356 lines
43 KiB
XML
356 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="61F0FA3CFFA8F39055ED4B5BC34DFDED" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.484.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5421266" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630378908639" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Morales, Nicolás Gutiérrez, Vieira-Uribe, Sebastián & Moreno, Juan Sebastián" docDate="2021" docId="03FA87B6B63C1D50D5FC4098FD7929AD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.484.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 484 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.484.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Lepanthes marielana N. Gutierrez, J. S. Moreno & S. Vieira-Uribe" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FFC3FFCEB63F1D54D574422CFFEE2E7B" masterDocTitle="Lepanthes marielana (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae), a new species from the eastern Andes in Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1699252902037" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D0E06AB5317578B3A40630000CB83157">
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<mods:title id="4D4EF0CA9102C35C50A212AE91475089">Lepanthes marielana (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae), a new species from the eastern Andes in Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="24801CB5BF76E13A00500C9AD6A2B349" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="91A63EC98CB33383E47A1635764AF23A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="40FF83676AE5516402219E386CF83A91">Morales, Nicolás Gutiérrez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9477297E02DCBF671949C1295DD1453D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6592-9326</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CEAD69C1EC4EBBF18FD0E80F277D7C2">Grupo de Investigación Schultes, Fundación Ecotonos, Valle del Cauca, Cali, Colombia. & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Vegetal) - Instituto de Biociências - Rio Claro, SP, Brasil. & nicolaiequal @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6592 - 9326</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD0B1E85C4124FB20F388414B302D8BA" type="email">nicolaiequal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="43443CA9F127EE5E8B88D3040F17BE84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B96EA88D2D4BBF8334D83089A6561899">Vieira-Uribe, Sebastián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B773CB4A7AA92C5FE6174E733DE7EC86" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4325-1232</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="02A27660C21A61E43F8C752FD6EB8ED2">Grupo de Investigación Schultes, Fundación Ecotonos, Valle del Cauca, Cali, Colombia. & Sociedad Colombiana de Orquideología, Medellín, Colombia. & Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad Tropical - GIBIOT, Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Colombia. & utricseb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4325 - 1232</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="482518BBF3128B5612CF322835F5AAC8" type="email">utricseb@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C708A7C6B10DF41CE1A4EFD02D36EF8E">Moreno, Juan Sebastián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FE7F66712092B961F20554F025F3ABE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0875-9498</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A2EE756F0FCBFB9CE7B34302A7507D5">Grupo de Investigación Schultes, Fundación Ecotonos, Valle del Cauca, Cali, Colombia. & semoreno 113 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0875 - 9498</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC43AE28A39AF260D79EF72A827A36F7" type="email">semoreno113@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="09A826800A1DE8A18F667E4FB6260AC6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="983E401422DACAB4FFAC7DF6C8BF6620">
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<mods:date id="F4003DC2B28D12C064ECAF21131F1B4E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D91F9BB3A16503B21B95681E31F12E9F">2021-02-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FAA89A1CBFBE0AEE0696E170A8CCBF49">484</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="048890C353F2E45C54EC218F1F528E22">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.484.1.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="31D6F8040611230378B22420537450B2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="08027F11660452F60B55B3FAB02339B6" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FA87B6B63C1D50D5FC4098FD7929AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87B6B63C1D50D5FC4098FD7929AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87B6B63C1D50D5FC4098FD7929AD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection id="C349652BB63C1D57D5FC4098FB852CB4" box="[136,1131,692,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36A0B63C1D57D5FC4098FB852CB4" blockId="3.[136,1131,692,719]" box="[136,1131,692,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
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<heading id="D0A481CCB63C1D57D5FC4098FB852CB4" box="[136,1131,692,719]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63C1D57D5FC4098FC8D2CB5" ID-CoL="9V7M9" authority="N. Gutierrez, J. S. Moreno & S. Vieira-Uribe" authorityName="N. Gutierrez, J. S. Moreno & S. Vieira-Uribe" box="[136,867,692,719]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielana">
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<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D5FC4098FE932CB4" bold="true" box="[136,381,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Lepanthes marielana</emphasis>
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N.Gutiérrez, J.S.Moreno & S.Vieira-Uribe
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D61A4099FC522CB5" box="[878,956,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">sp nov.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13682A25B63C1D57D6BE4098FBF62CB5" box="[970,1048,692,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[165,1413,299,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-58@1.[151,1436,278,1941]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of Lepanthes marielana. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected perianth. D. Lip and column lateral view. E. Lip ventral view. F. Anther cap and pollinarium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421268/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13682A25B63C1D57D1524098FBD82CB5" box="[1062,1078,692,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,205,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[204,1384,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Lepanthes marielana. A. Frontal view. B. Lateral view. C. Habitat and plant in-situ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421270/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13682A25B63C1D57D1364098FB8D2CB4" box="[1090,1123,692,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,928,950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,904]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,190,904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparison with the most similar species.A.Lepanthes clausa. B. Lepanthes cucullata. C. Lepanthes marielana. Photographs by J. S. Moreno (B) and S. Vieira-Uribe (A, C)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421276/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">5C</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C349652BB63C1D57D5FC40D0FB51280D" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36A0B63C1D57D5FC40D0FA8E2DF9" blockId="3.[136,1452,764,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="F3447630B63C1D57D59740D0FE922D6D" box="[227,380,764,790]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4997F842B63C1D57D4F340D0FE152D6D" box="[391,507,764,790]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Santander</collectingRegion>
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: La Belleza,
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<quantity id="4CAB9B45B63C1D57D7F840D0FD0A2D6C" box="[652,740,764,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="2380.0">2380 m</quantity>
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.
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<date id="FFED1060B63C1D57D79B40D0FC8E2D6D" box="[751,864,764,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2018-07">July 2018</date>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D61E40D1FB302D6D" box="[874,1246,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">M. Calderón H 156, N. Gutiérrez</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54E88802B63C1D57D19A40D0FAB82D6D" box="[1262,1366,764,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: JBB!).
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63C1D57D5FC410CFE992D41" box="[136,375,800,826]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielana">
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<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D5FC410CFE992D41" box="[136,375,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Lepanthes marielana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63C1D57D726410CFB892D41" authority="Luer & Escobar (1985: 728)" authorityName="Luer & Escobar" authorityPageNumber="728" authorityYear="1985" box="[594,1127,800,827]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clausa">
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<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D726410CFCF62D41" box="[594,792,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Lepanthes clausa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B51B63C1D57D655410DFB892D41" author="Luer, C. & Escobar, R." box="[801,1127,800,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" pagination="728" refId="ref2992" refString="Luer, C. A & Escobar, R. (1985) Lepanthes clausa. American Orchid Society Bulletin 54: 728." type="journal article" year="1985">Luer & Escobar (1985: 728)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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but can be distinguished by the echinate floral bracts, the non-resupinate, light yellow flowers with a central claret blotch, the blades of the lip subfalcate with the apices surrounding the apex of the column and by the lip appendix subtriangular to oblong.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36A0B63C1D57D5C941A0FEF02BB9" blockId="3.[136,1452,764,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D5C941A0FF142DDD" box="[189,250,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Plant</emphasis>
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small, epiphytic, caespitose, occasionally prolific; roots slender, flexuous, to
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<quantity id="4CAB9B45B63C1D57D12E41A0FB5E2DDC" box="[1114,1200,908,935]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
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in diameter.
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<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D03441A0FA452DDD" box="[1344,1451,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Ramicaul</emphasis>
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slender, erect,
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<quantity id="4CAB9B45B63C1D57D45F419CFE472DB0" box="[299,425,944,971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.7 cm</quantity>
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long, enclosed by 3–5 minutely ciliate, acuminate lepanthiform sheaths.
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<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D195419DFAC12DB1" box="[1249,1327,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
, sub-erect, broadly elliptical, coriaceous, obtuse, 0.9–1.6 ×
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<quantity id="4CAB9B45B63C1D57D7CF41F8FCD12D94" box="[699,831,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.1 cm</quantity>
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, the apex minutely emarginate with a central mucro, the base cuneate into a petiole ca.
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<quantity id="4CAB9B45B63C1D57D76441D4FDBC2A68" box="[528,594,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
long.
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||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D7EF41D4FCDF2A69" box="[667,817,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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||
a slender, erect to sub-erect, successively few-flowered raceme,
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||
<quantity id="4CAB9B45B63C1D57D5924630FED62A4C" box="[230,312,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
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||
long; floral bracts echinate, acuminate, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B45B63C1D57D66D4630FCB72A4C" box="[793,857,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
long, pedicels
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||
<quantity id="4CAB9B45B63C1D57D68B4630FBBA2A4C" box="[1023,1108,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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long.
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<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D1EC4630FB302A4D" box="[1176,1246,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Ovary</emphasis>
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||
shallowly costate, 0.7–1.0 mm long.
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||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D42C466CFE5A2A21" box="[344,436,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Flowers</emphasis>
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non-resupinate, light yellow with a central claret blotch almost covering the dorsal sepal, the petals suffused with claret along the internal margins, the lip and anther cap white suffused with claret marginally.
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<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D5FC46A4FF3F2AD9" box="[136,209,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Sepals</emphasis>
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||
completely spread, ovate, acuminate to caudate,
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<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D78846A4FC692AD9" box="[764,903,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">dorsal sepal</emphasis>
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||
slightly concave, adaxially carinate, 3.5–4 ×
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<quantity id="4CAB9B45B63C1D57D0FC46A4FF582ABC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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, 3-veined, connate to the lateral sepals for ca.
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<quantity id="4CAB9B45B63C1D57D7C04680FCE52ABC" box="[692,779,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D6614680FC422ABD" box="[789,940,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">lateral sepals</emphasis>
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oblique, 2-veined, connate ca.
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<quantity id="4CAB9B45B63C1D57D0714680FAB42ABC" box="[1285,1370,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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into an ovate, bifid lamina, 3.5 ×
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<quantity id="4CAB9B45B63C1D57D4DD46FCFDEF2A90" box="[425,513,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D77846FCFDBC2A91" box="[524,594,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
transversely bilobed, pubescent, 2.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B45B63C1D57D17346FCFBB12A90" box="[1031,1119,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the lobes subequal, narrowly triangular, subfalcate, subacute, attenuate, the apex incurved, the upper lobe slightly wider and shorter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D07646D9FAC92B75" box="[1282,1319,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Lip</emphasis>
|
||
bilaminate, the blades ovate to elliptical, subfalcate, minutely pubescent, attenuate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B45B63C1D57D6B04734FBE92B48" box="[964,1031,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the rounded apices ciliate, the connectives ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B45B63C1D57D44D4710FE612B2C" box="[313,399,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cuneate, minutely pubescent, the body rectangular when expanded, adnate to the base of the column; the appendix subtriangular to oblong, ciliate, completely appressed on the stigmatic fluid.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D180474CFAA32B01" box="[1268,1357,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Column</emphasis>
|
||
terete,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B45B63C1D57D0E9474CFF5A2BE4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the anther dorsal and the stigma apical.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D7C447A8FCC52BE5" box="[688,811,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Anther cap</emphasis>
|
||
cordate, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B45B63C1D57D6C347A8FBE32BE4" box="[951,1037,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63C1D57D12547A8FB452BE5" box="[1105,1195,1412,1438]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pollinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D12547A8FB452BE5" box="[1105,1195,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Pollinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
yellow, two, pyriform,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B45B63C1D57D5FC4784FF302BB8" box="[136,222,1448,1475]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A0B63C1D57D5C947E0FCA22871" blockId="3.[136,1452,764,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CFDB63C1D57D5C947E0FCA82871" collectingDate="2020-01" collectorName="M. Calderon & N. Gutierrez & J. de Jesus" country="Colombia" elevation="2380" location="Municipality of La Belleza" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Santander" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D5C947E0FDC32B9D" bold="true" box="[189,557,1484,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447630B63C1D57D73E47E0FD0F2B9D" box="[586,737,1484,1510]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F842B63C1D57D79947E0FC8F2B9D" box="[749,865,1484,1510]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8C607BB63C1D57D61847E0FB712B9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87B6B63C1D50D5FC4098FD7929AD:8E8C607BB63C1D57D61847E0FB712B9D" box="[876,1183,1484,1511]" country="Colombia" name="Municipality of La Belleza" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Santander">Municipality of La Belleza</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B45B63C1D57D1DE47E0FAED2B9C" box="[1194,1283,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="2380.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007ED193B63C1D57D1DE47E0FAED2B9C" box="[1194,1283,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="2380.0">2380 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFED1060B63C1D57D07A47E1FA462B9D" box="[1294,1448,1484,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2020-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E988B63C1D57D07A47E1FA462B9D" box="[1294,1448,1484,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2020-01">January 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D5FC47DDFD6D2871" box="[136,643,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A65376B63C1D57D5FC47DDFEF92871" box="[136,279,1520,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">M. Calderón</collectorName>
|
||
H 193,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A65376B63C1D57D40547DDFE112871" box="[369,511,1520,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">N. Gutiérrez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A65376B63C1D57D77E47DDFD6D2871" box="[522,643,1520,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">J. de Jesus</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E88802B63C1D57D7E647DCFD162871" box="[658,760,1520,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: JBB!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A0B63C1D57D5C94438FB51280D" blockId="3.[136,1452,764,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D5C94438FED42855" bold="true" box="[189,314,1556,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Eponymy:</emphasis>
|
||
—Named in honor of the memory of the first author’s maternal grandmother, Mariela Caro de Morales (1924-2018) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A25B63C1D57D4504414FE872829" box="[292,361,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1624,1646]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,749,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-319@4.[151,1436,749,1599]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mariela Caro de Morales (1924–2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421272/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), who managed the land where the new species was found and agreed to preserve it as a natural reserve. This species is an acknowledgment of her love and dedication as the head of her family.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C349652BB63C1D57D5C944ACFEE72679" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A0B63C1D57D5C944ACFEE72679" blockId="3.[136,1452,764,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D5C944ACFE0A28E1" bold="true" box="[189,484,1664,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Distribution & Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63C1D57D77444ACFD1F28E1" box="[512,753,1664,1690]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D77444ACFD1F28E1" box="[512,753,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Lepanthes marielana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from a single locality in the western slope of the eastern Andes of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447630B63C1D57D4254488FE2C28C5" box="[337,450,1700,1726]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, inhabiting a tropical mountain forest fragment in a small canyon with steep walls and difficult access along the “Peñabonita” river (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A25B63C1D57D7E444E4FD392899" box="[656,727,1736,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2026,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,2002]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,2002]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Landscape view of the small canyon where Lepanthes marielana was found. Photograph by N. Gutiérrez Morales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The plants were found growing epiphytic ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B45B63C1D57D18044E4FADB2898" box="[1268,1333,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground, in aggregated clusters separated by several meters. The new species shares the habitat with other orchid species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63C1D57D44C453CFC832950" authority="Reichenbach (1886: 552)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="552" authorityYear="1886" box="[312,877,1808,1835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyglossa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D44C453CFDA72951" box="[312,585,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Masdevallia platyglossa</emphasis>
|
||
Reichenbach (1886: 552)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63C1D57D60C453CFA922951" authority="Luer & Escobar (2016: 203)" authorityName="Luer & Escobar" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="2016" box="[888,1404,1808,1835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagarantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D60C453CFBD62951" box="[888,1080,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Stelis lagarantha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B51B63C1D57D14B453DFA922951" author="Luer, C. & Escobar, R" box="[1087,1404,1808,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" pagination="203" refId="ref3146" refString="Luer, C. A & Escobar, R (2016) Stelis lagarantha. Icones Stelidarum (Orchidaceae) Colombiae. Harvard Papers in Botany 21 (2): 203. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / hpib. v 21 iss 2.2016. n 6" type="journal article" year="2016">Luer & Escobar (2016: 203)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63C1D57D5FC4518FDD12934" authority="Fernandez (1969: 86)" authorityName="Fernandez" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1969" box="[136,575,1844,1871]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oliveriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ortizii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D5FC4518FEA42935" box="[136,330,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Oliveriana ortizii</emphasis>
|
||
Fernández (1969: 86)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the same forest relict, the richness of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63C1D57D68E4518FE5D2909" authority="(Luer) Karremans & Vieira-Uribe" authorityName="Karremans & Vieira-Uribe" baseAuthorityName="Luer" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Andinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Brachycladium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D68E4518FBBD2935" box="[1018,1107,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Andinia</emphasis>
|
||
subgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D1C04518FAB12935" box="[1204,1375,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Brachycladium</emphasis>
|
||
(Luer) Karremans & Vieira-Uribe
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B51B63C1D57D4A24574FD002909" author="Wilson, M. & Frank, G. S. & Jost, L. & Pridgeon, A. M. & Vieira-Uribe, S. & Karremans, A. P." box="[470,750,1880,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" pagination="101 - 131" refId="ref3501" refString="Wilson, M., Frank, G. S., Jost, L., Pridgeon, A. M., Vieira-Uribe, S. & Karremans, A. P. (2017) Phylogenetic analysis of Andinia (Pleurothallidinae; Orchidaceae) and a systematic re-circumscription of the genus. Phytotaxa 295 (2): 101 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 295.2.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Wilson
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D7584575FD8B2909" box="[556,613,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017: 123)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
species is remarkable, with ten different species, including the recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63C1D57D42D4550FC0D29ED" authority="Vieira-Uribe & Gutierrez (2020: 1)" authorityName="Vieira-Uribe & Gutierrez" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="2020" box="[345,995,1916,1942]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Andinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculipetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D42D4550FDB929ED" box="[345,599,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Andinia auriculipetala</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B51B63C1D57D7294550FC0D29ED" author="Vieira-Uribe, S. & Gutierrez, N." box="[605,995,1916,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" pagination="37" refId="ref3431" refString="Vieira-Uribe, S. & Gutierrez, N. (2020) Andinia auriculipetala, sp nov. Species Orchidacearum 4 (1): LCPD 37." type="journal article" year="2020">Vieira-Uribe & Gutiérrez (2020: 1)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Individuals from the same locality show some variation in characters like the shape of the leaves (broadly elliptical to elliptical), and color of the blades of the lip (from white to burgundy). Specimens cultivated in greenhouse conditions did not produce capsules without hand pollination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C349652BB63C1D50D5C94A20FD7929AD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A0B63C1D50D5C94A20FE902CAE" blockId="3.[136,1452,764,2087]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,725]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D5C94A20FEAB265D" bold="true" box="[189,325,2060,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63C1D57D4154A20FDBF265D" box="[353,593,2060,2086]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D4154A20FDBF265D" box="[353,593,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Lepanthes marielana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63C1D57D6444A21FC77265D" authorityName="Luer & Escobar" authorityYear="1985" box="[816,921,2060,2086]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clausa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D6444A21FC77265D" box="[816,921,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">L. clausa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63C1D57D6A24A21FA49265D" authority="Luer & Escobar (1994: 89)" authorityName="Luer & Escobar" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1994" box="[982,1447,2060,2087]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63C1D57D6A24A21FBB1265D" box="[982,1119,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">L. cucullata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B51B63C1D57D11D4A21FA49265D" author="Luer, C. & Escobar, R." box="[1129,1447,2060,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" pagination="89 - 90" refId="ref3016" refString="Luer, C. A & Escobar, R. (1994) Lepanthes cucullata. Orquideologia; Revista de la Sociedad Colombiana de Orquideologia 19 (2): 89 - 90." type="journal article" year="1994">Luer & Escobar (1994: 89)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both Colombian endemics from the eastern Andes. The vegetative features are similar, sharing features such as the inflorescence surpassing the broadly elliptical leaves, small successive flowers and numerous capsules. The dorsal sepal is more or less concave, the petals are transversely bilobed, with subequal lobes, pubescent in some degree, as so the blades of the lip.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63B1D50D4ED4326FDB02F5F" authorityName="Luer & Escobar" authorityYear="1985" box="[409,606,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clausa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63B1D50D4ED4326FDB02F5F" box="[409,606,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Lepanthes clausa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has similarly shaped sepals and a ciliate appendix that lies in contact with the stigma, an unusual feature noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B51B63B1D50D7214303FD0F2F33" author="Luer, C. A. & Thoerle, L." box="[597,737,302,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 296" refId="ref3050" refString="Luer, C. A. & Thoerle, L. (2012) Icones Pleurothallidinarum XXXII. Lepanthes of Colombia (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 123: 1 - 296." type="journal article" year="2012">Luer (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63B1D50D7994302FC332F33" box="[749,989,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63B1D50D7994302FC332F33" box="[749,989,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Lepanthes marielana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from that species in the echinate floral bracts (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63B1D50D469437FFED22F17" box="[285,316,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
glabrous), the non-resupinate flowers, light yellow with a central claret blotch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63B1D50D1C6437FFB3F2F17" box="[1202,1233,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
flowers resupinate, red), the upper lobe of the petals narrowly triangular, subacute (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63B1D50D611435BFC6D2FEB" box="[869,899,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
oblong, rounded), the lip proportionally smaller when compared to the petals, the blades of the lip ovate to elliptical, subfalcate, with the apices surrounding the apex of the column (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63B1D50D4424393FEBA2FA3" box="[310,340,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly ovate, with the apices surpassing by far the apex of the column) and by the lip appendix subtriangular to oblong (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63B1D50D4D243CFFE532F87" box="[422,445,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. appendix oblong, thick, with a sessile, orbicular apical segment).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63B1D50D1B243CEFA452F87" authorityName="Luer & Escobar" authorityYear="1994" box="[1222,1451,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63B1D50D1B243CEFA452F87" box="[1222,1451,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Lepanthes cucullata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares the echinate floral bracts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63B1D50D752402BFD552C5B" box="[550,699,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63B1D50D752402BFD552C5B" box="[550,699,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">L. marielana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the elliptical to ovate blades of the lip, but the flowers are cleistogamous, the dorsal sepal is deeply concave, the lateral sepals are free, with margins subdenticulate, the petals have oblong lobes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63B1D50D41C4063FE912C13" box="[360,383,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. narrowly triangular), with rounded ends (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63B1D50D6114063FC922C13" box="[869,892,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. subacute), the apices of the blades of the lip are incurved under the column (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63B1D50D4BF405FFE0C2CF7" box="[459,482,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. apices surrounding the apex of the column), the appendix is minutely bilobed and it does not touch the stigma (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63B1D50D4C840BBFE3D2CCB" box="[444,467,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. subtriangular to oblong, completely appressed on the stigmatic fluid) and the ovary is echinate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63B1D50D5824097FEE32CAF" box="[246,269,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. smooth).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C6628B63B1D50D5FC4474FD932815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5421272" box="[136,637,1624,1646]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421272/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" startId="4.[136,229,1624,1646]" targetBox="[151,1436,749,1599]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A0B63B1D50D5FC4474FD932815" blockId="4.[136,637,1624,1646]" box="[136,637,1624,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63B1D50D5FC4474FF102816" bold="true" box="[136,254,1624,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Mariela Caro de Morales (1924–2018).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A0B63B1D50D5C944B0FD7929AD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1692,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Flower resupination (from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63B1D50D72944B1FD2728CD" box="[605,713,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">resupinus</emphasis>
|
||
) is traditionally defined as the torsion of the flower buds, so that the labellum assumes the lowermost position of the perianth in an opening flower (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B51B63B1D50D13444ECFB2928A1" author="Ames, O." box="[1088,1223,1728,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" pagination="145 - 183" refId="ref2517" refString="Ames, O. (1938) Resupination as a diagnostic character in the Orchidaceae with special reference to Malaxis monophyllos. Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University 6 (8): 145 - 183." type="journal article" year="1938">Ames 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B51B63B1D50D1A644ECFA8C28A1" author="Arditti, J." box="[1234,1378,1728,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" pagination="95 - 96" refId="ref2554" refString="Arditti, J. (2003) Resupination. Lankesteriana 7: 95 - 96" type="journal article" year="2003">Arditti 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B51B63B1D50D00344EDFF3D2884" author="Luer, C. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref3090" refString="Luer, C. A. (1996) Icones Pleurothallidinarum XIV. Systematics of Draconanthes, Lepanthes subgenus Marsipanthes, and subgenus Lepanthes of Ecuador (Orchidaceae). Part Three: The genus Lepanthes subgenus Lepanthes in Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 61: 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1996">Luer (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggests
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63B1D50D43644C8FE5B2885" box="[322,437,1764,1790]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63B1D50D43644C8FE5B2885" box="[322,437,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Lepanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers are “strictly speaking” non-resupinate, as there is no rotation of the flower buds. But instead, the flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63B1D50D4B64524FDDB2959" box="[450,565,1800,1826]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63B1D50D4B64524FDDB2959" box="[450,565,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Lepanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bend to one side, due to the partial torsion of the ovary or peduncle, and the final orientation of the lip in its natural position depends also on the orientation of the plant (erect to pendent) together with the orientation of the inflorescence. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63B1D50D703457DFD302911" authorityName="Luer & Escobar" authorityYear="1985" box="[631,734,1872,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clausa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63B1D50D703457DFD302911" box="[631,734,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">L. clausa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63B1D50D662457DFC722911" authorityName="Luer & Escobar" authorityYear="1994" box="[790,924,1872,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63B1D50D662457DFC722911" box="[790,924,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">L. cucullata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the resupinated flowers are carried in a loose, horizontal inflorescence, bending to one side due to a partial torsion of the ovary, with the lip in the lowermost portion of the flower. Conversely, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D23B63B1D50D4A945B5FD9F29C9" box="[477,625,1944,1970]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAB2B63B1D50D4A945B5FD9F29C9" box="[477,625,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">L. marielana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the erect to sub erect inflorescences bear non-resupinate flowers with, neither the ovary or the peduncle twisted at all.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |