBF03FDBA" box="[1208,1327,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cracens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFCE0054E2A1FDECBF03FDBA" box="[1208,1327,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">C. cracens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFCE0054E34EFDECBACFFDE6" author="Darda" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" refString="Darda, D. M. (1994) Allozyme variation and morphological evolution among Mexican salamanders of the genus Chiropterotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae). Herpetologica, 50, 164 - 187." type="journal article" year="1994">Darda (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, this same specimen was assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFCE0054E503FD80B9F4FDE6" box="[794,984,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFCE0054E503FD80B9F4FDE6" box="[794,984,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFCE0054E212FD8FBEF1FDE6" author="Parra-Olea" box="[1035,1245,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" refString="Parra-Olea, G. (2003) Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Chiropterotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) based on 16 S ribosomal mtDNA. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 81, 2048 - 2060. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 03 - 155" type="journal article" year="2003">Parra-Olea (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This individual corresponds more closely to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFCE0054E7FBFDA4B870FD02" box="[482,604,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cracens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFCE0054E7FBFDA4B870FD02" box="[482,604,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">C. cracens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in morphology, especially in having relatively short limbs (LI 2.0). It is possible that an error in one of the two studies resulted in the disagreement between allozyme and mtDNA results. We choose not to include this individual in our morphological comparisons because of the difficulty in assigning it to either of the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D9FFCE0054E6DEFD35B881FB96" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Most specimens in other museums from El Cielo currently classified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFCE0054E23BFD34BEF3FC92" box="[1058,1247,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFCE0054E23BFD34BEF3FC92" box="[1058,1247,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most likely assignable to
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFCE0054E729FCE8BBEBFCBE" box="[304,455,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFCE0054E729FCE8BBEFFCBE" box="[304,451,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">C. cieloensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Without examining these specimens, however, we have chosen not to refer them to the species, with the exception of specimens identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFCE0054E4E3FC8CB9A6FCDB" author="Rabb" box="[762,906,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" refString="Rabb, G. B. (1958) On certain Mexican salamanders of the plethodontid genus Chiropterotriton. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 587, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1958">Rabb (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We assign specimens from the lower elevation population at Aserradero El Paraíso to this species based on the morphological comparisons of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B28FFCE0054E2D6FCAFBF73FC06" author="Rabb" box="[1231,1375,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" refString="Rabb, G. B. (1958) On certain Mexican salamanders of the plethodontid genus Chiropterotriton. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 587, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1958">Rabb (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who determined that the El Paraíso specimens were very similar morphologically to those from El Cielo and likely belonged to the same species. Molecular comparisons would be instrumental in confirming the conspecific status of this population with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5AFFCE0054E7BBFC1CB81EFC6A" box="[418,562,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Chiropterotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cieloensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EACBFFCE0054E7BBFC1CB81EFC6A" box="[418,562,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">C. cieloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but we were unable to reach the El Paraíso locality during our fieldwork to obtain tissue samples for phylogenetic analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |