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<document id="96CB989FDE7893A84DB2D08CE6BFCD34" ID-CLB-Dataset="3508" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.729.1195" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4ddeab6-e087-4585-99d7-ac9f7dc4a102" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705318" ID-ZooBank="2FA17849-A224-4B0B-8894-EDB6ECBE029B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609835389223" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia &amp; Proshchalykin, Maxim" docDate="2020" docId="03FA8783FFE8FFB4B75EFD99FAFFFCE5" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-729_74-120.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 729" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphecodes tantalus Nurse 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFC3FFFBFFCCFF92B504FFE5FF88FFBD" masterDocTitle="New and little-known bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) from the Himalayas" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="74" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1698918990283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B0A8B98486F3AA4A37A99CB368AC1927">New and little-known bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) from the Himalayas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E06ACB9261DE7C2C6AB4A09692AB0852">Astafurova, Yulia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5D3970037F8C25AE9FA8AF497BFFDDD">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (ZISP), Saint Petersburg, Russia. &amp; Yulia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0CE7B56BAB01432A7325C5EC494CCF87">Proshchalykin, Maxim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6636655FF7EDB6566B36DB29701958B3">Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FCBV), Vladivostok, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F283D1E4A1EAE12DE3EEC6FC474889C" type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B3BD19E04E69C0984BF17611004D8E30">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AF6D37029466EC351E49A2573ED65EC4">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FA8783FFE8FFB4B75EFD99FAFFFCE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705473" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190305238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA8783FFE8FFB4B75EFD99FAFFFCE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA8783FFE8FFB4B75EFD99FAFFFCE5" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFE8FFB6B75EFD99FC52FD2B" box="[602,986,636,663]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE8FFB6B75EFD99FC52FD2B" blockId="36.[602,986,636,697]" box="[602,986,636,663]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="D0A481F9FFE8FFB6B75EFD99FC52FD2B" box="[602,986,636,663]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE8FFB6B75EFD99FC52FD2B" ID-CoL="6YXQL" authority="Nurse, 1903" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1903" box="[602,986,636,663]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tantalus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE8FFB6B75EFD99FCCBFD2A" bold="true" box="[602,835,636,663]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">Sphecodes tantalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFE8FFB6B64EFD98FC52FD2B" author="Nurse C. G." box="[842,986,636,663]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" pagination="528 - 549" refId="ref18735" refString="Nurse C. G. 1903. New species of Indian aculeate Hymenoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 7 11: 393 - 403, 511 - 526, 528 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678811" type="journal article" year="1903">Nurse, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C349651EFFE8FFB6B7B8FD7AFCF0FD04" box="[700,888,671,697]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE8FFB6B7B8FD7AFCF0FD04" blockId="36.[602,986,636,697]" box="[700,888,671,697]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE8FFB6B7B8FD7AFC9CFD04" box="[700,788,671,697]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1357,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-203@36.[189,1398,1354,1924]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 19. Sphecodes tantalus Nurse, 1903. Syntype, ♀ (ZMHB). Habitus in lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705368/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">Figs 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE8FFB6B625FD7AFCB6FD04" box="[801,830,671,697]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,359,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-13@37.[189,1398,359,1788]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 20. Sphecodes tantalus Nurse, 1903. Syntype, ♀ (ZMHB). A. Head in frontal view. B. Metasoma in dorsal view. C. Mesoscutum and propodeum in dorsal view. D. Propodeum in dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705370/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">20</figureCitation>
A–D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFE8FFB6B5B9FD04FC75FC81" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE8FFB6B5B9FD04FD15FD46" blockId="36.[189,669,737,764]" box="[189,669,737,764]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311BBFFE8FFB6B5B9FD04FD15FD46" box="[189,669,737,764]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF21084FFE8FFB6B5B9FD04FDFCFD41" author="Nurse C. G." box="[189,628,737,764]" page="539" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE8FFB6B5B9FD04FDFCFD41" ID-CoL="6YXQL" authority="Nurse, 1903: 539" authorityName="Nurse" authorityPageNumber="539" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,628,737,764]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tantalus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE8FFB6B5B9FD04FE17FD46" box="[189,415,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">Sphecodes tantalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFE8FFB6B4A2FD04FDFCFD41" author="Nurse C. G." box="[422,628,737,764]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" pagination="528 - 549" refId="ref18735" refString="Nurse C. G. 1903. New species of Indian aculeate Hymenoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 7 11: 393 - 403, 511 - 526, 528 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678811" type="journal article" year="1903">Nurse, 1903: 539</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD1CFFE8FFB6B784FD04FD1FFD46" box="[640,663,737,763]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE8FFB6B5B9FCC7FC75FC81" blockId="36.[189,1021,802,829]" box="[189,1021,802,829]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311BBFFE8FFB6B5B9FCC7FC75FC81" box="[189,1021,802,829]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE8FFB6B5B9FCC7FE17FC81" ID-CoL="6YXQL" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,415,802,828]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tantalus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE8FFB6B5B9FCC7FE17FC81" box="[189,415,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">Sphecodes tantalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AF21084FFE8FFB6B4B8FCC6FD22FC80" author="Dar S. A. &amp; Malik T. - U. - H. &amp; Dar S. H. &amp; Nissar M. &amp; Wani R. A. &amp; Kandoo A. A. &amp; Rather B. A." box="[444,682,802,829]" page="531" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFE8FFB6B4B8FCC6FD22FC80" author="Dar S. A. &amp; Malik T. - U. - H. &amp; Dar S. H. &amp; Nissar M. &amp; Wani R. A. &amp; Kandoo A. A. &amp; Rather B. A." box="[444,682,802,829]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" pagination="530 - 533" refId="ref17761" refString="Dar S. A., Malik T. - U. - H., Dar S. H., Nissar M., Wani R. A., Kandoo A. A. &amp; Rather B. A. 2018. Foraging pattern of Lasioglossum (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) species on Himalayan indigo (Fabaceae) in Kashmir. The Pharma Innovation Journal 7 (5): 530 - 533." type="journal article" year="2018">
Dar
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE8FFB6B4EBFCC6FDABFC81" box="[495,547,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
. 2018: 531
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AF21084FFE8FFB6B7DFFCC6FC70FC81" author="Dar S. A. &amp; Wani A. R." box="[731,1016,802,829]" page="1432" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFE8FFB6B7DFFCC6FC70FC81" author="Dar S. A. &amp; Wani A. R." box="[731,1016,802,829]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" pagination="1431 - 1435" refId="ref17705" refString="Dar S. A. &amp; Wani A. R. 2018. Cleptoparasitic behaviour of Sphecodes tantalus Nurse (1903) on Lasioglossum marginatum (Brulle) in Kashmir. Indian Journal of Entomology 80 (4): 1431 - 1435. https: // doi. org / 10.5958 / 0974 - 8172.2018.00339.5" type="journal article" year="2018">Dar &amp; Wani 2018: 1432</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFE8FFB6B5B9FC86FAEBFC10" box="[189,1379,867,941]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE8FFB6B5B9FC86FEBEFCC0" blockId="36.[189,310,867,893]" box="[189,310,867,893]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="D0A481F9FFE8FFB6B5B9FC86FEBEFCC0" bold="true" box="[189,310,867,893]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE8FFB6B5B9FC86FEBEFCC0" bold="true" box="[189,310,867,893]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE8FFB6B5B9FC77FAEBFC10" blockId="36.[189,1379,914,941]" box="[189,1379,914,941]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">
The female of this species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE8FFB6B7DFFC77FCE3FC11" box="[731,875,914,940]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE8FFB6B7DFFC77FCE3FC11" box="[731,875,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">S. perplexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(refer to Diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE8FFB6B171FC77FA8DFC11" box="[1141,1285,914,940]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE8FFB6B171FC77FA8DFC11" box="[1141,1285,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">S. perplexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFE8FFB6B5B9FC36FC39FB3B" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE8FFB6B5B9FC36FE22FC50" blockId="36.[189,426,979,1005]" box="[189,426,979,1005]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="D0A481F9FFE8FFB6B5B9FC36FE22FC50" bold="true" box="[189,426,979,1005]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE8FFB6B5B9FC36FE22FC50" bold="true" box="[189,426,979,1005]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE8FFB6B5EEFBE7FC39FB3B" blockId="36.[189,1398,1026,1158]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CC8FFE8FFB6B5EEFBE7FE3FFB3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406784318" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Col. C. G. Nurse Collection" country="India" location="Kashmir" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="NHMUK 013380356" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE8FFB6B5EEFBE7FED2FBA1" bold="true" box="[234,346,1026,1052]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">
<typeStatus id="54E88837FFE8FFB6B5EEFBE7FED2FBA1" box="[234,346,1026,1052]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFE8FFB6B5B9FBC3FE86FBFD" box="[189,270,1062,1088]" name="India" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">INDIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D55FD1CFFE8FFB6B42CFBC0FEDDFBFD" box="[296,341,1061,1088]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “(syntype), &lt;red circle&gt;”, “
<location id="8E8C604EFFE8FFB6B7A7FBC0FC83FB82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA8783FFE8FFB4B75EFD99FAFFFCE5:8E8C604EFFE8FFB6B7A7FBC0FC83FB82" box="[675,779,1061,1087]" country="India" name="Kashmir" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Kashmir</location>
[
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFE8FFB6B61EFBC3FB9BFBFD" box="[794,1043,1061,1088]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
]
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFE8FFB6B126FBC0FB13FB82" box="[1058,1179,1061,1088]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15162" metricValueMax="18.288" metricValueMin="0.01524" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" unit="ft" value="3002.5" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="5.0">
<elevation id="007ED1A6FFE8FFB6B126FBC0FB13FB82" box="[1058,1179,1061,1088]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15162" metricValueMax="18.288" metricValueMin="0.01524" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" unit="ft" value="3002.5" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
5.01”, “
<collectorName id="26A65343FFE8FFB6B1F8FBC0FE01FBDF" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">Col. C. G. Nurse Collection</collectorName>
, 1920-72”, “
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE8FFB6B727FBADFCEAFBDE" authority="Nurse" authorityName="Nurse" box="[547,866,1096,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tantanus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE8FFB6B727FBADFC84FBDF" box="[547,780,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">Sphecodes tantanus</emphasis>
Nurse
</taxonomicName>
”, “♀, Type”, “B.M. TYPE HYM. 17.a.585”;
<specimenCode id="DBF59EEEFFE8FFB6B5B9FB89FE3FFB3B" box="[189,439,1131,1158]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">NHMUK 013380356</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CC8FFE8FFB6B4D4FB89FC26FB3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406784340" box="[464,942,1131,1158]" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="India" location="Kashmir" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D55FD1CFFE8FFB6B4D4FB89FE75FB3B" box="[464,509,1132,1158]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="8E8C604EFFE8FFB6B711FB89FDF5FB3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA8783FFE8FFB4B75EFD99FAFFFCE5:8E8C604EFFE8FFB6B711FB89FDF5FB3B" box="[533,637,1132,1158]" country="India" name="Kashmir" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">Kashmir</location>
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFE8FFB6B781FB8EFD76FB3B" box="[645,766,1131,1158]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15162" metricValueMax="18.288" metricValueMin="0.01524" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" unit="ft" value="3002.5" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="5.0">
<elevation id="007ED1A6FFE8FFB6B781FB8EFD76FB3B" box="[645,766,1131,1158]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15162" metricValueMax="18.288" metricValueMin="0.01524" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" unit="ft" value="3002.5" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
5.01”;
<collectionCode id="ED42AE50FFE8FFB6B651FB89FC26FB3B" box="[853,942,1132,1158]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">ZMHB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFE8FFB4B5B9FB48FEB1FD5A" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE8FFB6B5B9FB48FE1BFB7A" blockId="36.[189,403,1197,1223]" box="[189,403,1197,1223]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="D0A481F9FFE8FFB6B5B9FB48FE1BFB7A" bold="true" box="[189,403,1197,1223]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE8FFB6B5B9FB48FE1BFB7A" bold="true" box="[189,403,1197,1223]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">Descriptive notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE8FFB6B5B9FB39FD74FAA4" blockId="36.[189,1399,1244,1305]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">
Wings hyaline, without brownish darkening; hind wing with the angle between basal (
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE8FFB6B1CCFB39FB68FB48" box="[1224,1248,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">M</emphasis>
) and cubital (
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE8FFB6B5C3FB1AFF61FAA4" box="[199,233,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">Cu</emphasis>
) veins ca 80°, costal margin with six hamuli.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2C661DFFE8FFB6B5B9F843FE80F859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705368/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" startId="36.[189,232,1958,1984]" targetBox="[189,1398,1357,1923]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE8FFB6B5B9F843FE80F859" blockId="36.[189,1399,1958,2020]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE8FFB6B5B9F843FE95F87D" bold="true" box="[189,285,1958,1984]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE8FFB6B423F843FD24F87D" authority="Nurse, 1903" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1903" box="[295,684,1958,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tantalus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE8FFB6B423F843FD84F87D" box="[295,524,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="110">Sphecodes tantalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFE8FFB6B712F842FD24F87D" author="Nurse C. G." box="[534,684,1958,1985]" pageId="36" pageNumber="110" pagination="528 - 549" refId="ref18735" refString="Nurse C. G. 1903. New species of Indian aculeate Hymenoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 7 11: 393 - 403, 511 - 526, 528 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678811" type="journal article" year="1903">Nurse, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Syntype, ♀ (ZMHB). Habitus in lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2C661DFFE9FFB7B5B9F8B9FE75F800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705370/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="111" startId="37.[189,232,1884,1910]" targetBox="[189,1398,359,1788]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE9FFB7B5B9F8B9FE75F800" blockId="37.[188,1399,1884,1982]" pageId="37" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE9FFB7B5B9F8B9FE9FF8CB" bold="true" box="[189,279,1884,1910]" pageId="37" pageNumber="111">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE9FFB7B41AF8B9FD1FF8CA" authority="Nurse, 1903" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1903" box="[286,663,1884,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tantalus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE9FFB7B41AF8B9FE77F8CB" box="[286,511,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="111">Sphecodes tantalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFE9FFB7B701F8B8FD1FF8CA" author="Nurse C. G." box="[517,663,1885,1911]" pageId="37" pageNumber="111" pagination="528 - 549" refId="ref18735" refString="Nurse C. G. 1903. New species of Indian aculeate Hymenoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 7 11: 393 - 403, 511 - 526, 528 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678811" type="journal article" year="1903">Nurse, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Syntype, ♀ (ZMHB).
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE9FFB7B6A5F8B9FC3EF8CB" bold="true" box="[929,950,1884,1910]" pageId="37" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
. Head in frontal view.
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE9FFB7B1B9F8B8FB59F8CA" bold="true" box="[1213,1233,1885,1911]" pageId="37" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
. Metasoma in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE9FFB7B450F89AFEE0F824" bold="true" box="[340,360,1919,1945]" pageId="37" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
. Mesoscutum and propodeum in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE9FFB7B689F865FC29F827" bold="true" box="[909,929,1920,1946]" pageId="37" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
. Propodeum in dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFEAFFB4B5EEFEECFECDFE9E" blockId="38.[187,1400,265,643]" box="[234,325,265,291]" pageId="38" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFEAFFB4B5EEFEECFECDFE9E" bold="true" box="[234,325,265,291]" pageId="38" pageNumber="112">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFEAFFB4B5B9FEC9FB44FD3E" blockId="38.[187,1400,265,643]" pageId="38" pageNumber="112">
Total body length
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFEAFFB4B48EFEC9FE44FEFB" box="[394,460,300,326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFEAFFB4B4DEFEC9FDA7FEFB" box="[474,559,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1357,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-203@36.[189,1398,1354,1924]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 19. Sphecodes tantalus Nurse, 1903. Syntype, ♀ (ZMHB). Habitus in lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705368/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="112">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Head strongly transverse, ca 1.3 times as wide as long (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFEAFFB4B1B6FEC9FA94FEFB" box="[1202,1308,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,359,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-13@37.[189,1398,359,1788]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 20. Sphecodes tantalus Nurse, 1903. Syntype, ♀ (ZMHB). A. Head in frontal view. B. Metasoma in dorsal view. C. Mesoscutum and propodeum in dorsal view. D. Propodeum in dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705370/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="112">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
); vertex weakly elevated as seen in frontal view (distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus at most a lateral ocellar diameter), but wide as seen in dorsal view (approximately three ocellar diameters); F1 and F2 strongly transverse, 0.6–0.7 times as long as wide, F3 almost square; labrum semi-oval, 0.6 times as long as wide; clypeus and ocello-ocular area with dense punctures separated by at most a half puncture diameter; paraocular and supracypeal areas with relatively dense, but thin plumose pubescence, not obscuring integument. Mesoscutum with sparse punctures (20–25μ m) separated by 2–5 puncture diameters (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFEAFFB4B5C7FDC7FEA5FD81" box="[195,301,546,572]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,359,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-13@37.[189,1398,359,1788]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 20. Sphecodes tantalus Nurse, 1903. Syntype, ♀ (ZMHB). A. Head in frontal view. B. Metasoma in dorsal view. C. Mesoscutum and propodeum in dorsal view. D. Propodeum in dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705370/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="112">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
); hypoepimeral area reticulate; metafemur strongly enlarged in proximal half, maximum width 0.4 times its length; legs red. Metasomal T1 impunctate, T2–T4 with a few fine setal pores, marginal zones impunctate; pygidial plate dull, 0.8 times as wide as metabasitarsus; T1–T5 red (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFEAFFB4B152FD8DFB48FD3E" box="[1110,1216,616,643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,359,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-13@37.[189,1398,359,1788]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 20. Sphecodes tantalus Nurse, 1903. Syntype, ♀ (ZMHB). A. Head in frontal view. B. Metasoma in dorsal view. C. Mesoscutum and propodeum in dorsal view. D. Propodeum in dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705370/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="112">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFEAFFB4B5EEFD4FFEA2FD79" blockId="38.[189,313,682,743]" box="[234,298,682,708]" pageId="38" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFEAFFB4B5EEFD4FFEA2FD79" bold="true" box="[234,298,682,708]" pageId="38" pageNumber="112">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFEAFFB4B5B9FD28FEB1FD5A" blockId="38.[189,313,682,743]" box="[189,313,717,743]" pageId="38" pageNumber="112">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFEAFFB4B5B9FCEBFAFFFCE5" box="[189,1399,782,856]" pageId="38" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFEAFFB4B5B9FCEBFEDEFC95" blockId="38.[189,342,782,808]" box="[189,342,782,808]" pageId="38" pageNumber="112">
<heading id="D0A481F9FFEAFFB4B5B9FCEBFEDEFC95" bold="true" box="[189,342,782,808]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="112" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFEAFFB4B5B9FCEBFEDEFC95" bold="true" box="[189,342,782,808]" pageId="38" pageNumber="112">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFEAFFB4B5B9FCD8FAFFFCE5" blockId="38.[189,1399,829,856]" box="[189,1399,829,856]" pageId="38" pageNumber="112">
Himalayas:
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFEAFFB4B44DFCD8FE0DFCEA" box="[329,389,829,855]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="112">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFEAFFB4B490FCD8FD05FCE5" box="[404,653,829,856]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="38" pageNumber="112">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFEAFFB4B79BFCD8FD53FCEA" box="[671,731,829,855]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="112">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFEAFFB4B7EEFCD8FCE8FCEA" box="[746,864,829,855]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="38" pageNumber="112">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFEAFFB4B6F8FCD8FAA1FCEA" author="Ascher J. S. &amp; Pickering J." box="[1020,1321,829,855]" pageId="38" pageNumber="112" refId="ref16058" refString="Ascher J. S. &amp; Pickering J. 2020. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from http: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species [accessed 20 Apr. 2020]." type="url" year="2020">Ascher &amp; Pickering 2020</bibRefCitation>
: map).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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